Commit Graph

59329 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Paquier
4236825197 Fix typos and grammar in code comments and docs
Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f7e514cf-2446-21f1-a5d2-8c089a6e2168@gmail.com
2024-09-03 14:49:04 +09:00
Michael Paquier
c7cd2d6ed0 Define PG_TBLSPC_DIR for path pg_tblspc/ in data folder
Similarly to 2065ddf5e3, this introduces a define for "pg_tblspc".
This makes the style more consistent with the existing PG_STAT_TMP_DIR,
for example.

There is a difference with the other cases with the introduction of
PG_TBLSPC_DIR_SLASH, required in two places for recovery and backups.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Álvaro Herrera, Yugo Nagata, Michael
Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZryVvjqS9SnV1GPP@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
2024-09-03 09:11:54 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson
94eec79633 doc: Consistently use result set in documentation
We use "result set" in all other places so let's be consistent
across the entire documentation.

Reported-by: grantgryczan@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/172187924855.915373.15595156724215203822@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2024-09-02 18:36:57 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
2befd22790 Fix rarely-run test for message wording change
fixup for 2e6a8047f0

Reported-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
2024-09-02 17:40:32 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
c3333dbc0c Only perform pg_strong_random init when required
The random number generator in OpenSSL 1.1.1 was redesigned to provide
fork safety by default, thus removing the need for calling RAND_poll
after forking to ensure that two processes cannot share the same state.
Since we now support 1.1.0 as the minumum version, and 1.1.0 is being
increasingly phased out from production use, only perform the RAND_poll
initialization for installations running 1.1.0 by checking the OpenSSL
version number.

LibreSSL changed random number generator when forking OpenSSL and has
provided fork safety since version 2.0.2.

This removes the overhead of initializing the RNG for strong random
for the vast majority of users for whom it is no longer required.

Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGKh7QrYzu=8yWEUJvXtMVm_CNWH1L_TLWCbZMwbi1XP2Q@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-02 13:52:27 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
a70e01d430 Remove support for OpenSSL older than 1.1.0
OpenSSL 1.0.2 has been EOL from the upstream OpenSSL project for
some time, and is no longer the default OpenSSL version with any
vendor which package PostgreSQL. By retiring support for OpenSSL
1.0.2 we can remove a lot of no longer required complexity for
managing state within libcrypto which is now handled by OpenSSL.

Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZG3JNursG69dz1lr@paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGKh7QrYzu=8yWEUJvXtMVm_CNWH1L_TLWCbZMwbi1XP2Q@mail.gmail.com
2024-09-02 13:51:48 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
6ebeeae296 Cache typarray for fast lookups in binary upgrade mode
When upgrading a large schema it adds significant overhead to perform
individual catalog lookups per relation in order to retrieve Oid for
preserving Oid calls. This instead adds the typarray to the TypeInfo
cache which then allows for fast lookups using the existing API. A
35% reduction of pg_dump runtime in binary upgrade mode was observed
with this change.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8F1F1E1D-D17B-4B33-B014-EDBCD15F3F0B@yesql.se
2024-09-02 10:17:46 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
4d5111b3f1 More use of getpwuid_r() directly
Remove src/port/user.c, call getpwuid_r() directly.  This reduces some
complexity and allows better control of the error behavior.  For
example, the old code would in some circumstances silently truncate
the result string, or produce error message strings that the caller
wouldn't use.

src/port/user.c used to be called src/port/thread.c and contained
various portability complications to support thread-safety.  These are
all obsolete, and all but the user-lookup functions have already been
removed.  This patch completes this by also removing the user-lookup
functions.

Also convert src/backend/libpq/auth.c to use getpwuid_r() for
thread-safety.

Originally, I tried to be overly correct by using
sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX) to get the buffer size for getpwuid_r(),
but that doesn't work on FreeBSD.  All the OS where I could find the
source code internally use 1024 as the suggested buffer size, so I
just ended up hardcoding that.  The previous code used BUFSIZ, which
is an unrelated constant from stdio.h, so its use seemed
inappropriate.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5f293da9-ceb4-4937-8e52-82c25db8e4d3%40eisentraut.org
2024-09-02 09:04:30 +02:00
Michael Paquier
23138284cd Rename enum labels of PG_Locale_Strategy
PG_REGEX_BUILTIN was added in f69319f2f1 but it did not follow the
same pattern as the previous labels, i.e. PG_LOCALE_*.  In addition to
this, the two libc strategies did not include in the name that they were
related to this library.

