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Add record_image_ops opclass for matview concurrent refresh.

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REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY was broken for any matview
containing a column of a type without a default btree operator
class.  It also did not produce results consistent with a non-
concurrent REFRESH or a normal view if any column was of a type
which allowed user-visible differences between values which
compared as equal according to the type's default btree opclass.
Concurrent matview refresh was modified to use the new operators
to solve these problems.

Documentation was added for record comparison, both for the
default btree operator class for record, and the newly added
operators.  Regression tests now check for proper behavior both
for a matview with a box column and a matview containing a citext
column.

Reviewed by Steve Singer, who suggested some of the doc language.
This commit is contained in:
Kevin Grittner 2013-10-09 14:26:09 -05:00
parent 1cccce50f3
commit f566515192
17 changed files with 775 additions and 37 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

41
contrib/citext/expected/citext.out
View File

@ -2276,3 +2276,44 @@ SELECT like_escape( name::text, ''::citext ) = like_escape( name::text, '' ) AS
t
(5 rows)
-- Ensure correct behavior for citext with materialized views.
CREATE TABLE citext_table (
id serial primary key,
name citext
);
INSERT INTO citext_table (name)
VALUES ('one'), ('two'), ('three'), (NULL), (NULL);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW citext_matview AS
SELECT * FROM citext_table;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX citext_matview_id
ON citext_matview (id);
SELECT *
FROM citext_matview m
FULL JOIN citext_table t ON (t.id = m.id AND t *= m)
WHERE t.id IS NULL OR m.id IS NULL;
id | name | id | name
----+------+----+------
(0 rows)
UPDATE citext_table SET name = 'Two' WHERE name = 'TWO';
SELECT *
FROM citext_matview m
FULL JOIN citext_table t ON (t.id = m.id AND t *= m)
WHERE t.id IS NULL OR m.id IS NULL;
id | name | id | name
----+------+----+------
| | 2 | Two
2 | two | |
(2 rows)
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY citext_matview;
SELECT * FROM citext_matview ORDER BY id;
id | name
----+-------
1 | one
2 | Two
3 | three
4 |
5 |
(5 rows)

41
contrib/citext/expected/citext_1.out
View File

@ -2276,3 +2276,44 @@ SELECT like_escape( name::text, ''::citext ) = like_escape( name::text, '' ) AS
t
(5 rows)
-- Ensure correct behavior for citext with materialized views.
CREATE TABLE citext_table (
id serial primary key,
name citext
);
INSERT INTO citext_table (name)
VALUES ('one'), ('two'), ('three'), (NULL), (NULL);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW citext_matview AS
SELECT * FROM citext_table;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX citext_matview_id
ON citext_matview (id);
SELECT *
FROM citext_matview m
FULL JOIN citext_table t ON (t.id = m.id AND t *= m)
WHERE t.id IS NULL OR m.id IS NULL;
id | name | id | name
----+------+----+------
(0 rows)
UPDATE citext_table SET name = 'Two' WHERE name = 'TWO';
SELECT *
FROM citext_matview m
FULL JOIN citext_table t ON (t.id = m.id AND t *= m)
WHERE t.id IS NULL OR m.id IS NULL;
id | name | id | name
----+------+----+------
| | 2 | Two
2 | two | |
(2 rows)
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY citext_matview;
SELECT * FROM citext_matview ORDER BY id;
id | name
----+-------
1 | one
2 | Two
3 | three
4 |
5 |
(5 rows)

23
contrib/citext/sql/citext.sql
View File

@ -711,3 +711,26 @@ SELECT COUNT(*) = 19::bigint AS t FROM try;
SELECT like_escape( name, '' ) = like_escape( name::text, '' ) AS t FROM srt;
SELECT like_escape( name::text, ''::citext ) = like_escape( name::text, '' ) AS t FROM srt;
-- Ensure correct behavior for citext with materialized views.
CREATE TABLE citext_table (
id serial primary key,
name citext
);
INSERT INTO citext_table (name)
VALUES ('one'), ('two'), ('three'), (NULL), (NULL);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW citext_matview AS
SELECT * FROM citext_table;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX citext_matview_id
ON citext_matview (id);
SELECT *
FROM citext_matview m
FULL JOIN citext_table t ON (t.id = m.id AND t *= m)
WHERE t.id IS NULL OR m.id IS NULL;
UPDATE citext_table SET name = 'Two' WHERE name = 'TWO';
SELECT *
FROM citext_matview m
FULL JOIN citext_table t ON (t.id = m.id AND t *= m)
WHERE t.id IS NULL OR m.id IS NULL;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY citext_matview;
SELECT * FROM citext_matview ORDER BY id;

