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27 KiB
27 KiB
PostgreSQL 7.1 multi-byte (MB) support README 2001/1/6 $B:n@.
$B@P0fC#IW
ishii@postgresql.org
http://www.sra.co.jp/people/t-ishii/PostgreSQL/
$B"#$O$8$a$K
PostgreSQL $B$K$*$1$k%^%k%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H$O0J2<$N$h$&$JFCD'$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!%
1. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$H$7$F!$F|K\8l!$Cf9q8l$J$I$N3F9q$N EUC$B!$Unicode$B!$
mule internal code, ISO-8859-* $B$,%G!<%?%Y!<%9:n@.;~$KA*Br2DG=!%
$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K$O$3$N%3!<%I$N$^$^3JG<$5$l$^$9!%
2. $B%F!<%V%kL>$K%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=($B$?$@$7!$OS $B$,%^%k%A%P%$%H
$B$N%U%!%$%kL>$r5v$7$F$$$k$3$H$,I,MW)
3. $B%+%i%`L>$K%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=
4. $B%G!<%?$=$N$b$N$K$b%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=
5. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$N@55,I=8=8!:w$,;HMQ2DG=
6. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$N LIKE $B8!:w$,;HMQ2DG=
7. character_length(), position(), substring() $B$G$N%^%k%A%P%$%H
$B%5%]!<%H
8. $B%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$H0[$k>l9g$K!$
$B<+F0E*$K%3!<%IJQ49$r9T$J$$$^$9!%
$B"#%$%s%9%H!<%k
$B%G%U%)%k%H$N%3%s%U%#%.%e%l!<%7%g%s$G$O PostgreSQL $B$O%^%k%A%P%$%H$r
$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!%%^%k%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H$rM-8z$K$9$kJ}K!$r@bL@$7$^$9!%
$B$?$H$($PF|K\8l EUC $B$r<g$KMxMQ$9$k>l9g$O!$configure $B5/F0;~$K0J2<$N$h
$B$&$K;XDj$7$^$9!%
% ./configure --enable-multibyte=EUC_JP
UNICODE$B$HB>$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$NAj8_JQ495!G=$rMxMQ$9$k>l9g$O!$99$K
--enable-unicode-conversion $B%*%W%7%g%s$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$(7.1$B0J9_$GMx
$BMQ2DG=)$B!%
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$F$O EUC_JP $B$NB>!$0J2<$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%
SQL_ASCII ASCII
EUC_JP $BF|K\8l EUC
EUC_CN GB $B$r%Y!<%9$K$7$?CfJ8EUC$B!%code set 2 $B$O
SS2+2$B%P%$%H%3!<%I = 3$B%P%$%HI=8=$G$9!%
EUC_KR $B4Z9q8l EUC$B!%
EUC_TW $BBfOQ$N EUC$B!%code set 2 $B$O
SS2+$BLLHV9f+2$B%P%$%H%3!<%I = 4$B%P%$%HI=8=$G$9!%
UNICODE UTF-8$B!%$?$@$7%5%]!<%H$9$k$N$O UCS-2 $B$NHO0O!$
$B$9$J$o$A 0xffff $B$^$G$G$9!%
MULE_INTERNAL mule $B$NFbIt%3!<%I!%$?$@$7!$Type N $B$NITDjD9J8;z$O
$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!%
LATIN* ISO8859 Latin $B%7%j!<%:!%* $B$O 1 $B$+$i 5 $B$^$G;XDj
$B$G$-$^$9!%
$B%-%j%kJ8;z KOI8(KOI8-R), WIN(CP1251), ALT(CP866)$B$r%5%]!<%H
$B$7$F$$$^$9!%$b$A$m$s ISO 8859-5 $B$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9!%
$B$3$N>l9g!$"LATIN5" $B$H$7$F;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!%
$BA*Br$NL\0B$H$7$F$O!$1Q8l$HF|K\8l$7$+;H$o$J$$>l9g$O EUC_JP($BF1MM$K!$Cf
$B9q8l$7$+;H$o$J$$>l9g$O EUC_CN... $B$J$I$H$J$j$^$9)$B!$$=$NB>$N8@8l$b;H$$$?
$B$$>l9g$O UNICODE $B$b$7$/$O MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!%
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r>JN,$7$?>l9g!$%G%U%)%k%HCM$H$7$F SQL_ASCII $B$,:NMQ
$B$5$l$^$9!%
$B$J$*!$configure $B$GA*Br$7$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O!$$"$/$^$G initdb $B$N$?$a$N
$B%G%U%)%k%HCMDxEY$N0UL#$7$+$"$j$^$;$s(initdb $B$G$O0z?t$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,
$B;XDj$G$-$^$9)$B!%$7$?$,$C$F!$0[$J$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;HMQ$9$k$?$a$K
$B$o$6$o$6 PostgreSQL $B$r%j%3%s%Q%$%k$9$kI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!%
initdb $B$O shell script $B$J$N$G!$%G%U%)%k%H$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O script $B$r
$BE,Ev$J%(%G%#%?$GJT=8$9$k$3$H$K$h$j4JC1$KJQ99$G$-$^$9!%initdb $B$N 42$B9TL\
$BIU6a$K!$
MULTIBYTE=EUC_JP
$B$N$h$&$J9T$,$"$k$N$G!$= $B0J9_$r4uK>$9$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$KJQ$($k$@$1$G$9!%
$BCm0U!'MULE_INTERNAL $B$rA*$V$H!$$?$/$5$s$NJ8;z=89g$KBP1~$G$-$FJXMx$G$9
$B$,!$@55,I=8=$GJ#?t$NJ8;z=89g$K$^$?$,$k$h$&$JHO0O;XDj($B$?$H$($P!$[a-$BHO]
$B$H$+!$[abc$BHO0O]$B$N$h$&$J)$B$O;H$($^$;$s!%J#?t$NHO0O;XDj$G0[$J$kJ8;z=89g
$B$r;H$&$N$O9=$$$^$;$s($B$?$H$($P [abc][$BHO-$B0O])$B!%$^$?!$[^a] $B$N$h$&$JI=8=
$B$O!$"a" $B$NB0$9$kJ8;z=89g($B$3$N>l9g!$US-ASCII)$B$K$*$$$F "a" $B0J30$G$"$k
$B$3$H$rI=$7$^$9!%7h$7$F4A;z$dJ?2>L>$J$I "a" $B0J30$r$9$Y$FI=$9$o$1$G$O
$B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!%
$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$O --enable-multibye $B$J$7$N>l9g$HF1MM$K9T$J$$$^$9!%%$%s
$B%9%H!<%k$N>\:Y$O INSTALL $B$H$$$&%F%-%9%H%U%!%$%k$r8fMw2<$5$$!%$^$?!$
http://www.sra.co.jp/people/t-ishii/PostgreSQL/ $B$G$b4JC1$J%$%s%9%H!<
$B%kJ}K!$r>R2p$7$F$$$^$9!%
$B"#initdb/createdb/create database $B$K$*$1$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N;XDj$K$D$$$F
initdb $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%
-E $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
--encoding=$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
$B$3$3$G;XDj$7$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O!$0J8e createdb/create database $B$G%(
$B%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$K@_Dj$5$l$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$K$J$j$^$9!%
-E $B$^$?$O --encoding $B%*%W%7%g%s$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$O!$configure $B$G;XDj$7
$B$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,:NMQ$5$l$^$9!%
createdb $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%
-E $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
--encoding=$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
create database $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%
CREATE DATABASE dbanme WITH ENCODING = '$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0';
LOCATION $B$rF1;~$K;XDj$9$k>l9g$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!%
CREATE DATABASE dbanme WITH LOCATION = 'path' ENCODING = '$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0';
createdb/create database $B$G$O!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0;XDj$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$O!$initdb
$B$G;XDj$7$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,:NMQ$5$l$^$9!%$3$l$O!$initdb $B$,:n@.$9$k
$B%F%s%W%l!<%H%G!<%?%Y!<%9(template1)$B$N encoding $B%"%H%j%S%e!<%H$r7Q>5
$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!%
$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O!$psql -l$B!$psql $B$N \l $B$G;2>H$G$-$^$9!%
$ psql -l
List of databases
Database | Owner | Encoding
---------------+---------+---------------
euc_cn | t-ishii | EUC_CN
euc_jp | t-ishii | EUC_JP
euc_kr | t-ishii | EUC_KR
euc_tw | t-ishii | EUC_TW
mule_internal | t-ishii | MULE_INTERNAL
regression | t-ishii | SQL_ASCII
template1 | t-ishii | EUC_JP
test | t-ishii | EUC_JP
unicode | t-ishii | UNICODE
(9 rows)
$B"#%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$H%P%C%/%(%s%I$N<+F0%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$K$D$$$F
$B%P%C%/%(%s%I($B%G!<%?%Y!<%9)$B$H psql $B$J$I$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#
$B%s%0$O0lCW$7$F$$$k$N$,86B'$G$9$,!$$$$/$D$+$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$K$D$$$F
$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N4V$G0[$J$k$b$N$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^
$B$9!%$3$N>l9g!$<+F0E*$K%P%C%/%(%s%I$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$,9T$o$l$^$9!%
$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0 $B5vMF$5$l$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
----------------------------------------------------------------
EUC_JP EUC_JP, SJIS, UNICODE
EUC_TW EUC_TW, BIG5, UNICODE
LATIN1,3,4 LATIN1,3,4, UNICODE
LATIN2 LATIN2, WIN1250, UNICODE
LATIN5 LATIN5, WIN, ALT, UNICODE
MULE_INTERNAL EUC_JP, SJIS, EUC_KR, EUC_CN,
EUC_TW, BIG5, LATIN1$B$+$i5,
WIN, ALT, WIN1250
UNICODE EUC_JP, SJIS, EUC_KR, EUC_CN,
EUC_TW, BIG5, LATIN1$B$+$i5,
WIN, ALT, WIN1250
----------------------------------------------------------------
* UNICODE$B$r<+F0%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$NBP>]$K$9$k>l9g$O!$
--enable-unicode-conversion $B%*%W%7%g%sconfigure$B;~$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!%
$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,0[$J$k>l9g!$$=$N$3$H
$B$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$KEA$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%$=$N$?$a$NJ}K!$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^
$B$9!%
o psql $B$N \encoding $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&J}K!
psql$B$G$O!$\encoding$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$FF0E*$K%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$NJ8;z%3!<
$B%I$r@ZBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!%Nc:
\encoding SJIS
o libpq $B$N4X?t PQsetClientEncoding $B$r;H$&J}K!
