mirror/yapi
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/YMFE/yapi.git synced 2024-12-27 05:30:14 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
09dfe45d2e
yapi/static/doc/mock.html
suxiaoxin 09dfe45d2e opti: docs
2017-11-02 20:49:10 +08:00

379 lines
26 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" />
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no,email=no" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge, chrome=1">
<meta name="description" content="description of your site">
<meta name="author" content="author of the site">
<title>YApi 使用手册</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="source/main.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/theme.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="ydoc">
<header class="ydoc-header">
<div class="ydoc-header-area">
<a href="https://github.com/ymfe" class="navbar-brand">YMFE</a>
<button class="ydocIcon navbar-toggle">&#xf020;</button>
<nav class="ydoc-nav">
<ul class="navbar-left">
<li class="">
<a href="index.html">首页</a>
</li>
<li class="active">
<a href="usage.html">使用手册</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="devops.html">内网部署</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="plugin.html">插件Wiki</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="qa.html">常见问题</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="releases.html">版本记录</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="http://yapi.demo.qunar.com/" target="_blank">demo站点</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="api.html"></a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<!-- <header style="height:20px"></header> -->
<!-- Docs page layout -->
<div class="ydoc-banner-bg">
<div class="ydoc-banner ">
<div class="ydoc-banner-area">
<h1 >YApi</h1>
<p class="desc ">高效、易用、功能强大的api管理平台，旨在为开发、产品、测试人员提供更优雅的接口管理服务。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ydoc-container">
<div class="ydoc-container-content ">
<div class="content-left staticsidenav" role="complementary">
<nav class="docs-sidebar hidden-print hidden-xs hidden-sm">
<ul class="nav docs-sidenav">
<!-- <li > -->
<li >
<a href="getfamiliar.html">认识 YApi</a>
</li>
<!-- <li > -->
<li >
<a href="quickstart.html">创建第一个API</a>
</li>
<!-- <li > -->
<li >
<a href="manage.html">管理分组与项目</a>
</li>
<!-- <li > -->
<li >
<a href="project.html">项目操作</a>
</li>
<!-- <li > -->
<li >
<a href="interface.html">接口操作</a>
</li>
<!-- <li class="active" class="active" > -->
<li class="active" >
<a href="mock.html">普通 Mock</a>
</li>
<ul class="nav docs-sidenav-extend" >
<li >
<a href="#Mock介绍">Mock介绍</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="#定义_mock_数据示例">定义 mock 数据示例</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="#YApi-Mock_跟_Mockjs_区别">YApi-Mock 跟 Mockjs 区别</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="#如何使用_Mock">如何使用 Mock</a>
</li>
<li >
<a href="#Mock_语法规范">Mock 语法规范</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- <li > -->
<li >
<a href="adv_mock.html">高级 Mock</a>
</li>
<!-- <li > -->
<li >
<a href="case.html">使用测试集</a>
</li>
<!-- <li > -->
<li >
<a href="data.html">数据导入</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="content-right markdown-body use-sidebar" role="main">
<h2 class="subject" id="Mock介绍">Mock介绍 <a class="hashlink" href="#Mock介绍">#</a></h2> <p style='text-indent:2em;line-height:1.8em'>YApi的 Mock 功能可以根据用户的输入接口信息如协议、URL、接口名、请求头、请求参数、mock 规则(<a href="#mock">点击到 Mock 规则</a>）生成 Mock 接口，这些接口会自动生成模拟数据，创建者可以自由构造需要的数据。而且与常见的 Mock 方式如将 Mock 写在代码里和JS拦截等相比 yapi 的 Mock 在使用场景和效率和复杂度上是相差甚远的，正是由于 yapi 的 Mock 是一个第三方平台，那么在团队开发时任何人都可以权限许可下创建、修改接口信息等操作，这对于团队开发是很有好处的。 </p>
<p> <strong>mock地址解析</strong>：<code>YApi平台网址 + mock + 您的项目id + 接口实际请求path</code></p>
<p> 假设你 YApi 的部署地址为：<a href="http://yapi.xxx.com">http://yapi.xxx.com</a> 然后用这个地址作为示例</p>
<pre><code>mockd 地址： http<span class="token operator">:</span>//yapi.xxx.com/mock/<span class="token number">29</span>/api/hackathon/login
</code></pre><blockquote>
<p>注：项目 id 可以在项目设置里查看到</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 class="subject" id="定义_mock_数据示例">定义 mock 数据示例 <a class="hashlink" href="#定义_mock_数据示例">#</a></h2><pre><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"status|0-1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> //接口状态
<span class="token property">"message"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"请求完成"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> //消息提示
