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postgresql/contrib/hstore/expected/hstore.out
Andrew Dunstan d9134d0a35 Introduce jsonb, a structured format for storing json. 
The new format accepts exactly the same data as the json type. However, it is
stored in a format that does not require reparsing the orgiginal text in order
to process it, making it much more suitable for indexing and other operations.
Insignificant whitespace is discarded, and the order of object keys is not
preserved. Neither are duplicate object keys kept - the later value for a given
key is the only one stored.

The new type has all the functions and operators that the json type has,
with the exception of the json generation functions (to_json, json_agg etc.)
and with identical semantics. In addition, there are operator classes for
hash and btree indexing, and two classes for GIN indexing, that have no
equivalent in the json type.

This feature grew out of previous work by Oleg Bartunov and Teodor Sigaev, which
was intended to provide similar facilities to a nested hstore type, but which
in the end proved to have some significant compatibility issues.

Authors: Oleg Bartunov,  Teodor Sigaev, Peter Geoghegan and Andrew Dunstan.
Review: Andres Freund
2014-03-23 16:40:19 -04:00

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CREATE EXTENSION hstore;
set escape_string_warning=off;
--hstore;
select ''::hstore;
hstore
--------
(1 row)
select 'a=>b'::hstore;
hstore
----------
"a"=>"b"
(1 row)
select ' a=>b'::hstore;
hstore
----------
"a"=>"b"
(1 row)
select 'a =>b'::hstore;
hstore
----------
"a"=>"b"
(1 row)
select 'a=>b '::hstore;
hstore
----------
"a"=>"b"
(1 row)
select 'a=> b'::hstore;
hstore
----------
"a"=>"b"
(1 row)
select '"a"=>"b"'::hstore;
hstore
----------
"a"=>"b"
(1 row)
select ' "a"=>"b"'::hstore;
hstore
----------
"a"=>"b"
(1 row)
select '"a" =>"b"'::hstore;
hstore
----------
"a"=>"b"
(1 row)
select '"a"=>"b" '::hstore;
hstore
----------
"a"=>"b"
(1 row)
select '"a"=> "b"'::hstore;
hstore
----------
"a"=>"b"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>bb'::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>"bb"
(1 row)
select ' aa=>bb'::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>"bb"
(1 row)
select 'aa =>bb'::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>"bb"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>bb '::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>"bb"
(1 row)
select 'aa=> bb'::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>"bb"
(1 row)
select '"aa"=>"bb"'::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>"bb"
(1 row)
select ' "aa"=>"bb"'::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>"bb"
(1 row)
select '"aa" =>"bb"'::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>"bb"
(1 row)
select '"aa"=>"bb" '::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>"bb"
(1 row)
select '"aa"=> "bb"'::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>"bb"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>bb, cc=>dd'::hstore;
hstore
------------------------
"aa"=>"bb", "cc"=>"dd"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>bb , cc=>dd'::hstore;
hstore
------------------------
"aa"=>"bb", "cc"=>"dd"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>bb ,cc=>dd'::hstore;
hstore
------------------------
"aa"=>"bb", "cc"=>"dd"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>bb, "cc"=>dd'::hstore;
hstore
------------------------
"aa"=>"bb", "cc"=>"dd"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>bb , "cc"=>dd'::hstore;
hstore
------------------------
"aa"=>"bb", "cc"=>"dd"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>bb ,"cc"=>dd'::hstore;
hstore
------------------------
"aa"=>"bb", "cc"=>"dd"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>"bb", cc=>dd'::hstore;
hstore
------------------------
"aa"=>"bb", "cc"=>"dd"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>"bb" , cc=>dd'::hstore;
hstore
------------------------
"aa"=>"bb", "cc"=>"dd"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>"bb" ,cc=>dd'::hstore;
hstore
------------------------
"aa"=>"bb", "cc"=>"dd"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>null'::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>NULL
(1 row)
select 'aa=>NuLl'::hstore;
hstore
------------
"aa"=>NULL
(1 row)
select 'aa=>"NuLl"'::hstore;
hstore
--------------
"aa"=>"NuLl"
(1 row)
select e'\\=a=>q=w'::hstore;
hstore
-------------
"=a"=>"q=w"
(1 row)
select e'"=a"=>q\\=w'::hstore;
hstore
-------------
"=a"=>"q=w"
(1 row)
select e'"\\"a"=>q>w'::hstore;
hstore
--------------
"\"a"=>"q>w"
(1 row)
select e'\\"a=>q"w'::hstore;
hstore
---------------
"\"a"=>"q\"w"
(1 row)
select ''::hstore;
hstore
--------
(1 row)
select ' '::hstore;
hstore
--------
(1 row)
-- -> operator
select 'aa=>b, c=>d , b=>16'::hstore->'c';
?column?
