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Thomas G. Lockhart
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doc/src/sgml/ref/postgres-ref.sgml
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doc/src/sgml/ref/postgres-ref.sgml
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.\" This is -*-nroff-*-
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.\" XXX standard disclaimer belongs here....
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.\" $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/postgres-ref.sgml,v 1.1 1999/05/26 17:25:38 thomas Exp $
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.TH POSTGRESQL UNIX 05/19/99 PostgreSQL PostgreSQL
|
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.SH NAME
|
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postgres - the Postgres backend server
|
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.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.BR "postgres"
|
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[\c
|
||||
.BR "-B"
|
||||
n_buffers]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-C"
|
||||
]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-D"
|
||||
data_directory]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-E"
|
||||
]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-F"
|
||||
]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-O"
|
||||
]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-Q"
|
||||
]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-S kbytes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-d"
|
||||
debug_level]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-e"
|
||||
]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-o"
|
||||
output_file]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-s"
|
||||
]
|
||||
[\c
|
||||
.BR "-v protocol"
|
||||
]
|
||||
[dbname]
|
||||
.in -5n
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
The Postgres backend server can be executed directly from the user shell.
|
||||
This should be done only while debugging by the DBA, and should not be
|
||||
done while other Postgres backends are being managed by a
|
||||
.IR postmaster
|
||||
on this set of databases.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Some of the switches explained in this man page can be passed to the backend
|
||||
through the "database options" field of a connection request, and thus can be
|
||||
set for a particular backend without going to the trouble of restarting the
|
||||
postmaster. This is particularly handy for debugging-related switches.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The optional argument
|
||||
.IR dbname
|
||||
specifies the name of the database to be accessed.
|
||||
.IR Dbname
|
||||
defaults to the value of the
|
||||
.SM USER
|
||||
environment variable.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.IR postgres
|
||||
server understands the following command-line options:
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-B" " n_buffers"
|
||||
If the backend is running under the
|
||||
.IR postmaster ,
|
||||
.IR "n_buffers"
|
||||
is the number of shared-memory buffers that the
|
||||
.IR "postmaster"
|
||||
has allocated for the backend server processes that it starts. If the
|
||||
backend is running standalone, this specifies the number of buffers to
|
||||
allocate. This value defaults to 64 buffers, where each buffer is 8k bytes
|
||||
(or whatever BLCKSZ is set to in config.h).
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-C"
|
||||
Do not show server version number.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-D" " data_directory"
|
||||
This option specifies the pathname of the directory that contains the
|
||||
database system data (the tables, the catalogs, etc.). If you don't
|
||||
specify this option, Postgres uses the value of the PGDATA environment
|
||||
variable. You must either specify a -D option or set PGDATA.
|
||||
|
||||
The data directory pathname for a database system is normally determined when
|
||||
the database system is created with
|
||||
.IR initdb ,
|
||||
with a --pgdata option to
|
||||
.IR initdb .
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-E"
|
||||
Echo all queries.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-F"
|
||||
Disable automatic fsync() call after each transaction.
|
||||
This option improves performance, but an operating system crash
|
||||
while a transaction is in progress will probably cause data loss.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-O"
|
||||
Override restrictions, so system table structures can be modified(pg_*).
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-Q"
|
||||
Specifies \*(lqquiet\*(rq mode.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-S" " kbytes"
|
||||
Specifies the amount of memory to be used by internal sorts and hashes
|
||||
before resorting to temporary disk files. The value is specified in
|
||||
kilobytes, and defaults to 512 kilobytes. Note that for a complex query,
|
||||
several sorts and/or hashes might be running in parallel, and each one
|
||||
will be allowed to use as much as -S kilobytes before it starts to put
|
||||
data into temporary files.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-e"
|
||||
The
|
||||
.IR "-e"
|
||||
option controls how dates are input to and output from the database.
|
||||
.IP
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.IR "-e"
|
||||
option is supplied, then all dates passed to and from the frontend
|
||||
processes will be assumed to be in
|
||||
.IR "European"
|
||||
format ie.
|
||||
.IR "DD-MM-YYYY"
|
||||
otherwise dates are input and output in
|
||||
.IR "American"
|
||||
format ie.
|
||||
.IR "MM-DD-YYYY"
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-d" " debug_level"
|
||||
Turns on debugging at the numeric level
|
||||
.IR "debug_level" .
|
||||
Turning on debugging will cause query, parse trees, and query plans to
|
||||
be displayed.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-o" " output_file"
|
||||
Sends all debugging and error output to
|
||||
.IR output_file .
|
||||
If the backend is running under the
|
||||
.IR postmaster ,
|
||||
error messages are still sent to the frontend process as well as to
|
||||
.IR output_file ,
|
||||
but debugging output is sent to the controlling tty of the
|
||||
.IR postmaster
|
||||
(since only one file descriptor can be sent to an actual file).
