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Dean Rasheed 0de8f9bc86 Fix corner-case loss of precision in numeric_power().
This fixes a loss of precision that occurs when the first input is
very close to 1, so that its logarithm is very small.

Formerly, during the initial low-precision calculation to estimate the
result weight, the logarithm was computed to a local rscale that was
capped to NUMERIC_MAX_DISPLAY_SCALE (1000). However, the base may be
as close as 1e-16383 to 1, hence its logarithm may be as small as
1e-16383, and so the local rscale needs to be allowed to exceed 16383,
otherwise all precision is lost, leading to a poor choice of rscale
for the full-precision calculation.

Fix this by removing the cap on the local rscale during the initial
low-precision calculation, as we already do in the full-precision
calculation. This doesn't change the fact that the initial calculation
is a low-precision approximation, computing the logarithm to around 8
significant digits, which is very fast, especially when the base is
very close to 1.

Patch by me, reviewed by Alvaro Herrera.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCV-Ceu%2BHpRMf416yUe4KKFv%3DtdgXQAe5-7S9tD%3D5E-T1g%40mail.gmail.com
2021-10-06 13:24:22 +01:00
config Use return instead of exit() in configure 2020-09-08 10:09:43 +02:00
contrib Fix failure of btree_gin indexscans with "char" type and </<= operators. 2021-08-10 18:10:30 -04:00
doc Doc: improve description of UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT syntax. 2021-10-05 10:24:15 -04:00
src Fix corner-case loss of precision in numeric_power(). 2021-10-06 13:24:22 +01:00
.dir-locals.el emacs: Set indent-tabs-mode in perl-mode 2015-04-12 23:53:23 -04:00
.gitattributes Fix whitespace and remove obsolete gitattributes entry 2016-03-13 16:03:13 -04:00
.gitignore Add .gitignore entries for AIX-specific intermediate build artifacts. 2015-07-08 20:44:22 -04:00
aclocal.m4 Fix configure's AC_CHECK_DECLS tests to work correctly with clang. 2018-11-19 12:01:47 -05:00
configure Stamp 9.6.23. 2021-08-09 16:56:33 -04:00
configure.in Stamp 9.6.23. 2021-08-09 16:56:33 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2021 2021-01-02 13:06:24 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Add new make targets world-bin and install-world-bin 2021-07-01 15:11:53 -04:00
HISTORY Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00
Makefile Don't unset MAKEFLAGS in non-GNU Makefile. 2019-06-25 09:41:15 +12:00
README Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00
README.git Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.