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postgresql/contrib/hstore/hstore_io.c
Tom Lane 16e3ad5d14 Avoid using %c printf format for potentially non-ASCII characters. 
Since %c only passes a C "char" to printf, it's incapable of dealing
with multibyte characters.  Passing just the first byte of such a
character leads to an output string that is visibly not correctly
encoded, resulting in undesirable behavior such as encoding conversion
failures while sending error messages to clients.

We've lived with this issue for a long time because it was inconvenient
to avoid in a portable fashion.  However, now that we always use our own
snprintf code, it's reasonable to use the %.*s format to print just one
possibly-multibyte character in a string.  (We previously avoided that
obvious-looking answer in order to work around glibc's bug #6530, cf
commits 54cd4f045 and ed437e2b2.)

Hence, run around and fix a bunch of places that used %c to report
a character found in a user-supplied string.  For simplicity, I did
not touch places that were emitting non-user-facing debug messages,
or reporting catalog data that should always be ASCII.  (It's also
unclear how useful this approach could be in frontend code, where
it's less certain that we know what encoding we're dealing with.)

In passing, improve a couple of poorly-written error messages in
pageinspect/heapfuncs.c.

This is a longstanding issue, but I'm hesitant to back-patch because
of the impact on translatable message strings.  In any case this fix
would not work reliably before v12.

Tom Lane and Quan Zongliang

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a120087c-4c88-d9d4-1ec5-808d7a7f133d@gmail.com
2020-06-29 11:41:19 -04:00

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/*
* contrib/hstore/hstore_io.c
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "common/jsonapi.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "hstore.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/json.h"
#include "utils/jsonb.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/typcache.h"
PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
/* old names for C functions */
HSTORE_POLLUTE(hstore_from_text, tconvert);
typedef struct
{
char *begin;
char *ptr;
char *cur;
char *word;
int wordlen;
Pairs *pairs;
int pcur;
int plen;
} HSParser;
#define RESIZEPRSBUF \
do { \
if ( state->cur - state->word + 1 >= state->wordlen ) \
{ \
int32 clen = state->cur - state->word; \
state->wordlen *= 2; \
state->word = (char*)repalloc( (void*)state->word, state->wordlen ); \
state->cur = state->word + clen; \
} \
} while (0)
#define GV_WAITVAL 0
#define GV_INVAL 1
#define GV_INESCVAL 2
#define GV_WAITESCIN 3
#define GV_WAITESCESCIN 4
static bool
get_val(HSParser *state, bool ignoreeq, bool *escaped)
{
int st = GV_WAITVAL;
state->wordlen = 32;
state->cur = state->word = palloc(state->wordlen);
*escaped = false;
while (1)
{
if (st == GV_WAITVAL)
{
if (*(state->ptr) == '"')
{
*escaped = true;
st = GV_INESCVAL;
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == '\0')
{
return false;
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == '=' && !ignoreeq)
{
elog(ERROR, "Syntax error near \"%.*s\" at position %d",
pg_mblen(state->ptr), state->ptr,
(int32) (state->ptr - state->begin));
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == '\\')
{
st = GV_WAITESCIN;
}
else if (!isspace((unsigned char) *(state->ptr)))
{
*(state->cur) = *(state->ptr);
state->cur++;
st = GV_INVAL;
}
}
else if (st == GV_INVAL)
{
if (*(state->ptr) == '\\')
{
st = GV_WAITESCIN;
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == '=' && !ignoreeq)
{
state->ptr--;
return true;
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == ',' && ignoreeq)
{
state->ptr--;
return true;
}
else if (isspace((unsigned char) *(state->ptr)))
{
return true;
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == '\0')
{
state->ptr--;
return true;
}
else
{
RESIZEPRSBUF;
*(state->cur) = *(state->ptr);
state->cur++;
}
}
else if (st == GV_INESCVAL)
{
if (*(state->ptr) == '\\')