<span class="token property">"data"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"counts"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"@integer"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> //统计数量
<span class="token property">"totalSubjectType|4-10"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span> //<span class="token number">4</span>-<span class="token number">10</span>意味着可以随机生成<span class="token number">4</span>-<span class="token number">10</span>组数据
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"subjectName|regexp"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"大数据|机器学习|工具"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> //主题名
<span class="token property">"subjectType|+1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">1</span> //类型
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">"data"</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"name"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"@name"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> //用户名
<span class="token property">"email"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"@email"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> //email
<span class="token property">"time"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"@datetime"</span> //时间
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><h2 class="subject" id="YApi-Mock_跟_Mockjs_区别">YApi-Mock 跟 Mockjs 区别 <a class="hashlink" href="#YApi-Mock_跟_Mockjs_区别">#</a></h2><p><a href="http://mockjs.com/examples.html">Mockjs 官网</a></p>
<p>1 因为 yapi 基于 json 定义 mock ，无法使用 mockjs 原有的函数功能，正则表达式需要基于 rule 书写，示例如下：</p>
<pre><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"name|regexp"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"[a-z0-9_]+?"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">"type|regexp"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"json|text|xml"</span> //枚举数据类型可这样实现
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><p>2 支持替换请求的 query, body 参数</p>
<pre><code><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"name"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"${query.name}"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> //请求的url是/path?name=xiaoming<span class="token punctuation">,</span> 返回的name字段是xiaoming
<span class="token property">"type"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"${body.type}"</span> //请求的requestBody type=<span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>返回的type字段是<span class="token number">1</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><h2 class="subject" id="如何使用_Mock">如何使用 Mock <a class="hashlink" href="#如何使用_Mock">#</a></h2><h3 class="subject" id="1_在_js_代码直接请求yapi提供的_mock_地址（不用担心跨域问题）">1 在 js 代码直接请求yapi提供的 mock 地址（不用担心跨域问题） <a class="hashlink" href="#1_在_js_代码直接请求yapi提供的_mock_地址（不用担心跨域问题）">#</a></h3><p>在代码直接请求 yapi 提供的 mock 地址，以 jQuery 为例：</p>
<pre><code class="lang-javascript"><span class="token keyword">let</span> prefix <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">'http://yapi.xxx.com/mock/2817'</span>
$<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">post</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>prefix<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">'/baseapi/path'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>username<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">'xxx'</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>res<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>res<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">//返回上图预览部分的数据</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre>
<h3 class="subject" id="2_基于本地服务器反向代理">2 基于本地服务器反向代理 <a class="hashlink" href="#2_基于本地服务器反向代理">#</a></h3><p>优点:不用修改项目代码</p>
<h4 class="subject" id="2.1_基于_nginx_反向代理">2.1 基于 nginx 反向代理 <a class="hashlink" href="#2.1_基于_nginx_反向代理">#</a></h4><pre><code class="lang-nginx"><span class="token keyword">location</span> <span class="token operator">/</span>baseapi
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">proxy_pass</span> <span class="token keyword">http</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">/</span>yapi<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xxx<span class="token punctuation">.</span>com<span class="token operator">/</span>mock<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token number">2817</span><span class="token operator">/</span>baseapi<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">#baseapi后面没有"/"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre>