7.0 $B$+$i?7$7$$ libpq $B4X?t PQsetClientEncoding $B$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!%
PQsetClientEncoding(PGconn *conn, const char *encoding)
$B$3$N4X?t$r;H$($P!$%3%M%/%7%g%sKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@ZBX$($k$3$H$,$G
$B$-$^$9!%8=:_$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$NLd$$9g$o$;$O
int PQclientEncoding(const PGconn *conn)
$B$G$9!%
o $B4D6-JQ?t PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r;H$&J}K!
$B>e5-J}K!$GBP1~$G$-$J$$>l9g!$$"$k$$$O%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$G;H$o$l$k%(%s%3!<
$B%G%#%s%0$,$"$i$+$8$aJ,$+$C$F$$$k>l9g$O4D6-JQ?t PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r;H
$B$&$N$,JXMx$G$9!%$3$NJ}K!$O99$KBg$-$/2$B$D$KJ,$+$l$^$9!%
(1) postmaster $B5/F0;~$K4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!
$B$9$Y$F$N%/%i%$%"%s%H($B%U%m%s%H%(%s%I)$B$,F1$8%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;H$&$N$,
$BJ,$+$C$F$$$k>l9g!$postmaster $B5/F0;~$K4D6-JQ?t PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r@_
$BDj$7$^$9!%$3$N>l9g$G$b!$(2)$B$NJ}K!$G8D!9$N%/%i%$%"%s%HKh$KJL$N%(%s%3!<
$B%G%#%s%0$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!%
(2) $B%/%i%$%"%s%H!$%U%m%s%H%(%s%IKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@_Dj$7$?$$>l9g
$B$3$N>l9g$O$=$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I($B$?$H$($P psql)$B$r5/F0$9$kA0$K4D6-JQ?t
PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!%
o set client_encoding $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&J}K!
$B>e5-(2)$B$NJ}K!$O!$libpq $B$r;H$C$F$$$J$$ JDBC $B$d ODBC $B$G$O;HMQ$G$-$^$;
$B$s!%$3$N>l9g!$SQL$B%3%^%s%I$G$"$k set client_encoding $B%3%^%s%I$rMxMQ$7
$B$^$9!%Nc!'
set client_encoding to 'sjis';
$B"#8=:_@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rD4$Y$k
$B8=:_@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O
show client_encoding;
$B$G;2>H$G$-$^$9!%
$B"#%G%U%)%k%H$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$X$NI|5"
SQL$B%3%^%s%I:
reset client_encoding;
$B$O!$%G%U%)%k%H$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0@_Dj$KI|5"$5$;$^$9!%
postmaster$B$rN)$A>e$2$k$H$-$K4D6-JQ?t PGCLIENTENCODING $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$
$B$k$H$=$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$K!$$=$&$G$J$1$l$P%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N%(%s%3!<%G%#
$B%s%0$HF1$8$K$J$j$^$9!%
$B"#%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49ITG=$N>l9g$N=hM}
$B%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
$B$,$$$D$bAj8_JQ49$G$-$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!%6KC<$JOC!$%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$,
EUC_JP $B$J$N$K!$%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$, EUC_KR $B$@$C$?$i$I$&$J$k$G$7$g$&!%
$B$3$N>l9g PostgreSQL $B$OJQ49$G$-$J$$%3!<%I$r 16$B?JI=8=$KJQ49$7$^$9!%
$B$?$H$($P!$"(bdae)" $B$N$h$&$K!%$J$*!$$3$N 16$B?JI=8=$O mule
internal code $B$N%3!<%I$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!%$3$l$O!$D>@\%U%m%s
$B%H%(%s%I <--> $B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rJQ49$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!$0l
$BEYFbItI=8=$G$"$k mule internal code $B$r7PM3$7$F$$$k$?$a$G$9!%
$B"#SJIS$B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z$X$NBP1~
7.0 $B$+$i SJIS$B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z (UDC) $B$KBP1~$7$F$$$^$9!%UDC $B$r$I$&07$&$+
$B$H8@$&$3$H$K$D$$$FCf>r$5$s(nak@email.com)$B$+$iLdBjDs5/$H>\:Y$J2r@b$r
$BD:$-$^$7$?$N$G!$;29M$N$?$a$K$3$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$N:G8e$KIU$1$F$*$-$^$9!%
$B$^$?!$$3$NLdBj$K$D$$$F$O!$PostgreSQL$BF|K\8l%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N
[pgsql-jp 12288] (1999/12/17$BIU)$B$H [pgsql-jp 12486] (2000/1/5$BIU) $B$+$i
$B;O$^$k%9%l%C%I$G5DO@$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9($B%a!<%k$N%"!<%+%$%V$O
http://www.sra.co.jp/people/t-ishii/PostgreSQL/ $B$G;2>H$G$-$^$9)$B!%
$B$3$3$G$O!$$=$l$i$N5DO@$r$U$^$(!$4JC1$K2r@b$7$^$9!%
PostgreSQL$B$G$O!$F|K\8l$r;HMQ$9$k:]$K%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
$B$r EUC_JP $B$^$?$O MULE_INTERNAL or Unicode $B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%
MULE_INTERNAL $B$O EUC_JP $B$KJ8;z=89g$rI=$9%3!<%I$rIU$1$?$b$N$J$N$G!$K\
$B<AE*$KF1$8$G$9!%$^$?!$Unicode <---> SJIS $BJQ49$O8=:_$N$H$3$m%5%]!<%H
$B$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$N$GL5;k$7$^$9!%$7$?$,$C$F!$$3$3$G$O EUC_JP $B$H SJIS $B$N
$BAj8_JQ49$N$_$r9M$($^$9!%
$BM=HwCN<1
$B0l8}$K EUC_JP $B$H$$$C$F$b!$<B:]$K$OCf?H$OJ#?t$NJ8;z=89g$+$i@.$jN)$C$F
$B$$$^$9!%
G0: JIS ROMAN (ASCII $B$H$[$\F1$8)
G1: JIS X 0208 (JIS $B4A;z)
G2: JIS X 0201 (1$B%P%$%H%+%J)
G3: JIS X 0212 (JIS $BJd=u4A;z)
$B0lJ} SJIS $B$O$3$N$&$A4pK\E*$K G0, G1, G2 $B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$*$j!$G3 $B$O%5
$B%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!%$7$?$,$C$F!$SJIS $B$O EUC_JP $B$NItJ,=89g$H$_$J$9$3
$B$H$,$G$-!$<B:] PostgreSQL 6.5 $B$^$G$O$3$N9M$($G<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$7$?!%
$B$H$3$m$,!$Windows PC $B$N SJIS $B$N@$3&$G$O!$>e5- JIS $B5,3J$GDj5A$5$l$F$$
$B$J$$J8;z%3!<%I$,0lItMxMQ$5$l$F$*$j!$$3$NItJ, (UDC) $B$O=>Mh PostgreSQL
$B$G$OA4$/9MN8$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!%<B:] UDC $B$r4^$` SJIS $B$r EUC_JP $B$K
$BJQ49$9$k$H$-$KIT@5$JJQ49$,9T$o$l$F$$$^$7$?!%$=$3$G PostgreSQL 7.0 $B$G
$B$O!$$^$:$3$NLdBj$r2r7h$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$?!%
$B$^$?!$UDC $B$NMxMQJ}$K$D$$$F$OI8=`5,3J$N$h$&$J$b$N$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!$<B$O
$B6H3&CDBN$G$N<h$j7h$a$,$"$j!$$$$o$f$k%G%U%!%/%H%9%?%s%@!<%I$J$i$PB8:_
$B$9$k$3$H$,J,$+$j$^$7$?!%$=$3$G$3$l$K$D$$$F$b$G$-$k$@$1%5%]!<%H$9$k$3
$B$H$K$7$^$7$?!%
PostgreSQL 7.0 $B$G$N UDC $BBP1~$N<BAu
(1) $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h$O JIS $B$N%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h$K%^%C%T%s%0$9$k!%
SJIS $B$H EUC_JP $B$G1$BBP1$B$NBP1~$K$J$j$^$9!%
- SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h A ($B2>>N)
95$B!A104 $B6h $B"+"* $BF|K\8l EUC / G1 (JIS X 0208) 85$B!A95 $B6h
- SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h B ($B2>>N)
105$B!A114 $B6h $B"+"* $BF|K\8l EUC / G3 (JIS X 0212) 85$B!A95 $B6h
(2) IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h (SJIS 115$B!A120 $B6h)
$BJQ49%F!<%V%k$K$h$C$F G1 (JIS X 0208)$B$H!$G3 (JIS X 0212)$B$KJQ49$5$l$^
$B$9!%$J$*!$$3$NJQ49$K$*$$$F$O!$SJIS --> EUC_JP $B$GJQ49$7!$:F$S EUC_JP --
> SJIS $B$KJQ49$9$k$H85$N SJIS $B$KLa$i$J$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!%$^$?!$EUC_JP --
> SJIS $B$NJQ49$G$O!$$9$Y$F$NJ8;z$rJQ49$G$-$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!$$=$N>l
$B9g$OJQ49ITG=J8;z$H$7$F!V".!W$KCV$-49$($^$9!%
*$B6H3&CDBN$N<h$j7h$a$G$O!$JQ49ITG=J8;z$O!V<BAu0MB8!W$H$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!$
Solaris $B$r$O$8$a!$B?$/$N%7%9%F%`$,!V".!W$rJQ49ITG=J8;z$K:NMQ$7$F$$$^
$B$9!%PostgreSQL$B$b$3$l$K9g$o$;$^$7$?!%
(3) NEC $BA*Dj IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h (SJIS 89$B!A92 $B6h)
PostgreSQL 7.0$B$G$O$9$Y$FJQ49ITG=J8;z!V".!W$KCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!%
PostgreSQL 7.0.1$B0J9_$G$O!$0lC6 IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h$KJQ49$5$l$?8e!$G1
(JIS X 0208)$B$H!$G3 (JIS X 0212)$B$KJQ49$5$l$^$9!%
$B<U<-!'