{
st = GV_WAITESCESCIN;
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == '"')
{
return true;
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == '\0')
{
elog(ERROR, "Unexpected end of string");
}
else
{
RESIZEPRSBUF;
*(state->cur) = *(state->ptr);
state->cur++;
}
}
else if (st == GV_WAITESCIN)
{
if (*(state->ptr) == '\0')
elog(ERROR, "Unexpected end of string");
RESIZEPRSBUF;
*(state->cur) = *(state->ptr);
state->cur++;
st = GV_INVAL;
}
else if (st == GV_WAITESCESCIN)
{
if (*(state->ptr) == '\0')
elog(ERROR, "Unexpected end of string");
RESIZEPRSBUF;
*(state->cur) = *(state->ptr);
state->cur++;
st = GV_INESCVAL;
}
else
elog(ERROR, "Unknown state %d at position line %d in file '%s'", st, __LINE__, __FILE__);
state->ptr++;
}
}
#define WKEY 0
#define WVAL 1
#define WEQ 2
#define WGT 3
#define WDEL 4
static void
parse_hstore(HSParser *state)
{
int st = WKEY;
bool escaped = false;
state->plen = 16;
state->pairs = (Pairs *) palloc(sizeof(Pairs) * state->plen);
state->pcur = 0;
state->ptr = state->begin;
state->word = NULL;
while (1)
{
if (st == WKEY)
{
if (!get_val(state, false, &escaped))
return;
if (state->pcur >= state->plen)
{
state->plen *= 2;
state->pairs = (Pairs *) repalloc(state->pairs, sizeof(Pairs) * state->plen);
}
state->pairs[state->pcur].key = state->word;
state->pairs[state->pcur].keylen = hstoreCheckKeyLen(state->cur - state->word);
state->pairs[state->pcur].val = NULL;
state->word = NULL;
st = WEQ;
}
else if (st == WEQ)
{
if (*(state->ptr) == '=')
{
st = WGT;
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == '\0')
{
elog(ERROR, "Unexpected end of string");
}
else if (!isspace((unsigned char) *(state->ptr)))
{
elog(ERROR, "Syntax error near \"%.*s\" at position %d",
pg_mblen(state->ptr), state->ptr,
(int32) (state->ptr - state->begin));
}
}
else if (st == WGT)
{
if (*(state->ptr) == '>')
{
st = WVAL;
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == '\0')
{
elog(ERROR, "Unexpected end of string");
}
else
{
elog(ERROR, "Syntax error near \"%.*s\" at position %d",
pg_mblen(state->ptr), state->ptr,
(int32) (state->ptr - state->begin));
}
}
else if (st == WVAL)
{
if (!get_val(state, true, &escaped))
elog(ERROR, "Unexpected end of string");
state->pairs[state->pcur].val = state->word;
state->pairs[state->pcur].vallen = hstoreCheckValLen(state->cur - state->word);
state->pairs[state->pcur].isnull = false;
state->pairs[state->pcur].needfree = true;
if (state->cur - state->word == 4 && !escaped)
{
state->word[4] = '\0';
if (0 == pg_strcasecmp(state->word, "null"))
state->pairs[state->pcur].isnull = true;
}
state->word = NULL;
state->pcur++;
st = WDEL;
}
else if (st == WDEL)
{
if (*(state->ptr) == ',')
{
st = WKEY;
}
else if (*(state->ptr) == '\0')
{
return;
}
else if (!isspace((unsigned char) *(state->ptr)))
{
elog(ERROR, "Syntax error near \"%.*s\" at position %d",
pg_mblen(state->ptr), state->ptr,
(int32) (state->ptr - state->begin));
}
}
else
elog(ERROR, "Unknown state %d at line %d in file '%s'", st, __LINE__, __FILE__);
state->ptr++;
}
}
static int
comparePairs(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const Pairs *pa = a;
const Pairs *pb = b;
if (pa->keylen == pb->keylen)
{
int res = memcmp(pa->key, pb->key, pa->keylen);
if (res)
return res;
/* guarantee that needfree will be later */
if (pb->needfree == pa->needfree)
return 0;
else if (pa->needfree)
return 1;
else
return -1;
}
return (pa->keylen > pb->keylen) ? 1 : -1;
}
/*
* this code still respects pairs.needfree, even though in general
* it should never be called in a context where anything needs freeing.
* we keep it because (a) those calls are in a rare code path anyway,
* and (b) who knows whether they might be needed by some caller.
*/
int
hstoreUniquePairs(Pairs *a, int32 l, int32 *buflen)
{
Pairs *ptr,
*res;
*buflen = 0;
if (l < 2)
{
if (l == 1)
*buflen = a->keylen + ((a->isnull) ? 0 : a->vallen);
return l;
}
qsort((void *) a, l, sizeof(Pairs), comparePairs);
/*
* We can't use qunique here because we have some clean-up code to run on
* removed elements.
