Commit Graph

38077 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bruce Momjian
278edd9ed3 doc: update NUMERIC to state that only some ops are exact
Report by Tom Lane
2015-03-24 19:57:52 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
1d8198bb44 Add support for ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS ... RENAME CONSTRAINT
Also add regression test.  Previously this was documented to work, but
didn't.
2015-03-24 19:52:47 -04:00
Tom Lane
feeb526cfe Fix ExecOpenScanRelation to take a lock on a ROW_MARK_COPY relation.
ExecOpenScanRelation assumed that any relation listed in the ExecRowMark
list has been locked by InitPlan; but this is not true if the rel's
markType is ROW_MARK_COPY, which is possible if it's a foreign table.

In most (possibly all) cases, failure to acquire a lock here isn't really
problematic because the parser, planner, or plancache would have taken the
appropriate lock already.  In principle though it might leave us vulnerable
to working with a relation that we hold no lock on, and in any case if the
executor isn't depending on previously-taken locks otherwise then it should
not do so for ROW_MARK_COPY relations.

Noted by Etsuro Fujita.  Back-patch to all active versions, since the
inconsistency has been there a long time.  (It's almost certainly
irrelevant in 9.0, since that predates foreign tables, but the code's
still wrong on its own terms.)
2015-03-24 15:53:06 -04:00
Tom Lane
e5f455f59f Apply table and domain CHECK constraints in name order.
Previously, CHECK constraints of the same scope were checked in whatever
order they happened to be read from pg_constraint.  (Usually, but not
reliably, this would be creation order for domain constraints and reverse
creation order for table constraints, because of differing implementation
details.)  Nondeterministic results of this sort are problematic at least
for testing purposes, and in discussion it was agreed to be a violation of
the principle of least astonishment.  Therefore, borrow the principle
already established for triggers, and apply such checks in name order
(using strcmp() sort rules).  This lets users control the check order
if they have a mind to.

Domain CHECK constraints still follow the rule of checking lower nested
domains' constraints first; the name sort only applies to multiple
constraints attached to the same domain.

In passing, I failed to resist the temptation to wordsmith a bit in
create_domain.sgml.

Apply to HEAD only, since this could result in a behavioral change in
existing applications, and the potential regression test failures have
not actually been observed in our buildfarm.
2015-03-23 16:59:35 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
871293fb7f vacuumdb: Check result status of PQsendQuery
Noticed by Coverity
2015-03-23 15:57:11 -03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
4babae1a86 Try to fix MSVC build of pg_rewind.
It worked in my Windows VM with VS2013, but buildfarm animal mastodon,
running MSVC 2005, was not happy. Amit Kapila also reported a similar error
earlier in his environment. Let's see if this helps.
2015-03-23 20:26:49 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
61081e75c6 Add pg_rewind, for re-synchronizing a master server after failback.
Earlier versions of this tool were available (and still are) on github.

Thanks to Michael Paquier, Alvaro Herrera, Peter Eisentraut, Amit Kapila,
and Satoshi Nagayasu for review.
2015-03-23 19:47:52 +02:00
Andres Freund
87cec51d3a Don't delay replication for less than recovery_min_apply_delay's resolution.
Recovery delays are implemented by waiting on a latch, and latches take
milliseconds as a parameter. The required amount of waiting was computed
using microsecond resolution though and the wait loop's abort condition
was checking the delay in microseconds as well.  This could lead to
short spurts of busy looping when the overall wait time was below a
millisecond, but above 0 microseconds.

Instead just formulate the wait loop's abort condition in millisecond
granularity as well. Given that that's recovery_min_apply_delay
resolution, it seems harmless to not wait for less than a millisecond.

Backpatch to 9.4 where recovery_min_apply_delay was introduced.

Discussion: 20150323141819.GH26995@alap3.anarazel.de
2015-03-23 16:51:11 +01:00
Andres Freund
a1105c3dd4 Fix copy & paste error in 4f1b890b13.
Due to the bug delayed standbys would not delay when applying prepared
transactions.