The enum labels are renamed as PG_STRATEGY_type[_subtype] to make the
code clearer, in accordance to the library and the functions they rely
on.

Author: Andreas Karlsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6f81200f-68fd-411e-97a1-d1f291d2e222@proxel.se
2024-09-02 08:18:41 +09:00
Thomas Munro
4effd0844d Fix unfairness in all-cached parallel seq scan.
Commit b5a9b18c introduced block streaming infrastructure with a special
fast path for all-cached scans, and commit b7b0f3f2 connected the
infrastructure up to sequential scans.  One of the fast path
micro-optimizations had an unintended consequence: it interfered with
parallel sequential scan's block range allocator (from commit 56788d21),
which has its own ramp-up and ramp-down algorithm when handing out
groups of pages to workers.  A scan of an all-cached table could give
extra blocks to one worker, when others had finished.  In some plans
(probably already very bad plans, such as the one reported by
Alexander), the unfairness could be magnified.

An internal buffer of 16 block numbers is removed, keeping just a single
block buffer for technical reasons.

Back-patch to 17.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/63a63690-dd92-c809-0b47-af05459e95d1%40gmail.com
2024-08-31 17:28:02 +12:00
Thomas Munro
ecd56459cf Stabilize 039_end_of_wal test.
The first test was sensitive to the insert LSN after setting up the
catalogs, which depended on environmental things like the locales on the
OS and usernames.  Switch to a new WAL file before the first test, as a
simple way to put every computer into the same state.

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Reported-by: Anton Voloshin <a.voloshin@postgrespro.ru>
Reported-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b26aeac2-cb6d-4633-a7ea-945baae83dcf%40postgrespro.ru
2024-08-31 14:48:44 +12:00
Masahiko Sawada
d7613ea72f Clarify restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind description.
This change improves the description of the
restrict_nonsystem_relation_kind parameter in guc_table.c and the
documentation for better clarity.

Backpatch to 12, where this GUC parameter was introduced.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6a96f1af-22b4-4a80-8161-1f26606b9ee2%40eisentraut.org
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-08-30 15:06:09 -07:00
Tom Lane
0e5c823806 Make postgres_fdw's query_cancel test less flaky.
This test occasionally shows

+WARNING:  could not get result of cancel request due to timeout

which appears to be because the cancel request is sometimes unluckily
sent to the remote session between queries, and then it's ignored.

This patch tries to make that less probable in three ways:

1. Use a test query that does not involve remote estimates, so that
no EXPLAINs are sent.
2. Make sure that the remote session is ready-to-go (transaction
started, SET commands sent) before we start the timer.
3. Increase the statement_timeout to 100ms, to give the local
session enough time to plan and issue the query.

We might have to go higher than 100ms to make this adequately
stable in the buildfarm, but let's see how it goes.

Back-patch to v17 where this test was introduced.

Jelte Fennema-Nio and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/578934.1725045685@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-08-30 16:47:39 -04:00
Tom Lane
cb8e50a4a0 Avoid inserting PlaceHolderVars in cases where pre-v16 PG did not.
Commit 2489d76c4 removed some logic from pullup_replace_vars()
that avoided wrapping a PlaceHolderVar around a pulled-up
subquery output expression if the expression could be proven
to go to NULL anyway (because it contained Vars or PHVs of the
pulled-up relation and did not contain non-strict constructs).
But removing that logic turns out to cause performance regressions
in some cases, because the extra PHV blocks subexpression folding,
and will do so even if outer-join reduction later turns it into a
no-op with no phnullingrels bits.  This can for example prevent
an expression from being matched to an index.

The reason for always adding a PHV was to ensure we had someplace
to put the varnullingrels marker bits of the Var being replaced.
However, it turns out we can optimize in exactly the same cases that
the previous code did, because we can instead attach the needed
varnullingrels bits to the contained Var(s)/PHV(s).