<h4 class="subject" id="2.2_基于_ykit_mock功能">2.2 基于 ykit mock功能 <a class="hashlink" href="#2.2_基于_ykit_mock功能">#</a></h4><pre><code class="lang-javascript"><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
pattern<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token regex">/\/api\/(.*)/</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
responder<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">'http://yapi.xxx.com/mock/58/api/$1'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre>
<p>上面通过正则匹配，将所有接口转到 <a href="http://yapi.xxx.com">http://yapi.xxx.com</a> 上，比如 <code>http://localhost/api/user/status</code> 会成为 <code>http://yapi.xxx.com/mock/58/api/user/status</code></p>
<p>详细使用指南: <a target="_blank" href="https://ykit.ymfe.org/plugins-mock.html#获取远程数据_Map_Remote_">ykit-config-mock</a></p>
<h4 class="subject" id="2.3_基于_ykit_Jerry_代理">2.3 基于 ykit Jerry 代理 <a class="hashlink" href="#2.3_基于_ykit_Jerry_代理">#</a></h4><p>假设您本地服务器访问地址是： <a href="http://xxx.com">http://xxx.com</a></p>
<p><img src="./images/ykit.jpg" /></p>
<p><span id="mock"></span></p>
<h2 class="subject" id="Mock_语法规范">Mock 语法规范 <a class="hashlink" href="#Mock_语法规范">#</a></h2><blockquote>
<p>了解更多Mock详情：<a href="http://mockjs.com/examples.html">Mock.js 官方文档</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Mock.js 的语法规范包括两部分：</p>
<p><a href="#DTD">1. 数据模板定义规范（Data Template Definition，DTD）</a></p>
<p><a href="#DPD">2. 数据占位符定义规范（Data Placeholder Definition，DPD）</a></p>
<p><span id = "DTD"></span></p>
<h3 class="subject" id="数据模板定义规范（Data_Template_Definition，DTD）">数据模板定义规范（Data Template Definition，DTD） <a class="hashlink" href="#数据模板定义规范（Data_Template_Definition，DTD）">#</a></h3><p>数据模板中的每个属性由 3 部分构成：属性名、生成规则、属性值：</p>
<pre><code>// 属性名 name （与生成规则之间用 <span class="token string">"|"</span> 隔开）
// 生成规则 rule（生成规则有<span class="token number">7</span>种详见下面的生成规则）
// 属性值 value（可以含有 <span class="token string">"@占位符"</span> 同时也指定了最终值的初始值和类型）
'name|rule'<span class="token operator">:</span> value
生成规则：
'name|min-max'<span class="token operator">:</span> value
'name|count'<span class="token operator">:</span> value
'name|min-max.dmin-dmax'<span class="token operator">:</span> value
'name|min-max.dcount'<span class="token operator">:</span> value
'name|count.dmin-dmax'<span class="token operator">:</span> value
'name|count.dcount'<span class="token operator">:</span> value
'name|+step'<span class="token operator">:</span> value
</code></pre><p>下面提供了6种生成规则以及示例包括 String、Number、Boolean、Object、Array：</p>
<h3 class="subject" id="1._属性值是字符串_String">1. 属性值是字符串 String <a class="hashlink" href="#1._属性值是字符串_String">#</a></h3><pre><code><span class="token number">1</span>. 'name|min-max'<span class="token operator">:</span> string
通过重复 string 生成一个字符串，重复次数大于等于 min，小于等于 max。
<span class="token number">2</span>. 'name|count'<span class="token operator">:</span> string
通过重复 string 生成一个字符串，重复次数等于 count。
</code></pre><h3 class="subject" id="2._属性值是数字_Number">2. 属性值是数字 Number <a class="hashlink" href="#2._属性值是数字_Number">#</a></h3><pre><code><span class="token number">1</span>. 'name|+<span class="token number">1</span>'<span class="token operator">:</span> number
属性值自动加 <span class="token number">1</span>，初始值为 number。
<span class="token number">2</span>. 'name|min-max'<span class="token operator">:</span> number
生成一个大于等于 min、小于等于 max 的整数，属性值 number 只是用来确定类型。
<span class="token number">3</span>. 'name|min-max.dmin-dmax'<span class="token operator">:</span> number
生成一个浮点数，整数部分大于等于 min、小于等于 max，小数部分保留 dmin 到 dmax 位。
例如：
Mock.mock(<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
'number1|<span class="token number">1</span>-<span class="token number">100.1</span>-<span class="token number">10</span>'<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
'number2|<span class="token number">123.1</span>-<span class="token number">10</span>'<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
'number3|<span class="token number">123.3</span>'<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
'number4|<span class="token number">123.10</span>'<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">1.123</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