o $BFA2H@$B;06(1?M"%5!<%S%9$5$s$+$i!$NEC $BA*Dj IBM $B4A;zBP1~%Q%C%A$rDs6!$7
$B$F$$$?$@$-$^$7$?!%
o $B3F<oJ8;z%;%C%H!$%3!<%I7O$K$D$$$F!$F|K\8l PostgreSQL $B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H
$B$N%a%s%P$NJ}$+$i%"%I%P%$%9$rD:$-$^$7$?!%$3$3$K46<U$7$^$9!%
$B$^$?!$SJIS $BBP1~$K$D$$$F$O!$;T@n@$B$*CcBg$5$s$N%Q%C%A$r;29M$K$5$;$F$$
$B$?$@$-$^$7$?!%
o SJIS$B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z (UDC) $B$r$I$&07$&$+$H8@$&$3$H$K$D$$$FCf>r$5$s
(nak@email.com)$B$+$iLdBjDs5/$H>\:Y$J2r@b$rD:$-$^$7$?!%
$B;29M1$B!'
Pavel Behal$B;a$K$h$jDs6!$5$l$?WIN1250$B%5%]!<%H$G$9$,!$Windows$B4D6-$G$N
$BMxMQ$N;EJ}$K$D$$$F;29M$K$J$k%I%-%e%a%s%H$,IUB0$7$F$$$k$N$G!$$3$3$KE:
$BIU$7$F$*$-$^$9!%
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Version: 0.91 for PgSQL 6.5
Author: Pavel Behal
Revised by: Tatsuo Ishii
Email: behal@opf.slu.cz
Licence: The Same as PostgreSQL
Sorry for my Eglish and C code, I'm not native :-)
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NO WARRANTY !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Instalation:
------------
1) Change three affected files in source directories
(I don't have time to create proper patch diffs, I don't know how)
[PostgreSQL 6.5.1$B$G$O$3$N%9%F%C%W$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!%-- $B@P0f]
2) Compile with enabled locale and multibyte set to LATIN2
3) Setup properly your instalation, do not forget to create locale
variables in your profile (environment). Ex. (may not be exactly true):
LC_ALL=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
LC_COLLATE=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
LC_CTYPE=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
LC_MONETARY=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
LC_NUMERIC=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
LC_TIME=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
4) You have to start the postmaster with locales set!
5) Try it with Czech language, it have to sort
5) Install ODBC driver for PgSQL into your M$ Windows
6) Setup properly your data source. Include this line in your ODBC
configuration dialog in field "Connect Settings:" :
SET CLIENT_ENCODING = 'WIN1250';
7) Now try it again, but in Windows with ODBC.
Description:
------------
- Depends on proper system locales, tested with RH6.0 and Slackware 3.6,
with cs_CZ.iso8859-2 loacle
- Never try to set-up server multibyte database encoding to WIN1250,
always use LATIN2 instead. There is not WIN1250 locale in Unix
- WIN1250 encoding is useable only for M$W ODBC clients. The characters are
on thy fly re-coded, to be displayed and stored back properly
Important:
----------
- it reorders your sort order depending on your LC_... setting, so don't be
confused with regression tests, they don't use locale
- "ch" is corectly sorted only in some newer locales (Ex. RH6.0)
- you have to insert money as '162,50' (with comma in aphostrophes!)
- not tested properly
-------------------------------------------------------------------
$B;29M2$B!'SJIS$B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z (UDC) $B$r$I$&07$&$+$H8@$&$3$H$K$D$$$FCf>r$5$s
(nak@email.com)$B$+$i$$$?$@$$$?LdBjDs5/$H2r@b$G$9!%
-------------------------- $B0zMQ3+;O ----------------------------------
---
1. SJIS $B%3!<%I$NHO0O
1 $B%P%$%HL\ 0x81 - 0x9F$B!$0xE0 - 0xFC
2 $B%P%$%HL\ 0x40 - 0x7E$B!$0x80 - 0xFC
$B$$$o$f$k!V30;zNN0h!W$NHO0O:
- X0208 $B6&DL<+M3NN0h
|--------------------
| 85 $B6h 0xEB40 $B!A
|...
|--------------------
| 89 $B6h 0xED40 $B!A ; 89$B!A92 $B6h$O
|... ; $B!VNEC $BA*Dj IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h!W
|-------------------- ; $B$H8F$P$l$k
| 93 $B6h 0xEF40 $B!A
| 94 $B6h 0xEF9F $B!A 0xEFFC
- $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h
|--------------------
| 95 $B6h 0xF040 $B!A ; 95$B!A104 $B6h
|... ; $B!V%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h A$B!W($B2>>N)
|--------------------
|105 $B6h 0xF540 $B!A ; 105$B!A114 $B6h
|... ; $B!V%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h B$B!W($B2>>N)
|--------------------
|115 $B6h 0xFA40 $B!A ; 115$B!A120 $B6h$O0lHL$K
|... ; $B!VIBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h!W
|120 $B6h ... ; $B$H8F$P$l$k
|--------------------
---
2. i-mode $BC<Kv$,;H$C$F$$$k?^7AJ8;z%3!<%I$NHO0O
0xF89F - 0xF8FC (112 $B6h)
0xF940 - 0xF949 (113 $B6h)
0xF972 - 0xF97E (113 $B6h)
0xF980 - 0xF990 (113 $B6h)
0xF9B0 (114 $B6h)
---
3. $B0lHLE*$J EUC $BF|K\8l%3!<%I$NDj5A
G0 : [0x21-0x7E] ; $B$$$o$f$k JIS ROMAN
G1 : [0xA1-0xFE] [0xA1-0xFE] ; JIS X 0208
G2 : 0x8E [0xA1-0xDF] ; JIS X 0201 $B%+%J
G3 : 0x8F [0xA1-0xFE] [0x21-0x7E] ; JIS X 0212 $BJd=u4A;z
---
[$BLdBjE@]
SJIS 95$B!A120 $B6h$O JIS X0208 $B$K3:Ev$9$kNN0h$,B8:_$7$J$$
$B$?$a!$$3$NNN0h$N EUC - SJIS $BJ8;z%3!<%IJQ49$O3F%Y%s%@$K
$B$h$C$F0[$J$k$N$G$O$J$$$+!$$H$$$&$N$,@P0fMM$+$i$N$4;XE&
$B$G$7$?!%
---
[$B5DO@]
$BD4::$N7k2L!$SJIS 95$B!A120 $B6h$r EUC $B$KJQ49$9$k$?$a$NI8=`E*$J
$B%k!<%k$,$J$$$o$1$G$O$J$$!$$H$$$&$3$H$,$o$+$j$^$7$?!%>\:Y$O
$B8e=R$N;29M;qNA$r$4Mw$$$?$@$/$H$7$F!$$3$3$G$O$=$N%k!<%k$r
$B4JC1$K$4@bL@$$$?$7$^$9!%
- SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h A ($B2>>N)
95$B!A104 $B6h $B"+"* $BF|K\8l EUC / G1 85$B!A95 $B6h
$B$?$H$($P SJIS $B$N (95, 1) = 0xF040 $B$O
EUC $B$N 0xF5A1 $B$K$J$j$^$9!%
- SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h B ($B2>>N)
105$B!A114 $B6h $B"+"* $BF|K\8l EUC / G3 85$B!A95 $B6h
$B$?$H$($P SJIS $B$N (105, 1) = 0xF540 $B$O
EUC $B$N 0x8FF5A1 $B$K$J$j$^$9!%
- IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h
115$B!A120 $B6h
JIS X 0208 ($BF|K\8l EUC / G1)$B!$JIS X 0212
($BF|K\8l EUC / G3) $B$K3:Ev$9$kJ8;z$,$"$k>l9g
$B$O$=$NJ8;z$K%^%C%T%s%0!%$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O
$BF|K\8l EUC / G3 83$B!A84 $B6h$r!$6hE@%3!<%I$N>e0L
$B$+$i=g$K3d$jEv$F$F$$$/ ($BJQ49%F!<%V%kJ}<0)
$B$3$N;EMM$O!$9-$/;H$o$l$F$$$k SJIS $B$H EUC $B$N%^%C%T%s%0$,%Y%s%@$K
$B$h$C$F0[$J$k$?$a!$Aj8_1?MQ$N:]$KLdBj$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$+$i!$1996
$BG/$K OSF $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q$,8!F$:n@.$7$?Js9p=q$,%Y!<%9$K$J$C$F$$
$B$k$h$&$G$9!%
Solaris $B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$K$O!VTOG $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q?d>) EUC$B!&%7%U%H
JIS $B%3!<%IJQ49;EMM!W$K$b$H$E$/$H=q$$$F$"$j!$Solaris 2.6 $B$+$iF3F~
$B$7$F$$$k$N$@$=$&$G!$;d$+$i8+$l$P;v<B>e$NI8=`$H9M$($F$bIT<+A3$G$O
$B$J$$$H46$8$^$9!%
$B$J$*!$>/$J$/$H$b 1996 $BG/Ev;~$K$*$$$F$O!$Oracle $B$d Sybase $B$O
SJIS $B$N%f!<%6Dj5A/$B%Y%s%@Dj5AJ8;zNN0h$r EUC $B$KJQ49$9$k:]!$H=JLIT
$B2DG=J8;z$H$7$F07$C$F$$$k$i$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$bJdB-$7$F$*$-$^$9!%
---
[$B;29M;qNA]
// URL $B$,D9$$$N$G!$ESCf$G@Z$l$J$$$H$$$$$N$G$9$,...