This is not a complete solution --- it would be even better if we
could remove PHVs after reducing them to no-ops.  It doesn't look
practical to back-patch such an improvement, but this change seems
safe and at least gets rid of the performance-regression cases.

Per complaint from Nikhil Raj.  Back-patch to v16 where the
problem appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAG1ps1xvnTZceKK24OUfMKLPvDP2vjT-d+F2AOCWbw_v3KeEgg@mail.gmail.com
2024-08-30 12:42:12 -04:00
Tom Lane
3409b4db63 Remove one memoize test case added by commit 069d0ff02.
This test case turns out to depend on the assumption that a non-Var
subquery output that's underneath an outer join will always get
wrapped in a PlaceHolderVar.  But that behavior causes performance
regressions in some cases compared to what happened before v16.
The next commit will avoid inserting a PHV in the same cases where
pre-v16 did, and that causes get_memoized_path to not detect that
a memoize plan could be used.

Commit this separately, in hopes that we can restore the test after
making get_memoized_path smarter.  (It's failing to find memoize
plans in adjacent cases where no PHV was ever inserted, so there
is definitely room for improvement there.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAG1ps1xvnTZceKK24OUfMKLPvDP2vjT-d+F2AOCWbw_v3KeEgg@mail.gmail.com
2024-08-30 12:22:31 -04:00
Michael Paquier
c39afc38cf Define PG_LOGICAL_DIR for path pg_logical/ in data folder
This is similar to 2065ddf5e3, but this time for pg_logical/ itself
and its contents, like the paths for snapshots, mappings or origin
checkpoints.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Yugo Nagata, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZryVvjqS9SnV1GPP@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
2024-08-30 15:25:12 +09:00
Michael Paquier
2065ddf5e3 Define PG_REPLSLOT_DIR for path pg_replslot/ in data folder
This commit replaces most of the hardcoded values of "pg_replslot" by a
new PG_REPLSLOT_DIR #define.  This makes the style more consistent with
the existing PG_STAT_TMP_DIR, for example.  More places will follow a
similar change.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Yugo Nagata, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZryVvjqS9SnV1GPP@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
2024-08-30 10:42:21 +09:00
Michael Paquier
a83a944e9f Rename pg_sequence_read_tuple() to pg_get_sequence_data()
This commit removes log_cnt from the tuple returned by the SQL function.
This field is an internal counter that tracks when a WAL record should
be generated for a sequence, and it is reset each time the sequence is
restored or recovered.  It is not necessary to rebuild the sequence DDL
commands for pg_dump and pg_upgrade where this function is used.  The
field can still be queried with a scan of the "table" created
under-the-hood for a sequence.

Issue noticed while hacking on a feature that can rely on this new
function rather than pg_sequence_last_value(), aimed at making sequence
computation more easily pluggable.

Bump catalog version.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Zsvka3r-y2ZoXAdH@paquier.xyz
2024-08-30 08:49:24 +09:00
Tom Lane
43f2e7634d Fix mis-deparsing of ORDER BY lists when there is a name conflict.
If an ORDER BY item in SELECT is a bare identifier, the parser
first seeks it as an output column name of the SELECT (for SQL92
compatibility).  However, ruleutils.c is expecting the SQL99
interpretation where such a name is an input column name.  So it's
possible to produce an incorrect display of a view in the (admittedly
pretty ill-advised) case where some other column is renamed in the
SELECT output list to match an ORDER BY column.

This can be fixed by table-qualifying such names in the dumped
view text.  To avoid cluttering less-ill-advised queries, we'd
like to do so only when there's an actual name conflict.
That requires passing the current get_query_def call's resultDesc
parameter down to get_variable, so that it can determine what
the output column names are.  In hopes of reducing rather than
increasing notational clutter in ruleutils.c, I moved that value
into the deparse_context struct and removed it from the parameter
lists of get_query_def's other subroutines.