111
doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
View File

@ -12739,7 +12739,7 @@ WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tab2 WHERE col2 = tab1.col2);
<para>
See <xref linkend="row-wise-comparison"> for details about the meaning
of a row-wise comparison.
of a row constructor comparison.
</para>
</sect2>
@ -12795,12 +12795,12 @@ WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tab2 WHERE col2 = tab1.col2);
<para>
See <xref linkend="row-wise-comparison"> for details about the meaning
of a row-wise comparison.
of a row constructor comparison.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Row-wise Comparison</title>
<title>Single-row Comparison</title>
<indexterm zone="functions-subquery">
<primary>comparison</primary>
@ -12823,7 +12823,7 @@ WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tab2 WHERE col2 = tab1.col2);
<para>
See <xref linkend="row-wise-comparison"> for details about the meaning
of a row-wise comparison.
of a row constructor comparison.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
@ -12852,13 +12852,23 @@ WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tab2 WHERE col2 = tab1.col2);
<primary>SOME</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>composite type</primary>
<secondary>comparison</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>row-wise comparison</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>comparison</primary>
<secondary>row-wise</secondary>
<secondary>composite type</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>comparison</primary>
<secondary>row constructor</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
@ -13023,7 +13033,7 @@ AND
</sect2>
<sect2 id="row-wise-comparison">
<title>Row-wise Comparison</title>
<title>Row Constructor Comparison</title>
<synopsis>
<replaceable>row_constructor</replaceable> <replaceable>operator</replaceable> <replaceable>row_constructor</replaceable>
@ -13033,20 +13043,25 @@ AND
Each side is a row constructor,
as described in <xref linkend="sql-syntax-row-constructors">.
The two row values must have the same number of fields.
Each side is evaluated and they are compared row-wise. Row comparisons
are allowed when the <replaceable>operator</replaceable> is
Each side is evaluated and they are compared row-wise. Row constructor
comparisons are allowed when the <replaceable>operator</replaceable> is
<literal>=</>,
<literal>&lt;&gt;</>,
<literal>&lt;</>,
<literal>&lt;=</>,
<literal>&gt;</> or
<literal>&gt;=</>,
or has semantics similar to one of these. (To be specific, an operator
can be a row comparison operator if it is a member of a B-tree operator
class, or is the negator of the <literal>=</> member of a B-tree operator
class.)
<literal>&gt;=</>.
Every row element must be of a type which has a default B-tree operator
class or the attempted comparison may generate an error.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Errors related to the number or types of elements might not occur if
the comparison is resolved using earlier columns.
</para>
</note>
<para>
The <literal>=</> and <literal>&lt;&gt;</> cases work slightly differently
from the others. Two rows are considered
@ -13104,20 +13119,64 @@ AND
be either true or false, never null.
</para>
<note>
<para>
The SQL specification requires row-wise comparison to return NULL if the
result depends on comparing two NULL values or a NULL and a non-NULL.
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> does this only when comparing the
results of two row constructors or comparing a row constructor to the
output of a subquery (as in <xref linkend="functions-subquery">).
In other contexts where two composite-type values are compared, two
NULL field values are considered equal, and a NULL is considered larger
than a non-NULL. This is necessary in order to have consistent sorting
and indexing behavior for composite types.
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="composite-type-comparison">
<title>Composite Type Comparison</title>
<synopsis>
<replaceable>record</replaceable> <replaceable>operator</replaceable> <replaceable>record</replaceable>
</synopsis>
<para>
The SQL specification requires row-wise comparison to return NULL if the
result depends on comparing two NULL values or a NULL and a non-NULL.
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> does this only when comparing the
results of two row constructors (as in
<xref linkend="row-wise-comparison">) or comparing a row constructor
to the output of a subquery (as in <xref linkend="functions-subquery">).
In other contexts where two composite-type values are compared, two
NULL field values are considered equal, and a NULL is considered larger
than a non-NULL. This is necessary in order to have consistent sorting
and indexing behavior for composite types.
</para>
<para>
Each side is evaluated and they are compared row-wise. Composite type
comparisons are allowed when the <replaceable>operator</replaceable> is
<literal>=</>,
<literal>&lt;&gt;</>,
<literal>&lt;</>,
<literal>&lt;=</>,
<literal>&gt;</> or
<literal>&gt;=</>,
or has semantics similar to one of these. (To be specific, an operator
can be a row comparison operator if it is a member of a B-tree operator
class, or is the negator of the <literal>=</> member of a B-tree operator
class.) The default behavior of the above operators is the same as for
<literal>IS [ NOT ] DISTINCT FROM</literal> for row constructors (see
<xref linkend="row-wise-comparison">).
</para>
<para>
To support matching of rows which include elements without a default
B-tree operator class, the following operators are defined for composite
type comparison:
<literal>*=</>,
<literal>*&lt;&gt;</>,
<literal>*&lt;</>,
<literal>*&lt;=</>,
<literal>*&gt;</>, and
<literal>*&gt;=</>.
These operators compare the internal binary representation of the two
rows. Two rows might have a different binary representation even
though comparisons of the two rows with the equality operator is true.
The ordering of rows under these comparision operators is deterministic
but not otherwise meaningful. These operators are used internally for
materialized views and might be useful for other specialized purposes
such as replication but are not intended to be generally useful for
writing queries.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>