*/
ptr = a + 1;
res = a;
while (ptr - a < l)
{
if (ptr->keylen == res->keylen &&
memcmp(ptr->key, res->key, res->keylen) == 0)
{
if (ptr->needfree)
{
pfree(ptr->key);
pfree(ptr->val);
}
}
else
{
*buflen += res->keylen + ((res->isnull) ? 0 : res->vallen);
res++;
if (res != ptr)
memcpy(res, ptr, sizeof(Pairs));
}
ptr++;
}
*buflen += res->keylen + ((res->isnull) ? 0 : res->vallen);
return res + 1 - a;
}
size_t
hstoreCheckKeyLen(size_t len)
{
if (len > HSTORE_MAX_KEY_LEN)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_STRING_DATA_RIGHT_TRUNCATION),
errmsg("string too long for hstore key")));
return len;
}
size_t
hstoreCheckValLen(size_t len)
{
if (len > HSTORE_MAX_VALUE_LEN)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_STRING_DATA_RIGHT_TRUNCATION),
errmsg("string too long for hstore value")));
return len;
}
HStore *
hstorePairs(Pairs *pairs, int32 pcount, int32 buflen)
{
HStore *out;
HEntry *entry;
char *ptr;
char *buf;
int32 len;
int32 i;
len = CALCDATASIZE(pcount, buflen);
out = palloc(len);
SET_VARSIZE(out, len);
HS_SETCOUNT(out, pcount);
if (pcount == 0)
return out;
entry = ARRPTR(out);
buf = ptr = STRPTR(out);
for (i = 0; i < pcount; i++)
HS_ADDITEM(entry, buf, ptr, pairs[i]);
HS_FINALIZE(out, pcount, buf, ptr);
return out;
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_in);
Datum
hstore_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
HSParser state;
int32 buflen;
HStore *out;
state.begin = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
parse_hstore(&state);
state.pcur = hstoreUniquePairs(state.pairs, state.pcur, &buflen);
out = hstorePairs(state.pairs, state.pcur, buflen);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_recv);
Datum
hstore_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int32 buflen;
HStore *out;
Pairs *pairs;
int32 i;
int32 pcount;
StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
pcount = pq_getmsgint(buf, 4);
if (pcount == 0)
{
out = hstorePairs(NULL, 0, 0);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
}
if (pcount < 0 || pcount > MaxAllocSize / sizeof(Pairs))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("number of pairs (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
pcount, (int) (MaxAllocSize / sizeof(Pairs)))));
pairs = palloc(pcount * sizeof(Pairs));
for (i = 0; i < pcount; ++i)
{
int rawlen = pq_getmsgint(buf, 4);
int len;
if (rawlen < 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED),
errmsg("null value not allowed for hstore key")));
pairs[i].key = pq_getmsgtext(buf, rawlen, &len);
pairs[i].keylen = hstoreCheckKeyLen(len);
pairs[i].needfree = true;
rawlen = pq_getmsgint(buf, 4);
if (rawlen < 0)
{
pairs[i].val = NULL;
pairs[i].vallen = 0;
pairs[i].isnull = true;
}
else
{
pairs[i].val = pq_getmsgtext(buf, rawlen, &len);
pairs[i].vallen = hstoreCheckValLen(len);
pairs[i].isnull = false;
}
}
pcount = hstoreUniquePairs(pairs, pcount, &buflen);
out = hstorePairs(pairs, pcount, buflen);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_from_text);
Datum
hstore_from_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *key;
text *val = NULL;
Pairs p;
HStore *out;
if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
PG_RETURN_NULL();
p.needfree = false;
key = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
p.key = VARDATA_ANY(key);
p.keylen = hstoreCheckKeyLen(VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(key));
if (PG_ARGISNULL(1))
{
p.vallen = 0;
p.isnull = true;
}
else
{
val = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
p.val = VARDATA_ANY(val);
p.vallen = hstoreCheckValLen(VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(val));
p.isnull = false;
}
out = hstorePairs(&p, 1, p.keylen + p.vallen);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_from_arrays);
Datum
hstore_from_arrays(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int32 buflen;
HStore *out;
Pairs *pairs;
Datum *key_datums;
bool *key_nulls;
int key_count;
Datum *value_datums;
bool *value_nulls;
int value_count;
ArrayType *key_array;
ArrayType *value_array;
int i;
if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
PG_RETURN_NULL();
key_array = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
Assert(ARR_ELEMTYPE(key_array) == TEXTOID);
/*
* must check >1 rather than != 1 because empty arrays have 0 dimensions,
* not 1
*/
if (ARR_NDIM(key_array) > 1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("wrong number of array subscripts")));
deconstruct_array(key_array,
TEXTOID, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT,
&key_datums, &key_nulls, &key_count);
/* see discussion in hstoreArrayToPairs() */
if (key_count > MaxAllocSize / sizeof(Pairs))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("number of pairs (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