Discussion: CAB7nPqT6BO1cCn+sAyDByBxA4EKZNAiPi2mFJ=ANeZmnmewRyg@mail.gmail.com

Michael Paquier via Coverity.
2015-03-23 15:53:40 +01:00
Robert Haas
372b97097e Remove ill-advised pre-check for DSM segment exhaustion.
dsm_control->nitems never decreases, so this is testing whether the
server has *ever* run out of DSM segments, not whether it is
*currently* out of DSM segments.

Reported off-list by Amit Kapila.
2015-03-23 09:58:56 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
33a2c5ecd6 to_char: revert cc0d90b73b
Revert "to_char(float4/8):  zero pad to specified length".  There are
too many platform-specific problems, and the proper rounding is missing.
Also revert companion patch 9d61b9953c.
2015-03-22 22:56:56 -04:00
Andres Freund
59b0a98af0 Fix minor copy & pasto in the int128 accumulator patch.
It's unlikely that using PG_GETARG_INT16 instead of PG_GETARG_INT32 in
this pace can cause actual problems, but this still should be fixed.
2015-03-22 19:53:38 +01:00
Tom Lane
cb1ca4d800 Allow foreign tables to participate in inheritance.
Foreign tables can now be inheritance children, or parents.  Much of the
system was already ready for this, but we had to fix a few things of
course, mostly in the area of planner and executor handling of row locks.

As side effects of this, allow foreign tables to have NOT VALID CHECK
constraints (and hence to accept ALTER ... VALIDATE CONSTRAINT), and to
accept ALTER SET STORAGE and ALTER SET WITH/WITHOUT OIDS.  Continuing to
disallow these things would've required bizarre and inconsistent special
cases in inheritance behavior.  Since foreign tables don't enforce CHECK
constraints anyway, a NOT VALID one is a complete no-op, but that doesn't
mean we shouldn't allow it.  And it's possible that some FDWs might have
use for SET STORAGE or SET WITH OIDS, though doubtless they will be no-ops
for most.

An additional change in support of this is that when a ModifyTable node
has multiple target tables, they will all now be explicitly identified
in EXPLAIN output, for example:

 Update on pt1  (cost=0.00..321.05 rows=3541 width=46)
   Update on pt1
   Foreign Update on ft1
   Foreign Update on ft2
   Update on child3
   ->  Seq Scan on pt1  (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=46)
   ->  Foreign Scan on ft1  (cost=100.00..148.03 rows=1170 width=46)
   ->  Foreign Scan on ft2  (cost=100.00..148.03 rows=1170 width=46)
   ->  Seq Scan on child3  (cost=0.00..25.00 rows=1200 width=46)

This was done mainly to provide an unambiguous place to attach "Remote SQL"
fields, but it is useful for inherited updates even when no foreign tables
are involved.

Shigeru Hanada and Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat and Kyotaro
Horiguchi, some additional hacking by me
2015-03-22 13:53:21 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
8ac356cde3 rm src/test/performance
Last changed in 1997.

Report by Andres Freund
2015-03-21 22:21:20 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
1c7087af42 Add TOAST table to pg_shseclabel for long label use
Report by Andres Freund
2015-03-21 22:14:49 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
34afbba84e Use mmap MAP_NOSYNC option to limit shared memory writes
mmap() is rarely used for shared memory, but when it is, this option is
useful, particularly on the BSDs.

Patch by Sean Chittenden
2015-03-21 22:06:19 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
9d61b9953c to_char(float4/8): don't print "junk" digits
Commit cc0d90b73b also avoids printing
junk digits, which are digits that are beyond the precision of the
underlying type.
2015-03-21 21:50:03 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
cc0d90b73b to_char(float4/8): zero pad to specified length
Previously, zero padding was limited to the internal length, rather than
the specified length.  This allows it to match to_char(int/numeric), which
always padded to the specified length.

Regression tests added.

BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY
2015-03-21 21:43:36 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
1933a5bbc8 Make pg_xlogdump MSVC build work more like others.
Instead of copying xlogreader.c and *desc.c files into the source directory,
build them where they are. That's what we do for other binaries that need to
compile and link in files from elsewhere in the source tree.

The commit history suggests that it was done this way because of issues with
older versions of MSVC. I think this should work, but we'll see if the
buildfarm complains.
2015-03-21 11:56:48 +02:00
Bruce Momjian
30a5ce8f5d pg_recvlogical: update --help description
Patch by Euler Taveira
2015-03-20 22:15:48 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
7d60ce8065 docs: clarify the use of shell types
Report by Ondřej Bouda
2015-03-20 18:48:52 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
0c8fa710b6 C comment: clearify SQL command mention
Patch by Amit Langote
2015-03-20 18:30:30 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
159134b695 vacuumdb --help text: clarify analyze-only
Patch by Mats Erik Andersson
2015-03-20 17:17:30 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
c863c91e3f doc: add comma for clarity
Patch by Etsuro Fujita
2015-03-20 16:58:19 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
13a10c0ccd C comment: update lock level mention in comment
Patch by Etsuro Fujita
2015-03-20 08:31:13 -04:00
Andres Freund
959277a4f5 Use 128-bit math to accelerate some aggregation functions.
On platforms where we support 128bit integers, use them to implement
faster transition functions for sum(int8), avg(int8),
var_*(int2/int4),stdev_*(int2/int4). Where not supported continue to use
numeric as a transition type.

In some synthetic benchmarks this has been shown to provide significant
speedups.

Bumps catversion.

Discussion: 544BB5F1.50709@proxel.se
Author: Andreas Karlsson
Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan, Petr Jelinek, Andres Freund,
    Oskari Saarenmaa, David Rowley
2015-03-20 10:29:32 +01:00
Andres Freund
8122e1437e Add, optional, support for 128bit integers.
We will, for the foreseeable future, not expose 128 bit datatypes to
SQL. But being able to use 128bit math will allow us, in a later patch,
to use 128bit accumulators for some aggregates; leading to noticeable
speedups over using numeric.

So far we only detect a gcc/clang extension that supports 128bit math,
but no 128bit literals, and no *printf support. We might want to expand
this in the future to further compilers; if there are any that that
provide similar support.

Discussion: 544BB5F1.50709@proxel.se
Author: Andreas Karlsson, with significant editorializing by me
Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan, Oskari Saarenmaa
2015-03-20 10:26:17 +01:00
Bruce Momjian
7e9ed623d9 docs: mention the optimizer can increase the index usage count
Report by Marko Tiikkaja
2015-03-19 22:38:15 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
28beb69f8b Fix whitespace 2015-03-19 22:18:46 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
05d1910c1c regression tests: remove polygon diagrams
The diagrams were inaccurate.

Report by Emre Hasegeli
2015-03-19 22:10:52 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
788e799ed4 psql: allow DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY in AUTOCOMMIT off mode
Previously this threw an error.

Patch by Feike Steenbergen
2015-03-19 21:17:10 -04:00
Stephen Frost
bf03889996 GetUserId() changes to has_privs_of_role()
The pg_stat and pg_signal-related functions have been using GetUserId()
instead of has_privs_of_role() for checking if the current user should
be able to see details in pg_stat_activity or signal other processes,
requiring a user to do 'SET ROLE' for inheirited roles for a permissions
check, unlike other permissions checks.

This patch changes that behavior to, instead, act like most other
permission checks and use has_privs_of_role(), removing the 'SET ROLE'
need.  Documentation and error messages updated accordingly.

Per discussion with Alvaro, Peter, Adam (though not using Adam's patch),
and Robert.