10
src/backend/commands/matview.c
View File

@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid)
"SELECT newdata FROM %s newdata "
"WHERE newdata IS NOT NULL AND EXISTS "
"(SELECT * FROM %s newdata2 WHERE newdata2 IS NOT NULL "
"AND newdata2 OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) newdata "
"AND newdata2 OPERATOR(pg_catalog.*=) newdata "
"AND newdata2.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<>) "
"newdata.ctid) LIMIT 1",
tempname, tempname);
@ -645,9 +645,6 @@ refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid)
/*
* Only include the column once regardless of how many times
* it shows up in how many indexes.
*
* This is also useful later to omit columns which can not
* have changed from the SET clause of the UPDATE statement.
*/
if (usedForQual[attnum - 1])
continue;
@ -682,8 +679,9 @@ refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid)
errhint("Create a UNIQUE index with no WHERE clause on one or more columns of the materialized view.")));
appendStringInfoString(&querybuf,
" AND newdata = mv) WHERE newdata IS NULL OR mv IS NULL"
" ORDER BY tid");
" AND newdata OPERATOR(pg_catalog.*=) mv) "
"WHERE newdata IS NULL OR mv IS NULL "
"ORDER BY tid");
/* Create the temporary "diff" table. */
if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_UTILITY)

494
src/backend/utils/adt/rowtypes.c
View File

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <ctype.h>
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/tuptoaster.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@ -1281,3 +1282,496 @@ btrecordcmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_INT32(record_cmp(fcinfo));
}
/*
* record_image_cmp :
* Internal byte-oriented comparison function for records.
*
* Returns -1, 0 or 1
*
* Note: The normal concepts of "equality" do not apply here; different
* representation of values considered to be equal are not considered to be
* identical. As an example, for the citext type 'A' and 'a' are equal, but
* they are not identical.
*/
static bool
record_image_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
HeapTupleHeader record1 = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
HeapTupleHeader record2 = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(1);
int32 result = 0;
Oid tupType1;
Oid tupType2;
int32 tupTypmod1;
int32 tupTypmod2;
TupleDesc tupdesc1;
TupleDesc tupdesc2;
HeapTupleData tuple1;
HeapTupleData tuple2;
int ncolumns1;
int ncolumns2;
RecordCompareData *my_extra;
int ncols;
Datum *values1;
Datum *values2;
bool *nulls1;
bool *nulls2;
int i1;
int i2;
int j;
/* Extract type info from the tuples */
tupType1 = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(record1);
tupTypmod1 = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(record1);
tupdesc1 = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType1, tupTypmod1);
ncolumns1 = tupdesc1->natts;
tupType2 = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(record2);
tupTypmod2 = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(record2);
tupdesc2 = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType2, tupTypmod2);
ncolumns2 = tupdesc2->natts;
/* Build temporary HeapTuple control structures */
tuple1.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(record1);
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple1.t_self));
tuple1.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
tuple1.t_data = record1;
tuple2.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(record2);
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple2.t_self));
tuple2.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
tuple2.t_data = record2;
/*
* We arrange to look up the needed comparison info just once per series
* of calls, assuming the record types don't change underneath us.
*/
ncols = Max(ncolumns1, ncolumns2);
my_extra = (RecordCompareData *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
if (my_extra == NULL ||
my_extra->ncolumns < ncols)
{
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra =
MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
sizeof(RecordCompareData) - sizeof(ColumnCompareData)
+ ncols * sizeof(ColumnCompareData));
my_extra = (RecordCompareData *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
my_extra->ncolumns = ncols;
my_extra->record1_type = InvalidOid;
my_extra->record1_typmod = 0;
my_extra->record2_type = InvalidOid;
my_extra->record2_typmod = 0;
}
if (my_extra->record1_type != tupType1 ||
my_extra->record1_typmod != tupTypmod1 ||
my_extra->record2_type != tupType2 ||
my_extra->record2_typmod != tupTypmod2)
{
MemSet(my_extra->columns, 0, ncols * sizeof(ColumnCompareData));
my_extra->record1_type = tupType1;
my_extra->record1_typmod = tupTypmod1;
my_extra->record2_type = tupType2;
my_extra->record2_typmod = tupTypmod2;
}
/* Break down the tuples into fields */
values1 = (Datum *) palloc(ncolumns1 * sizeof(Datum));
nulls1 = (bool *) palloc(ncolumns1 * sizeof(bool));
heap_deform_tuple(&tuple1, tupdesc1, values1, nulls1);
values2 = (Datum *) palloc(ncolumns2 * sizeof(Datum));
nulls2 = (bool *) palloc(ncolumns2 * sizeof(bool));
heap_deform_tuple(&tuple2, tupdesc2, values2, nulls2);