key_count, (int) (MaxAllocSize / sizeof(Pairs)))));
/* value_array might be NULL */
if (PG_ARGISNULL(1))
{
value_array = NULL;
value_count = key_count;
value_datums = NULL;
value_nulls = NULL;
}
else
{
value_array = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
Assert(ARR_ELEMTYPE(value_array) == TEXTOID);
if (ARR_NDIM(value_array) > 1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("wrong number of array subscripts")));
if ((ARR_NDIM(key_array) > 0 || ARR_NDIM(value_array) > 0) &&
(ARR_NDIM(key_array) != ARR_NDIM(value_array) ||
ARR_DIMS(key_array)[0] != ARR_DIMS(value_array)[0] ||
ARR_LBOUND(key_array)[0] != ARR_LBOUND(value_array)[0]))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("arrays must have same bounds")));
deconstruct_array(value_array,
TEXTOID, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT,
&value_datums, &value_nulls, &value_count);
Assert(key_count == value_count);
}
pairs = palloc(key_count * sizeof(Pairs));
for (i = 0; i < key_count; ++i)
{
if (key_nulls[i])
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED),
errmsg("null value not allowed for hstore key")));
if (!value_nulls || value_nulls[i])
{
pairs[i].key = VARDATA(key_datums[i]);
pairs[i].val = NULL;
pairs[i].keylen =
hstoreCheckKeyLen(VARSIZE(key_datums[i]) - VARHDRSZ);
pairs[i].vallen = 4;
pairs[i].isnull = true;
pairs[i].needfree = false;
}
else
{
pairs[i].key = VARDATA(key_datums[i]);
pairs[i].val = VARDATA(value_datums[i]);
pairs[i].keylen =
hstoreCheckKeyLen(VARSIZE(key_datums[i]) - VARHDRSZ);
pairs[i].vallen =
hstoreCheckValLen(VARSIZE(value_datums[i]) - VARHDRSZ);
pairs[i].isnull = false;
pairs[i].needfree = false;
}
}
key_count = hstoreUniquePairs(pairs, key_count, &buflen);
out = hstorePairs(pairs, key_count, buflen);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_from_array);
Datum
hstore_from_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *in_array = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
int ndims = ARR_NDIM(in_array);
int count;
int32 buflen;
HStore *out;
Pairs *pairs;
Datum *in_datums;
bool *in_nulls;
int in_count;
int i;
Assert(ARR_ELEMTYPE(in_array) == TEXTOID);
switch (ndims)
{
case 0:
out = hstorePairs(NULL, 0, 0);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
case 1:
if ((ARR_DIMS(in_array)[0]) % 2)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("array must have even number of elements")));
break;
case 2:
if ((ARR_DIMS(in_array)[1]) != 2)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("array must have two columns")));
break;
default:
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("wrong number of array subscripts")));
}
deconstruct_array(in_array,
TEXTOID, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT,
&in_datums, &in_nulls, &in_count);
count = in_count / 2;
/* see discussion in hstoreArrayToPairs() */
if (count > MaxAllocSize / sizeof(Pairs))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("number of pairs (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
count, (int) (MaxAllocSize / sizeof(Pairs)))));
pairs = palloc(count * sizeof(Pairs));
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
if (in_nulls[i * 2])
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED),
errmsg("null value not allowed for hstore key")));
if (in_nulls[i * 2 + 1])
{
pairs[i].key = VARDATA(in_datums[i * 2]);
pairs[i].val = NULL;
pairs[i].keylen =
hstoreCheckKeyLen(VARSIZE(in_datums[i * 2]) - VARHDRSZ);
pairs[i].vallen = 4;
pairs[i].isnull = true;
pairs[i].needfree = false;
}
else
{
pairs[i].key = VARDATA(in_datums[i * 2]);
pairs[i].val = VARDATA(in_datums[i * 2 + 1]);
pairs[i].keylen =
hstoreCheckKeyLen(VARSIZE(in_datums[i * 2]) - VARHDRSZ);
pairs[i].vallen =
hstoreCheckValLen(VARSIZE(in_datums[i * 2 + 1]) - VARHDRSZ);
pairs[i].isnull = false;
pairs[i].needfree = false;
}
}
count = hstoreUniquePairs(pairs, count, &buflen);
out = hstorePairs(pairs, count, buflen);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
}
/* most of hstore_from_record is shamelessly swiped from record_out */
/*
* structure to cache metadata needed for record I/O
*/
typedef struct ColumnIOData
{
Oid column_type;
Oid typiofunc;
Oid typioparam;
FmgrInfo proc;
} ColumnIOData;
typedef struct RecordIOData
{
Oid record_type;
int32 record_typmod;
/* this field is used only if target type is domain over composite: */
void *domain_info; /* opaque cache for domain checks */
int ncolumns;
ColumnIOData columns[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} RecordIOData;
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_from_record);
Datum
hstore_from_record(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
HeapTupleHeader rec;
int32 buflen;
HStore *out;
Pairs *pairs;
Oid tupType;