-$B!VF|K\8l EUC$B!&%7%U%H JIS $B%3!<%IJQ49;EMM$H%3!<%I7O<BBVD4::!W
1966, OSF $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q
http://www.opengroup.or.jp/jvc/cde/sjis-euc.html
-$B!VJ8;z%3!<%IJQ495,B'!W
Solaris 7$B!$JFP $B%f!<%6!<%:%,%$%I
http://docs.sun.com/ab2/coll.139.3/JFPUG/@Ab2PageView/11683?Ab2Lang=ja&Ab2Enc=euc-jp
-$B!VF|K\8lJ8;z%3!<%I!W
Solaris 7$B!$JFP $B%f!<%6!<%:%,%$%I
http://docs.sun.com/ab2/coll.139.3/JFPUG/@Ab2PageView/879;td=5?Ab2Lang=ja&Ab2Enc=euc-jp
// $BFf$N!V1$B!A20 $B6h!W$N5-=R$O$3$3$+$i$-$F$$$^$9!%
---
-------------------------- $B0zMQ$3$3$^$G ---------------------------------
$B2~DjMzNr!'
2000/1/6
* UNICODE$B$HB>$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$NAj8_JQ495!G=$rDI2C!%
* 7.1$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%
2000/5/20
* NEC $BA*Dj IBM $B4A;zBP1~$rDI2C$7$^$7$?!%$3$l$O $BFA2H@$B;06(1?M"%5!<%S%9
$B$5$s$+$i$N contribute $B$G$9!%
* $B$3$l$i$O!$7.0.1 $B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%
2000/3/22
* PQsetClientEncoding, PQclientEncoding $B$rlibpq $B4X?t$KDI2C!$
$B%3%M%/%7%g%sKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rJQ992DG=$K!%
* SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z (UDC) $B$X$NBP1~
* ./configure --with-mb=EUC_JP $B$+$i
./configure --enable-multibyte=EUC_JP $B$KJQ99
* SQL_ASCII $B$N regression test $BDI2C
* $B$3$l$i$O 7.0 $B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%
1999/7/11 WIN1250(Windows$BMQ$N%A%'%38l)$B%5%]!<%H$rDI2C$7$^$7$?!%
* WIN1250 $B$,%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$FMxMQ$G$-$k$h
$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%$3$N>l9g!$%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O
LATIN2 $B$^$?$O MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$7$^$9!%
(contributed by Pavel Behal)
* backend/utils/mb/conv.c$B$K$*$1$k7?$NIT@09g$r=$@5$7$^$7$?!%
(contributed by Tomoaki Nishiyama)
* $B$3$l$i$O6.5.1$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%
1999/3/23 $B%-%j%kJ8;z%5%]!<%HDI2CB>(6.5 $B$KH?1G:Q)
* $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$F KOI8(KOI8-R), WIN(CP1251), ALT(CP866) $B$r
$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!%$3$l$i$O!$%U%m%s%H%(%s%I!$%P%C%/%(%s%I!$
$B$I$A$i$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$F$b;HMQ2DG=$G$"$j!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N
$BAj8_JQ49$,2DG=$G$9!%$^$?!$=>Mh$+$i%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k ISO 8859-5 $B$b
$BF1MM$K;HMQ2DG=$G$9!%
$B%-%j%kJ8;z%5%]!<%H$O!$Oleg Broytmann <phd@sun.med.ru> $B;a$N
$B%j%/%(%9%H5Z$S6(NO$K$h$j<B8=$7$^$7$?!%$3$l$O!$=>Mh$+$i$"$k
RCODE $B%5%]!<%H$N5!G=$r<h$j9~$`$b$N$G$b$"$j$^$9!%
* MB $B$H locale $B$rF1;~$K;XDj$7$?>l9g$KBgJ8;z!?>.J8;z$rL5;k$7$?
$B@55,I=8=8!:w$,@5>o$KF0:n$7$J$$%P%0$r=$@5
1999/1/26 Big5 $B%5%]!<%HDI2C(6.4.2-patched/6.5 $B$KH?1G:Q)
* Big5 $B$,%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$FMxMQ$G$-$k$h
$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%$3$N>l9g!$%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O
EUC_TW $B$^$?$O MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$7$^$9!%
* EUC_TW $B$N regression test $B%1!<%9$rDI2C
(contributed by Jonah Kuo <jonahkuo@mail.ttn.com.tw>)
1998/12/16 $BK\%I%-%e%a%s%H=$@5(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q)$B!%
* Makefile.custom $B$G MB=EUC_JP $B$J$I$H@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$O 6.4 $B0J9_
$B%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$G:o=|$7$?!%
* $BJ8;z%3!<%I $B"* $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0!$%/%i%$%"%s%H"*%U%m%s%H%(%s%I
$B%5!<%P"*%P%C%/%(%s%I $B$K$=$l$>$l8l6g$r=$@5!%
1998/12/15 6.4 $B8~$1%P%0=$@5%Q%C%A%j%j!<%9(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q)$B!%
* SQL_ASCII $B%5%]!<%H$N%P%0=$@5
1998/11/21 6.4 $B8~$1%P%0=$@5%Q%C%A%j%j!<%9(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q)$B!%
* BINARY CURSOR $B$NLdBj$r=$@5
* pg_dumpall $B$N%P%0=$@5
1998/11/5 6.4 $B%j%j!<%9!%
* pg_database $B$N encoding $B%+%i%`$, MB $B$,M-8z$G$J$$$H$-$K$b
$BDI2C$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$?!%$=$N$?$a!$MB $B$,M-8z$G$J$$$H$-$K$O!$
ASCII $B$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rI=$9 SQL_ASCII $B$r?7$7$$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
$B$H$7$FDI2C$7$?!%$3$l$K$H$b$J$$!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0L>$KBP1~$9$k
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0ID$B$, SQL_ASCII $B$r 0 $B$H$9$kHV9f$KJQ99$K$J$C$?!%
1998/7/22 6.4 $B&A8~$1$K%Q%C%A$r%j%j!<%9!%
* initdb/createdb/create database $B$G%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@_Dj$-$k5!G=<BAu!%$3$N$?$a!$%7%9%F%`%+%?%m
$B%0$N pg_database $B$K?7$7$$%+%i%` encoding $B$rDI2C(MB$B$,M-8z$J;~$@$1)
* copy $B$, PGCLIENTENCODING $B$KBP1~
* SQL92 $B$N "SET NAMES" $B$r%5%]!<%H(MB$B$,M-8z$J;~$@$1)
* LATIN2-5 $B$r%5%]!<%H
* regression test $B$K unicode $B$N%F%9%H%1!<%9$rDI2C
* MB $B@lMQ$N regression $B%F%9%H%G%#%l%/%H%j test/mb $B$rDI2C
* $B%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$NCV$->l=j$rBgI}8+D>$7!%MB $B4X78$O
include/mb, backend/utils/mb $B$KCV$/$h$&$K$7$?
1998/5/25 $B%P%0=$@5(mb_b3.patch $B$H$7$F pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$
$BK\2H$G$O 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$kM=Dj)
1998/5/18 $B5!G=DI2C!?%P%0=$@5(mb_b2.patch $B$H$7$F pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$
$BK\2H$G$O 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$kM=Dj)
* $B4D6-JQ?t PGCLIENTENCODING $B$N%5%]!<%H!%%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;XDj$9$k!%8=:_!$SJIS, EUC_*, MULE_INTERNAL,
LATIN1 $B$,;XDj$G$-$k!%$^$?!$
set client_encoding to 'sjis';
$B$G$b2DG=
* 8bit $BJ8;z$,EO$k$HLdBj$,5/$-$k2U=j$K$G$-$k$@$1BP1~
1998/4/21 $B5!G=DI2C!?%P%0=$@5(mb_b1.patch $B$H$7$F pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$
$BK\2H$G$O 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$k)
* character_length(), position(), substring() $B$N%^%k%A%P%$%H
$BBP1~
* octet_length() $BDI2C $B"* initdb $B$N$d$jD>$7I,MW
* configure $B$N%*%W%7%g%s$K MB $B%5%]!<%HDI2C
(ex. configure --with-mb=EUC_JP)
* EUC_KR $B$N regression test $BDI2C
("Soonmyung. Hong" <hong@lunaris.hanmesoft.co.kr> $B$5$sDs6!)
* EUC_JP $B$N regression test $B$K character_length(), position(),
substring(), octet_length() $BDI2C
* regress.sh $B$N SystemV $B$K$*$1$kHs8_49@-=$@5
* toupper(), tolower() $B$K 8bit $BJ8;z$,EO$k$HMn$A$k$3$H$,
$B$"$k$N$r=$@5
1998/3/25 PostgreSQL 6.3.1 $B%j%j!<%9!$MB PL2 $B$,<h$j9~$^$l$k
1998/3/10 PL2 $B$r%j%j!<%9
* EUC_JP, EUC_CN, MULE_INTERNAL $B$N regression test $B$rDI2C
(EUC_CN $B$N%G!<%?$O he@sra.co.jp $B$5$sDs6!)