/*
* Scan corresponding columns, allowing for dropped columns in different
* places in the two rows. i1 and i2 are physical column indexes, j is
* the logical column index.
*/
i1 = i2 = j = 0;
while (i1 < ncolumns1 || i2 < ncolumns2)
{
/*
* Skip dropped columns
*/
if (i1 < ncolumns1 && tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->attisdropped)
{
i1++;
continue;
}
if (i2 < ncolumns2 && tupdesc2->attrs[i2]->attisdropped)
{
i2++;
continue;
}
if (i1 >= ncolumns1 || i2 >= ncolumns2)
break; /* we'll deal with mismatch below loop */
/*
* Have two matching columns, they must be same type
*/
if (tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->atttypid !=
tupdesc2->attrs[i2]->atttypid)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("cannot compare dissimilar column types %s and %s at record column %d",
format_type_be(tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->atttypid),
format_type_be(tupdesc2->attrs[i2]->atttypid),
j + 1)));
/*
* We consider two NULLs equal; NULL > not-NULL.
*/
if (!nulls1[i1] || !nulls2[i2])
{
int cmpresult;
if (nulls1[i1])
{
/* arg1 is greater than arg2 */
result = 1;
break;
}
if (nulls2[i2])
{
/* arg1 is less than arg2 */
result = -1;
break;
}
/* Compare the pair of elements */
if (tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->attlen == -1)
{
Size len1,
len2;
struct varlena *arg1val;
struct varlena *arg2val;
len1 = toast_raw_datum_size(values1[i1]);
len2 = toast_raw_datum_size(values2[i2]);
arg1val = PG_DETOAST_DATUM_PACKED(values1[i1]);
arg2val = PG_DETOAST_DATUM_PACKED(values2[i2]);
cmpresult = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1val),
VARDATA_ANY(arg2val),
len1 - VARHDRSZ);
if ((cmpresult == 0) && (len1 != len2))
cmpresult = (len1 < len2) ? -1 : 1;
if ((Pointer) arg1val != (Pointer) values1[i1])
pfree(arg1val);
if ((Pointer) arg2val != (Pointer) values2[i2])
pfree(arg2val);
}
else if (tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->attbyval)
{
cmpresult = memcmp(&(values1[i1]),
&(values2[i2]),
tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->attlen);
}
else
{
cmpresult = memcmp(DatumGetPointer(values1[i1]),
DatumGetPointer(values2[i2]),
tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->attlen);
}
if (cmpresult < 0)
{
/* arg1 is less than arg2 */
result = -1;
break;
}
else if (cmpresult > 0)
{
/* arg1 is greater than arg2 */
result = 1;
break;
}
}
/* equal, so continue to next column */
i1++, i2++, j++;
}
/*
* If we didn't break out of the loop early, check for column count
* mismatch. (We do not report such mismatch if we found unequal column
* values; is that a feature or a bug?)
*/
if (result == 0)
{
if (i1 != ncolumns1 || i2 != ncolumns2)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("cannot compare record types with different numbers of columns")));
}
pfree(values1);
pfree(nulls1);
pfree(values2);
pfree(nulls2);
ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc1);
ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc2);
/* Avoid leaking memory when handed toasted input. */
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(record1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(record2, 1);
return result;
}
/*
* record_image_eq :
* compares two records for identical contents, based on byte images
* result :
* returns true if the records are identical, false otherwise.
*
* Note: we do not use record_image_cmp here, since we can avoid
* de-toasting for unequal lengths this way.
*/
Datum
record_image_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
HeapTupleHeader record1 = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
HeapTupleHeader record2 = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(1);
bool result = true;
Oid tupType1;
Oid tupType2;
int32 tupTypmod1;
int32 tupTypmod2;
TupleDesc tupdesc1;
TupleDesc tupdesc2;
HeapTupleData tuple1;
HeapTupleData tuple2;
int ncolumns1;
int ncolumns2;
RecordCompareData *my_extra;
int ncols;
Datum *values1;
Datum *values2;
bool *nulls1;
bool *nulls2;
int i1;
int i2;
int j;
/* Extract type info from the tuples */
tupType1 = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(record1);
tupTypmod1 = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(record1);
tupdesc1 = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType1, tupTypmod1);
ncolumns1 = tupdesc1->natts;
tupType2 = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(record2);
tupTypmod2 = HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(record2);
tupdesc2 = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(tupType2, tupTypmod2);
ncolumns2 = tupdesc2->natts;
/* Build temporary HeapTuple control structures */
tuple1.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(record1);
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple1.t_self));
tuple1.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
tuple1.t_data = record1;
tuple2.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(record2);
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple2.t_self));
tuple2.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
tuple2.t_data = record2;
/*