Reviewed by Jeevan Chalke.
2015-03-19 15:02:33 -04:00
Robert Haas
12968cf408 Add flags argument to dsm_create.
Right now, there's only one flag, DSM_CREATE_NULL_IF_MAXSEGMENTS,
which suppresses the error that would normally be thrown when the
maximum number of segments already exists, instead returning NULL.
It might be useful to add more flags in the future, such as one to
ignore allocation errors, but I haven't done that here.
2015-03-19 13:03:03 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
5f286c0242 doc: ALTER DOMAIN VALIDATE CONSTRAINT can also fail
Document that ALTER DOMAIN VALIDATE CONSTRAINT can also fail for
composite types.

Report by Ondřej Bouda
2015-03-19 13:02:09 -04:00
Robert Haas
bf740ce9e5 Fix status reporting for terminated bgworkers that were never started.
Previously, GetBackgroundWorkerPid() would return BGWH_NOT_YET_STARTED
if the slot used for the worker registration had not been reused by
unrelated activity, and BGWH_STOPPED if it had.  Either way, a process
that had requested notification when the state of one of its
background workers changed did not receive such notifications.  Fix
things so that GetBackgroundWorkerPid() always returns BGWH_STOPPED in
this situation, so that we do not erroneously give waiters the
impression that the worker will eventually be started; and send
notifications just as we would if the process terminated after having
been started, so that it's possible to wait for the postmaster to
process a worker termination request without polling.

Discovered by Amit Kapila during testing of parallel sequential scan.
Analysis and fix by me.  Back-patch to 9.4; there may not be anyone
relying on this interface yet, but if anyone is, the new behavior is a
clear improvement.
2015-03-19 11:04:09 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
417f78a517 pg_upgrade: document use of rsync for slave upgrades
Also document that rsync has one-second granularity for file
change comparisons.

Report by Stephen Frost
2015-03-18 15:49:29 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
13dbc7a824 array_offset() and array_offsets()
These functions return the offset position or positions of a value in an
array.

Author: Pavel Stěhule
Reviewed by: Jim Nasby
2015-03-18 16:01:34 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera
f9dead5624 Install shared libraries to bin/ in Windows under MSVC
Since commit cb4a3b04 we were already doing this for the Cygwin/mingw
toolchains, but MSVC had not been updated to do it.  At Install.pm time,
the Makefile (or GNUmakefile) is inspected, and if a line matching
SO_MAJOR_VERSION is found (indicating a shared library is being built),
then files with the .dll extension are set to be installed in bin/
rather than lib/, while files with .lib extension are installed in lib/.
This makes the MSVC toolchain up to date with cygwin/mingw.

This removes ad-hoc hacks that were copying files into bin/ or lib/
manually (libpq.dll in particular was already being copied into bin).
So while this is a rather ugly kludge, it's still cleaner than what was
there before.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed by: Asif Naeem
2015-03-18 15:16:29 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera
b8d226b4f9 Setup cursor position for schema-qualified elements
This makes any errors thrown while looking up such schemas report the
position of the error.

Author: Ryan Kelly
Reviewed by: Jeevan Chalke, Tom Lane
2015-03-18 14:48:02 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera
0d83138974 Rationalize vacuuming options and parameters
We were involving the parser too much in setting up initial vacuuming
parameters.  This patch moves that responsibility elsewhere to simplify
code, and also to make future additions easier.  To do this, create a
new struct VacuumParams which is filled just prior to vacuum execution,
instead of at parse time; for user-invoked vacuuming this is set up in a
new function ExecVacuum, while autovacuum sets it up by itself.

While at it, add a new member VACOPT_SKIPTOAST to enum VacuumOption,
only set by autovacuum, which is used to disable vacuuming of the toast
table instead of the old do_toast parameter; this relieves the argument
list of vacuum() and some callees a bit.  This partially makes up for
having added more arguments in an effort to avoid having autovacuum from
constructing a VacuumStmt parse node.

Author: Michael Paquier. Some tweaks by Álvaro
Reviewed by: Robert Haas, Stephen Frost, Álvaro Herrera
2015-03-18 11:52:33 -03:00
Andres Freund
4559167c6b Remove docs missed in 51c11a7025.
Somehow I misresolved a merge conflict when forward porting Petr's patch
leading to a section of the docs remaining...