* regexp $B$K$*$$$F!$isalpha $B$J$I$K unsigend char $B0J30$NCM$,
$BEO$i$J$$$h$&$K%,!<%I$r$+$1$k
* $B1Q8l$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$rDI2C
* MB $B$rDj5A$7$J$$>l9g$KH/@8$9$k%P%0$r=$@5
1998/3/1 PL1 $B$r%j%j!<%9
$B0J>e!%
$B@P0fC#IW
ishii@postgresql.org
http://www.sra.co.jp/people/t-ishii/PostgreSQL/
$B"#$O$8$a$K
PostgreSQL $B$K$*$1$k%^%k%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H$O0J2<$N$h$&$JFCD'$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!%
1. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$H$7$F!$F|K\8l!$Cf9q8l$J$I$N3F9q$N EUC$B!$Unicode$B!$
mule internal code, ISO-8859-* $B$,%G!<%?%Y!<%9:n@.;~$KA*Br2DG=!%
$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K$O$3$N%3!<%I$N$^$^3JG<$5$l$^$9!%
2. $B%F!<%V%kL>$K%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=($B$?$@$7!$OS $B$,%^%k%A%P%$%H
$B$N%U%!%$%kL>$r5v$7$F$$$k$3$H$,I,MW)
3. $B%+%i%`L>$K%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=
4. $B%G!<%?$=$N$b$N$K$b%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=
5. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$N@55,I=8=8!:w$,;HMQ2DG=
6. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$N LIKE $B8!:w$,;HMQ2DG=
7. character_length(), position(), substring() $B$G$N%^%k%A%P%$%H
$B%5%]!<%H
8. $B%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$H0[$k>l9g$K!$
$B<+F0E*$K%3!<%IJQ49$r9T$J$$$^$9!%
$B"#%$%s%9%H!<%k
$B%G%U%)%k%H$N%3%s%U%#%.%e%l!<%7%g%s$G$O PostgreSQL $B$O%^%k%A%P%$%H$r
$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!%%^%k%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H$rM-8z$K$9$kJ}K!$r@bL@$7$^$9!%
$B$?$H$($PF|K\8l EUC $B$r<g$KMxMQ$9$k>l9g$O!$configure $B5/F0;~$K0J2<$N$h
$B$&$K;XDj$7$^$9!%
% ./configure --enable-multibyte=EUC_JP
UNICODE$B$HB>$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$NAj8_JQ495!G=$rMxMQ$9$k>l9g$O!$99$K
--enable-unicode-conversion $B%*%W%7%g%s$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$(7.1$B0J9_$GMx
$BMQ2DG=)$B!%
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$F$O EUC_JP $B$NB>!$0J2<$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%
SQL_ASCII ASCII
EUC_JP $BF|K\8l EUC
EUC_CN GB $B$r%Y!<%9$K$7$?CfJ8EUC$B!%code set 2 $B$O
SS2+2$B%P%$%H%3!<%I = 3$B%P%$%HI=8=$G$9!%
EUC_KR $B4Z9q8l EUC$B!%
EUC_TW $BBfOQ$N EUC$B!%code set 2 $B$O
SS2+$BLLHV9f+2$B%P%$%H%3!<%I = 4$B%P%$%HI=8=$G$9!%
UNICODE UTF-8$B!%$?$@$7%5%]!<%H$9$k$N$O UCS-2 $B$NHO0O!$
$B$9$J$o$A 0xffff $B$^$G$G$9!%
MULE_INTERNAL mule $B$NFbIt%3!<%I!%$?$@$7!$Type N $B$NITDjD9J8;z$O
$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!%
LATIN* ISO8859 Latin $B%7%j!<%:!%* $B$O 1 $B$+$i 5 $B$^$G;XDj
$B$G$-$^$9!%
$B%-%j%kJ8;z KOI8(KOI8-R), WIN(CP1251), ALT(CP866)$B$r%5%]!<%H
$B$7$F$$$^$9!%$b$A$m$s ISO 8859-5 $B$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9!%
$B$3$N>l9g!$"LATIN5" $B$H$7$F;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!%
$BA*Br$NL\0B$H$7$F$O!$1Q8l$HF|K\8l$7$+;H$o$J$$>l9g$O EUC_JP($BF1MM$K!$Cf
$B9q8l$7$+;H$o$J$$>l9g$O EUC_CN... $B$J$I$H$J$j$^$9)$B!$$=$NB>$N8@8l$b;H$$$?
$B$$>l9g$O UNICODE $B$b$7$/$O MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!%
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r>JN,$7$?>l9g!$%G%U%)%k%HCM$H$7$F SQL_ASCII $B$,:NMQ
$B$5$l$^$9!%
$B$J$*!$configure $B$GA*Br$7$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O!$$"$/$^$G initdb $B$N$?$a$N
$B%G%U%)%k%HCMDxEY$N0UL#$7$+$"$j$^$;$s(initdb $B$G$O0z?t$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,
$B;XDj$G$-$^$9)$B!%$7$?$,$C$F!$0[$J$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;HMQ$9$k$?$a$K
$B$o$6$o$6 PostgreSQL $B$r%j%3%s%Q%$%k$9$kI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!%
initdb $B$O shell script $B$J$N$G!$%G%U%)%k%H$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O script $B$r
$BE,Ev$J%(%G%#%?$GJT=8$9$k$3$H$K$h$j4JC1$KJQ99$G$-$^$9!%initdb $B$N 42$B9TL\
$BIU6a$K!$
MULTIBYTE=EUC_JP
$B$N$h$&$J9T$,$"$k$N$G!$= $B0J9_$r4uK>$9$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$KJQ$($k$@$1$G$9!%
$BCm0U!'MULE_INTERNAL $B$rA*$V$H!$$?$/$5$s$NJ8;z=89g$KBP1~$G$-$FJXMx$G$9
$B$,!$@55,I=8=$GJ#?t$NJ8;z=89g$K$^$?$,$k$h$&$JHO0O;XDj($B$?$H$($P!$[a-$BHO]
$B$H$+!$[abc$BHO0O]$B$N$h$&$J)$B$O;H$($^$;$s!%J#?t$NHO0O;XDj$G0[$J$kJ8;z=89g
$B$r;H$&$N$O9=$$$^$;$s($B$?$H$($P [abc][$BHO-$B0O])$B!%$^$?!$[^a] $B$N$h$&$JI=8=
$B$O!$"a" $B$NB0$9$kJ8;z=89g($B$3$N>l9g!$US-ASCII)$B$K$*$$$F "a" $B0J30$G$"$k
$B$3$H$rI=$7$^$9!%7h$7$F4A;z$dJ?2>L>$J$I "a" $B0J30$r$9$Y$FI=$9$o$1$G$O
$B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!%
$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$O --enable-multibye $B$J$7$N>l9g$HF1MM$K9T$J$$$^$9!%%$%s
$B%9%H!<%k$N>\:Y$O INSTALL $B$H$$$&%F%-%9%H%U%!%$%k$r8fMw2<$5$$!%$^$?!$
http://www.sra.co.jp/people/t-ishii/PostgreSQL/ $B$G$b4JC1$J%$%s%9%H!<
$B%kJ}K!$r>R2p$7$F$$$^$9!%
$B"#initdb/createdb/create database $B$K$*$1$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N;XDj$K$D$$$F
initdb $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%
-E $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
--encoding=$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
$B$3$3$G;XDj$7$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O!$0J8e createdb/create database $B$G%(
$B%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$K@_Dj$5$l$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$K$J$j$^$9!%
-E $B$^$?$O --encoding $B%*%W%7%g%s$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$O!$configure $B$G;XDj$7
$B$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,:NMQ$5$l$^$9!%
createdb $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%
-E $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
--encoding=$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
create database $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%
CREATE DATABASE dbanme WITH ENCODING = '$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0';
LOCATION $B$rF1;~$K;XDj$9$k>l9g$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!%
CREATE DATABASE dbanme WITH LOCATION = 'path' ENCODING = '$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0';
createdb/create database $B$G$O!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0;XDj$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$O!$initdb
$B$G;XDj$7$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,:NMQ$5$l$^$9!%$3$l$O!$initdb $B$,:n@.$9$k
$B%F%s%W%l!<%H%G!<%?%Y!<%9(template1)$B$N encoding $B%"%H%j%S%e!<%H$r7Q>5
$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!%
$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O!$psql -l$B!$psql $B$N \l $B$G;2>H$G$-$^$9!%
$ psql -l
List of databases
Database | Owner | Encoding
---------------+---------+---------------
euc_cn | t-ishii | EUC_CN
euc_jp | t-ishii | EUC_JP
euc_kr | t-ishii | EUC_KR
euc_tw | t-ishii | EUC_TW
mule_internal | t-ishii | MULE_INTERNAL
regression | t-ishii | SQL_ASCII
template1 | t-ishii | EUC_JP
test | t-ishii | EUC_JP
unicode | t-ishii | UNICODE
(9 rows)
$B"#%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$H%P%C%/%(%s%I$N<+F0%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$K$D$$$F
$B%P%C%/%(%s%I($B%G!<%?%Y!<%9)$B$H psql $B$J$I$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#
$B%s%0$O0lCW$7$F$$$k$N$,86B'$G$9$,!$$$$/$D$+$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$K$D$$$F
$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N4V$G0[$J$k$b$N$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^
$B$9!%$3$N>l9g!$<+F0E*$K%P%C%/%(%s%I$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$,9T$o$l$^$9!%
$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0 $B5vMF$5$l$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
----------------------------------------------------------------
EUC_JP EUC_JP, SJIS, UNICODE
EUC_TW EUC_TW, BIG5, UNICODE
LATIN1,3,4 LATIN1,3,4, UNICODE
LATIN2 LATIN2, WIN1250, UNICODE
LATIN5 LATIN5, WIN, ALT, UNICODE
MULE_INTERNAL EUC_JP, SJIS, EUC_KR, EUC_CN,
EUC_TW, BIG5, LATIN1$B$+$i5,
WIN, ALT, WIN1250
UNICODE EUC_JP, SJIS, EUC_KR, EUC_CN,
EUC_TW, BIG5, LATIN1$B$+$i5,
WIN, ALT, WIN1250
----------------------------------------------------------------
* UNICODE$B$r<+F0%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$NBP>]$K$9$k>l9g$O!$
--enable-unicode-conversion $B%*%W%7%g%sconfigure$B;~$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!%
$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,0[$J$k>l9g!$$=$N$3$H
$B$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$KEA$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%$=$N$?$a$NJ}K!$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^
$B$9!%
o psql $B$N \encoding $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&J}K!
psql$B$G$O!$\encoding$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$FF0E*$K%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$NJ8;z%3!<
$B%I$r@ZBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!%Nc:
\encoding SJIS
o libpq $B$N4X?t PQsetClientEncoding $B$r;H$&J}K!