* We arrange to look up the needed comparison info just once per series
* of calls, assuming the record types don't change underneath us.
*/
ncols = Max(ncolumns1, ncolumns2);
my_extra = (RecordCompareData *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
if (my_extra == NULL ||
my_extra->ncolumns < ncols)
{
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra =
MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
sizeof(RecordCompareData) - sizeof(ColumnCompareData)
+ ncols * sizeof(ColumnCompareData));
my_extra = (RecordCompareData *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
my_extra->ncolumns = ncols;
my_extra->record1_type = InvalidOid;
my_extra->record1_typmod = 0;
my_extra->record2_type = InvalidOid;
my_extra->record2_typmod = 0;
}
if (my_extra->record1_type != tupType1 ||
my_extra->record1_typmod != tupTypmod1 ||
my_extra->record2_type != tupType2 ||
my_extra->record2_typmod != tupTypmod2)
{
MemSet(my_extra->columns, 0, ncols * sizeof(ColumnCompareData));
my_extra->record1_type = tupType1;
my_extra->record1_typmod = tupTypmod1;
my_extra->record2_type = tupType2;
my_extra->record2_typmod = tupTypmod2;
}
/* Break down the tuples into fields */
values1 = (Datum *) palloc(ncolumns1 * sizeof(Datum));
nulls1 = (bool *) palloc(ncolumns1 * sizeof(bool));
heap_deform_tuple(&tuple1, tupdesc1, values1, nulls1);
values2 = (Datum *) palloc(ncolumns2 * sizeof(Datum));
nulls2 = (bool *) palloc(ncolumns2 * sizeof(bool));
heap_deform_tuple(&tuple2, tupdesc2, values2, nulls2);
/*
* Scan corresponding columns, allowing for dropped columns in different
* places in the two rows. i1 and i2 are physical column indexes, j is
* the logical column index.
*/
i1 = i2 = j = 0;
while (i1 < ncolumns1 || i2 < ncolumns2)
{
/*
* Skip dropped columns
*/
if (i1 < ncolumns1 && tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->attisdropped)
{
i1++;
continue;
}
if (i2 < ncolumns2 && tupdesc2->attrs[i2]->attisdropped)
{
i2++;
continue;
}
if (i1 >= ncolumns1 || i2 >= ncolumns2)
break; /* we'll deal with mismatch below loop */
/*
* Have two matching columns, they must be same type
*/
if (tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->atttypid !=
tupdesc2->attrs[i2]->atttypid)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("cannot compare dissimilar column types %s and %s at record column %d",
format_type_be(tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->atttypid),
format_type_be(tupdesc2->attrs[i2]->atttypid),
j + 1)));
/*
* We consider two NULLs equal; NULL > not-NULL.
*/
if (!nulls1[i1] || !nulls2[i2])
{
if (nulls1[i1] || nulls2[i2])
{
result = false;
break;
}
/* Compare the pair of elements */
if (tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->attlen == -1)
{
Size len1,
len2;
len1 = toast_raw_datum_size(values1[i1]);
len2 = toast_raw_datum_size(values2[i2]);
/* No need to de-toast if lengths don't match. */
if (len1 != len2)
result = false;
else
{
struct varlena *arg1val;
struct varlena *arg2val;
arg1val = PG_DETOAST_DATUM_PACKED(values1[i1]);
arg2val = PG_DETOAST_DATUM_PACKED(values2[i2]);
result = (memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1val),
VARDATA_ANY(arg2val),
len1 - VARHDRSZ) == 0);
/* Only free memory if it's a copy made here. */
if ((Pointer) arg1val != (Pointer) values1[i1])
pfree(arg1val);
if ((Pointer) arg2val != (Pointer) values2[i2])
pfree(arg2val);
}
}
else if (tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->attbyval)
{
result = (memcmp(&(values1[i1]),
&(values2[i2]),
tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->attlen) == 0);
}
else
{
result = (memcmp(DatumGetPointer(values1[i1]),
DatumGetPointer(values2[i2]),
tupdesc1->attrs[i1]->attlen) == 0);
}
if (!result)
break;
}
/* equal, so continue to next column */
i1++, i2++, j++;
}
/*
* If we didn't break out of the loop early, check for column count
* mismatch. (We do not report such mismatch if we found unequal column
* values; is that a feature or a bug?)
*/
if (result)
{
if (i1 != ncolumns1 || i2 != ncolumns2)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
errmsg("cannot compare record types with different numbers of columns")));
}
pfree(values1);
pfree(nulls1);
pfree(values2);
pfree(nulls2);
ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc1);
ReleaseTupleDesc(tupdesc2);
/* Avoid leaking memory when handed toasted input. */
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(record1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(record2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
Datum
record_image_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(record_image_eq(fcinfo)));
}
Datum
record_image_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_BOOL(record_image_cmp(fcinfo) < 0);
}
Datum
record_image_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_BOOL(record_image_cmp(fcinfo) > 0);
}
Datum
record_image_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_BOOL(record_image_cmp(fcinfo) <= 0);
}
Datum
record_image_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_BOOL(record_image_cmp(fcinfo) >= 0);
}
Datum
btrecordimagecmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_INT32(record_image_cmp(fcinfo));
}

