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If libpq output buffer is full, pqSendSome() function tries to drain any incoming data. This avoids deadlock, if the server e.g. sends a lot of NOTICE messages, and blocks until we read them. However, pqSendSome() only did that in blocking mode. In non-blocking mode, the deadlock could still happen. To fix, take a two-pronged approach: 1. Change the documentation to instruct that when PQflush() returns 1, you should wait for both read- and write-ready, and call PQconsumeInput() if it becomes read-ready. That fixes the deadlock, but applications are not going to change overnight. 2. In pqSendSome(), drain the input buffer before returning 1. This alleviates the problem for applications that only wait for write-ready. In particular, a slow but steady stream of NOTICE messages during COPY FROM STDIN will no longer cause a deadlock. The risk remains that the server attempts to send a large burst of data and fills its output buffer, and at the same time the client also sends enough data to fill its output buffer. The application will deadlock if it goes to sleep, waiting for the socket to become write-ready, before the server's data arrives. In practice, NOTICE messages and such that the server might be sending are usually short, so it's highly unlikely that the server would fill its output buffer so quickly. Backpatch to all supported versions. |
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PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: http://www.postgresql.org/download See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at http://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at http://www.postgresql.org/.