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168d5805e4
The newly added ON CONFLICT clause allows to specify an alternative to
raising a unique or exclusion constraint violation error when inserting.
ON CONFLICT refers to constraints that can either be specified using a
inference clause (by specifying the columns of a unique constraint) or
by naming a unique or exclusion constraint. DO NOTHING avoids the
constraint violation, without touching the pre-existing row. DO UPDATE
SET ... [WHERE ...] updates the pre-existing tuple, and has access to
both the tuple proposed for insertion and the existing tuple; the
optional WHERE clause can be used to prevent an update from being
executed. The UPDATE SET and WHERE clauses have access to the tuple
proposed for insertion using the "magic" EXCLUDED alias, and to the
pre-existing tuple using the table name or its alias.
This feature is often referred to as upsert.
This is implemented using a new infrastructure called "speculative
insertion". It is an optimistic variant of regular insertion that first
does a pre-check for existing tuples and then attempts an insert. If a
violating tuple was inserted concurrently, the speculatively inserted
tuple is deleted and a new attempt is made. If the pre-check finds a
matching tuple the alternative DO NOTHING or DO UPDATE action is taken.
If the insertion succeeds without detecting a conflict, the tuple is
deemed inserted.
To handle the possible ambiguity between the excluded alias and a table
named excluded, and for convenience with long relation names, INSERT
INTO now can alias its target table.
Bumps catversion as stored rules change.
Author: Peter Geoghegan, with significant contributions from Heikki
Linnakangas and Andres Freund. Testing infrastructure by Jeff Janes.
Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas, Andres Freund, Robert Haas, Simon Riggs,
Dean Rasheed, Stephen Frost and many others.
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| adminpack | ||
| auth_delay | ||
| auto_explain | ||
| btree_gin | ||
| btree_gist | ||
| chkpass | ||
| citext | ||
| cube | ||
| dblink | ||
| dict_int | ||
| dict_xsyn | ||
| earthdistance | ||
| file_fdw | ||
| fuzzystrmatch | ||
| hstore | ||
| hstore_plperl | ||
| hstore_plpython | ||
| intagg | ||
| intarray | ||
| isn | ||
| lo | ||
| ltree | ||
| ltree_plpython | ||
| oid2name | ||
| pageinspect | ||
| passwordcheck | ||
| pg_buffercache | ||
| pg_freespacemap | ||
| pg_prewarm | ||
| pg_standby | ||
| pg_stat_statements | ||
| pg_trgm | ||
| pgcrypto | ||
| pgrowlocks | ||
| pgstattuple | ||
| postgres_fdw | ||
| seg | ||
| sepgsql | ||
| spi | ||
| sslinfo | ||
| start-scripts | ||
| tablefunc | ||
| tcn | ||
| test_decoding | ||
| tsearch2 | ||
| unaccent | ||
| uuid-ossp | ||
| vacuumlo | ||
| xml2 | ||
| contrib-global.mk | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
The PostgreSQL contrib tree
---------------------------
This subtree contains porting tools, analysis utilities, and plug-in
features that are not part of the core PostgreSQL system, mainly
because they address a limited audience or are too experimental to be
part of the main source tree. This does not preclude their
usefulness.
User documentation for each module appears in the main SGML
documentation.
When building from the source distribution, these modules are not
built automatically, unless you build the "world" target. You can
also build and install them all by running "make all" and "make
install" in this directory; or to build and install just one selected
module, do the same in that module's subdirectory.
Some directories supply new user-defined functions, operators, or
types. To make use of one of these modules, after you have installed
the code you need to register the new SQL objects in the database
system by executing a CREATE EXTENSION command. In a fresh database,
you can simply do
CREATE EXTENSION module_name;
See the PostgreSQL documentation for more information about this
procedure.