2
src/include/catalog/catversion.h
View File

@ -53,6 +53,6 @@
*/
/* yyyymmddN */
#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201309051
#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201310091
#endif

10
src/include/catalog/pg_amop.h
View File

@ -492,6 +492,16 @@ DATA(insert ( 2994 2249 2249 3 s 2988 403 0 ));
DATA(insert ( 2994 2249 2249 4 s 2993 403 0 ));
DATA(insert ( 2994 2249 2249 5 s 2991 403 0 ));
/*
* btree record_image_ops
*/
DATA(insert ( 3194 2249 2249 1 s 3190 403 0 ));
DATA(insert ( 3194 2249 2249 2 s 3192 403 0 ));
DATA(insert ( 3194 2249 2249 3 s 3188 403 0 ));
DATA(insert ( 3194 2249 2249 4 s 3193 403 0 ));
DATA(insert ( 3194 2249 2249 5 s 3191 403 0 ));
/*
* btree uuid_ops
*/

1
src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.h
View File

@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ DATA(insert ( 1989 26 26 1 356 ));
DATA(insert ( 1989 26 26 2 3134 ));
DATA(insert ( 1991 30 30 1 404 ));
DATA(insert ( 2994 2249 2249 1 2987 ));
DATA(insert ( 3194 2249 2249 1 3187 ));
DATA(insert ( 1994 25 25 1 360 ));
DATA(insert ( 1996 1083 1083 1 1107 ));
DATA(insert ( 2000 1266 1266 1 1358 ));

