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postgresql/contrib/intarray/_intbig_gist.c
Tom Lane 20e7e1fe31 Remove <@ from contrib/intarray's GiST operator classes. 
Since commit efc77cf5f, an indexed query using <@ has required a
full-index scan, so that it actually performs worse than a plain seqscan
would do.  As I noted at the time, we'd be better off to not treat <@ as
being indexable by such indexes at all; and that's what this patch does.

It would have been difficult to remove these opclass members without
dropping the whole opclass before commit 9f9682783 fixed GiST opclass
member dependency rules, but now it's quite simple, so let's do it.

I left the existing support code in place for the time being, with
comments noting it's now unreachable.  At some point, perhaps we should
remove that code in favor of throwing an error telling people to upgrade
the extension version.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2176979.1596389859@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/458.1565114141@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-08-08 17:26:29 -04:00

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/*
* contrib/intarray/_intbig_gist.c
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "_int.h"
#include "access/gist.h"
#include "access/reloptions.h"
#include "access/stratnum.h"
#include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
#define GETENTRY(vec,pos) ((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer((vec)->vector[(pos)].key))
/*
** _intbig methods
*/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_consistent);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_compress);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_decompress);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_penalty);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_picksplit);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_union);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_same);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(g_intbig_options);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_intbig_in);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_intbig_out);
Datum
_intbig_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("_intbig_in() not implemented")));
PG_RETURN_DATUM(0);
}
Datum
_intbig_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("_intbig_out() not implemented")));
PG_RETURN_DATUM(0);
}
static GISTTYPE *
_intbig_alloc(bool allistrue, int siglen, BITVECP sign)
{
int flag = allistrue ? ALLISTRUE : 0;
int size = CALCGTSIZE(flag, siglen);
GISTTYPE *res = (GISTTYPE *) palloc(size);
SET_VARSIZE(res, size);
res->flag = flag;
if (!allistrue)
{
if (sign)
memcpy(GETSIGN(res), sign, siglen);
else
memset(GETSIGN(res), 0, siglen);
}
return res;
}
/*********************************************************************
** intbig functions
*********************************************************************/
static bool
_intbig_overlap(GISTTYPE *a, ArrayType *b, int siglen)
{
int num = ARRNELEMS(b);
int32 *ptr = ARRPTR(b);
CHECKARRVALID(b);
while (num--)
{
if (GETBIT(GETSIGN(a), HASHVAL(*ptr, siglen)))
return true;
ptr++;
}
return false;
}
static bool
_intbig_contains(GISTTYPE *a, ArrayType *b, int siglen)
{
int num = ARRNELEMS(b);
int32 *ptr = ARRPTR(b);
CHECKARRVALID(b);
while (num--)
{
if (!GETBIT(GETSIGN(a), HASHVAL(*ptr, siglen)))
return false;
ptr++;
}
return true;
}
Datum
g_intbig_same(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GISTTYPE *a = (GISTTYPE *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
GISTTYPE *b = (GISTTYPE *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
bool *result = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
int siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
if (ISALLTRUE(a) && ISALLTRUE(b))
*result = true;
else if (ISALLTRUE(a))
*result = false;
else if (ISALLTRUE(b))
*result = false;
else
{
int32 i;
BITVECP sa = GETSIGN(a),
sb = GETSIGN(b);
*result = true;
LOOPBYTE(siglen)
{
if (sa[i] != sb[i])
{
*result = false;
break;
}
}
}
PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
Datum
g_intbig_compress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GISTENTRY *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
int siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
if (entry->leafkey)
{
GISTENTRY *retval;
ArrayType *in = DatumGetArrayTypeP(entry->key);
int32 *ptr;
int num;
GISTTYPE *res = _intbig_alloc(false, siglen, NULL);
CHECKARRVALID(in);
if (ARRISEMPTY(in))
{
ptr = NULL;
num = 0;
}
else
{
ptr = ARRPTR(in);
num = ARRNELEMS(in);
}
while (num--)
{
HASH(GETSIGN(res), *ptr, siglen);
ptr++;
}