Thankfully Fujii spotted my mistake.
2015-03-17 23:25:52 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera
a190738457 Fix out-of-array-bounds compiler warning
Since the array length check is using a post-increment operator, the
compiler complains that there's a potential write to one element beyond
the end of the array.  This is not possible currently: the only path to
this function is through pg_get_object_address(), which already verifies
that the input array is no more than two elements in length.  Still, a
bug is a bug.

No idea why my compiler doesn't complain about this ...

Pointed out by Dead Rasheed and Peter Eisentraut
2015-03-16 22:35:45 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera
a61fd5334e Support opfamily members in get_object_address
In the spirit of 890192e99a and 4464303405: have get_object_address
understand individual pg_amop and pg_amproc objects.  There is no way to
refer to such objects directly in the grammar -- rather, they are almost
always considered an integral part of the opfamily that contains them.
(The only case that deals with them individually is ALTER OPERATOR
FAMILY ADD/DROP, which carries the opfamily address separately and thus
does not need it to be part of each added/dropped element's address.)
In event triggers it becomes possible to become involved with individual
amop/amproc elements, and this commit enables pg_get_object_address to
do so as well.

To make the overall coding simpler, this commit also slightly changes
the get_object_address representation for opclasses and opfamilies:
instead of having the AM name in the objargs array, I moved it as the
first element of the objnames array.  This enables the new code to use
objargs for the type names used by pg_amop and pg_amproc.

Reviewed by: Stephen Frost
2015-03-16 12:06:34 -03:00
Tom Lane
8d1f239003 Replace insertion sort in contrib/intarray with qsort().
It's all very well to claim that a simplistic sort is fast in easy
cases, but O(N^2) in the worst case is not good ... especially if the
worst case is as easy to hit as "descending order input".  Replace that
bit with our standard qsort.

Per bug #12866 from Maksym Boguk.  Back-patch to all active branches.
2015-03-15 23:22:03 -04:00
Tom Lane
7b8b8a4331 Improve representation of PlanRowMark.
This patch fixes two inadequacies of the PlanRowMark representation.

First, that the original LockingClauseStrength isn't stored (and cannot be
inferred for foreign tables, which always get ROW_MARK_COPY).  Since some
PlanRowMarks are created out of whole cloth and don't actually have an
ancestral RowMarkClause, this requires adding a dummy LCS_NONE value to
enum LockingClauseStrength, which is fairly annoying but the alternatives
seem worse.  This fix allows getting rid of the use of get_parse_rowmark()
in FDWs (as per the discussion around commits 462bd95705 and
8ec8760fc8), and it simplifies some things elsewhere.

Second, that the representation assumed that all child tables in an
inheritance hierarchy would use the same RowMarkType.  That's true today
but will soon not be true.  We add an "allMarkTypes" field that identifies
the union of mark types used in all a parent table's children, and use
that where appropriate (currently, only in preprocess_targetlist()).

In passing fix a couple of minor infelicities left over from the SKIP
LOCKED patch, notably that _outPlanRowMark still thought waitPolicy
is a bool.

Catversion bump is required because the numeric values of enum
LockingClauseStrength can appear in on-disk rules.

Extracted from a much larger patch to support foreign table inheritance;
it seemed worth breaking this out, since it's a separable concern.

Shigeru Hanada and Etsuro Fujita, somewhat modified by me
2015-03-15 18:41:47 -04:00
Tom Lane
9fac5fd741 Move LockClauseStrength, LockWaitPolicy into new file nodes/lockoptions.h.
Commit df630b0dd5 moved enum LockWaitPolicy
into its very own header file utils/lockwaitpolicy.h, which does not seem
like a great idea from here.  First, it's still a node-related declaration,
and second, a file named like that can never sensibly be used for anything
else.  I do not think we want to encourage a one-typedef-per-header-file
approach.  The upcoming foreign table inheritance patch was doubling down
on this bad idea by moving enum LockClauseStrength into its *own*
can-never-be-used-for-anything-else file.  Instead, let's put them both in
a file named nodes/lockoptions.h.  (They do seem to need a separate header
file because we need them in both parsenodes.h and plannodes.h, and we
don't want either of those including the other.  Past practice might
suggest adding them to nodes/nodes.h, but they don't seem sufficiently
globally useful to justify that.)