1
src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.h
View File

@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ DATA(insert ( 405 oid_ops PGNSP PGUID 1990 26 t 0 ));
DATA(insert ( 403 oidvector_ops PGNSP PGUID 1991 30 t 0 ));
DATA(insert ( 405 oidvector_ops PGNSP PGUID 1992 30 t 0 ));
DATA(insert ( 403 record_ops PGNSP PGUID 2994 2249 t 0 ));
DATA(insert ( 403 record_image_ops PGNSP PGUID 3194 2249 f 0 ));
DATA(insert OID = 3126 ( 403 text_ops PGNSP PGUID 1994 25 t 0 ));
#define TEXT_BTREE_OPS_OID 3126
DATA(insert ( 405 text_ops PGNSP PGUID 1995 25 t 0 ));

14
src/include/catalog/pg_operator.h
View File

@ -1672,6 +1672,20 @@ DESCR("less than or equal");
DATA(insert OID = 2993 ( ">=" PGNSP PGUID b f f 2249 2249 16 2992 2990 record_ge scalargtsel scalargtjoinsel ));
DESCR("greater than or equal");
/* byte-oriented tests for identical rows and fast sorting */
DATA(insert OID = 3188 ( "*=" PGNSP PGUID b t f 2249 2249 16 3188 3189 record_image_eq eqsel eqjoinsel ));
DESCR("identical");
DATA(insert OID = 3189 ( "*<>" PGNSP PGUID b f f 2249 2249 16 3189 3188 record_image_ne neqsel neqjoinsel ));
DESCR("not identical");
DATA(insert OID = 3190 ( "*<" PGNSP PGUID b f f 2249 2249 16 3191 3193 record_image_lt scalarltsel scalarltjoinsel ));
DESCR("less than");
DATA(insert OID = 3191 ( "*>" PGNSP PGUID b f f 2249 2249 16 3190 3192 record_image_gt scalargtsel scalargtjoinsel ));
DESCR("greater than");
DATA(insert OID = 3192 ( "*<=" PGNSP PGUID b f f 2249 2249 16 3193 3191 record_image_le scalarltsel scalarltjoinsel ));
DESCR("less than or equal");
DATA(insert OID = 3193 ( "*>=" PGNSP PGUID b f f 2249 2249 16 3192 3190 record_image_ge scalargtsel scalargtjoinsel ));
DESCR("greater than or equal");
/* generic range type operators */
DATA(insert OID = 3882 ( "=" PGNSP PGUID b t t 3831 3831 16 3882 3883 range_eq eqsel eqjoinsel ));
DESCR("equal");

1
src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.h
View File

@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ DATA(insert OID = 1990 ( 405 oid_ops PGNSP PGUID ));
DATA(insert OID = 1991 ( 403 oidvector_ops PGNSP PGUID ));
DATA(insert OID = 1992 ( 405 oidvector_ops PGNSP PGUID ));
DATA(insert OID = 2994 ( 403 record_ops PGNSP PGUID ));
DATA(insert OID = 3194 ( 403 record_image_ops PGNSP PGUID ));
DATA(insert OID = 1994 ( 403 text_ops PGNSP PGUID ));
#define TEXT_BTREE_FAM_OID 1994
DATA(insert OID = 1995 ( 405 text_ops PGNSP PGUID ));

12
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
View File

@ -4470,7 +4470,7 @@ DESCR("get set of in-progress txids in snapshot");
DATA(insert OID = 2948 ( txid_visible_in_snapshot PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 16 "20 2970" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ txid_visible_in_snapshot _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DESCR("is txid visible in snapshot?");
/* record comparison */
/* record comparison using normal comparison rules */
DATA(insert OID = 2981 ( record_eq PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 16 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ record_eq _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DATA(insert OID = 2982 ( record_ne PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 16 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ record_ne _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DATA(insert OID = 2983 ( record_lt PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 16 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ record_lt _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
@ -4480,6 +4480,16 @@ DATA(insert OID = 2986 ( record_ge PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0
DATA(insert OID = 2987 ( btrecordcmp PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 23 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ btrecordcmp _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DESCR("less-equal-greater");
/* record comparison using raw byte images */
DATA(insert OID = 3181 ( record_image_eq PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 16 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ record_image_eq _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DATA(insert OID = 3182 ( record_image_ne PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 16 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ record_image_ne _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DATA(insert OID = 3183 ( record_image_lt PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 16 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ record_image_lt _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DATA(insert OID = 3184 ( record_image_gt PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 16 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ record_image_gt _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DATA(insert OID = 3185 ( record_image_le PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 16 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ record_image_le _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DATA(insert OID = 3186 ( record_image_ge PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 16 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ record_image_ge _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DATA(insert OID = 3187 ( btrecordimagecmp PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 2 0 23 "2249 2249" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ btrecordimagecmp _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DESCR("less-equal-greater based on byte images");
/* Extensions */
DATA(insert OID = 3082 ( pg_available_extensions PGNSP PGUID 12 10 100 0 0 f f f f t t s 0 0 2249 "" "{19,25,25}" "{o,o,o}" "{name,default_version,comment}" _null_ pg_available_extensions _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DESCR("list available extensions");