retval = (GISTENTRY *) palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(res),
entry->rel, entry->page,
entry->offset, false);
if (in != DatumGetArrayTypeP(entry->key))
pfree(in);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
}
else if (!ISALLTRUE(DatumGetPointer(entry->key)))
{
GISTENTRY *retval;
int i;
BITVECP sign = GETSIGN(DatumGetPointer(entry->key));
GISTTYPE *res;
LOOPBYTE(siglen)
{
if ((sign[i] & 0xff) != 0xff)
PG_RETURN_POINTER(entry);
}
res = _intbig_alloc(true, siglen, sign);
retval = (GISTENTRY *) palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(res),
entry->rel, entry->page,
entry->offset, false);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
}
PG_RETURN_POINTER(entry);
}
static int32
sizebitvec(BITVECP sign, int siglen)
{
return pg_popcount(sign, siglen);
}
static int
hemdistsign(BITVECP a, BITVECP b, int siglen)
{
int i,
diff,
dist = 0;
LOOPBYTE(siglen)
{
diff = (unsigned char) (a[i] ^ b[i]);
/* Using the popcount functions here isn't likely to win */
dist += pg_number_of_ones[diff];
}
return dist;
}
static int
hemdist(GISTTYPE *a, GISTTYPE *b, int siglen)
{
if (ISALLTRUE(a))
{
if (ISALLTRUE(b))
return 0;
else
return SIGLENBIT(siglen) - sizebitvec(GETSIGN(b), siglen);
}
else if (ISALLTRUE(b))
return SIGLENBIT(siglen) - sizebitvec(GETSIGN(a), siglen);
return hemdistsign(GETSIGN(a), GETSIGN(b), siglen);
}
Datum
g_intbig_decompress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
}
static int32
unionkey(BITVECP sbase, GISTTYPE *add, int siglen)
{
int32 i;
BITVECP sadd = GETSIGN(add);
if (ISALLTRUE(add))
return 1;
LOOPBYTE(siglen)
sbase[i] |= sadd[i];
return 0;
}
Datum
g_intbig_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GistEntryVector *entryvec = (GistEntryVector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
int *size = (int *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
int siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
int32 i;
GISTTYPE *result = _intbig_alloc(false, siglen, NULL);
BITVECP base = GETSIGN(result);
for (i = 0; i < entryvec->n; i++)
{
if (unionkey(base, GETENTRY(entryvec, i), siglen))
{
result->flag |= ALLISTRUE;
SET_VARSIZE(result, CALCGTSIZE(ALLISTRUE, siglen));
break;
}
}
*size = VARSIZE(result);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
Datum
g_intbig_penalty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GISTENTRY *origentry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); /* always ISSIGNKEY */
GISTENTRY *newentry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
float *penalty = (float *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
GISTTYPE *origval = (GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(origentry->key);
GISTTYPE *newval = (GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(newentry->key);
int siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
*penalty = hemdist(origval, newval, siglen);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(penalty);
}
typedef struct
{
OffsetNumber pos;
int32 cost;
} SPLITCOST;
static int
comparecost(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return ((const SPLITCOST *) a)->cost - ((const SPLITCOST *) b)->cost;
}
Datum
g_intbig_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GistEntryVector *entryvec = (GistEntryVector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
GIST_SPLITVEC *v = (GIST_SPLITVEC *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
int siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
OffsetNumber k,
j;
GISTTYPE *datum_l,
*datum_r;
BITVECP union_l,
union_r;
int32 size_alpha,
size_beta;
int32 size_waste,
waste = -1;
int32 nbytes;
OffsetNumber seed_1 = 0,
seed_2 = 0;
OffsetNumber *left,
*right;
OffsetNumber maxoff;
BITVECP ptr;
int i;
SPLITCOST *costvector;
GISTTYPE *_k,
*_j;
maxoff = entryvec->n - 2;
nbytes = (maxoff + 2) * sizeof(OffsetNumber);
v->spl_left = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
v->spl_right = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
for (k = FirstOffsetNumber; k < maxoff; k = OffsetNumberNext(k))
{
_k = GETENTRY(entryvec, k);
for (j = OffsetNumberNext(k); j <= maxoff; j = OffsetNumberNext(j))
{
size_waste = hemdist(_k, GETENTRY(entryvec, j), siglen);
if (size_waste > waste)
{
waste = size_waste;
seed_1 = k;
seed_2 = j;
}
}
}
left = v->spl_left;
v->spl_nleft = 0;
right = v->spl_right;
v->spl_nright = 0;
if (seed_1 == 0 || seed_2 == 0)
{
seed_1 = 1;
seed_2 = 2;
}
/* form initial .. */
datum_l = _intbig_alloc(ISALLTRUE(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_1)), siglen,
GETSIGN(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_1)));
datum_r = _intbig_alloc(ISALLTRUE(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_2)), siglen,