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-s"
|
||||
Print time information and other statistics at the end of each query.
|
||||
This is useful for benchmarking or for use in tuning the number of
|
||||
buffers.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-v" " protocol"
|
||||
Specifies the number of the frontend/backend protocol to be used for this
|
||||
particular session.
|
||||
.SH "DEVELOPER COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
There are several other options that may be specified, used mainly
|
||||
for debugging purposes. These are listed here only for the use by
|
||||
Postgres system developers.
|
||||
.BR "Use of any of these options is highly discouraged" .
|
||||
Furthermore, any of these options may disappear or change at any time.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-A" "n|r|b|Q\fIn\fP|X\fIn\fP"
|
||||
.IP
|
||||
This option generates a tremendous amount of output.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-L"
|
||||
Turns off the locking system.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-N"
|
||||
Disables use of newline as a query delimiter.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-f"
|
||||
Forbids the use of particular scan and join methods:
|
||||
.IR s " and " i
|
||||
disable sequential and index scans respectively, while
|
||||
.IR n ", " m " and " h
|
||||
disable nested-loop, merge and hash joins respectively.
|
||||
(Neither sequential scans nor nested-loop joins can be disabled completely;
|
||||
the -fs and -fn options simply discourage the optimizer from using those
|
||||
plan types if it has any other alternative.)
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-i"
|
||||
Prevents query execution, but shows the plan tree.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-p" " databasename"
|
||||
Indicates to the backend server that it has been started by a
|
||||
.IR postmaster
|
||||
and make different assumptions about buffer pool management, file
|
||||
descriptors, etc. Switches following -p are restricted to those
|
||||
considered "secure".
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "-t" "pa[rser]|pl[anner]|e[xecutor]"
|
||||
Print timing statistics for each query relating to each of the major
|
||||
system modules. This option cannot be used with
|
||||
.BR "-s" .
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
ipcclean(1),
|
||||
psql(1),
|
||||
postmaster(1).
|
||||
.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
|
||||
Of the nigh-infinite number of error messages you may see when you
|
||||
execute the backend server directly, the most common will probably be:
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.BR "semget: No space left on device"
|
||||
If you see this message, you should run the
|
||||
.IR ipcclean
|
||||
command. After doing this, try starting
|
||||
.IR postgres
|
||||
again. If this still doesn't work, you probably need to configure
|
||||
your kernel for shared memory and semaphores as described in the
|
||||
installation notes.
|
||||
500
doc/src/sgml/ref/postmaster.sgml
Normal file
500
doc/src/sgml/ref/postmaster.sgml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
|
||||
<refentry id="APP-POSTMASTER">
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
</refentrytitle>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo>Application</refmiscinfo>
|
||||
</refmeta>
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname id="postmaster">
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>
|
||||
Run the <productname>Postgres</productname> multi-user backend
|
||||
</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<refsynopsisdivinfo>
|
||||
<date>1999-05-19</date>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdivinfo>
|
||||
<synopsis>
|
||||
postmaster [ -B <replaceable class="parameter">nBuffers</replaceable> ]
|
||||
[ -D <replaceable class="parameter">DataDir</replaceable> ] [-N <replaceable class="parameter">nBackends</replaceable> ] [ -S ]
|
||||
[ -d [ <replaceable class="parameter">DebugLevel</replaceable> ] ]
|
||||
[ -i ] [ -o <replaceable class="parameter">BackendOptions</replaceable> ] [ -p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> ]
|
||||
postmaster [ -n | -s ] ...
|
||||
</synopsis>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id="R2-APP-POSTMASTER-1">
|
||||
<refsect2info>
|
||||
<date>1999-05-19</date>
|
||||
</refsect2info>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Inputs
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application> accepts the following command line arguments:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-B <replaceable class="parameter">nBuffers</replaceable>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The number of shared-memory buffers for the
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
to allocate and manage for the backend server processes that it
|
||||
starts. This value defaults to 64 buffers, where each buffer is 8k bytes
|
||||
(or whatever BLCKSZ is set to in config.h).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-D <replaceable class="parameter">DataDir</replaceable>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Specifies the directory to use as the root of the tree of database
|
||||
directories. If -D is not given, the default data directory name is
|
||||
the value of the environment variable
|
||||
<envar>PGDATA</envar>.
|
||||
If <envar>PGDATA</envar> is not set, then the directory used is
|
||||
<filename>$POSTGRESHOME/data</filename>.
