yapi/static/doc/adv_mock.html
2017-11-03 13:57:02 +08:00

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<p class="desc ">高效、易用、功能强大的api管理平台旨在为开发、产品、测试人员提供更优雅的接口管理服务。</p>
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<h2 class="subject" id="Mock_期望">Mock 期望 <a class="hashlink" href="#Mock_期望">#</a></h2><p>在测试时很多时候需要根据不同的请求参数、IP 返回不同的 HTTP Code、HTTP 头和 JSON 数据。</p>
<p>Mock 期望就是根据设置的请求过滤规则,返回期望数据。</p>
<h3 class="subject" id="使用方法">使用方法 <a class="hashlink" href="#使用方法">#</a></h3><ol>
<li>进入接口详情页,点击『高级 Mock』选项。<div class="doc-img-wrapper"><img class="doc-img-r" src="./images/usage/adv-mock-case1.png"/></div></li><li>点击『添加期望』,填写过滤规则以及期望返回数据,点击『确定』保存。<div class="doc-img-wrapper"><img class="doc-img-r" src="./images/usage/adv-mock-case3.png"/></div>
<div class="doc-img-wrapper"><img class="doc-img-r" src="./images/usage/adv-mock-case4.png"/></div></li><li>然后尝试在浏览器里发送符合规则的请求,查看返回的数据是否符合期望。<div class="doc-img-wrapper"><img class="doc-img-r" src="./images/usage/adv-mock-case5.png"/></div>
</li></ol>
<h3 class="subject" id="期望填写">期望填写 <a class="hashlink" href="#期望填写">#</a></h3><p>基本信息</p>
<ul>
<li>期望名称:给此条期望命名</li><li>IP 过滤:请求的 IP 是设置的地址才可能返回期望。默认 IP 过滤关闭,任何 IP 地址都可能返回期望。</li><li>参数过滤:请求必须包含设置的参数,并且值相等才可能返回期望。参数可以在 Body 或 Query 中。</li></ul>
<p>响应</p>
<ul>
<li>HTTP Code期望响应的 HTTP 状态码</li><li>延时:期望响应的延迟时间</li><li>HTTP 头:期望响应带有的 HTTP 头</li><li>返回 JSON期望返回的 JSON 数据</li></ul>
<h2 class="subject" id="自定义_Mock_脚本">自定义 Mock 脚本 <a class="hashlink" href="#自定义_Mock_脚本">#</a></h2><p>在前端开发阶段,对于某些接口,业务相对复杂,而 UI 端也需要根据接口返回的不同内容去做相应的处理。</p>
<p>YApi 提供了写 JS 脚本方式处理这一问题,可以根据用户请求的参数修改返回内容。</p>
<h3 class="subject" id="全局变量">全局变量 <a class="hashlink" href="#全局变量">#</a></h3><p>请求</p>
<ul>
<li><code>header</code> 请求的 HTTP 头</li><li><code>params</code> 请求参数,包括 Body、Query 中所有参数</li><li><code>cookie</code> 请求带的 Cookies</li></ul>
<p>响应</p>
<ul>
<li><p><code>mockJson</code>
接口定义的响应数据 Mock 模板</p>
</li><li><p><code>resHeader</code>
响应的 HTTP 头</p>
</li><li><p><code>httpCode</code>
响应的 HTTP 状态码</p>
</li><li><p><code>delay</code>
Mock 响应延时,单位为 ms</p>
</li><li><p><code>Random</code>
Mock.Random 方法,详细使用方法请查看 <a href="https://github.com/nuysoft/Mock/wiki/Mock.Random">Wiki</a></p>
</li></ul>
<h3 class="subject" id="使用方法">使用方法 <a class="hashlink" href="#使用方法">#</a></h3><ol>
<li>首先开启此功能</li><li>Mock 脚本就是用 JavaScript 对 <code>mockJson</code> 变量修改,请避免被全局变量(httpCode, resHeader, delay)的修改</li></ol>
<h3 class="subject" id="示例1,_根据请求参数重写_mockJson">示例1, 根据请求参数重写 mockJson <a class="hashlink" href="#示例1,_根据请求参数重写_mockJson">#</a></h3><pre><code>if(params.type == <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
mockJson.errcode = <span class="token number">400</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
mockJson.errmsg = 'error<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
if(header.token == 't'<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
mockJson.errcode = <span class="token number">300</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
mockJson.errmsg = 'error<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
if(cookie.type == 'a'<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
mockJson.errcode = <span class="token number">500</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
mockJson.errmsg = 'error<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><h3 class="subject" id="示例2,_生成高度自定义数据内容">示例2, 生成高度自定义数据内容 <a class="hashlink" href="#示例2,_生成高度自定义数据内容">#</a></h3><pre><code>var a = <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
mockJson = <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
errcode<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
email<span class="token operator">:</span> Random.email('qq.com'<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
data<span class="token operator">:</span> a.map(function(item<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
return Random.city(<span class="token punctuation">)</span> + '银行'
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><h2 class="subject" id="Mock_优先级说明">Mock 优先级说明 <a class="hashlink" href="#Mock_优先级说明">#</a></h2><p>请求 Mock 数据时规则匹配优先级Mock 期望 &gt; 自定义 Mock 脚本 &gt; 普通 Mock。</p>
<p>如果前面匹配到 Mock 数据,后面 Mock 则不返回。</p>
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