----------
d
(1 row)
select 'aa=>b, c=>d , b=>16'::hstore->'b';
?column?
----------
16
(1 row)
select 'aa=>b, c=>d , b=>16'::hstore->'aa';
?column?
----------
b
(1 row)
select ('aa=>b, c=>d , b=>16'::hstore->'gg') is null;
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select ('aa=>NULL, c=>d , b=>16'::hstore->'aa') is null;
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select ('aa=>"NULL", c=>d , b=>16'::hstore->'aa') is null;
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
-- -> array operator
select 'aa=>"NULL", c=>d , b=>16'::hstore -> ARRAY['aa','c'];
?column?
------------
{"NULL",d}
(1 row)
select 'aa=>"NULL", c=>d , b=>16'::hstore -> ARRAY['c','aa'];
?column?
------------
{d,"NULL"}
(1 row)
select 'aa=>NULL, c=>d , b=>16'::hstore -> ARRAY['aa','c',null];
?column?
---------------
{NULL,d,NULL}
(1 row)
select 'aa=>1, c=>3, b=>2, d=>4'::hstore -> ARRAY[['b','d'],['aa','c']];
?column?
---------------
{{2,4},{1,3}}
(1 row)
-- exists/defined
select exist('a=>NULL, b=>qq', 'a');
exist
-------
t
(1 row)
select exist('a=>NULL, b=>qq', 'b');
exist
-------
t
(1 row)
select exist('a=>NULL, b=>qq', 'c');
exist
-------
f
(1 row)
select exist('a=>"NULL", b=>qq', 'a');
exist
-------
t
(1 row)
select defined('a=>NULL, b=>qq', 'a');
defined
---------
f
(1 row)
select defined('a=>NULL, b=>qq', 'b');
defined
---------
t
(1 row)
select defined('a=>NULL, b=>qq', 'c');
defined
---------
f
(1 row)
select defined('a=>"NULL", b=>qq', 'a');
defined
---------
t
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ? 'a';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ? 'b';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ? 'c';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>"NULL", b=>qq' ? 'a';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ?| ARRAY['a','b'];
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ?| ARRAY['b','a'];
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ?| ARRAY['c','a'];
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ?| ARRAY['c','d'];
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ?| '{}'::text[];
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ?& ARRAY['a','b'];
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ?& ARRAY['b','a'];
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ?& ARRAY['c','a'];
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ?& ARRAY['c','d'];
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select hstore 'a=>NULL, b=>qq' ?& '{}'::text[];
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
-- delete
select delete('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, 'a');
delete
--------------------
"b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select delete('a=>null , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, 'a');
delete
--------------------
"b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select delete('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, 'b');
delete
--------------------
"a"=>"1", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select delete('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, 'c');
delete
--------------------
"a"=>"1", "b"=>"2"
(1 row)
select delete('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, 'd');
delete
------------------------------
"a"=>"1", "b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select 'a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'a'::text;
?column?
--------------------
"b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select 'a=>null , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'a'::text;
?column?
--------------------
"b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select 'a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'b'::text;
?column?
--------------------
"a"=>"1", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select 'a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'c'::text;
?column?
--------------------
"a"=>"1", "b"=>"2"
(1 row)
select 'a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'd'::text;
?column?
