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Recommend include_realm=1 in docs
As discussed, the default setting of include_realm=0 can be dangerous in multi-realm environments because it is then impossible to differentiate users with the same username but who are from two different realms. Recommend include_realm=1 and note that the default setting may change in a future version of PostgreSQL and therefore users may wish to explicitly set include_realm to avoid issues while upgrading.
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@ -834,7 +834,12 @@ omicron bryanh guest1
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If set to <literal>1</>, the realm name from the authenticated user
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principal is included in the system user name that's passed through
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user name mapping (<xref linkend="auth-username-maps">). This is
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useful for handling users from multiple realms.
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the recommended configuration as, otherwise, it is impossible to
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differentiate users with the same username who are from different
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realms. The default for this parameter is 0 (meaning to not include
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the realm in the system user name) but may change to 1 in a future
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version of <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>. Users can set it
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explicitly to avoid any issues when upgrading.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -844,12 +849,16 @@ omicron bryanh guest1
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Allows for mapping between system and database user names. See
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<xref linkend="auth-username-maps"> for details. For a Kerberos
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principal <literal>username/hostbased@EXAMPLE.COM</literal>, the
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user name used for mapping is <literal>username/hostbased</literal>
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if <literal>include_realm</literal> is disabled, and
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<literal>username/hostbased@EXAMPLE.COM</literal> if
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<literal>include_realm</literal> is enabled.
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<xref linkend="auth-username-maps"> for details. For a GSSAPI/Kerberos
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principal, such as <literal>username@EXAMPLE.COM</literal> (or, less
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commonly, <literal>username/hostbased@EXAMPLE.COM</literal>), the
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default user name used for mapping is
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<literal>username</literal> (or <literal>username/hostbased</literal>,
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respectfully), unless <literal>include_realm</literal> has been set to
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1 (as recommended, see above), in which case
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<literal>username@EXAMPLE.COM</literal> (or
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<literal>username/hostbased@EXAMPLE.COM</literal>)
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is what is seen as the system username when mapping.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -905,7 +914,12 @@ omicron bryanh guest1
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If set to <literal>1</>, the realm name from the authenticated user
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principal is included in the system user name that's passed through
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user name mapping (<xref linkend="auth-username-maps">). This is
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useful for handling users from multiple realms.
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the recommended configuration as, otherwise, it is impossible to
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differentiate users with the same username who are from different
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realms. The default for this parameter is 0 (meaning to not include
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the realm in the system user name) but may change to 1 in a future
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version of <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>. Users can set it
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explicitly to avoid any issues when upgrading.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -915,7 +929,16 @@ omicron bryanh guest1
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Allows for mapping between system and database user names. See
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<xref linkend="auth-username-maps"> for details.
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<xref linkend="auth-username-maps"> for details. For a SSPI/Kerberos
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principal, such as <literal>username@EXAMPLE.COM</literal> (or, less
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commonly, <literal>username/hostbased@EXAMPLE.COM</literal>), the
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default user name used for mapping is
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<literal>username</literal> (or <literal>username/hostbased</literal>,
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respectfully), unless <literal>include_realm</literal> has been set to
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1 (as recommended, see above), in which case
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<literal>username@EXAMPLE.COM</literal> (or
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<literal>username/hostbased@EXAMPLE.COM</literal>)
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is what is seen as the system username when mapping.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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