I made a few other cosmetic changes while at it:
* Likewise move the colNamesVisible parameter into deparse_context.
* Rename deparse_context's windowTList field to targetList,
since it's no longer used only in connection with WINDOW clauses.
* Replace the special_exprkind field with a bool inGroupBy,
since that was all it was being used for, and the apparent
flexibility of storing a ParseExprKind proved to be illusory.
(We need a separate varInOrderBy field to make this patch work.)
* Remove useless save/restore logic in get_select_query_def.

In principle, this bug is quite old.  However, it seems unreachable
before 1b4d280ea, because before that the presence of "new" and "old"
entries in a view's rangetable caused us to always table-qualify every
Var reference in dumped views.  Hence, back-patch to v16 where that
came in.

Per bug #18589 from Quynh Tran.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18589-70091cb81db1a3f1@postgresql.org
2024-08-29 13:24:17 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
edee0c621d Message style improvements 2024-08-29 14:43:34 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
894be11adf Put generated_stored test objects in a schema
This avoids naming conflicts with concurrent tests with similarly
named objects.  Currently, there are none, but a tests for virtual
generated columns are planned to be added.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Rybak <tomasz.rybak@post.pl>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a368248e-69e4-40be-9c07-6c3b5880b0a6@eisentraut.org
2024-08-29 12:24:47 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
b9ed496925 Rename regress test generated to generated_stored
This makes naming room to have another test file for virtual generated
columns.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Rybak <tomasz.rybak@post.pl>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a368248e-69e4-40be-9c07-6c3b5880b0a6@eisentraut.org
2024-08-29 12:08:31 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
4d68a04324 Disallow USING clause when altering type of generated column
This does not make sense.  It would write the output of the USING
clause into the converted column, which would violate the generation
expression.  This adds a check to error out if this is specified.

There was a test for this, but that test errored out for a different
reason, so it was not effective.

Reported-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yugo NAGATA <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c7083982-69f4-4b14-8315-f9ddb20b9834%40eisentraut.org
2024-08-29 09:06:15 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
478846e768 Rename some shared memory initialization routines
To make them follow the usual naming convention where
FoobarShmemSize() calculates the amount of shared memory needed by
Foobar subsystem, and FoobarShmemInit() performs the initialization.

I didn't rename CreateLWLocks() and InitShmmeIndex(), because they are
a little special. They need to be called before any of the other
ShmemInit() functions, because they set up the shared memory
bookkeeping itself. I also didn't rename InitProcGlobal(), because
unlike other Shmeminit functions, it's not called by individual
backends.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/c09694ff-2453-47e5-b26c-32a16cd75ce6@iki.fi
2024-08-29 09:46:21 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
fbce7dfc77 Refactor lock manager initialization to make it a bit less special
Split the shared and local initialization to separate functions, and
follow the common naming conventions. With this, we no longer create
the LockMethodLocalHash hash table in the postmaster process, which
was always pointless.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/c09694ff-2453-47e5-b26c-32a16cd75ce6@iki.fi
2024-08-29 09:46:06 +03:00
Michael Paquier
9f87da1cff Refactor some code for ALTER TABLE SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED in tablecmds.c
Both sub-commands use the same routine to switch the relpersistence of a
relation, duplicated the same checks, and used a style inconsistent with
access methods and tablespaces.

SET LOGEED/UNLOGGED is refactored to avoid any duplication, setting the
reason why a relation rewrite happens within ATPrepChangePersistence().
This shaves some code.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZiiyGFTBNkqcMQi_@paquier.xyz
2024-08-29 15:31:30 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
d7fe02fb9e Fixup for prefetching support on macOS
The new code path (commit 6654bb9204) should call FileAccess() first,
like the posix_fadvise() path.

Reported-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0827edec-1317-4917-a186-035eb1e3241d%40eisentraut.org
2024-08-29 08:22:28 +02:00
Amit Kapila
640178c92e Rename the conflict types for the origin differ cases.
The conflict types 'update_differ' and 'delete_differ' indicate that a row
to be modified was previously altered by another origin. Rename those to
'update_origin_differs' and 'delete_origin_differs' to clarify their
meaning.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Shveta Malik, Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+HEKwG_UYt4Zvwh5o_HoCKCjEGesRjJX38xAH3OxuuYA@mail.gmail.com
2024-08-29 09:12:12 +05:30
Amit Kapila
9d90e2bdaf Doc: Fix the ambiguity in the description of failover slots.
The failover slots ensure a seamless transition of a subscriber after the
standby is promoted. But the docs for it also explain the behavior of
asynchronous replication which can confuse the readers.

