Added DataSource code and tests submitted by Aaron Mulder

This commit is contained in:
Dave Cramer 2002-07-30 11:41:10 +00:00
parent 6410c22265
commit c82fed3d87
10 changed files with 1572 additions and 0 deletions

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package org.postgresql.jdbc2.optional;
import javax.naming.*;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.*;
/**
* Base class for data sources and related classes.
*
* @author Aaron Mulder (ammulder@chariotsolutions.com)
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $
*/
public abstract class BaseDataSource implements Referenceable {
// Load the normal driver, since we'll use it to actually connect to the
// database. That way we don't have to maintain the connecting code in
// multiple places.
static {
try {
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.err.println("PostgreSQL DataSource unable to load PostgreSQL JDBC Driver");
}
}
// Needed to implement the DataSource/ConnectionPoolDataSource interfaces
private transient PrintWriter logger;
// Don't track loginTimeout, since we'd just ignore it anyway
// Standard properties, defined in the JDBC 2.0 Optional Package spec
private String serverName = "localhost";
private String databaseName;
private String user;
private String password;
private int portNumber;
/**
* Gets a connection to the PostgreSQL database. The database is identified by the
* DataSource properties serverName, databaseName, and portNumber. The user to
* connect as is identified by the DataSource properties user and password.
*
* @return A valid database connection.
* @throws SQLException
* Occurs when the database connection cannot be established.
*/
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return getConnection(user, password);
}
/**
* Gets a connection to the PostgreSQL database. The database is identified by the
* DataAource properties serverName, databaseName, and portNumber. The user to
* connect as is identified by the arguments user and password, which override
* the DataSource properties by the same name.
*
* @return A valid database connection.
* @throws SQLException
* Occurs when the database connection cannot be established.
*/
public Connection getConnection(String user, String password) throws SQLException {
try {
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(getUrl(), user, password);
if (logger != null) {
logger.println("Created a non-pooled connection for " + user + " at " + getUrl());
}
return con;
} catch (SQLException e) {
if (logger != null) {
logger.println("Failed to create a non-pooled connection for " + user + " at " + getUrl() + ": " + e);
}
throw e;
}
}
/**
* This DataSource does not support a configurable login timeout.
* @return 0
*/
public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
return 0;
}
/**
* This DataSource does not support a configurable login timeout. Any value
* provided here will be ignored.
*/
public void setLoginTimeout(int i) throws SQLException {
}
/**
* Gets the log writer used to log connections opened.
*/
public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
return logger;
}
/**
* The DataSource will note every connection opened to the provided log writer.
*/
public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter printWriter) throws SQLException {
logger = printWriter;
}
/**
* Gets the name of the host the PostgreSQL database is running on.
*/
public String getServerName() {
return serverName;
}
/**
* Sets the name of the host the PostgreSQL database is running on. If this
* is changed, it will only affect future calls to getConnection. The default
* value is <tt>localhost</tt>.
*/
public void setServerName(String serverName) {
if(serverName == null || serverName.equals("")) {
this.serverName = "localhost";
} else {
this.serverName = serverName;
}
}
/**
* Gets the name of the PostgreSQL database, running on the server identified
* by the serverName property.
*/
public String getDatabaseName() {
return databaseName;
}
/**
* Sets the name of the PostgreSQL database, running on the server identified
* by the serverName property. If this is changed, it will only affect
* future calls to getConnection.
*/
public void setDatabaseName(String databaseName) {
this.databaseName = databaseName;
}
/**
* Gets a description of this DataSource-ish thing. Must be customized by
* subclasses.
*/
public abstract String getDescription();
/**
* Gets the user to connect as by default. If this is not specified, you must
* use the getConnection method which takes a user and password as parameters.
*/
public String getUser() {
return user;
}
/**
* Sets the user to connect as by default. If this is not specified, you must
* use the getConnection method which takes a user and password as parameters.
* If this is changed, it will only affect future calls to getConnection.
*/
public void setUser(String user) {
this.user = user;
}
/**
* Gets the password to connect with by default. If this is not specified but a
* password is needed to log in, you must use the getConnection method which takes
* a user and password as parameters.
*/
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
/**
* Sets the password to connect with by default. If this is not specified but a
* password is needed to log in, you must use the getConnection method which takes
* a user and password as parameters. If this is changed, it will only affect
* future calls to getConnection.
*/
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
/**
* Gets the port which the PostgreSQL server is listening on for TCP/IP
* connections.
*
* @return The port, or 0 if the default port will be used.
*/
public int getPortNumber() {
return portNumber;
}
/**
* Gets the port which the PostgreSQL server is listening on for TCP/IP
* connections. Be sure the -i flag is passed to postmaster when PostgreSQL
* is started. If this is not set, or set to 0, the default port will be used.
*/
public void setPortNumber(int portNumber) {
this.portNumber = portNumber;
}
/**
* Generates a DriverManager URL from the other properties supplied.
*/
private String getUrl() {
return "jdbc:postgresql://"+serverName+(portNumber == 0 ? "" : ":"+portNumber)+"/"+databaseName;
}
public Reference getReference() throws NamingException {
Reference ref = new Reference(getClass().getName(), PGObjectFactory.class.getName(), null);
ref.add(new StringRefAddr("serverName", serverName));
if (portNumber != 0) {
ref.add(new StringRefAddr("portNumber", Integer.toString(portNumber)));
}
ref.add(new StringRefAddr("databaseName", databaseName));
if (user != null) {
ref.add(new StringRefAddr("user", user));
}
if (password != null) {
ref.add(new StringRefAddr("password", password));
}
return ref;
}
}