|
||||
If neither environment variable is set and this command-line
|
||||
option is not specified, the default directory that was
|
||||
set at compile-time is used.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-N <replaceable class="parameter">nBackends</replaceable>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The maximum number of backend server processes that this postmaster
|
||||
is allowed to start. In the default configuration, this value
|
||||
is usually set
|
||||
to 32, and can be set as high as 1024 if your system will support that
|
||||
many processes. Both the default and upper limit values can be altered
|
||||
when building <productname>Postgres</productname> (see src/include/config.h).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-S
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Specifies that the <application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
process should start up in silent mode. That is, it will disassociate
|
||||
from the user's (controlling) tty and start its own process group.
|
||||
This should not be used in combination with debugging options because
|
||||
any messages printed to standard output and standard error are
|
||||
discarded.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-d [ <replaceable class="parameter">DebugLevel</replaceable> ]
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The optional argument <replaceable class="parameter">DebugLevel</replaceable>
|
||||
determines the amount of debugging output the backend servers will
|
||||
produce.
|
||||
If <replaceable class="parameter">DebugLevel</replaceable>
|
||||
is one, the postmaster will trace all connection traffic,
|
||||
and nothing else.
|
||||
For levels two and higher,
|
||||
debugging is turned on in the backend process and the postmaster
|
||||
displays more information,
|
||||
including the backend environment and process traffic.
|
||||
Note that if no file is specified for backend servers to
|
||||
send their debugging output then this output will appear on the
|
||||
controlling tty of their parent <application>postmaster</application>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-i
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This enables TCP/IP or Internet domain socket communication.
|
||||
Without this option, only local Unix domain socket communication is
|
||||
possible.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-o <replaceable class="parameter">BackendOptions</replaceable>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<literal>postgres</literal>
|
||||
options specified in
|
||||
<replaceable class="parameter">BackendOptions</replaceable>
|
||||
are passed to all backend server processes started by this
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>.
|
||||
If the option string contains any spaces, the entire string must be
|
||||
quoted.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Specifies the TCP/IP port or local Unix domain socket file extension
|
||||
on which the <application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
is to listen for connections from frontend applications. Defaults to
|
||||
the value of the
|
||||
<envar>PGPORT</envar>
|
||||
environment variable, or if <envar>PGPORT</envar>
|
||||
is not set, then defaults to the value established when Postgres was
|
||||
compiled (normally 5432). If you specify a port other than the
|
||||
default port then all frontend applications (including
|
||||
<application>psql</application>) must specify the same
|
||||
port using either command-line options or
|
||||
<envar>PGPORT</envar>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A few command line options are available for debugging in the case
|
||||
when a backend dies abnormally.
|
||||
These options control the behavior of the
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application> in this situation, and
|
||||
<emphasis>neither option is intended for use in
|
||||
ordinary operation</emphasis>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The ordinary strategy for this situation is to notify all other
|
||||
backends that they must terminate and then reinitialize the shared
|
||||
memory and semaphores. This is because an errant backend could have
|
||||
corrupted some shared state before terminating.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
These special-case options are:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-n
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If the <literal>-n</literal>
|
||||
option is supplied, then the
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
does not reinitialize shared data structures. A knowledgable system
|
||||
programmer can then use the
|
||||
<application>shmemdoc</application>
|
||||
program to examine shared memory and semaphore state.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
-s
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
will stop all other backend processes by sending the signal
|
||||
<literal>SIGSTOP</literal>,
|
||||
but will not cause them to terminate. This permits system programmers
|
||||
to collect core dumps from all backend processes by hand.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id="R2-APP-POSTMASTER-1">
|
||||
<refsect2info>
|
||||
<date>1999-05-19</date>
|
||||
</refsect2info>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Outputs
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
FindBackend: could not find a backend to execute...
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you see this message, you do not have the
|
||||
<application>postgres</application>
|
||||
executable in your path. Add the directory in which
|
||||
<application>postgres</application> resides to
|
||||
your path.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
semget: No space left on device
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you see this message, you should run the
|
||||
<application>ipcclean</application>
|
||||
command. After doing this, try starting
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
again. If this still doesn't work, you probably need to configure
|
||||
your kernel for shared memory and semaphores as described in the
|
||||
installation notes. If you run multiple instances of
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
on a single host, or have a kernel with particularly small shared memory
|
||||
and/or semaphore limits, you may have to reconfigure your kernel to increase
|
||||
its shared memory or semaphore parameters.