Reported-by: Masahiro Ikeda
Backpatch-through: 17
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS3PR01MB6390B660F4198BB9745E0526B18B2@OS3PR01MB6390.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2024-08-29 08:56:52 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut
6654bb9204 Add prefetching support on macOS
macOS doesn't have posix_fadvise(), but fcntl() with the F_RDADVISE
command does the same thing.

Some related documentation has been generalized to not mention
posix_advise() specifically anymore.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0827edec-1317-4917-a186-035eb1e3241d%40eisentraut.org
2024-08-28 07:28:27 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
2e6a8047f0 Message style improvements 2024-08-27 16:54:10 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
dc26ff2f22 Fix misplaced translator comments
They did not immediately precede the code they were applying to.
2024-08-27 16:15:28 +02:00
Masahiko Sawada
7229ebe011 Fix identation. 2024-08-26 16:16:12 -07:00
Masahiko Sawada
52f1d6730b Fix memory counter update in ReorderBuffer.
Commit 5bec1d6bc5 changed the memory usage updates of the
ReorderBufferTXN to zero all at once by subtracting txn->size, rather
than updating it for each change. However, if TOAST reconstruction
data remained in the transaction when freeing it, there were cases
where it further subtracted the memory counter from zero, resulting in
an assertion failure.

This change calculates the memory size for each change and updates the
memory usage to precisely the amount that has been freed.

Backpatch to v17, where this was introducd.

Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Shlok Kyal
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAqkNUvicgKPT_dXzNoOwpPkVTg0QPPxEcWmzT0moCJ1g%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-08-26 11:00:07 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan
09a8407dbf Fix nbtree lookahead overflow bug.
Add bounds checking to nbtree's lookahead/skip-within-a-page mechanism.
Otherwise it's possible for cases with lots of before-array-keys tuples
to overflow an int16 variable, causing the mechanism to generate an out
of bounds page offset number.

Oversight in commit 5bf748b8, which enhanced nbtree ScalarArrayOp
execution.

Reported-By: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6c68ac42-bbb5-8b24-103e-af0e279c536f@gmail.com
Backpatch: 17-, where nbtree SAOP execution was enhanced.
2024-08-26 11:29:15 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
dbe37f1adb pg_upgrade: Message style improvements 2024-08-26 14:40:48 +02:00
Dean Rasheed
7cac6307a4 Fix compiler warning in mul_var_short().
Some compilers (e.g., gcc before version 7) mistakenly think "carry"
might be used uninitialized.

Reported by Tom Lane, per various buildfarm members, e.g. arowana.
2024-08-26 11:00:20 +01:00
Alexander Korotkov
8daa62a10c Revert: Avoid looping over all type cache entries in TypeCacheRelCallback()
This commit reverts c14d4acb8 as the patch design didn't take into account
that TypeCacheEntry could be invalidated during the lookup_type_cache() call.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1927cba4-177e-5c23-cbcc-d444a850304f%40gmail.com
2024-08-26 00:22:44 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov
c14d4acb81 Avoid looping over all type cache entries in TypeCacheRelCallback()
Currently when a single relcache entry gets invalidated,
TypeCacheRelCallback() has to loop over all type cache entries to find
appropriate typentry to invalidate.  Unfortunately, using the syscache here
is impossible, because this callback could be called outside a transaction
and this makes impossible catalog lookups.  This is why present commit
introduces RelIdToTypeIdCacheHash to map relation OID to its composite type
OID.