7
src/include/utils/builtins.h
View File

@ -631,6 +631,13 @@ extern Datum record_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum record_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum record_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum btrecordcmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum record_image_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum record_image_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum record_image_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum record_image_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum record_image_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum record_image_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum btrecordimagecmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
/* ruleutils.c */
extern bool quote_all_identifiers;

22
src/test/regress/expected/matview.out
View File

@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ ERROR: new data for "mv" contains duplicate rows without any NULL columns
DETAIL: Row: (1,10)
DROP TABLE foo CASCADE;
NOTICE: drop cascades to materialized view mv
-- make sure that all indexes covered by unique indexes works
-- make sure that all columns covered by unique indexes works
CREATE TABLE foo(a, b, c) AS VALUES(1, 2, 3);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT * FROM foo;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv (a);
@ -424,3 +424,23 @@ REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mv;
DROP TABLE foo CASCADE;
NOTICE: drop cascades to materialized view mv
-- make sure that types with unusual equality tests work
CREATE TABLE boxes (id serial primary key, b box);
INSERT INTO boxes (b) VALUES
('(32,32),(31,31)'),
('(2.0000004,2.0000004),(1,1)'),
('(1.9999996,1.9999996),(1,1)');
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW boxmv AS SELECT * FROM boxes;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX boxmv_id ON boxmv (id);
UPDATE boxes SET b = '(2,2),(1,1)' WHERE id = 2;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY boxmv;
SELECT * FROM boxmv ORDER BY id;
id | b
----+-----------------------------
1 | (32,32),(31,31)
2 | (2,2),(1,1)
3 | (1.9999996,1.9999996),(1,1)
(3 rows)
DROP TABLE boxes CASCADE;
NOTICE: drop cascades to materialized view boxmv

7
src/test/regress/expected/opr_sanity.out
View File

@ -1036,13 +1036,18 @@ FROM pg_amop p1 LEFT JOIN pg_operator p2 ON amopopr = p2.oid
ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
amopmethod | amopstrategy | oprname
------------+--------------+---------
403 | 1 | *<
403 | 1 | <
403 | 1 | ~<~
403 | 2 | *<=
403 | 2 | <=
403 | 2 | ~<=~
403 | 3 | *=
403 | 3 | =
403 | 4 | *>=
403 | 4 | >=
403 | 4 | ~>=~
403 | 5 | *>
403 | 5 | >
403 | 5 | ~>~
405 | 1 | =
@ -1098,7 +1103,7 @@ ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
4000 | 15 | >
4000 | 16 | @>
4000 | 18 | =
(62 rows)
(67 rows)
-- Check that all opclass search operators have selectivity estimators.
-- This is not absolutely required, but it seems a reasonable thing

15
src/test/regress/sql/matview.sql
View File

@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mv;
DROP TABLE foo CASCADE;
-- make sure that all indexes covered by unique indexes works
-- make sure that all columns covered by unique indexes works
CREATE TABLE foo(a, b, c) AS VALUES(1, 2, 3);
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv AS SELECT * FROM foo;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON mv (a);
@ -154,3 +154,16 @@ INSERT INTO foo VALUES(3, 4, 5);
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mv;
DROP TABLE foo CASCADE;
-- make sure that types with unusual equality tests work
CREATE TABLE boxes (id serial primary key, b box);
INSERT INTO boxes (b) VALUES
('(32,32),(31,31)'),
('(2.0000004,2.0000004),(1,1)'),
('(1.9999996,1.9999996),(1,1)');
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW boxmv AS SELECT * FROM boxes;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX boxmv_id ON boxmv (id);
UPDATE boxes SET b = '(2,2),(1,1)' WHERE id = 2;
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY boxmv;
SELECT * FROM boxmv ORDER BY id;
DROP TABLE boxes CASCADE;