------------------------------
"a"=>"1", "b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select pg_column_size('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'b'::text)
= pg_column_size('a=>1, b=>2'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
-- delete (array)
select delete('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, ARRAY['d','e']);
delete
------------------------------
"a"=>"1", "b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select delete('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, ARRAY['d','b']);
delete
--------------------
"a"=>"1", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select delete('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, ARRAY['a','c']);
delete
----------
"b"=>"2"
(1 row)
select delete('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, ARRAY[['b'],['c'],['a']]);
delete
--------
(1 row)
select delete('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, '{}'::text[]);
delete
------------------------------
"a"=>"1", "b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select 'a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - ARRAY['d','e'];
?column?
------------------------------
"a"=>"1", "b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select 'a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - ARRAY['d','b'];
?column?
--------------------
"a"=>"1", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select 'a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - ARRAY['a','c'];
?column?
----------
"b"=>"2"
(1 row)
select 'a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - ARRAY[['b'],['c'],['a']];
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select 'a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - '{}'::text[];
?column?
------------------------------
"a"=>"1", "b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select pg_column_size('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - ARRAY['a','c'])
= pg_column_size('b=>2'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select pg_column_size('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - '{}'::text[])
= pg_column_size('a=>1, b=>2, c=>3'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
-- delete (hstore)
select delete('aa=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, 'aa=>4, b=>2'::hstore);
delete
---------------------
"c"=>"3", "aa"=>"1"
(1 row)
select delete('aa=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, 'aa=>NULL, c=>3'::hstore);
delete
---------------------
"b"=>"2", "aa"=>"1"
(1 row)
select delete('aa=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, 'aa=>1, b=>2, c=>3'::hstore);
delete
--------
(1 row)
select delete('aa=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, 'b=>2'::hstore);
delete
---------------------
"c"=>"3", "aa"=>"1"
(1 row)
select delete('aa=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore, ''::hstore);
delete
-------------------------------
"b"=>"2", "c"=>"3", "aa"=>"1"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'aa=>4, b=>2'::hstore;
?column?
---------------------
"c"=>"3", "aa"=>"1"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'aa=>NULL, c=>3'::hstore;
?column?
---------------------
"b"=>"2", "aa"=>"1"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'aa=>1, b=>2, c=>3'::hstore;
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select 'aa=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'b=>2'::hstore;
?column?
---------------------
"c"=>"3", "aa"=>"1"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - ''::hstore;
?column?
-------------------------------
"b"=>"2", "c"=>"3", "aa"=>"1"
(1 row)
select pg_column_size('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - 'b=>2'::hstore)
= pg_column_size('a=>1, c=>3'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select pg_column_size('a=>1 , b=>2, c=>3'::hstore - ''::hstore)
= pg_column_size('a=>1, b=>2, c=>3'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
-- ||
select 'aa=>1 , b=>2, cq=>3'::hstore || 'cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>f';
?column?
-------------------------------------------
"b"=>"g", "aa"=>"1", "cq"=>"l", "fg"=>"f"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>1 , b=>2, cq=>3'::hstore || 'aq=>l';
?column?
-------------------------------------------
"b"=>"2", "aa"=>"1", "aq"=>"l", "cq"=>"3"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>1 , b=>2, cq=>3'::hstore || 'aa=>l';
?column?
--------------------------------
"b"=>"2", "aa"=>"l", "cq"=>"3"
(1 row)
select 'aa=>1 , b=>2, cq=>3'::hstore || '';
?column?
--------------------------------
"b"=>"2", "aa"=>"1", "cq"=>"3"
(1 row)
select ''::hstore || 'cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>f';
?column?
--------------------------------
"b"=>"g", "cq"=>"l", "fg"=>"f"
(1 row)
select pg_column_size(''::hstore || ''::hstore) = pg_column_size(''::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select pg_column_size('aa=>1'::hstore || 'b=>2'::hstore)
= pg_column_size('aa=>1, b=>2'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select pg_column_size('aa=>1, b=>2'::hstore || ''::hstore)
= pg_column_size('aa=>1, b=>2'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select pg_column_size(''::hstore || 'aa=>1, b=>2'::hstore)
= pg_column_size('aa=>1, b=>2'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
-- hstore(text,text)
select 'a=>g, b=>c'::hstore || hstore('asd', 'gf');
?column?
---------------------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"c", "asd"=>"gf"
(1 row)
select 'a=>g, b=>c'::hstore || hstore('b', 'gf');
?column?
---------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"gf"
(1 row)
select 'a=>g, b=>c'::hstore || hstore('b', 'NULL');
?column?
-----------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"NULL"
(1 row)
select 'a=>g, b=>c'::hstore || hstore('b', NULL);
?column?
---------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>NULL
(1 row)
select ('a=>g, b=>c'::hstore || hstore(NULL, 'b')) is null;
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select pg_column_size(hstore('b', 'gf'))
= pg_column_size('b=>gf'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select pg_column_size('a=>g, b=>c'::hstore || hstore('b', 'gf'))
= pg_column_size('a=>g, b=>gf'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
-- slice()
select slice(hstore 'aa=>1, b=>2, c=>3', ARRAY['g','h','i']);
slice
-------
(1 row)
select slice(hstore 'aa=>1, b=>2, c=>3', ARRAY['c','b']);
slice
--------------------
"b"=>"2", "c"=>"3"
(1 row)
select slice(hstore 'aa=>1, b=>2, c=>3', ARRAY['aa','b']);
slice
---------------------
"b"=>"2", "aa"=>"1"
(1 row)
select slice(hstore 'aa=>1, b=>2, c=>3', ARRAY['c','b','aa']);
slice
-------------------------------
"b"=>"2", "c"=>"3", "aa"=>"1"
(1 row)
select pg_column_size(slice(hstore 'aa=>1, b=>2, c=>3', ARRAY['c','b']))
= pg_column_size('b=>2, c=>3'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select pg_column_size(slice(hstore 'aa=>1, b=>2, c=>3', ARRAY['c','b','aa']))
= pg_column_size('aa=>1, b=>2, c=>3'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
-- array input
select '{}'::text[]::hstore;
hstore
--------
(1 row)
select ARRAY['a','g','b','h','asd']::hstore;
ERROR: array must have even number of elements
select ARRAY['a','g','b','h','asd','i']::hstore;
array
--------------------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"h", "asd"=>"i"
(1 row)
select ARRAY[['a','g'],['b','h'],['asd','i']]::hstore;
array
--------------------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"h", "asd"=>"i"
(1 row)
select ARRAY[['a','g','b'],['h','asd','i']]::hstore;
ERROR: array must have two columns
select ARRAY[[['a','g'],['b','h'],['asd','i']]]::hstore;
ERROR: wrong number of array subscripts
select hstore('{}'::text[]);
hstore
--------
(1 row)
select hstore(ARRAY['a','g','b','h','asd']);
ERROR: array must have even number of elements
select hstore(ARRAY['a','g','b','h','asd','i']);
hstore
--------------------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"h", "asd"=>"i"
(1 row)
select hstore(ARRAY[['a','g'],['b','h'],['asd','i']]);
hstore
--------------------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"h", "asd"=>"i"
(1 row)
select hstore(ARRAY[['a','g','b'],['h','asd','i']]);
ERROR: array must have two columns
select hstore(ARRAY[[['a','g'],['b','h'],['asd','i']]]);
ERROR: wrong number of array subscripts
select hstore('[0:5]={a,g,b,h,asd,i}'::text[]);
hstore
--------------------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"h", "asd"=>"i"
(1 row)
select hstore('[0:2][1:2]={{a,g},{b,h},{asd,i}}'::text[]);
hstore
--------------------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"h", "asd"=>"i"
(1 row)
-- pairs of arrays
select hstore(ARRAY['a','b','asd'], ARRAY['g','h','i']);
hstore
--------------------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"h", "asd"=>"i"
(1 row)
select hstore(ARRAY['a','b','asd'], ARRAY['g','h',NULL]);
hstore
---------------------------------
"a"=>"g", "b"=>"h", "asd"=>NULL
(1 row)
select hstore(ARRAY['z','y','x'], ARRAY['1','2','3']);
hstore
------------------------------
"x"=>"3", "y"=>"2", "z"=>"1"
(1 row)
select hstore(ARRAY['aaa','bb','c','d'], ARRAY[null::text,null,null,null]);
hstore
-----------------------------------------------
"c"=>NULL, "d"=>NULL, "bb"=>NULL, "aaa"=>NULL
(1 row)
select hstore(ARRAY['aaa','bb','c','d'], null);
hstore
-----------------------------------------------
"c"=>NULL, "d"=>NULL, "bb"=>NULL, "aaa"=>NULL
(1 row)
select quote_literal(hstore('{}'::text[], '{}'::text[]));
quote_literal
---------------
''
(1 row)
select quote_literal(hstore('{}'::text[], null));
quote_literal
---------------
''
(1 row)
select hstore(ARRAY['a'], '{}'::text[]); -- error
ERROR: arrays must have same bounds
select hstore('{}'::text[], ARRAY['a']); -- error
ERROR: arrays must have same bounds
select pg_column_size(hstore(ARRAY['a','b','asd'], ARRAY['g','h','i']))
= pg_column_size('a=>g, b=>h, asd=>i'::hstore);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
-- records
select hstore(v) from (values (1, 'foo', 1.2, 3::float8)) v(a,b,c,d);
hstore
--------------------------------------------
"a"=>"1", "b"=>"foo", "c"=>"1.2", "d"=>"3"
(1 row)
create domain hstestdom1 as integer not null default 0;
create table testhstore0 (a integer, b text, c numeric, d float8);
create table testhstore1 (a integer, b text, c numeric, d float8, e hstestdom1);
insert into testhstore0 values (1, 'foo', 1.2, 3::float8);
insert into testhstore1 values (1, 'foo', 1.2, 3::float8);
select hstore(v) from testhstore1 v;
hstore
------------------------------------------------------
"a"=>"1", "b"=>"foo", "c"=>"1.2", "d"=>"3", "e"=>"0"
(1 row)
select hstore(null::testhstore0);
hstore
--------------------------------------------
"a"=>NULL, "b"=>NULL, "c"=>NULL, "d"=>NULL
(1 row)
select hstore(null::testhstore1);
hstore
-------------------------------------------------------
"a"=>NULL, "b"=>NULL, "c"=>NULL, "d"=>NULL, "e"=>NULL
(1 row)
select pg_column_size(hstore(v))
= pg_column_size('a=>1, b=>"foo", c=>"1.2", d=>"3", e=>"0"'::hstore)
from testhstore1 v;
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select populate_record(v, hstore('c', '3.45')) from testhstore1 v;
populate_record
------------------
(1,foo,3.45,3,0)
(1 row)
select populate_record(v, hstore('d', '3.45')) from testhstore1 v;
populate_record
--------------------
(1,foo,1.2,3.45,0)
(1 row)
select populate_record(v, hstore('e', '123')) from testhstore1 v;
populate_record
-------------------
(1,foo,1.2,3,123)
(1 row)
select populate_record(v, hstore('e', null)) from testhstore1 v;
ERROR: domain hstestdom1 does not allow null values
select populate_record(v, hstore('c', null)) from testhstore1 v;
populate_record
-----------------
(1,foo,,3,0)
(1 row)
select populate_record(v, hstore('b', 'foo') || hstore('a', '123')) from testhstore1 v;
populate_record
-------------------
(123,foo,1.2,3,0)
(1 row)
select populate_record(v, hstore('b', 'foo') || hstore('e', null)) from testhstore0 v;
populate_record
-----------------
(1,foo,1.2,3)
(1 row)
select populate_record(v, hstore('b', 'foo') || hstore('e', null)) from testhstore1 v;
ERROR: domain hstestdom1 does not allow null values
select populate_record(v, '') from testhstore0 v;
populate_record
-----------------
(1,foo,1.2,3)
(1 row)
select populate_record(v, '') from testhstore1 v;
populate_record
-----------------
(1,foo,1.2,3,0)
(1 row)
select populate_record(null::testhstore1, hstore('c', '3.45') || hstore('a', '123'));
ERROR: domain hstestdom1 does not allow null values
select populate_record(null::testhstore1, hstore('c', '3.45') || hstore('e', '123'));
populate_record
-----------------
(,,3.45,,123)
(1 row)
select populate_record(null::testhstore0, '');
populate_record
-----------------
(,,,)
(1 row)
select populate_record(null::testhstore1, '');
ERROR: domain hstestdom1 does not allow null values
select v #= hstore('c', '3.45') from testhstore1 v;
?column?
------------------
(1,foo,3.45,3,0)
(1 row)
select v #= hstore('d', '3.45') from testhstore1 v;
?column?
--------------------
(1,foo,1.2,3.45,0)
(1 row)
select v #= hstore('e', '123') from testhstore1 v;
?column?
-------------------
(1,foo,1.2,3,123)
(1 row)
select v #= hstore('c', null) from testhstore1 v;
?column?
--------------
(1,foo,,3,0)
(1 row)
select v #= hstore('e', null) from testhstore0 v;
?column?
---------------
(1,foo,1.2,3)
(1 row)
select v #= hstore('e', null) from testhstore1 v;
ERROR: domain hstestdom1 does not allow null values
select v #= (hstore('b', 'foo') || hstore('a', '123')) from testhstore1 v;
?column?
-------------------
(123,foo,1.2,3,0)
(1 row)
select v #= (hstore('b', 'foo') || hstore('e', '123')) from testhstore1 v;
?column?
-------------------
(1,foo,1.2,3,123)
(1 row)
select v #= hstore '' from testhstore0 v;
?column?
---------------
(1,foo,1.2,3)
(1 row)
select v #= hstore '' from testhstore1 v;
?column?
-----------------
(1,foo,1.2,3,0)
(1 row)
select null::testhstore1 #= (hstore('c', '3.45') || hstore('a', '123'));
ERROR: domain hstestdom1 does not allow null values
select null::testhstore1 #= (hstore('c', '3.45') || hstore('e', '123'));
?column?
---------------
(,,3.45,,123)
(1 row)
select null::testhstore0 #= hstore '';
?column?
----------
(,,,)
(1 row)
select null::testhstore1 #= hstore '';
ERROR: domain hstestdom1 does not allow null values
select v #= h from testhstore1 v, (values (hstore 'a=>123',1),('b=>foo,c=>3.21',2),('a=>null',3),('e=>123',4),('f=>blah',5)) x(h,i) order by i;
?column?
-------------------
(123,foo,1.2,3,0)
(1,foo,3.21,3,0)
(,foo,1.2,3,0)
(1,foo,1.2,3,123)
(1,foo,1.2,3,0)
(5 rows)
-- keys/values
select akeys('aa=>1 , b=>2, cq=>3'::hstore || 'cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>f');
akeys
--------------
{b,aa,cq,fg}
(1 row)
select akeys('""=>1');
akeys
-------
{""}
(1 row)
select akeys('');
akeys
-------
{}
(1 row)
select avals('aa=>1 , b=>2, cq=>3'::hstore || 'cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>f');
avals
-----------
{g,1,l,f}
(1 row)
select avals('aa=>1 , b=>2, cq=>3'::hstore || 'cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>NULL');
avals
--------------
{g,1,l,NULL}
(1 row)
select avals('""=>1');
avals
-------
{1}
(1 row)
select avals('');
avals
-------
{}
(1 row)
select hstore_to_array('aa=>1, cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>NULL'::hstore);
hstore_to_array
-------------------------
{b,g,aa,1,cq,l,fg,NULL}
(1 row)
select %% 'aa=>1, cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>NULL';
?column?