int32 tupTypmod;
TupleDesc tupdesc;
HeapTupleData tuple;
RecordIOData *my_extra;
int ncolumns;
int i,
j;
Datum *values;
bool *nulls;
if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
{
Oid argtype = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, 0);
/*
* We have no tuple to look at, so the only source of type info is the
* argtype --- which might be domain over composite, but we don't care
* here, since we have no need to be concerned about domain
* constraints. The lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_domain call below will
* error out if we don't have a known composite type oid here.
*/
tupType = argtype;
tupTypmod = -1;
rec = NULL;
}
else
{
rec = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
/*
* Extract type info from the tuple itself -- this will work even for
* anonymous record types.
*/
tupType = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(rec);
tupTypmod = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(rec);
}
tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_domain(tupType, tupTypmod, false);
ncolumns = tupdesc->natts;
/*
* We arrange to look up the needed I/O info just once per series of
* calls, assuming the record type doesn't change underneath us.
*/
my_extra = (RecordIOData *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
if (my_extra == NULL ||
my_extra->ncolumns != ncolumns)
{
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra =
MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
offsetof(RecordIOData, columns) +
ncolumns * sizeof(ColumnIOData));
my_extra = (RecordIOData *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
my_extra->record_type = InvalidOid;
my_extra->record_typmod = 0;
}
if (my_extra->record_type != tupType ||
my_extra->record_typmod != tupTypmod)
{
MemSet(my_extra, 0,
offsetof(RecordIOData, columns) +
ncolumns * sizeof(ColumnIOData));
my_extra->record_type = tupType;
my_extra->record_typmod = tupTypmod;
my_extra->ncolumns = ncolumns;
}
Assert(ncolumns <= MaxTupleAttributeNumber); /* thus, no overflow */
pairs = palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(Pairs));
if (rec)
{
/* Build a temporary HeapTuple control structure */
tuple.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(rec);
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple.t_self));
tuple.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
tuple.t_data = rec;
values = (Datum *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(Datum));
nulls = (bool *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(bool));
/* Break down the tuple into fields */
heap_deform_tuple(&tuple, tupdesc, values, nulls);
}
else
{
values = NULL;
nulls = NULL;
}
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ncolumns; ++i)
{
ColumnIOData *column_info = &my_extra->columns[i];
Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
Oid column_type = att->atttypid;
char *value;
/* Ignore dropped columns in datatype */
if (att->attisdropped)
continue;
pairs[j].key = NameStr(att->attname);
pairs[j].keylen = hstoreCheckKeyLen(strlen(NameStr(att->attname)));
if (!nulls || nulls[i])
{
pairs[j].val = NULL;
pairs[j].vallen = 4;
pairs[j].isnull = true;
pairs[j].needfree = false;
++j;
continue;
}
/*
* Convert the column value to text
*/
if (column_info->column_type != column_type)
{
bool typIsVarlena;
getTypeOutputInfo(column_type,
&column_info->typiofunc,
&typIsVarlena);
fmgr_info_cxt(column_info->typiofunc, &column_info->proc,
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt);
column_info->column_type = column_type;
}
value = OutputFunctionCall(&column_info->proc, values[i]);
pairs[j].val = value;
pairs[j].vallen = hstoreCheckValLen(strlen(value));
pairs[j].isnull = false;
pairs[j].needfree = false;
++j;
}
ncolumns = hstoreUniquePairs(pairs, j, &buflen);
out = hstorePairs(pairs, ncolumns, buflen);
ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_populate_record);
Datum
hstore_populate_record(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Oid argtype = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, 0);
HStore *hs;
HEntry *entries;
char *ptr;
HeapTupleHeader rec;
Oid tupType;
int32 tupTypmod;
TupleDesc tupdesc;
HeapTupleData tuple;
HeapTuple rettuple;
RecordIOData *my_extra;
int ncolumns;
int i;
Datum *values;
bool *nulls;
if (!type_is_rowtype(argtype))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("first argument must be a rowtype")));
if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
{
if (PG_ARGISNULL(1))
PG_RETURN_NULL();
rec = NULL;
/*
* We have no tuple to look at, so the only source of type info is the
* argtype. The lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_domain call below will error
* out if we don't have a known composite type oid here.
