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.\" This is -*-nroff-*-
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.\" This is -*-nroff-*-
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.\" XXX standard disclaimer belongs here....
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.\" XXX standard disclaimer belongs here....
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.\" $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/man/Attic/create_table.l,v 1.17 1998/04/26 04:09:43 momjian Exp $
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.\" $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/man/Attic/create_table.l,v 1.18 1998/04/27 03:41:33 momjian Exp $
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.TH "CREATE TABLE" SQL 09/25/97 PostgreSQL
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.TH "CREATE TABLE" SQL 09/25/97 PostgreSQL
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.SH NAME
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.SH NAME
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create table - create a new class
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create table - create a new class
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.nf
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\fBcreate table\fR classname \fB(\fPattname type [\fBdefault\fP value] [\fBnot null\fP]
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\fBcreate table\fR classname
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[\fB,\fP attname type [\fBdefault\fP value] [\fBnot null\fP] [, ...] ]\fB )\fP
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\fB(\fP
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[\fBinherits\fR \fB(\fR classname [\fB,\fR classname] \fB)\fR]
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attname type
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[\fBconstraint\fR cname \fBcheck\fR \fB(\fR test \fB)\fR [, \fBcheck\fR \fB(\fR test \fB)\fR ] ]
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[\fBdefault\fP value]
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[[\fBnot null\fP] [\fBunique\fP] | [\fBprimary key\fP]]
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[\fBreferences\fP classname \fB(\fP attname \fB)\fP]
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[\fBcheck (\fP condition\fB )\fP]
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[\fB,\fP attname type [constraint] [\fB,\fP ...] ]
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[\fB, primary key ( \fPattname, attname[,...] \fB)\fP]
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[\fB, unique ( \fPattname, attname[,...] \fB)\fP]
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[\fB, foreign key ( \fPattname, attname[,...] \fB) references\fP classname]
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[\fB,\fP [\fBconstraint\fR cname] \fBcheck\fR \fB(\fR test \fB)\fR [, \fBcheck\fR \fB(\fR test \fB)\fR ] ]
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\fB)\fP
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[\fBinherits\fR \fB(\fR classname [\fB,\fR classname] \fB)\fR]
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.fi
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.BR "Create Table"
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.BR "Create Table"
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@ -62,10 +72,12 @@ for a further discussion of this point.
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.PP
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.PP
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The optional
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The optional
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.BR constraint
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.BR constraint
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clause specifies a list of constraints or tests which new or updated entries
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clauses specify constraints or tests which new or updated entries
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must satisfy for an insert or update operation to succeed. Each constraint
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must satisfy for an insert or update operation to succeed. Each constraint
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must evaluate to a boolean expression. Multiple attributes may be referenced within
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must evaluate to a boolean expression. Multiple attributes may be referenced within
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a single constraint.
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a single constraint. The use of \fBprimary key (\fPattname[\fB,\fP...]\fB)\fP
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as a table constraint
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is mutually incompatible with \fBprimary key\fP used as a column constraint.
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.PP
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.PP
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The new class is created as a heap with no initial data. A class can
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The new class is created as a heap with no initial data. A class can
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have no more than 1600 attributes (realistically, this is limited by the
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have no more than 1600 attributes (realistically, this is limited by the
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@ -92,8 +104,8 @@ create table permemp (plan name) inherits (emp)
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--Create class emppay with attributes name and wage with
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--Create class emppay with attributes name and wage with
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--a default salary and constraints on wage range
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--a default salary and constraints on wage range
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--
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--
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create table emppay (name text not null, wage float4 default 10.00)
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create table emppay (name text not null, wage float4 default 10.00
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constraint empcon check (wage > 5.30 and wage <= 30.00), check (name <> '')
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constraint empcon check (wage > 5.30 and wage <= 30.00), check (name <> ''))
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.fi
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.fi
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.nf
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.nf
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--
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--
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@ -112,5 +124,26 @@ create table tictactoe (game int4, board char[][])
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--
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--
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create table newemp (name text, manager newemp)
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create table newemp (name text, manager newemp)
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.fi
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.fi
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.nf
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--
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--Create a table using SQL92 syntax
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create table component
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(
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assembly char(8) not null
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references job (id),
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product char(8) not null
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references product (id),
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sorting int,
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qty int check (qty >= 0),
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primary key (assembly, product),
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unique (assembly, product, sorting),
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constraint not_same check (assembly != product)
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)
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.fi
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.PP
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.SH BUGS
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The \fBforeign key\fP and \fBreferences\fP keywords are parsed but not yet
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implemented in PostgreSQL 6.3.1.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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drop table(l).
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drop table(l).
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