// =>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"number1"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">12.92</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">"number2"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">123.51</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">"number3"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">123.777</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">"number4"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">123.1231091814</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><h3 class="subject" id="3._属性值是布尔型_Boolean">3. 属性值是布尔型 Boolean <a class="hashlink" href="#3._属性值是布尔型_Boolean">#</a></h3><pre><code><span class="token number">1</span>. 'name|<span class="token number">1</span>'<span class="token operator">:</span> boolean
随机生成一个布尔值，值为 <span class="token boolean">true</span> 的概率是 <span class="token number">1</span>/<span class="token number">2</span>，值为 <span class="token boolean">false</span> 的概率同样是 <span class="token number">1</span>/<span class="token number">2</span>。
<span class="token number">2</span>. 'name|min-max'<span class="token operator">:</span> value
随机生成一个布尔值，值为 value 的概率是 min / (min + max<span class="token punctuation">)</span>，值为 !value 的概率是 max / (min + max<span class="token punctuation">)</span>。
</code></pre><h3 class="subject" id="4._属性值是对象_Object">4. 属性值是对象 Object <a class="hashlink" href="#4._属性值是对象_Object">#</a></h3><pre><code><span class="token number">1</span>. 'name|count'<span class="token operator">:</span> object
从属性值 object 中随机选取 count 个属性。
<span class="token number">2</span>. 'name|min-max'<span class="token operator">:</span> object
从属性值 object 中随机选取 min 到 max 个属性。
</code></pre><h3 class="subject" id="5._属性值是数组_Array">5. 属性值是数组 Array <a class="hashlink" href="#5._属性值是数组_Array">#</a></h3><pre><code><span class="token number">1</span>. 'name|<span class="token number">1</span>'<span class="token operator">:</span> array
从属性值 array 中随机选取 <span class="token number">1</span> 个元素，作为最终值。
<span class="token number">2</span>. 'name|+<span class="token number">1</span>'<span class="token operator">:</span> array
从属性值 array 中顺序选取 <span class="token number">1</span> 个元素，作为最终值。
<span class="token number">3</span>. 'name|min-max'<span class="token operator">:</span> array
通过重复属性值 array 生成一个新数组，重复次数大于等于 min，小于等于 max。
<span class="token number">4</span>. 'name|count'<span class="token operator">:</span> array
通过重复属性值 array 生成一个新数组，重复次数为 count。
</code></pre><p><span id = "DPD"></span></p>
<h3 class="subject" id="数据占位符定义规范（Data_Placeholder_Definition，DPD）">数据占位符定义规范（Data Placeholder Definition，DPD） <a class="hashlink" href="#数据占位符定义规范（Data_Placeholder_Definition，DPD）">#</a></h3><pre><code>占位符 只是在属性值字符串中占个位置，并不出现在最终的属性值中。
占位符 的格式为：
@占位符
说明：
<span class="token number">1</span>. 用 @ 来标识其后的字符串是 占位符，在YApi提供的Mock输入框在输入“@”后会自动提示占位符。
例如：
name<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
first<span class="token operator">:</span> '@FIRST'<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
middle<span class="token operator">:</span> '@FIRST'<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
last<span class="token operator">:</span> '@LAST'<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
full<span class="token operator">:</span> '@first @middle @last'
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
// 上面的示例可以得到如下结果：
<span class="token property">"name"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">"first"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"Charles"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">"middle"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"Brenda"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">"last"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"Lopez"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token property">"full"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"Charles Brenda Lopez"</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="copyright">
&copy; 2016 <a href="https://github.com/ymfe/yapi">YMFE</a> Team. Build by <a href="http://ued.qunar.com/ydoc/">ydoc</a>&nbsp;
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<div class="open-panel"></div>
<div class="mask"></div>
<script src="source/main.js"></script>
<script src="source/app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink