postgresql/contrib/xml2
Tom Lane 634804885f Replace usages of xmlXPathCompile() with xmlXPathCtxtCompile().
In existing releases of libxml2, xmlXPathCompile can be driven
to stack overflow because it fails to protect itself against
too-deeply-nested input.  While there is an upstream fix as of
yesterday, it will take years for that to propagate into all
shipping versions.  In the meantime, we can protect our own
usages basically for free by calling xmlXPathCtxtCompile instead.

(The actual bug is that libxml2 keeps its nesting counter in the
xmlXPathContext, and its parsing code was willing to just skip
counting nesting levels if it didn't have a context.  So if we supply
a context, all is well.  It seems odd actually that it works at all
to not supply a context, because this means that XPath parsing does
not have access to XML namespace info.  Apparently libxml2 never
checks namespaces until runtime?  Anyway, this seems like good
future-proofing even if its only immediate effect is to dodge a bug.)

Sadly, this hack only offers protection with libxml2 2.9.11 and newer.
Before that there are multiple similar problems, so if you are
processing untrusted XML it behooves you to get a newer version.
But we have some pretty old libxml2 in the buildfarm, so it seems
impractical to add a regression test to verify this fix.

Per bug #18617 from Jingzhou Fu.  Back-patch to all supported
versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18617-1cee4d2ed1f4e7ae@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/799
2024-09-15 13:33:09 -04:00
..
expected Prevent access to external files/URLs via contrib/xml2's xslt_process(). 2012-08-14 18:31:18 -04:00
sql Prevent access to external files/URLs via contrib/xml2's xslt_process(). 2012-08-14 18:31:18 -04:00
.gitignore Support "make check" in contrib 2011-04-25 22:27:11 +03:00
Makefile Remove support for upgrading extensions from "unpackaged" state. 2020-02-19 16:59:14 -05:00
xml2--1.0--1.1.sql Update xml2 extension for parallel query. 2016-06-14 15:49:32 -04:00
xml2--1.1.sql Update xml2 extension for parallel query. 2016-06-14 15:49:32 -04:00
xml2.control Remove support for upgrading extensions from "unpackaged" state. 2020-02-19 16:59:14 -05:00
xpath.c Replace usages of xmlXPathCompile() with xmlXPathCtxtCompile(). 2024-09-15 13:33:09 -04:00
xslt_proc.c xml2: Replace deprecated routines with recommended ones 2024-04-16 12:26:10 +09:00