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timestamps in JDBC. Bug#1) Incorrect timestamp stored in DB if client timezone different than DB. The buggy implementation of setTimestamp() in PreparedStatement simply used the toString() method of the java.sql.Timestamp object to convert to a string to send to the database. The format of this is yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSS which doesn't include any timezone information. Therefore the DB assumes its timezone since none is specified. That is OK if the timezone of the client and server are the same, however if they are different the wrong timestamp is received by the server. For example if the client is running in timezone GMT and wants to send the timestamp for noon to a server running in PST (GMT-8 hours), then the server will receive 2000-01-12 12:00:00.0 and interprete it as 2000-01-12 12:00:00-08 which is 2000-01-12 04:00:00 in GMT. The fix is to send a format to the server that includes the timezone offset. For simplicity sake the fix uses a SimpleDateFormat object with its timezone set to GMT so that '+00' can be used as the timezone for postgresql. This is done as SimpleDateFormat doesn't support formating timezones in the way postgresql expects. Bug#2) Incorrect handling of partial seconds in getting timestamps from the DB When the SimpleDateFormat object parses a string with a format like yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SS it expects the fractional seconds to be three decimal places (time precision in java is miliseconds = three decimal places). This seems like a bug in java to me, but it is unlikely to be fixed anytime soon, so the postgresql code needed modification to support the java behaviour. So for example a string of '2000-01-12 12:00:00.12-08' coming from the database was being converted to a timestamp object with a value of 2000-01-12 12:00:00.012GMT-08:00. The fix was to check for a '.' in the string and if one is found append on an extra zero to the fractional seconds part. Bug#3) Performance problems In fixing the above two bugs, I noticed some things that could be improved. In PreparedStatement.setTimestamp(), PreparedStatement.setDate(), ResultSet.getTimestamp(), and ResultSet.getDate() these methods were creating a new SimpleDateFormat object everytime they were called. To avoid this unnecessary object creation overhead, I changed the code to use static variables for keeping a single instance of the needed formating objects. Also the code used the + operator for string concatenation. As everyone should know this is very inefficient and the use of StringBuffers is prefered. I also did some cleanup in ResultSet.getTimestamp(). This method has had multiple patches applied some of which resulted in code that was no longer needed. For example the ISO timestamp format that postgresql uses specifies the timezone as an offset like '-08'. Code was added at one point to convert the postgresql format to the java one which is GMT-08:00, however the old code was left around which did nothing. So there was code that looked for yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:sszzzzzzzzz and yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:sszzz. This second format would never be encountered because zzz (i.e. -08) would be converted into the former (also note that the SimpleDateFormat object treats zzzzzzzzz and zzz the same, the number of z's does not matter). There was another problem/fix mentioned on the email lists today by mcannon@internet.com which is also fixed by this patch: Bug#4) Fractional seconds lost when getting timestamp from the DB A patch by Jan Thomea handled the case of yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:sszzzzzzzzz but not the fractional seconds version yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSzzzzzzzzz. The code is fixed to handle this case as well. Barry Lind |
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PostgreSQL Data Base Management System (formerly known as Postgres, then as Postgres95). This directory contains the development version of 7.1 of the PostgreSQL database server. The server is not ANSI SQL compliant, but it gets closer with every release. After you unzip and untar the distribution file, look at file INSTALL for the installation notes and file HISTORY for the changes. The latest version of this software may be obtained at ftp://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/. For more information look at our WWW home page located at http://www.postgreSQL.org/. PostgreSQL is not public domain software. It is copyrighted by the University of California but may be used according to the licensing terms of the the copyright below: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ POSTGRES95 Data Base Management System (formerly known as Postgres, then as Postgres95). Copyright (c) 1994-7 Regents of the University of California Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without a written agreement is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS NO OBLIGATIONS TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.