7.0 $B$+$i?7$7$$ libpq $B4X?t PQsetClientEncoding $B$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!%
PQsetClientEncoding(PGconn *conn, const char *encoding)
$B$3$N4X?t$r;H$($P!$%3%M%/%7%g%sKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@ZBX$($k$3$H$,$G
$B$-$^$9!%8=:_$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$NLd$$9g$o$;$O
int PQclientEncoding(const PGconn *conn)
$B$G$9!%
o $B4D6-JQ?t PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r;H$&J}K!
$B>e5-J}K!$GBP1~$G$-$J$$>l9g!$$"$k$$$O%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$G;H$o$l$k%(%s%3!<
$B%G%#%s%0$,$"$i$+$8$aJ,$+$C$F$$$k>l9g$O4D6-JQ?t PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r;H
$B$&$N$,JXMx$G$9!%$3$NJ}K!$O99$KBg$-$/2$B$D$KJ,$+$l$^$9!%
(1) postmaster $B5/F0;~$K4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!
$B$9$Y$F$N%/%i%$%"%s%H($B%U%m%s%H%(%s%I)$B$,F1$8%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;H$&$N$,
$BJ,$+$C$F$$$k>l9g!$postmaster $B5/F0;~$K4D6-JQ?t PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r@_
$BDj$7$^$9!%$3$N>l9g$G$b!$(2)$B$NJ}K!$G8D!9$N%/%i%$%"%s%HKh$KJL$N%(%s%3!<
$B%G%#%s%0$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!%
(2) $B%/%i%$%"%s%H!$%U%m%s%H%(%s%IKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@_Dj$7$?$$>l9g
$B$3$N>l9g$O$=$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I($B$?$H$($P psql)$B$r5/F0$9$kA0$K4D6-JQ?t
PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!%
o set client_encoding $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&J}K!
$B>e5-(2)$B$NJ}K!$O!$libpq $B$r;H$C$F$$$J$$ JDBC $B$d ODBC $B$G$O;HMQ$G$-$^$;
$B$s!%$3$N>l9g!$SQL$B%3%^%s%I$G$"$k set client_encoding $B%3%^%s%I$rMxMQ$7
$B$^$9!%Nc!'
set client_encoding to 'sjis';
$B"#8=:_@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rD4$Y$k
$B8=:_@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O
show client_encoding;
$B$G;2>H$G$-$^$9!%
$B"#%G%U%)%k%H$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$X$NI|5"
SQL$B%3%^%s%I:
reset client_encoding;
$B$O!$%G%U%)%k%H$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0@_Dj$KI|5"$5$;$^$9!%
postmaster$B$rN)$A>e$2$k$H$-$K4D6-JQ?t PGCLIENTENCODING $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$
$B$k$H$=$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$K!$$=$&$G$J$1$l$P%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N%(%s%3!<%G%#
$B%s%0$HF1$8$K$J$j$^$9!%
$B"#%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49ITG=$N>l9g$N=hM}
$B%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
$B$,$$$D$bAj8_JQ49$G$-$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!%6KC<$JOC!$%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$,
EUC_JP $B$J$N$K!$%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$, EUC_KR $B$@$C$?$i$I$&$J$k$G$7$g$&!%
$B$3$N>l9g PostgreSQL $B$OJQ49$G$-$J$$%3!<%I$r 16$B?JI=8=$KJQ49$7$^$9!%
$B$?$H$($P!$"(bdae)" $B$N$h$&$K!%$J$*!$$3$N 16$B?JI=8=$O mule
internal code $B$N%3!<%I$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!%$3$l$O!$D>@\%U%m%s
$B%H%(%s%I <--> $B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rJQ49$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!$0l
$BEYFbItI=8=$G$"$k mule internal code $B$r7PM3$7$F$$$k$?$a$G$9!%
$B"#SJIS$B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z$X$NBP1~
7.0 $B$+$i SJIS$B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z (UDC) $B$KBP1~$7$F$$$^$9!%UDC $B$r$I$&07$&$+
$B$H8@$&$3$H$K$D$$$FCf>r$5$s(nak@email.com)$B$+$iLdBjDs5/$H>\:Y$J2r@b$r
$BD:$-$^$7$?$N$G!$;29M$N$?$a$K$3$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$N:G8e$KIU$1$F$*$-$^$9!%
$B$^$?!$$3$NLdBj$K$D$$$F$O!$PostgreSQL$BF|K\8l%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N
[pgsql-jp 12288] (1999/12/17$BIU)$B$H [pgsql-jp 12486] (2000/1/5$BIU) $B$+$i
$B;O$^$k%9%l%C%I$G5DO@$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9($B%a!<%k$N%"!<%+%$%V$O
http://www.sra.co.jp/people/t-ishii/PostgreSQL/ $B$G;2>H$G$-$^$9)$B!%
$B$3$3$G$O!$$=$l$i$N5DO@$r$U$^$(!$4JC1$K2r@b$7$^$9!%
PostgreSQL$B$G$O!$F|K\8l$r;HMQ$9$k:]$K%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
$B$r EUC_JP $B$^$?$O MULE_INTERNAL or Unicode $B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%
MULE_INTERNAL $B$O EUC_JP $B$KJ8;z=89g$rI=$9%3!<%I$rIU$1$?$b$N$J$N$G!$K\
$B<AE*$KF1$8$G$9!%$^$?!$Unicode <---> SJIS $BJQ49$O8=:_$N$H$3$m%5%]!<%H
$B$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$N$GL5;k$7$^$9!%$7$?$,$C$F!$$3$3$G$O EUC_JP $B$H SJIS $B$N
$BAj8_JQ49$N$_$r9M$($^$9!%
$BM=HwCN<1
$B0l8}$K EUC_JP $B$H$$$C$F$b!$<B:]$K$OCf?H$OJ#?t$NJ8;z=89g$+$i@.$jN)$C$F
$B$$$^$9!%
G0: JIS ROMAN (ASCII $B$H$[$\F1$8)
G1: JIS X 0208 (JIS $B4A;z)
G2: JIS X 0201 (1$B%P%$%H%+%J)
G3: JIS X 0212 (JIS $BJd=u4A;z)
$B0lJ} SJIS $B$O$3$N$&$A4pK\E*$K G0, G1, G2 $B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$*$j!$G3 $B$O%5
$B%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!%$7$?$,$C$F!$SJIS $B$O EUC_JP $B$NItJ,=89g$H$_$J$9$3
$B$H$,$G$-!$<B:] PostgreSQL 6.5 $B$^$G$O$3$N9M$($G<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$7$?!%
$B$H$3$m$,!$Windows PC $B$N SJIS $B$N@$3&$G$O!$>e5- JIS $B5,3J$GDj5A$5$l$F$$
$B$J$$J8;z%3!<%I$,0lItMxMQ$5$l$F$*$j!$$3$NItJ, (UDC) $B$O=>Mh PostgreSQL
$B$G$OA4$/9MN8$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!%<B:] UDC $B$r4^$` SJIS $B$r EUC_JP $B$K
$BJQ49$9$k$H$-$KIT@5$JJQ49$,9T$o$l$F$$$^$7$?!%$=$3$G PostgreSQL 7.0 $B$G
$B$O!$$^$:$3$NLdBj$r2r7h$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$?!%
$B$^$?!$UDC $B$NMxMQJ}$K$D$$$F$OI8=`5,3J$N$h$&$J$b$N$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!$<B$O
$B6H3&CDBN$G$N<h$j7h$a$,$"$j!$$$$o$f$k%G%U%!%/%H%9%?%s%@!<%I$J$i$PB8:_
$B$9$k$3$H$,J,$+$j$^$7$?!%$=$3$G$3$l$K$D$$$F$b$G$-$k$@$1%5%]!<%H$9$k$3
$B$H$K$7$^$7$?!%
PostgreSQL 7.0 $B$G$N UDC $BBP1~$N<BAu
(1) $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h$O JIS $B$N%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h$K%^%C%T%s%0$9$k!%
SJIS $B$H EUC_JP $B$G1$BBP1$B$NBP1~$K$J$j$^$9!%
- SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h A ($B2>>N)
95$B!A104 $B6h $B"+"* $BF|K\8l EUC / G1 (JIS X 0208) 85$B!A95 $B6h
- SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h B ($B2>>N)
105$B!A114 $B6h $B"+"* $BF|K\8l EUC / G3 (JIS X 0212) 85$B!A95 $B6h
(2) IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h (SJIS 115$B!A120 $B6h)
$BJQ49%F!<%V%k$K$h$C$F G1 (JIS X 0208)$B$H!$G3 (JIS X 0212)$B$KJQ49$5$l$^
$B$9!%$J$*!$$3$NJQ49$K$*$$$F$O!$SJIS --> EUC_JP $B$GJQ49$7!$:F$S EUC_JP --
> SJIS $B$KJQ49$9$k$H85$N SJIS $B$KLa$i$J$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!%$^$?!$EUC_JP --
> SJIS $B$NJQ49$G$O!$$9$Y$F$NJ8;z$rJQ49$G$-$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!$$=$N>l
$B9g$OJQ49ITG=J8;z$H$7$F!V".!W$KCV$-49$($^$9!%
*$B6H3&CDBN$N<h$j7h$a$G$O!$JQ49ITG=J8;z$O!V<BAu0MB8!W$H$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!$
Solaris $B$r$O$8$a!$B?$/$N%7%9%F%`$,!V".!W$rJQ49ITG=J8;z$K:NMQ$7$F$$$^
$B$9!%PostgreSQL$B$b$3$l$K9g$o$;$^$7$?!%
(3) NEC $BA*Dj IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h (SJIS 89$B!A92 $B6h)
PostgreSQL 7.0$B$G$O$9$Y$FJQ49ITG=J8;z!V".!W$KCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!%
PostgreSQL 7.0.1$B0J9_$G$O!$0lC6 IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h$KJQ49$5$l$?8e!$G1
(JIS X 0208)$B$H!$G3 (JIS X 0212)$B$KJQ49$5$l$^$9!%
$B<U<-!'
