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Clean out the old...
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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
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#
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# Makefile
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#
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#
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TARGET = pginsert
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CFLAGS = -g -Wall -I/u/postgres95/include
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LIBS = -L/u/postgres95/lib -lpq
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$(TARGET) : pginsert.o pginterface.o halt.o
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$(CC) -o $(TARGET) $(XFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) \
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pginsert.o pginterface.o halt.o $(LIBS)
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clean:
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rm -f *.o $(TARGET) log core
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install:
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make clean
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make CFLAGS=-O
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install -s -o bin -g bin $(TARGET) /usr/local/bin
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@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
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Pginterface 1.0
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Attached is a copy of the Postgres support routines I wrote to allow me
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to more cleanly interface to the libpg library, more like a 4gl SQL
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interface.
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It has several features that may be useful for others:
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I have simplified the C code that calls libpq by wrapping all the
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functionality of libpq in calls to connectdb(), doquery(), fetch(), and
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disconnectdb(). Each call returns a structure or value, so if you need
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to do more work with the result, you can. Also, I have a global
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variable that allows you to disable the error checking I have added to
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the doquery() routine.
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I have added a function called fetch(), which allows you to pass
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pointers as parameters, and on return the variables are filled with the
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data from the binary cursor you opened. These binary cursors are not
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useful if you are running the query engine on a system with a different
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architecture than the database server. If you pass a NULL pointer, the
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column is skipped, and you can use libpq to handle it as you wish.
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I have used sigprocmask() to block the reception of certain signals
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while the program is executing SQL queries. This prevents a user
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pressing Control-C from stopping all the back ends. It blocks SIGHUP,
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SIGINT, and SIGTERM, but does not block SIGQUIT or obviously kill -9.
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If your platform does not support sigprocmask(), you can remove those
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function calls. ( Am I correct that abnormal termination can cause
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shared memory resynchronization?)
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There is a demo program called pginsert that demonstrates how the
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library can be used.
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You can create a library of pginterface.c and halt.c, and just include
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pginterface.h in your source code.
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I am willing to maintain this if people find problems or want additional
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functionality.
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Bruce Momjian (root@candle.pha.pa.us)
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@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
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/*
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**
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** halt.c
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**
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** This is used to print out error messages and exit
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*/
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#include <varargs.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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**
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** halt - print error message, and call clean up routine or exit
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**
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**------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*VARARGS*/
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void halt(va_alist)
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va_dcl
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{
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va_list arg_ptr;
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char *format, *pstr;
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void (*sig_func)();
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va_start(arg_ptr);
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format = va_arg(arg_ptr,char *);
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if (strncmp(format,"PERROR", 6) != 0)
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vfprintf(stderr,format,arg_ptr);
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else
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{
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for (pstr=format+6; *pstr == ' ' || *pstr == ':'; pstr++)
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;
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vfprintf(stderr,pstr,arg_ptr);
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perror("");
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}
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va_end(arg_ptr);
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fflush(stderr);
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/* call one clean up function if defined */
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if ( (sig_func = signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL)) != SIG_DFL &&
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sig_func != SIG_IGN)
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(*sig_func)(0);
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else if ( (sig_func = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL)) != SIG_DFL &&
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sig_func != SIG_IGN)
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(*sig_func)(0);
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else if ( (sig_func = signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL)) != SIG_DFL &&
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sig_func != SIG_IGN)
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(*sig_func)(0);
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else if ( (sig_func = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL)) != SIG_DFL &&
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sig_func != SIG_IGN)
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(*sig_func)(0);
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exit(1);
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}
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/*
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** halt.h
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**
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*/
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void halt();
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/*
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* insert.c
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*
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include "halt.h"
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#include <libpq-fe.h>
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#include "pginterface.h"
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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char query[4000];
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int row =1;
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int aint;
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float afloat;
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double adouble;
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char achar[11], achar16[17], abpchar[11], avarchar[51], atext[51];
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time_t aabstime;
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if (argc != 2)
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halt("Usage: %s database\n",argv[0]);
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connectdb(argv[1],NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
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on_error_continue();
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doquery("DROP TABLE testfetch");
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on_error_stop();
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doquery("\
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CREATE TABLE testfetch( \
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aint int4, \
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afloat float4, \
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adouble float8, \
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achar char, \
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achar16 char16, \
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abpchar char(10), \
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avarchar varchar(50), \
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atext text, \
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aabstime abstime) \
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");
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while(1)
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{
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sprintf(query,"INSERT INTO testfetch VALUES ( \
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%d, \
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2322.12, \
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'923121.0323'::float8, \
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'A', \
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'Betty', \
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'Charley', \
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'Doug', \
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'Ernie', \
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'now' )", row);
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doquery(query);
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doquery("BEGIN WORK");
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doquery("DECLARE c_testfetch BINARY CURSOR FOR \
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SELECT * FROM testfetch");
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doquery("FETCH ALL IN c_testfetch");
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while (fetch(
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&aint,
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&afloat,
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&adouble,
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achar,
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achar16,
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abpchar,