*/
tupType = argtype;
tupTypmod = -1;
}
else
{
rec = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
if (PG_ARGISNULL(1))
PG_RETURN_POINTER(rec);
/*
* Extract type info from the tuple itself -- this will work even for
* anonymous record types.
*/
tupType = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(rec);
tupTypmod = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(rec);
}
hs = PG_GETARG_HSTORE_P(1);
entries = ARRPTR(hs);
ptr = STRPTR(hs);
/*
* if the input hstore is empty, we can only skip the rest if we were
* passed in a non-null record, since otherwise there may be issues with
* domain nulls.
*/
if (HS_COUNT(hs) == 0 && rec)
PG_RETURN_POINTER(rec);
/*
* Lookup the input record's tupdesc. For the moment, we don't worry
* about whether it is a domain over composite.
*/
tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_domain(tupType, tupTypmod, false);
ncolumns = tupdesc->natts;
if (rec)
{
/* Build a temporary HeapTuple control structure */
tuple.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(rec);
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple.t_self));
tuple.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
tuple.t_data = rec;
}
/*
* We arrange to look up the needed I/O info just once per series of
* calls, assuming the record type doesn't change underneath us.
*/
my_extra = (RecordIOData *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
if (my_extra == NULL ||
my_extra->ncolumns != ncolumns)
{
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra =
MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
offsetof(RecordIOData, columns) +
ncolumns * sizeof(ColumnIOData));
my_extra = (RecordIOData *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
my_extra->record_type = InvalidOid;
my_extra->record_typmod = 0;
my_extra->domain_info = NULL;
}
if (my_extra->record_type != tupType ||
my_extra->record_typmod != tupTypmod)
{
MemSet(my_extra, 0,
offsetof(RecordIOData, columns) +
ncolumns * sizeof(ColumnIOData));
my_extra->record_type = tupType;
my_extra->record_typmod = tupTypmod;
my_extra->ncolumns = ncolumns;
}
values = (Datum *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(Datum));
nulls = (bool *) palloc(ncolumns * sizeof(bool));
if (rec)
{
/* Break down the tuple into fields */
heap_deform_tuple(&tuple, tupdesc, values, nulls);
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; ++i)
{
values[i] = (Datum) 0;
nulls[i] = true;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; ++i)
{
ColumnIOData *column_info = &my_extra->columns[i];
Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
Oid column_type = att->atttypid;
char *value;
int idx;
int vallen;
/* Ignore dropped columns in datatype */
if (att->attisdropped)
{
nulls[i] = true;
continue;
}
idx = hstoreFindKey(hs, 0,
NameStr(att->attname),
strlen(NameStr(att->attname)));
/*
* we can't just skip here if the key wasn't found since we might have
* a domain to deal with. If we were passed in a non-null record
* datum, we assume that the existing values are valid (if they're
* not, then it's not our fault), but if we were passed in a null,
* then every field which we don't populate needs to be run through
* the input function just in case it's a domain type.
*/
if (idx < 0 && rec)
continue;
/*
* Prepare to convert the column value from text
*/
if (column_info->column_type != column_type)
{
getTypeInputInfo(column_type,
&column_info->typiofunc,
&column_info->typioparam);
fmgr_info_cxt(column_info->typiofunc, &column_info->proc,
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt);
column_info->column_type = column_type;
}
if (idx < 0 || HSTORE_VALISNULL(entries, idx))
{
/*
* need InputFunctionCall to happen even for nulls, so that domain
* checks are done
*/
values[i] = InputFunctionCall(&column_info->proc, NULL,
column_info->typioparam,
att->atttypmod);
nulls[i] = true;
}
else
{
vallen = HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, idx);
value = palloc(1 + vallen);
memcpy(value, HSTORE_VAL(entries, ptr, idx), vallen);
value[vallen] = 0;
values[i] = InputFunctionCall(&column_info->proc, value,
column_info->typioparam,
att->atttypmod);
nulls[i] = false;
}
}
rettuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
/*
* If the target type is domain over composite, all we know at this point
* is that we've made a valid value of the base composite type. Must
* check domain constraints before deciding we're done.