o $BFA2H@$B;06(1?M"%5!<%S%9$5$s$+$i!$NEC $BA*Dj IBM $B4A;zBP1~%Q%C%A$rDs6!$7
$B$F$$$?$@$-$^$7$?!%
o $B3F<oJ8;z%;%C%H!$%3!<%I7O$K$D$$$F!$F|K\8l PostgreSQL $B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H
$B$N%a%s%P$NJ}$+$i%"%I%P%$%9$rD:$-$^$7$?!%$3$3$K46<U$7$^$9!%
$B$^$?!$SJIS $BBP1~$K$D$$$F$O!$;T@n@$B$*CcBg$5$s$N%Q%C%A$r;29M$K$5$;$F$$
$B$?$@$-$^$7$?!%
o SJIS$B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z (UDC) $B$r$I$&07$&$+$H8@$&$3$H$K$D$$$FCf>r$5$s
(nak@email.com)$B$+$iLdBjDs5/$H>\:Y$J2r@b$rD:$-$^$7$?!%
$B;29M1$B!'
Pavel Behal$B;a$K$h$jDs6!$5$l$?WIN1250$B%5%]!<%H$G$9$,!$Windows$B4D6-$G$N
$BMxMQ$N;EJ}$K$D$$$F;29M$K$J$k%I%-%e%a%s%H$,IUB0$7$F$$$k$N$G!$$3$3$KE:
$BIU$7$F$*$-$^$9!%
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Version: 0.91 for PgSQL 6.5
Author: Pavel Behal
Revised by: Tatsuo Ishii
Email: behal@opf.slu.cz
Licence: The Same as PostgreSQL
Sorry for my Eglish and C code, I'm not native :-)
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NO WARRANTY !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Instalation:
------------
1) Change three affected files in source directories
(I don't have time to create proper patch diffs, I don't know how)
[PostgreSQL 6.5.1$B$G$O$3$N%9%F%C%W$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!%-- $B@P0f]
2) Compile with enabled locale and multibyte set to LATIN2
3) Setup properly your instalation, do not forget to create locale
variables in your profile (environment). Ex. (may not be exactly true):
LC_ALL=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
LC_COLLATE=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
LC_CTYPE=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
LC_MONETARY=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
LC_NUMERIC=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
LC_TIME=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
4) You have to start the postmaster with locales set!
5) Try it with Czech language, it have to sort
5) Install ODBC driver for PgSQL into your M$ Windows
6) Setup properly your data source. Include this line in your ODBC
configuration dialog in field "Connect Settings:" :
SET CLIENT_ENCODING = 'WIN1250';
7) Now try it again, but in Windows with ODBC.
Description:
------------
- Depends on proper system locales, tested with RH6.0 and Slackware 3.6,
with cs_CZ.iso8859-2 loacle
- Never try to set-up server multibyte database encoding to WIN1250,
always use LATIN2 instead. There is not WIN1250 locale in Unix
- WIN1250 encoding is useable only for M$W ODBC clients. The characters are
on thy fly re-coded, to be displayed and stored back properly
Important:
----------
- it reorders your sort order depending on your LC_... setting, so don't be
confused with regression tests, they don't use locale
- "ch" is corectly sorted only in some newer locales (Ex. RH6.0)
- you have to insert money as '162,50' (with comma in aphostrophes!)
- not tested properly
-------------------------------------------------------------------
$B;29M2$B!'SJIS$B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z (UDC) $B$r$I$&07$&$+$H8@$&$3$H$K$D$$$FCf>r$5$s
(nak@email.com)$B$+$i$$$?$@$$$?LdBjDs5/$H2r@b$G$9!%
-------------------------- $B0zMQ3+;O ----------------------------------
---
1. SJIS $B%3!<%I$NHO0O
1 $B%P%$%HL\ 0x81 - 0x9F$B!$0xE0 - 0xFC
2 $B%P%$%HL\ 0x40 - 0x7E$B!$0x80 - 0xFC
$B$$$o$f$k!V30;zNN0h!W$NHO0O:
- X0208 $B6&DL<+M3NN0h
|--------------------
| 85 $B6h 0xEB40 $B!A
|...
|--------------------
| 89 $B6h 0xED40 $B!A ; 89$B!A92 $B6h$O
|... ; $B!VNEC $BA*Dj IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h!W
|-------------------- ; $B$H8F$P$l$k
| 93 $B6h 0xEF40 $B!A
| 94 $B6h 0xEF9F $B!A 0xEFFC
- $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h
|--------------------
| 95 $B6h 0xF040 $B!A ; 95$B!A104 $B6h
|... ; $B!V%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h A$B!W($B2>>N)
|--------------------
|105 $B6h 0xF540 $B!A ; 105$B!A114 $B6h
|... ; $B!V%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h B$B!W($B2>>N)
|--------------------
|115 $B6h 0xFA40 $B!A ; 115$B!A120 $B6h$O0lHL$K
|... ; $B!VIBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h!W
|120 $B6h ... ; $B$H8F$P$l$k
|--------------------
---
2. i-mode $BC<Kv$,;H$C$F$$$k?^7AJ8;z%3!<%I$NHO0O
0xF89F - 0xF8FC (112 $B6h)
0xF940 - 0xF949 (113 $B6h)
0xF972 - 0xF97E (113 $B6h)
0xF980 - 0xF990 (113 $B6h)
0xF9B0 (114 $B6h)
---
3. $B0lHLE*$J EUC $BF|K\8l%3!<%I$NDj5A
G0 : [0x21-0x7E] ; $B$$$o$f$k JIS ROMAN
G1 : [0xA1-0xFE] [0xA1-0xFE] ; JIS X 0208
G2 : 0x8E [0xA1-0xDF] ; JIS X 0201 $B%+%J
G3 : 0x8F [0xA1-0xFE] [0x21-0x7E] ; JIS X 0212 $BJd=u4A;z
---
[$BLdBjE@]
SJIS 95$B!A120 $B6h$O JIS X0208 $B$K3:Ev$9$kNN0h$,B8:_$7$J$$
$B$?$a!$$3$NNN0h$N EUC - SJIS $BJ8;z%3!<%IJQ49$O3F%Y%s%@$K
$B$h$C$F0[$J$k$N$G$O$J$$$+!$$H$$$&$N$,@P0fMM$+$i$N$4;XE&
$B$G$7$?!%
---
[$B5DO@]
$BD4::$N7k2L!$SJIS 95$B!A120 $B6h$r EUC $B$KJQ49$9$k$?$a$NI8=`E*$J
$B%k!<%k$,$J$$$o$1$G$O$J$$!$$H$$$&$3$H$,$o$+$j$^$7$?!%>\:Y$O
$B8e=R$N;29M;qNA$r$4Mw$$$?$@$/$H$7$F!$$3$3$G$O$=$N%k!<%k$r
$B4JC1$K$4@bL@$$$?$7$^$9!%
- SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h A ($B2>>N)
95$B!A104 $B6h $B"+"* $BF|K\8l EUC / G1 85$B!A95 $B6h
$B$?$H$($P SJIS $B$N (95, 1) = 0xF040 $B$O
EUC $B$N 0xF5A1 $B$K$J$j$^$9!%
- SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h B ($B2>>N)
105$B!A114 $B6h $B"+"* $BF|K\8l EUC / G3 85$B!A95 $B6h
$B$?$H$($P SJIS $B$N (105, 1) = 0xF540 $B$O
EUC $B$N 0x8FF5A1 $B$K$J$j$^$9!%
- IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h
115$B!A120 $B6h
JIS X 0208 ($BF|K\8l EUC / G1)$B!$JIS X 0212
($BF|K\8l EUC / G3) $B$K3:Ev$9$kJ8;z$,$"$k>l9g
$B$O$=$NJ8;z$K%^%C%T%s%0!%$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O
$BF|K\8l EUC / G3 83$B!A84 $B6h$r!$6hE@%3!<%I$N>e0L
$B$+$i=g$K3d$jEv$F$F$$$/ ($BJQ49%F!<%V%kJ}<0)
$B$3$N;EMM$O!$9-$/;H$o$l$F$$$k SJIS $B$H EUC $B$N%^%C%T%s%0$,%Y%s%@$K
$B$h$C$F0[$J$k$?$a!$Aj8_1?MQ$N:]$KLdBj$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$+$i!$1996
$BG/$K OSF $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q$,8!F$:n@.$7$?Js9p=q$,%Y!<%9$K$J$C$F$$
$B$k$h$&$G$9!%
Solaris $B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$K$O!VTOG $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q?d>) EUC$B!&%7%U%H
JIS $B%3!<%IJQ49;EMM!W$K$b$H$E$/$H=q$$$F$"$j!$Solaris 2.6 $B$+$iF3F~
$B$7$F$$$k$N$@$=$&$G!$;d$+$i8+$l$P;v<B>e$NI8=`$H9M$($F$bIT<+A3$G$O
$B$J$$$H46$8$^$9!%
$B$J$*!$>/$J$/$H$b 1996 $BG/Ev;~$K$*$$$F$O!$Oracle $B$d Sybase $B$O
SJIS $B$N%f!<%6Dj5A/$B%Y%s%@Dj5AJ8;zNN0h$r EUC $B$KJQ49$9$k:]!$H=JLIT
$B2DG=J8;z$H$7$F07$C$F$$$k$i$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$bJdB-$7$F$*$-$^$9!%
---
[$B;29M;qNA]
// URL $B$,D9$$$N$G!$ESCf$G@Z$l$J$$$H$$$$$N$G$9$,...