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avarchar,
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atext,
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&aabstime) != END_OF_TUPLES)
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printf("int %d\nfloat %f\ndouble %f\nchar %s\nchar16 %s\n\
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bpchar %s\nvarchar %s\ntext %s\nabstime %s",
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aint,
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afloat,
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adouble,
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achar,
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achar16,
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abpchar,
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avarchar,
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atext,
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ctime(&aabstime));
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doquery("CLOSE c_testfetch");
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doquery("COMMIT WORK");
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printf("--- %-d rows inserted so far\n",row);
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row++;
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}
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disconnectdb();
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* pginterface.c
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*
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include "halt.h"
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#include <libpq-fe.h>
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#include "pginterface.h"
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static void sig_disconnect();
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static void set_signals();
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#define NUL '\0'
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/* GLOBAL VARIABLES */
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static PGconn* conn;
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static PGresult* res = NULL;
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#define ON_ERROR_STOP 0
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#define ON_ERROR_CONTINUE 1
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static int on_error_state = ON_ERROR_STOP;
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/* LOCAL VARIABLES */
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static sigset_t block_sigs, unblock_sigs;
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static int tuple;
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/*
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**
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** connectdb - returns PGconn structure
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**
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*/
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PGconn *connectdb( char *dbName,
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char *pghost,
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char *pgport,
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char *pgoptions,
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char *pgtty)
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{
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/* make a connection to the database */
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conn = PQsetdb(pghost, pgport, pgoptions, pgtty, dbName);
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if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
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halt("Connection to database '%s' failed.\n%s\n", dbName,
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PQerrorMessage(conn));
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set_signals();
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return conn;
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}
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/*
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**
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** disconnectdb
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**
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*/
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void disconnectdb()
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{
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PQfinish(conn);
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}
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/*
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**
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** doquery - returns PGresult structure
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**
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*/
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PGresult *doquery(char *query)
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{
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if (res != NULL)
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PQclear(res);
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,&block_sigs,NULL);
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res = PQexec(conn, query);
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,&unblock_sigs,NULL);
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if (on_error_state == ON_ERROR_STOP &&
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(res == NULL ||
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PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE ||
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PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR ||
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PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_FATAL_ERROR))
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{
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if (res != NULL)
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fprintf(stderr,"query error: %s\n",PQcmdStatus(res));
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else fprintf(stderr,"connection error: %s\n",PQerrorMessage(conn));
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PQfinish(conn);
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halt("failed request: %s\n", query);
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}
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tuple = 0;
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return res;
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}
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/*
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**
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** fetch - returns tuple number (starts at 0), or the value END_OF_TUPLES
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** NULL pointers are skipped
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**
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*/
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int fetch(void *param, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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int arg, num_args;
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num_args = PQnfields(res);
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if (tuple >= PQntuples(res))
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return END_OF_TUPLES;
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va_start(ap, param);
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for (arg = 0; arg < num_args; arg++)
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{
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if (param != NULL)
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{
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if (PQfsize(res, arg) == -1)
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{
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memcpy(param,PQgetvalue(res,tuple,arg),PQgetlength(res,tuple,arg));
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((char *)param)[PQgetlength(res,tuple,arg)] = NUL;
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}
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else
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memcpy(param,PQgetvalue(res,tuple,arg),PQfsize(res,arg));
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}
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param = va_arg(ap, char *);
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}
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va_end(ap);
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return tuple++;
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}
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/*
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**
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** on_error_stop
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**
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*/
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void on_error_stop()
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{
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on_error_state = ON_ERROR_STOP;
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}
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/*
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**
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** on_error_continue
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**
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*/
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void on_error_continue()
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{
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on_error_state = ON_ERROR_CONTINUE;
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}
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/*
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**
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** sig_disconnect
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**
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*/
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static void sig_disconnect()
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"exiting...\n");
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PQfinish(conn);
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exit(1);
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}
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/*
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**
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** set_signals
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**
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*/
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static void set_signals()
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{
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sigemptyset(&block_sigs);
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sigemptyset(&unblock_sigs);
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sigaddset(&block_sigs,SIGTERM);
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sigaddset(&block_sigs,SIGHUP);
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sigaddset(&block_sigs,SIGINT);
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/* sigaddset(&block_sigs,SIGQUIT); no block */
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,&unblock_sigs,NULL);
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signal(SIGTERM,sig_disconnect);
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signal(SIGHUP,sig_disconnect);
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signal(SIGINT,sig_disconnect);
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signal(SIGQUIT,sig_disconnect);
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}
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/*
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* pglib.h
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*
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*/
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PGresult *doquery(char *query);
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PGconn *connectdb();
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void disconnectdb();
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int fetch(void *param, ...);
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void on_error_continue();
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void on_error_stop();
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#define END_OF_TUPLES (-1)
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