We are keeping RelIdToTypeIdCacheHash entry while corresponding type cache
entry have something to clean.  Therefore, RelIdToTypeIdCacheHash shouldn't
get bloat in the case of temporary tables flood.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5812a6e5-68ae-4d84-9d85-b443176966a1%40sigaev.ru
Author: Teodor Sigaev
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier, Roman Zharkov
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov, Pavel Borisov
2024-08-25 03:21:23 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov
3890d90c15 Revert support for ALTER TABLE ... MERGE/SPLIT PARTITION(S) commands
This commit reverts 1adf16b8fb, 87c21bb941, and subsequent fixes and
improvements including df64c81ca9, c99ef1811a, 9dfcac8e15, 885742b9f8,
842c9b2705, fcf80c5d5f, 96c7381c4c, f4fc7cb54b, 60ae37a8bc, 259c96fa8f,
449cdcd486, 3ca43dbbb6, 2a679ae94e, 3a82c689fd, fbd4321fd5, d53a4286d7,
c086896625, 4e5d6c4091, 04158e7fa3.

The reason for reverting is security issues related to repeatable name lookups
(CVE-2014-0062).  Even though 04158e7fa3 solved part of the problem, there
are still remaining issues, which aren't feasible to even carefully analyze
before the RC deadline.

Reported-by: Noah Misch, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240808171351.a9.nmisch%40google.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-08-24 18:48:48 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut
6e8a0317b4 pg_createsubscriber: Message style improvements 2024-08-24 15:56:32 +02:00
Tom Lane
ff59d5d2cf Provide feature-test macros for libpq features added in v17.
As per the policy established in commit 6991e774e, invent macros
that can be tested at compile time to detect presence of new libpq
features.  This should make calling code more readable and less
error-prone than checking the libpq version would be (especially
since we don't expose that at compile time; the server version is
an unreliable substitute).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2042418.1724346970@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-08-23 10:12:56 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
a2bbc58f74 thread-safety: gmtime_r(), localtime_r()
Use gmtime_r() and localtime_r() instead of gmtime() and localtime(),
for thread-safety.

There are a few affected calls in libpq and ecpg's libpgtypes, which
are probably effectively bugs, because those libraries already claim
to be thread-safe.

There is one affected call in the backend.  Most of the backend
otherwise uses the custom functions pg_gmtime() and pg_localtime(),
which are implemented differently.

While we're here, change the call in the backend to gmtime*() instead
of localtime*(), since for that use time zone behavior is irrelevant,
and this side-steps any questions about when time zones are
initialized by localtime_r() vs localtime().

Portability: gmtime_r() and localtime_r() are in POSIX but are not
available on Windows.  Windows has functions gmtime_s() and
localtime_s() that can fulfill the same purpose, so we add some small
wrappers around them.  (Note that these *_s() functions are also
different from the *_s() functions in the bounds-checking extension of
C11.  We are not using those here.)

On MinGW, you can get the POSIX-style *_r() functions by defining
_POSIX_C_SOURCE appropriately before including <time.h>.  This leads
to a conflict at least in plpython because apparently _POSIX_C_SOURCE
gets defined in some header there, and then our replacement
definitions conflict with the system definitions.  To avoid that sort
of thing, we now always define _POSIX_C_SOURCE on MinGW and use the
POSIX-style functions here.

Reviewed-by: Stepan Neretin <sncfmgg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/eba1dc75-298e-4c46-8869-48ba8aad7d70@eisentraut.org
2024-08-23 07:43:04 +02:00
Michael Paquier
94a3373ac5 Rework new SLRU test with injection points
Rather than the SQL injection_points_load(), this commit changes the
injection point test introduced in 768a9fd553 to rely on the two
macros INJECTION_POINT_LOAD() and INJECTION_POINT_CACHED(), that have
been originally introduced for the sake of this test.

This runs the test as a two-step process: load the injection point, then
run its callback directly from the local cache loaded.  What the test
did originally was also fine, but the point here is to have an example
in core of how to use these new macros.

While on it, fix the header ordering in multixact.c, as pointed out by
Alexander Korotkov.  This was an oversight in 768a9fd553.