*/
if (argtype != tupdesc->tdtypeid)
domain_check(HeapTupleGetDatum(rettuple), false,
argtype,
&my_extra->domain_info,
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt);
ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc);
PG_RETURN_DATUM(HeapTupleGetDatum(rettuple));
}
static char *
cpw(char *dst, char *src, int len)
{
char *ptr = src;
while (ptr - src < len)
{
if (*ptr == '"' || *ptr == '\\')
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = *ptr++;
}
return dst;
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_out);
Datum
hstore_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
HStore *in = PG_GETARG_HSTORE_P(0);
int buflen,
i;
int count = HS_COUNT(in);
char *out,
*ptr;
char *base = STRPTR(in);
HEntry *entries = ARRPTR(in);
if (count == 0)
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(pstrdup(""));
buflen = 0;
/*
* this loop overestimates due to pessimistic assumptions about escaping,
* so very large hstore values can't be output. this could be fixed, but
* many other data types probably have the same issue. This replaced code
* that used the original varlena size for calculations, which was wrong
* in some subtle ways.
*/
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
/* include "" and => and comma-space */
buflen += 6 + 2 * HSTORE_KEYLEN(entries, i);
/* include "" only if nonnull */
buflen += 2 + (HSTORE_VALISNULL(entries, i)
? 2
: 2 * HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i));
}
out = ptr = palloc(buflen);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
*ptr++ = '"';
ptr = cpw(ptr, HSTORE_KEY(entries, base, i), HSTORE_KEYLEN(entries, i));
*ptr++ = '"';
*ptr++ = '=';
*ptr++ = '>';
if (HSTORE_VALISNULL(entries, i))
{
*ptr++ = 'N';
*ptr++ = 'U';
*ptr++ = 'L';
*ptr++ = 'L';
}
else
{
*ptr++ = '"';
ptr = cpw(ptr, HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i), HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i));
*ptr++ = '"';
}
if (i + 1 != count)
{
*ptr++ = ',';
*ptr++ = ' ';
}
}
*ptr = '\0';
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(out);
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_send);
Datum
hstore_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
HStore *in = PG_GETARG_HSTORE_P(0);
int i;
int count = HS_COUNT(in);
char *base = STRPTR(in);
HEntry *entries = ARRPTR(in);
StringInfoData buf;
pq_begintypsend(&buf);
pq_sendint32(&buf, count);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
int32 keylen = HSTORE_KEYLEN(entries, i);
pq_sendint32(&buf, keylen);
pq_sendtext(&buf, HSTORE_KEY(entries, base, i), keylen);
if (HSTORE_VALISNULL(entries, i))
{
pq_sendint32(&buf, -1);
}
else
{
int32 vallen = HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i);
pq_sendint32(&buf, vallen);
pq_sendtext(&buf, HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i), vallen);
}
}
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
}
/*
* hstore_to_json_loose
*
* This is a heuristic conversion to json which treats
* 't' and 'f' as booleans and strings that look like numbers as numbers,
* as long as they don't start with a leading zero followed by another digit
* (think zip codes or phone numbers starting with 0).