-------------------------
{b,g,aa,1,cq,l,fg,NULL}
(1 row)
select hstore_to_matrix('aa=>1, cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>NULL'::hstore);
hstore_to_matrix
---------------------------------
{{b,g},{aa,1},{cq,l},{fg,NULL}}
(1 row)
select %# 'aa=>1, cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>NULL';
?column?
---------------------------------
{{b,g},{aa,1},{cq,l},{fg,NULL}}
(1 row)
select * from skeys('aa=>1 , b=>2, cq=>3'::hstore || 'cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>f');
skeys
-------
b
aa
cq
fg
(4 rows)
select * from skeys('""=>1');
skeys
-------
(1 row)
select * from skeys('');
skeys
-------
(0 rows)
select * from svals('aa=>1 , b=>2, cq=>3'::hstore || 'cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>f');
svals
-------
g
1
l
f
(4 rows)
select *, svals is null from svals('aa=>1 , b=>2, cq=>3'::hstore || 'cq=>l, b=>g, fg=>NULL');
svals | ?column?
-------+----------
g | f
1 | f
l | f
| t
(4 rows)
select * from svals('""=>1');
svals
-------
1
(1 row)
select * from svals('');
svals
-------
(0 rows)
select * from each('aaa=>bq, b=>NULL, ""=>1 ');
key | value
-----+-------
| 1
b |
aaa | bq
(3 rows)
-- @>
select 'a=>b, b=>1, c=>NULL'::hstore @> 'a=>b';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select 'a=>b, b=>1, c=>NULL'::hstore @> 'a=>b, c=>NULL';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select 'a=>b, b=>1, c=>NULL'::hstore @> 'a=>b, g=>NULL';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select 'a=>b, b=>1, c=>NULL'::hstore @> 'g=>NULL';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select 'a=>b, b=>1, c=>NULL'::hstore @> 'a=>c';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select 'a=>b, b=>1, c=>NULL'::hstore @> 'a=>b';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select 'a=>b, b=>1, c=>NULL'::hstore @> 'a=>b, c=>q';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
CREATE TABLE testhstore (h hstore);
\copy testhstore from 'data/hstore.data'
select count(*) from testhstore where h @> 'wait=>NULL';
count
-------
1
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h @> 'wait=>CC';
count
-------
15
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h @> 'wait=>CC, public=>t';
count
-------
2
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h ? 'public';
count
-------
194
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h ?| ARRAY['public','disabled'];
count
-------
337
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h ?& ARRAY['public','disabled'];
count
-------
42
(1 row)
create index hidx on testhstore using gist(h);
set enable_seqscan=off;
select count(*) from testhstore where h @> 'wait=>NULL';
count
-------
1
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h @> 'wait=>CC';
count
-------
15
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h @> 'wait=>CC, public=>t';
count
-------
2
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h ? 'public';
count
-------
194
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h ?| ARRAY['public','disabled'];
count
-------
337
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h ?& ARRAY['public','disabled'];
count
-------
42
(1 row)
drop index hidx;
create index hidx on testhstore using gin (h);
set enable_seqscan=off;
select count(*) from testhstore where h @> 'wait=>NULL';
count
-------
1
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h @> 'wait=>CC';
count
-------
15
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h @> 'wait=>CC, public=>t';
count
-------
2
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h ? 'public';
count
-------
194
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h ?| ARRAY['public','disabled'];
count
-------
337
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h ?& ARRAY['public','disabled'];
count
-------
42
(1 row)
select count(*) from (select (each(h)).key from testhstore) as wow ;
count
-------
4781
(1 row)