Committed separately since there's no functional change here, just some
header-file refactoring.
2015-03-15 15:19:04 -04:00
Tom Lane
8008959773 src/port/dirmod.c needs to be built on Cygwin too.
Oversight in my commit 91f4a5a976.
Per buildfarm member brolga.
2015-03-15 14:14:24 -04:00
Tom Lane
d1e9214e4f Add missing documentation for PGC_SU_BACKEND in description of pg_settings.
Commit fe550b2ac2 missed updating this list
of the PGC_XXX values, which in hindsight is not so surprising because
catalogs.sgml is not a place you'd think to look for them.  In addition to
adding the missing doco, insert the PGC_XXX C enum names in SGML comments,
so that grepping for the enum names will find this file.  That might spare
the next person similar embarrassment.

Spotted by Magnus Hagander.
2015-03-15 12:45:43 -04:00
Andres Freund
4f1b890b13 Merge the various forms of transaction commit & abort records.
Since 465883b0a two versions of commit records have existed. A compact
version that was used when no cache invalidations, smgr unlinks and
similar were needed, and a full version that could deal with all
that. Additionally the full version was embedded into twophase commit
records.

That resulted in a measurable reduction in the size of the logged WAL in
some workloads. But more recently additions like logical decoding, which
e.g. needs information about the database something was executed on,
made it applicable in fewer situations. The static split generally made
it hard to expand the commit record, because concerns over the size made
it hard to add anything to the compact version.

Additionally it's not particularly pretty to have twophase.c insert
RM_XACT records.

Rejigger things so that the commit and abort records only have one form
each, including the twophase equivalents. The presence of the various
optional (in the sense of not being in every record) pieces is indicated
by a bits in the 'xinfo' flag.  That flag previously was not included in
compact commit records. To prevent an increase in size due to its
presence, it's only included if necessary; signalled by a bit in the
xl_info bits available for xact.c, similar to heapam.c's
XLOG_HEAP_OPMASK/XLOG_HEAP_INIT_PAGE.

Twophase commit/aborts are now the same as their normal
counterparts. The original transaction's xid is included in an optional
data field.

This means that commit records generally are smaller, except in the case
of a transaction with subtransactions, but no other special cases; the
increase there is four bytes, which seems acceptable given that the more
common case of not having subtransactions shrank.  The savings are
especially measurable for twophase commits, which previously always used
the full version; but will in practice only infrequently have required
that.

The motivation for this work are not the space savings and and
deduplication though; it's that it makes it easier to extend commit
records with additional information. That's just a few lines of code
now; without impacting the common case where that information is not
needed.

Discussion: 20150220152150.GD4149@awork2.anarazel.de,
    235610.92468.qm%40web29004.mail.ird.yahoo.com

Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas, Simon Riggs
2015-03-15 17:37:07 +01:00
Andres Freund
a0f5954af1 Increase max_wal_size's default from 128MB to 1GB.
The introduction of min_wal_size & max_wal_size in 88e9823026 makes it
feasible to increase the default upper bound in checkpoint
size. Previously raising the default would lead to a increased disk
footprint, even if more segments weren't beneficial.  The low default of
checkpoint size is one of common performance problem users have thus
increasing the default makes sense.  Setups where the increase in
maximum disk usage is a problem will very likely have to run with a
modified configuration anyway.

Discussion: 54F4EFB8.40202@agliodbs.com,
    CA+TgmoZEAgX5oMGJOHVj8L7XOkAe05Gnf45rP40m-K3FhZRVKg@mail.gmail.com

Author: Josh Berkus, after a discussion involving lots of people.
2015-03-15 17:37:07 +01:00