*/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_to_json_loose);
Datum
hstore_to_json_loose(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
HStore *in = PG_GETARG_HSTORE_P(0);
int i;
int count = HS_COUNT(in);
char *base = STRPTR(in);
HEntry *entries = ARRPTR(in);
StringInfoData tmp,
dst;
if (count == 0)
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text_with_len("{}", 2));
initStringInfo(&tmp);
initStringInfo(&dst);
appendStringInfoChar(&dst, '{');
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
resetStringInfo(&tmp);
appendBinaryStringInfo(&tmp, HSTORE_KEY(entries, base, i),
HSTORE_KEYLEN(entries, i));
escape_json(&dst, tmp.data);
appendStringInfoString(&dst, ": ");
if (HSTORE_VALISNULL(entries, i))
appendStringInfoString(&dst, "null");
/* guess that values of 't' or 'f' are booleans */
else if (HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i) == 1 &&
*(HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i)) == 't')
appendStringInfoString(&dst, "true");
else if (HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i) == 1 &&
*(HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i)) == 'f')
appendStringInfoString(&dst, "false");
else
{
resetStringInfo(&tmp);
appendBinaryStringInfo(&tmp, HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i),
HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i));
if (IsValidJsonNumber(tmp.data, tmp.len))
appendBinaryStringInfo(&dst, tmp.data, tmp.len);
else
escape_json(&dst, tmp.data);
}
if (i + 1 != count)
appendStringInfoString(&dst, ", ");
}
appendStringInfoChar(&dst, '}');
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(dst.data));
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_to_json);
Datum
hstore_to_json(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
HStore *in = PG_GETARG_HSTORE_P(0);
int i;
int count = HS_COUNT(in);
char *base = STRPTR(in);
HEntry *entries = ARRPTR(in);
StringInfoData tmp,
dst;
if (count == 0)
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text_with_len("{}", 2));
initStringInfo(&tmp);
initStringInfo(&dst);
appendStringInfoChar(&dst, '{');
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
resetStringInfo(&tmp);
appendBinaryStringInfo(&tmp, HSTORE_KEY(entries, base, i),
HSTORE_KEYLEN(entries, i));
escape_json(&dst, tmp.data);
appendStringInfoString(&dst, ": ");
if (HSTORE_VALISNULL(entries, i))
appendStringInfoString(&dst, "null");
else
{
resetStringInfo(&tmp);
appendBinaryStringInfo(&tmp, HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i),
HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i));
escape_json(&dst, tmp.data);
}
if (i + 1 != count)
appendStringInfoString(&dst, ", ");
}
appendStringInfoChar(&dst, '}');
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(dst.data));
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_to_jsonb);
Datum
hstore_to_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
HStore *in = PG_GETARG_HSTORE_P(0);
int i;
int count = HS_COUNT(in);
char *base = STRPTR(in);
HEntry *entries = ARRPTR(in);
JsonbParseState *state = NULL;
JsonbValue *res;
(void) pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
JsonbValue key,
val;
key.type = jbvString;
key.val.string.len = HSTORE_KEYLEN(entries, i);
key.val.string.val = HSTORE_KEY(entries, base, i);
(void) pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_KEY, &key);
if (HSTORE_VALISNULL(entries, i))
{
val.type = jbvNull;
}
else
{
val.type = jbvString;
val.val.string.len = HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i);
val.val.string.val = HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i);
}
(void) pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_VALUE, &val);
}
res = pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(JsonbValueToJsonb(res));
}
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(hstore_to_jsonb_loose);
Datum
hstore_to_jsonb_loose(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
HStore *in = PG_GETARG_HSTORE_P(0);
int i;
int count = HS_COUNT(in);
char *base = STRPTR(in);
HEntry *entries = ARRPTR(in);
JsonbParseState *state = NULL;
JsonbValue *res;
StringInfoData tmp;
initStringInfo(&tmp);
(void) pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
JsonbValue key,
val;
key.type = jbvString;
key.val.string.len = HSTORE_KEYLEN(entries, i);
key.val.string.val = HSTORE_KEY(entries, base, i);
(void) pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_KEY, &key);
if (HSTORE_VALISNULL(entries, i))
{
val.type = jbvNull;
}
/* guess that values of 't' or 'f' are booleans */
else if (HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i) == 1 &&
*(HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i)) == 't')
{
val.type = jbvBool;
val.val.boolean = true;
}
else if (HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i) == 1 &&
*(HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i)) == 'f')
{
val.type = jbvBool;
val.val.boolean = false;
}
else
{
resetStringInfo(&tmp);
appendBinaryStringInfo(&tmp, HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i),
HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i));
if (IsValidJsonNumber(tmp.data, tmp.len))
{
Datum numd;
val.type = jbvNumeric;
numd = DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
CStringGetDatum(tmp.data),
ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid),
Int32GetDatum(-1));
val.val.numeric = DatumGetNumeric(numd);
}
else
{
val.type = jbvString;
val.val.string.len = HSTORE_VALLEN(entries, i);
val.val.string.val = HSTORE_VAL(entries, base, i);
}
}
(void) pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_VALUE, &val);
}
res = pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(JsonbValueToJsonb(res));
}
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