GETSIGN(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_2)));
maxoff = OffsetNumberNext(maxoff);
/* sort before ... */
costvector = (SPLITCOST *) palloc(sizeof(SPLITCOST) * maxoff);
for (j = FirstOffsetNumber; j <= maxoff; j = OffsetNumberNext(j))
{
costvector[j - 1].pos = j;
_j = GETENTRY(entryvec, j);
size_alpha = hemdist(datum_l, _j, siglen);
size_beta = hemdist(datum_r, _j, siglen);
costvector[j - 1].cost = Abs(size_alpha - size_beta);
}
qsort((void *) costvector, maxoff, sizeof(SPLITCOST), comparecost);
union_l = GETSIGN(datum_l);
union_r = GETSIGN(datum_r);
for (k = 0; k < maxoff; k++)
{
j = costvector[k].pos;
if (j == seed_1)
{
*left++ = j;
v->spl_nleft++;
continue;
}
else if (j == seed_2)
{
*right++ = j;
v->spl_nright++;
continue;
}
_j = GETENTRY(entryvec, j);
size_alpha = hemdist(datum_l, _j, siglen);
size_beta = hemdist(datum_r, _j, siglen);
if (size_alpha < size_beta + WISH_F(v->spl_nleft, v->spl_nright, 0.00001))
{
if (ISALLTRUE(datum_l) || ISALLTRUE(_j))
{
if (!ISALLTRUE(datum_l))
MemSet((void *) union_l, 0xff, siglen);
}
else
{
ptr = GETSIGN(_j);
LOOPBYTE(siglen)
union_l[i] |= ptr[i];
}
*left++ = j;
v->spl_nleft++;
}
else
{
if (ISALLTRUE(datum_r) || ISALLTRUE(_j))
{
if (!ISALLTRUE(datum_r))
MemSet((void *) union_r, 0xff, siglen);
}
else
{
ptr = GETSIGN(_j);
LOOPBYTE(siglen)
union_r[i] |= ptr[i];
}
*right++ = j;
v->spl_nright++;
}
}
*right = *left = FirstOffsetNumber;
pfree(costvector);
v->spl_ldatum = PointerGetDatum(datum_l);
v->spl_rdatum = PointerGetDatum(datum_r);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(v);
}
Datum
g_intbig_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GISTENTRY *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
ArrayType *query = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
StrategyNumber strategy = (StrategyNumber) PG_GETARG_UINT16(2);
/* Oid subtype = PG_GETARG_OID(3); */
bool *recheck = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(4);
int siglen = GET_SIGLEN();
bool retval;
/* All cases served by this function are inexact */
*recheck = true;
if (ISALLTRUE(DatumGetPointer(entry->key)))
PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
if (strategy == BooleanSearchStrategy)
{
retval = signconsistent((QUERYTYPE *) query,
GETSIGN(DatumGetPointer(entry->key)),
siglen,
false);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(query, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(retval);
}
CHECKARRVALID(query);
switch (strategy)
{
case RTOverlapStrategyNumber:
retval = _intbig_overlap((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key),
query, siglen);
break;
case RTSameStrategyNumber:
if (GIST_LEAF(entry))
{
int i,
num = ARRNELEMS(query);
int32 *ptr = ARRPTR(query);
BITVECP dq = palloc0(siglen),
de;
while (num--)
{
HASH(dq, *ptr, siglen);
ptr++;
}
de = GETSIGN((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key));
retval = true;
LOOPBYTE(siglen)
{
if (de[i] != dq[i])
{
retval = false;
break;
}
}
pfree(dq);
}
else
retval = _intbig_contains((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key),
query, siglen);
break;
case RTContainsStrategyNumber:
case RTOldContainsStrategyNumber:
retval = _intbig_contains((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key),
query, siglen);
break;
case RTContainedByStrategyNumber:
case RTOldContainedByStrategyNumber:
/*
* This code is unreachable as of intarray 1.4, because the <@
* operator has been removed from the opclass. We keep it for now
* to support older versions of the SQL definitions.
*/
if (GIST_LEAF(entry))
{
int i,
num = ARRNELEMS(query);
int32 *ptr = ARRPTR(query);
BITVECP dq = palloc0(siglen),
de;
while (num--)
{
HASH(dq, *ptr, siglen);
ptr++;
}
de = GETSIGN((GISTTYPE *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key));
retval = true;
LOOPBYTE(siglen)
{
if (de[i] & ~dq[i])
{
retval = false;
break;
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* Unfortunately, because empty arrays could be anywhere in
* the index, we must search the whole tree.
*/
retval = true;
}
break;
default:
retval = false;
}
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(query, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(retval);
}
Datum
g_intbig_options(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
local_relopts *relopts = (local_relopts *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
init_local_reloptions(relopts, sizeof(GISTIntArrayBigOptions));
add_local_int_reloption(relopts, "siglen",
"signature length in bytes",
SIGLEN_DEFAULT, 1, SIGLEN_MAX,
offsetof(GISTIntArrayBigOptions, siglen));
PG_RETURN_VOID();
}
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