Per discussion with Álvaro Herrera.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZsUnJUlSOBNAzwW1@paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfduzaBz7KMhwuVOZMTpG=JniPG4aUosXPZCxZydmzq_oEQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-08-23 12:11:36 +09:00
Michael Paquier
2e35c67f95 injection_point: Add injection_points.stats
This GUC controls if cumulative statistics are enabled or not in the
module.  Custom statistics require the module to be loaded with
shared_preload_libraries, hence this GUC is made PGC_POSTMASTER.  By
default, the stats are disabled.  001_stats.pl is updated to enable the
statistics, as it is the only area where these are required now.

This will be used by an upcoming change for the injection point test
added by 768a9fd553 where stats should not be used, as the test runs a
point callback in a critical section.  And the module injection_points
will need to be loaded with shared_preload_libraries there.

Per discussion with Álvaro Herrera.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZsUnJUlSOBNAzwW1@paquier.xyz
2024-08-23 11:36:41 +09:00
Michael Paquier
b2b023aa37 injection_points: Add initialization of shmem state when loading module
This commits adds callbacks to initialize the shared memory state of the
module when loaded with shared_preload_libraries.  This is necessary to
be able to update the test introduced in 768a9fd553 to use the macros
INJECTION_POINT_{LOAD,CACHED}() rather than a SQL function in the module
injection_points forcing a load, as this test runs a callback in a
critical section where no memory allocation should happen.

Initializing the shared memory state of the module while loading
provides a strict control on the timing of its allocation.  If the
module is not loaded at startup, it will use a GetNamedDSMSegment()
instead to initialize its shmem state on-the-fly.

Per discussion with Álvaro Herrera.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZsUnJUlSOBNAzwW1@paquier.xyz
2024-08-23 10:12:58 +09:00
Amit Kapila
edcb712585 Doc: explain the log format of logical replication conflicts.
This commit adds a detailed explanation of the log format for logical
replication conflicts.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Shveta Malik, Peter Smith, Hayato Kuroda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716352552DFADB8E9AD1D8994C92@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB57162EDE8BA17F3EE08A24CA948D2@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2024-08-22 14:11:50 +05:30
Michael Paquier
d55322b0da psql: Add more meta-commands able to use the extended protocol
Currently, only unnamed prepared statement are supported by psql with
the meta-command \bind.  With only this command, it is not possible to
test named statement creation, execution or close through the extended
protocol.

This commit introduces three additional commands:
* \parse creates a prepared statement using the extended protocol,
acting as a wrapper of libpq's PQsendPrepare().
* \bind_named binds and executes an existing prepared statement using
the extended protocol, for PQsendQueryPrepared().
* \close closes an existing prepared statement using the extended
protocol, for PQsendClosePrepared().

This is going to be useful to add regression tests for the extended
query protocol, and I have some plans for that on separate threads.
Note that \bind relies on PQsendQueryParams().

The code of psql is refactored so as bind_flag is replaced by an enum in
_psqlSettings that tracks the type of libpq routine to execute, based on
the meta-command involved, with the default being PQsendQuery().  This
refactoring piece has been written by me, while Anthonin has implemented
the rest.

Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Jelte Fennema-Nio
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_XqpSq0Q0kQcVLCbtagY94V2GxNP3zCnR6WnOM8WqXPK4nw@mail.gmail.com
2024-08-22 16:25:57 +09:00
Noah Misch
a36aa223ec Fix attach of a previously-detached injection point.
It's normal for the name in a free slot to match the new name.  The
max_inuse mechanism kept simple cases from reaching the problem.  The
problem could appear when index 0 was the previously-detached entry and
index 1 is in use.  Back-patch to v17, where this code first appeared.
2024-08-22 00:07:04 -07:00
Alexander Korotkov
04158e7fa3 Avoid repeated table name lookups in createPartitionTable()
Currently, createPartitionTable() opens newly created table using its name.
This approach is prone to privilege escalation attack, because we might end
up opening another table than we just created.

This commit address the issue above by opening newly created table by its
OID.  It appears to be tricky to get a relation OID out of ProcessUtility().
We have to extend TableLikeClause with new newRelationOid field, which is
filled within ProcessUtility() to be further accessed by caller.

Security: CVE-2014-0062
Reported-by: Noah Misch
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240808171351.a9.nmisch%40google.com
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov, Dmitry Koval
2024-08-22 09:50:48 +03:00