select key, count(*) from (select (each(h)).key from testhstore) as wow group by key order by count desc, key;
key | count
-----------+-------
line | 884
query | 207
pos | 203
node | 202
space | 197
status | 195
public | 194
title | 190
wait | 190
org | 189
user | 189
coauthors | 188
disabled | 185
indexed | 184
cleaned | 180
bad | 179
date | 179
world | 176
state | 172
subtitle | 169
auth | 168
abstract | 161
(22 rows)
-- sort/hash
select count(distinct h) from testhstore;
count
-------
885
(1 row)
set enable_hashagg = false;
select count(*) from (select h from (select * from testhstore union all select * from testhstore) hs group by h) hs2;
count
-------
885
(1 row)
set enable_hashagg = true;
set enable_sort = false;
select count(*) from (select h from (select * from testhstore union all select * from testhstore) hs group by h) hs2;
count
-------
885
(1 row)
select distinct * from (values (hstore '' || ''),('')) v(h);
h
---
(1 row)
set enable_sort = true;
-- btree
drop index hidx;
create index hidx on testhstore using btree (h);
set enable_seqscan=off;
select count(*) from testhstore where h #># 'p=>1';
count
-------
125
(1 row)
select count(*) from testhstore where h = 'pos=>98, line=>371, node=>CBA, indexed=>t';
count
-------
1
(1 row)
-- json and jsonb
select hstore_to_json('"a key" =>1, b => t, c => null, d=> 12345, e => 012345, f=> 1.234, g=> 2.345e+4');
hstore_to_json
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"b": "t", "c": null, "d": "12345", "e": "012345", "f": "1.234", "g": "2.345e+4", "a key": "1"}
(1 row)
select cast( hstore '"a key" =>1, b => t, c => null, d=> 12345, e => 012345, f=> 1.234, g=> 2.345e+4' as json);
json
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"b": "t", "c": null, "d": "12345", "e": "012345", "f": "1.234", "g": "2.345e+4", "a key": "1"}
(1 row)
select hstore_to_json_loose('"a key" =>1, b => t, c => null, d=> 12345, e => 012345, f=> 1.234, g=> 2.345e+4');
hstore_to_json_loose
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"b": true, "c": null, "d": 12345, "e": "012345", "f": 1.234, "g": 2.345e+4, "a key": 1}
(1 row)
select hstore_to_jsonb('"a key" =>1, b => t, c => null, d=> 12345, e => 012345, f=> 1.234, g=> 2.345e+4');
hstore_to_jsonb
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"b": "t", "c": null, "d": "12345", "e": "012345", "f": "1.234", "g": "2.345e+4", "a key": "1"}
(1 row)
select cast( hstore '"a key" =>1, b => t, c => null, d=> 12345, e => 012345, f=> 1.234, g=> 2.345e+4' as jsonb);
jsonb
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"b": "t", "c": null, "d": "12345", "e": "012345", "f": "1.234", "g": "2.345e+4", "a key": "1"}
(1 row)
select hstore_to_jsonb_loose('"a key" =>1, b => t, c => null, d=> 12345, e => 012345, f=> 1.234, g=> 2.345e+4');
hstore_to_jsonb_loose
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"b": true, "c": null, "d": 12345, "e": "012345", "f": 1.234, "g": 23450, "a key": 1}
(1 row)
create table test_json_agg (f1 text, f2 hstore);
insert into test_json_agg values ('rec1','"a key" =>1, b => t, c => null, d=> 12345, e => 012345, f=> 1.234, g=> 2.345e+4'),
('rec2','"a key" =>2, b => f, c => "null", d=> -12345, e => 012345.6, f=> -1.234, g=> 0.345e-4');
select json_agg(q) from test_json_agg q;
json_agg
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[{"f1":"rec1","f2":{"b": "t", "c": null, "d": "12345", "e": "012345", "f": "1.234", "g": "2.345e+4", "a key": "1"}}, +
{"f1":"rec2","f2":{"b": "f", "c": "null", "d": "-12345", "e": "012345.6", "f": "-1.234", "g": "0.345e-4", "a key": "2"}}]
(1 row)
select json_agg(q) from (select f1, hstore_to_json_loose(f2) as f2 from test_json_agg) q;
json_agg
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[{"f1":"rec1","f2":{"b": true, "c": null, "d": 12345, "e": "012345", "f": 1.234, "g": 2.345e+4, "a key": 1}}, +
{"f1":"rec2","f2":{"b": false, "c": "null", "d": -12345, "e": "012345.6", "f": -1.234, "g": 0.345e-4, "a key": 2}}]
(1 row)
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