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Copy editing of sepgsql documentation.
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@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ sepgsql-regtest 1.04
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<para>
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Third, turn on <literal>sepgsql_regression_test_mode</>.
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We don't enable all the rules in <filename>sepgsql-regtest</>
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by default, for your system's safety.
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The <literal>sepgsql_regression_test_mode</literal> parameter enables
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For security reasons, the rules in <filename>sepgsql-regtest</>
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are not enabled by default;
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the <literal>sepgsql_regression_test_mode</literal> parameter enables
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the rules needed to launch the regression tests.
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It can be turned on using the <command>setsebool</> command:
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</para>
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@ -415,43 +415,38 @@ UPDATE t1 SET x = 2, y = md5sum(y) WHERE z = 100;
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<title>DDL Permissions</title>
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<para>
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<productname>SELinux</> defines several permissions to control common
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operations for each object types; such as creation, alter, drop and
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relabel of security label. In addition, several object types has its
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special permissions to control its characteristic operations; such as
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addition or deletion of name entries underlying a particular schema.
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operations for each object type; such as creation, alter, drop and
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relabel of security label. In addition, several object types have
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special permissions to control their characteristic operations; such as
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addition or deletion of name entries within a particular schema.
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</para>
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<para>
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When <literal>CREATE</> command is executed, <literal>create</> will
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When a <literal>CREATE</> command is executed, <literal>create</> will
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be checked on the object being constructed for each object types.
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A default security label shall be assigned on the new database object,
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and the <literal>create</> permission needs to be allowed on the pair
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A default security label will be assigned to the new database object,
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and the <literal>create</> permission will be checked on the pair
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of security label of the client and the new object itself.
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We consider <xref linkend="sql-createtable"> construct a table and
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underlying columns at the same time, so it requires users permission
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to create both of table and columns.
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We consider <xref linkend="sql-createtable"> to construct a table and
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underlying columns at the same time, so it requires the users to have
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permission to create both the table and its columns.
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</para>
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<para>
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A few additional checks are applied depending on object types.
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On <xref linkend="sql-createdatabase">, <literal>getattr</> permission
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shall be checked on the source or template database of the new database,
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will be checked on the source or template database of the new database,
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not only <literal>create</> on the new database.
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On creation of objects underlying a particula schema (tables, views,
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sequences and procedures), <literal>add_name</> shall be also chechked
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On creation of objects within a particula schema (tables, views,
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sequences and procedures), <literal>add_name</> will be also chechked
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on the schema, not only <literal>create</> on the new object itself.
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</para>
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<para>
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When <literal>DROP</> command is executed, <literal>drop</> will be
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checked on the object being removed for each object types.
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Please note that it shall not be checked on the objects removed by
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cascaded deletion according to the standard manner in SQL.
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</para>
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<para>
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A few additional checks are applied depending on object types.
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On deletion of objects underlying a particula schema (tables, views,
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sequences and procedures), <literal>remove_name</> shall be also checked
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on the schema, not only <literal>drop</> on the object being removed
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itself.
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checked on the object being removed for each object types. Permissions
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will not be checked for objects dropped indirectly via <literal>CASCADE</>.
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Deletion of objects contained within a particular schema (tables, views,
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sequences and procedures) additionally requires
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<literal>remove_name</> on the schema.
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</para>
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<para>
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@ -526,22 +521,22 @@ postgres=# SELECT cid, cname, show_credit(cid) FROM customer;
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Dynamic domain transitions</title>
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<title>Dynamic Domain Transitions</title>
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<para>
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It is possible to use SELinux's dynamic domain transition feature
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to switch the security label of the client process, the client domain,
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to a new context, if that is allowed by the security policy.
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The client domain needs the 'setcurrent' permission and also
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'dyntransaction' from the old to the new domain.
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The client domain needs the <literal>setcurrent</> permission and also
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<literal>dyntransaction</> from the old to the new domain.
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</para>
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<para>
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Dynamic domain transitions should be considered carefully, because it
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means we allows users to switch their label (also peforms a set of
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privileges in SELinux model) in arbitrary way, unlike regular
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mandatory way such as trusted procedures.
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Thus, The dyntransition permission is only considered safe when used
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to switch to a domain with a smaller set of privileges than the
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original one, for example:
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Dynamic domain transitions should be considered carefully, because they
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allow users to switch their label, and therefore their privileges, in
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at their option, rather than (as in the case of a trusted procedure)
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as mandated by the system.
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Thus, the <literal>dyntransition</literal> permission is only considered
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safe when used to switch to a domain with a smaller set of privileges than
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the original one. For example:
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</para>
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<screen>
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regression=# select sepgsql_getcon();
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@ -561,29 +556,29 @@ ERROR: SELinux: security policy violation
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</screen>
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<para>
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In this example above we were allowed to switch from the larger MCS
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range c1.c1023 to the smaller range c1.c4, but switching back was
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denied.
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range <literal>c1.c1023</> to the smaller range <literal>c1.c4</>, but
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switching back was denied.
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</para>
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<para>
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A combination of dynamic domain transition and trusted procedure
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enables an interesting use case that fits typical process life-
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enables an interesting use case that fits the typical process life-
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cycle of connection pooling software.
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Even if your connection pooling software is not allowed to run most
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of SQL commands, it shall be available to switch the security label
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of the client using <literal>sepgsql_setcon()</literal> function
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to be invoked inside of the trusted procedure; that should take some
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of SQL commands, you can allow it to switch the security label
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of the client using the <literal>sepgsql_setcon()</literal> function
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from within a trusted procedure; that should take some
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credential to authorize the request to switch the client label.
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After that, this session performs with privileges of the user being
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switched, but it shall be unavailable to reference database objects
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labeled as other user's one.
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Then, it can revert the security label alsp using
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<literal>sepgsql_setcon()</literal> with <literal>NULL</literal>
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argument, unless the security policy prevent it.
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The points of this use case are the trusted procedure is only way
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for the connection pooling software to switch security label of
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the clinet, and the trusted procedure does not work without
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appropriate credentials. In addition, it is also a point that the
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table to store credentials is only visible from trusted procedure.
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After that, this session will have the privileges of the target user,
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rather than the connection pooler.
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The connection pooler can later revert the security label change by
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again using <literal>sepgsql_setcon()</literal> with
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<literal>NULL</literal> argument, again invoked from within a trusted
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procedure with appropriate permissions checks.
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The point here is that only the trusted procedure actually has permission
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to change the effective security label, and only does so when given proper
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credentials. Of course, for secure operation, the credential store must
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(table, procedure definition, or whatever) must be protected from
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unauthorized access.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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@ -618,8 +613,8 @@ ERROR: SELinux: security policy violation
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<entry>
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Switches the client domain of the current session to the new domain,
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if allowed by the security policy.
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It also accepts <literal>NULL</literal> input, and it shall be
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considered as a transition to the original one.
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It also accepts <literal>NULL</literal> input as a request to transition
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to the client's original domain.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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@ -655,8 +650,8 @@ ERROR: SELinux: security policy violation
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<term>Data Definition Language (DDL) Permissions</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Due to implementation restrictions, some of DDL permissions are not
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checked.
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Due to implementation restrictions, some DDL operations do not
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check permissions.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -665,7 +660,8 @@ ERROR: SELinux: security policy violation
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<term>Data Control Language (DCL) Permissions</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Due to implementation restrictions, DCL permissions are not checked.
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Due to implementation restrictions, DCL operations do not check
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permissions.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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