|
||||
|
||||
<tip>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You may be able to postpone
|
||||
reconfiguring your kernel by decreasing -B to reduce
|
||||
<productname>Postgres</productname>' shared memory
|
||||
consumption, or by reducing -N to reduce Postgres' semaphore
|
||||
consumption.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</tip>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
StreamServerPort: cannot bind to port
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you see this message, you should be certain that there is no other
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
process already running. The easiest way to determine this is by
|
||||
using the command
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
% ps -ax | grep postmaster
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
on BSD-based systems, or
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
% ps -e | grep postmast
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
for System V-like or POSIX-compliant systems such as HP-UX.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you
|
||||
are sure that no other
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
processes are running and you still get this error, try specifying a
|
||||
different port using the
|
||||
<literal>-p</literal>
|
||||
option. You may also get this error if you terminate the
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
and immediately restart it using the same port; in this case, you must
|
||||
simply wait a few seconds until the operating system closes the port
|
||||
before trying again. Finally, you may get this error if you specify
|
||||
a port number that your operating system considers to be reserved.
|
||||
For example, many versions of Unix consider port numbers under 1024 to
|
||||
be <firstterm>trusted</firstterm>
|
||||
and only permit the Unix superuser to access them.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
IpcMemoryAttach: shmat() failed: Permission denied
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A likely explanation is that another user attempted to start a
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
process on the same port which acquired shared resources and then
|
||||
died. Since Postgres shared memory keys are based on the port number
|
||||
assigned to the
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>,
|
||||
such conflicts are likely if there is more than one installation on
|
||||
a single host. If there are no other
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
processes currently running (see above), run
|
||||
<application>ipcclean</application>
|
||||
and try again. If other <application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
images
|
||||
are running, you will have to find the owners of those processes to
|
||||
coordinate the assignment of port numbers and/or removal of unused
|
||||
shared memory segments.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1 id="R1-APP-POSTMASTER-1">
|
||||
<refsect1info>
|
||||
<date>1999-05-19</date>
|
||||
</refsect1info>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Description
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
manages the communication between frontend and backend processes, as
|
||||
well as allocating the shared buffer pool and SysV semaphores
|
||||
(on machines without a test-and-set instruction).
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
does not itself interact with the user and should be started as a
|
||||
background process.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<emphasis>Only one postmaster should be running at a time in a given
|
||||
<productname>Postgres</productname> installation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Here, an installation means a database directory and
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application> port number.
|
||||
You can run more than one postmaster on a machine only if each one has a
|
||||
separate directory and port number.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1 id="R1-APP-VACUUMDB-2">
|
||||
<refsect1info>
|
||||
<date>1998-10-04</date>
|
||||
</refsect1info>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Notes
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If at all possible,
|
||||
<emphasis>do not</emphasis>
|
||||
use <literal>SIGKILL</literal>
|
||||
when killing the <application>postmaster</application>.
|
||||
<literal>SIGHUP</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>SIGINT</literal>,
|
||||
or
|
||||
<literal>SIGTERM</literal>
|
||||
(the default signal for
|
||||
<application>kill</application>(1))"
|
||||
should be used instead. Using
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
% kill -KILL
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
or its alternative form
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
% kill -9
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
will prevent <application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
from freeing the system resources (e.g., shared memory and semaphores)
|
||||
that it holds before dying. This prevents you from having to deal with
|
||||
the problem with shared memory described earlier.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Useful utilities for dealing with shared memory problems include
|
||||
<application>ipcs(1)</application>,
|
||||
<application>ipcrm(1</application>), and
|
||||
<application>ipcclean(1)</application>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1 id="R1-APP-VACUUMDB-3">
|
||||
<refsect1info>
|
||||
<date>1998-10-04</date>
|
||||
</refsect1info>
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Usage
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To start <application>postmaster</application> using default
|
||||
values, type:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
% nohup postmaster >logfile 2>&1 &
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
This command will start up <application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
on the default port (5432). This is the
|
||||
simplest and most common way to start the
|
||||
<application>postmaster</application>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To start <application>postmaster</application> with a specific port
|
||||
and executable name:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
% nohup postmaster -p 1234 &
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
This command will start up <application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
communicating through the port 1234. In order to
|
||||
connect to this <application>postmaster</application>
|
||||
using psql, you would need to run it as
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
% psql -p 1234
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
or set the environment variable <envar>PGPORT</envar>:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
% setenv PGPORT 1234
|
||||
% psql
|
||||
</programlisting>.
|
||||
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
|
||||
Local variables:
|
||||
mode: sgml
|
||||
sgml-omittag:nil
|
||||
sgml-shorttag:t
|
||||
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
|
||||
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
|
||||
sgml-indent-step:1
|
||||
sgml-indent-data:t
|
||||
sgml-parent-document:nil
|
||||
sgml-default-dtd-file:"../reference.ced"
|
||||
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
|
||||
sgml-local-catalogs:"/usr/lib/sgml/catalog"
|
||||
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
|
||||
End:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user