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Here's a small patch to pg_hba.conf.sample that explains the use of CIDR
addresses. Andrew Dunstan
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#
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# This file controls: which hosts are allowed to connect, how clients
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# are authenticated, which PostgreSQL user names they can use, which
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# databases they can access. Records take one of three forms:
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# databases they can access. Records take one of five forms:
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#
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# local DATABASE USER METHOD [OPTION]
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# host DATABASE USER IP-ADDRESS IP-MASK METHOD [OPTION]
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# hostssl DATABASE USER IP-ADDRESS IP-MASK METHOD [OPTION]
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# host DATABASE USER IP-ADDRESS IP-MASK METHOD [OPTION]
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# hostssl DATABASE USER IP-ADDRESS IP-MASK METHOD [OPTION]
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# host DATABASE USER IP-ADDRESS/CIDR-MASK METHOD [OPTION]
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# hostssl DATABASE USER IP-ADDRESS/CIDR-MASK METHOD [OPTION]
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#
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# (The uppercase quantities should be replaced by actual values.)
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# DATABASE can be "all", "sameuser", "samegroup", a database name (or
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# a comma-separated list thereof), or a file name prefixed with "@".
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# USER can be "all", an actual user name or a group name prefixed with
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# "+" or a list containing either. IP-ADDRESS and IP-MASK specify the
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# set of hosts the record matches. METHOD can be "trust", "reject",
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# set of hosts the record matches. CIDR-MASK is an integer between 0
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# and 32 (IPv6) or 128(IPv6) inclusive, that specifies the number of
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# significant bits in the mask, so an IPv4 CIDR-MASK of 8 is equivalent
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# to an IP-MASK of 255.0.0.0, and an IPv6 CIDR-MASK of 64 is equivalent
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# to an IP-MASK of ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::. METHOD can be "trust", "reject",
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# "md5", "crypt", "password", "krb4", "krb5", "ident", or "pam". Note
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# that "password" uses clear-text passwords; "md5" is preferred for
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# encrypted passwords. OPTION is the ident map or the name of the PAM
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