-$B!VF|K\8l EUC$B!&%7%U%H JIS $B%3!<%IJQ49;EMM$H%3!<%I7O<BBVD4::!W
1966, OSF $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q
http://www.opengroup.or.jp/jvc/cde/sjis-euc.html
-$B!VJ8;z%3!<%IJQ495,B'!W
Solaris 7$B!$JFP $B%f!<%6!<%:%,%$%I
http://docs.sun.com/ab2/coll.139.3/JFPUG/@Ab2PageView/11683?Ab2Lang=ja&Ab2Enc=euc-jp
-$B!VF|K\8lJ8;z%3!<%I!W
Solaris 7$B!$JFP $B%f!<%6!<%:%,%$%I
http://docs.sun.com/ab2/coll.139.3/JFPUG/@Ab2PageView/879;td=5?Ab2Lang=ja&Ab2Enc=euc-jp
// $BFf$N!V1$B!A20 $B6h!W$N5-=R$O$3$3$+$i$-$F$$$^$9!%
---
-------------------------- $B0zMQ$3$3$^$G ---------------------------------
$B2~DjMzNr!'
2000/1/6
* UNICODE$B$HB>$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$NAj8_JQ495!G=$rDI2C!%
* 7.1$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%
2000/5/20
* NEC $BA*Dj IBM $B4A;zBP1~$rDI2C$7$^$7$?!%$3$l$O $BFA2H@$B;06(1?M"%5!<%S%9
$B$5$s$+$i$N contribute $B$G$9!%
* $B$3$l$i$O!$7.0.1 $B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%
2000/3/22
* PQsetClientEncoding, PQclientEncoding $B$rlibpq $B4X?t$KDI2C!$
$B%3%M%/%7%g%sKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rJQ992DG=$K!%
* SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z (UDC) $B$X$NBP1~
* ./configure --with-mb=EUC_JP $B$+$i
./configure --enable-multibyte=EUC_JP $B$KJQ99
* SQL_ASCII $B$N regression test $BDI2C
* $B$3$l$i$O 7.0 $B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%
1999/7/11 WIN1250(Windows$BMQ$N%A%'%38l)$B%5%]!<%H$rDI2C$7$^$7$?!%
* WIN1250 $B$,%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$FMxMQ$G$-$k$h
$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%$3$N>l9g!$%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O
LATIN2 $B$^$?$O MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$7$^$9!%
(contributed by Pavel Behal)
* backend/utils/mb/conv.c$B$K$*$1$k7?$NIT@09g$r=$@5$7$^$7$?!%
(contributed by Tomoaki Nishiyama)
* $B$3$l$i$O6.5.1$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%
1999/3/23 $B%-%j%kJ8;z%5%]!<%HDI2CB>(6.5 $B$KH?1G:Q)
* $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$F KOI8(KOI8-R), WIN(CP1251), ALT(CP866) $B$r
$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!%$3$l$i$O!$%U%m%s%H%(%s%I!$%P%C%/%(%s%I!$
$B$I$A$i$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$F$b;HMQ2DG=$G$"$j!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N
$BAj8_JQ49$,2DG=$G$9!%$^$?!$=>Mh$+$i%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k ISO 8859-5 $B$b
$BF1MM$K;HMQ2DG=$G$9!%
$B%-%j%kJ8;z%5%]!<%H$O!$Oleg Broytmann <phd@sun.med.ru> $B;a$N
$B%j%/%(%9%H5Z$S6(NO$K$h$j<B8=$7$^$7$?!%$3$l$O!$=>Mh$+$i$"$k
RCODE $B%5%]!<%H$N5!G=$r<h$j9~$`$b$N$G$b$"$j$^$9!%
* MB $B$H locale $B$rF1;~$K;XDj$7$?>l9g$KBgJ8;z!?>.J8;z$rL5;k$7$?
$B@55,I=8=8!:w$,@5>o$KF0:n$7$J$$%P%0$r=$@5
1999/1/26 Big5 $B%5%]!<%HDI2C(6.4.2-patched/6.5 $B$KH?1G:Q)
* Big5 $B$,%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$FMxMQ$G$-$k$h
$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%$3$N>l9g!$%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O
EUC_TW $B$^$?$O MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$7$^$9!%
* EUC_TW $B$N regression test $B%1!<%9$rDI2C
(contributed by Jonah Kuo <jonahkuo@mail.ttn.com.tw>)
1998/12/16 $BK\%I%-%e%a%s%H=$@5(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q)$B!%
* Makefile.custom $B$G MB=EUC_JP $B$J$I$H@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$O 6.4 $B0J9_
$B%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$G:o=|$7$?!%
* $BJ8;z%3!<%I $B"* $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0!$%/%i%$%"%s%H"*%U%m%s%H%(%s%I
$B%5!<%P"*%P%C%/%(%s%I $B$K$=$l$>$l8l6g$r=$@5!%
1998/12/15 6.4 $B8~$1%P%0=$@5%Q%C%A%j%j!<%9(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q)$B!%
* SQL_ASCII $B%5%]!<%H$N%P%0=$@5
1998/11/21 6.4 $B8~$1%P%0=$@5%Q%C%A%j%j!<%9(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q)$B!%
* BINARY CURSOR $B$NLdBj$r=$@5
* pg_dumpall $B$N%P%0=$@5
1998/11/5 6.4 $B%j%j!<%9!%
* pg_database $B$N encoding $B%+%i%`$, MB $B$,M-8z$G$J$$$H$-$K$b
$BDI2C$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$?!%$=$N$?$a!$MB $B$,M-8z$G$J$$$H$-$K$O!$
ASCII $B$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rI=$9 SQL_ASCII $B$r?7$7$$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0
$B$H$7$FDI2C$7$?!%$3$l$K$H$b$J$$!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0L>$KBP1~$9$k
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0ID$B$, SQL_ASCII $B$r 0 $B$H$9$kHV9f$KJQ99$K$J$C$?!%
1998/7/22 6.4 $B&A8~$1$K%Q%C%A$r%j%j!<%9!%
* initdb/createdb/create database $B$G%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@_Dj$-$k5!G=<BAu!%$3$N$?$a!$%7%9%F%`%+%?%m
$B%0$N pg_database $B$K?7$7$$%+%i%` encoding $B$rDI2C(MB$B$,M-8z$J;~$@$1)
* copy $B$, PGCLIENTENCODING $B$KBP1~
* SQL92 $B$N "SET NAMES" $B$r%5%]!<%H(MB$B$,M-8z$J;~$@$1)
* LATIN2-5 $B$r%5%]!<%H
* regression test $B$K unicode $B$N%F%9%H%1!<%9$rDI2C
* MB $B@lMQ$N regression $B%F%9%H%G%#%l%/%H%j test/mb $B$rDI2C
* $B%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$NCV$->l=j$rBgI}8+D>$7!%MB $B4X78$O
include/mb, backend/utils/mb $B$KCV$/$h$&$K$7$?
1998/5/25 $B%P%0=$@5(mb_b3.patch $B$H$7$F pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$
$BK\2H$G$O 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$kM=Dj)
1998/5/18 $B5!G=DI2C!?%P%0=$@5(mb_b2.patch $B$H$7$F pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$
$BK\2H$G$O 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$kM=Dj)
* $B4D6-JQ?t PGCLIENTENCODING $B$N%5%]!<%H!%%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N
$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;XDj$9$k!%8=:_!$SJIS, EUC_*, MULE_INTERNAL,
LATIN1 $B$,;XDj$G$-$k!%$^$?!$
set client_encoding to 'sjis';
$B$G$b2DG=
* 8bit $BJ8;z$,EO$k$HLdBj$,5/$-$k2U=j$K$G$-$k$@$1BP1~
1998/4/21 $B5!G=DI2C!?%P%0=$@5(mb_b1.patch $B$H$7$F pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$
$BK\2H$G$O 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$k)
* character_length(), position(), substring() $B$N%^%k%A%P%$%H
$BBP1~
* octet_length() $BDI2C $B"* initdb $B$N$d$jD>$7I,MW
* configure $B$N%*%W%7%g%s$K MB $B%5%]!<%HDI2C
(ex. configure --with-mb=EUC_JP)
* EUC_KR $B$N regression test $BDI2C
("Soonmyung. Hong" <hong@lunaris.hanmesoft.co.kr> $B$5$sDs6!)
* EUC_JP $B$N regression test $B$K character_length(), position(),
substring(), octet_length() $BDI2C
* regress.sh $B$N SystemV $B$K$*$1$kHs8_49@-=$@5
* toupper(), tolower() $B$K 8bit $BJ8;z$,EO$k$HMn$A$k$3$H$,
$B$"$k$N$r=$@5
1998/3/25 PostgreSQL 6.3.1 $B%j%j!<%9!$MB PL2 $B$,<h$j9~$^$l$k
1998/3/10 PL2 $B$r%j%j!<%9
* EUC_JP, EUC_CN, MULE_INTERNAL $B$N regression test $B$rDI2C
(EUC_CN $B$N%G!<%?$O he@sra.co.jp $B$5$sDs6!)
* regexp $B$K$*$$$F!$isalpha $B$J$I$K unsigend char $B0J30$NCM$,
$BEO$i$J$$$h$&$K%,!<%I$r$+$1$k
* $B1Q8l$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$rDI2C
* MB $B$rDj5A$7$J$$>l9g$KH/@8$9$k%P%0$r=$@5
1998/3/1 PL1 $B$r%j%j!<%9
$B0J>e!%