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package org.postgresql.jdbc2.optional;
import javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource;
import javax.sql.PooledConnection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* PostgreSQL implementation of ConnectionPoolDataSource. The app server or
* middleware vendor should provide a DataSource implementation that takes advantage
* of this ConnectionPoolDataSource. If not, you can use the PostgreSQL implementation
* known as PoolingDataSource, but that should only be used if your server or middleware
* vendor does not provide their own. Why? The server may want to reuse the same
* Connection across all EJBs requesting a Connection within the same Transaction, or
* provide other similar advanced features.
*
* <p>In any case, in order to use this ConnectionPoolDataSource, you must set the property
* databaseName. The settings for serverName, portNumber, user, and password are
* optional. Note: these properties are declared in the superclass.</p>
*
* <p>This implementation supports JDK 1.3 and higher.</p>
*
* @author Aaron Mulder (ammulder@chariotsolutions.com)
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $
*/
public class ConnectionPool extends BaseDataSource implements Serializable, ConnectionPoolDataSource {
private boolean defaultAutoCommit = false;
/**
* Gets a description of this DataSource.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return "ConnectionPoolDataSource from "+org.postgresql.Driver.getVersion();
}
/**
* Gets a connection which may be pooled by the app server or middleware
* implementation of DataSource.
*
* @throws java.sql.SQLException
* Occurs when the physical database connection cannot be established.
*/
public PooledConnection getPooledConnection() throws SQLException {
return new PooledConnectionImpl(getConnection(), defaultAutoCommit);
}
/**
* Gets a connection which may be pooled by the app server or middleware
* implementation of DataSource.
*
* @throws java.sql.SQLException
* Occurs when the physical database connection cannot be established.
*/
public PooledConnection getPooledConnection(String user, String password) throws SQLException {
return new PooledConnectionImpl(getConnection(user, password), defaultAutoCommit);
}
/**
* Gets whether connections supplied by this pool will have autoCommit
* turned on by default. The default value is <tt>false</tt>, so that
* autoCommit will be turned off by default.
*/
public boolean isDefaultAutoCommit() {
return defaultAutoCommit;
}
/**
* Sets whether connections supplied by this pool will have autoCommit
* turned on by default. The default value is <tt>false</tt>, so that
* autoCommit will be turned off by default.
*/
public void setDefaultAutoCommit(boolean defaultAutoCommit) {
this.defaultAutoCommit = defaultAutoCommit;
}
}

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package org.postgresql.jdbc2.optional;
import javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory;
import javax.naming.*;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* Returns a DataSource-ish thing based on a JNDI reference. In the case of a
* SimpleDataSource or ConnectionPool, a new instance is created each time, as
* there is no connection state to maintain. In the case of a PoolingDataSource,
* the same DataSource will be returned for every invocation within the same
* VM/ClassLoader, so that the state of the connections in the pool will be
* consistent.
*
* @author Aaron Mulder (ammulder@chariotsolutions.com)
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $
*/
public class PGObjectFactory implements ObjectFactory {
/**
* Dereferences a PostgreSQL DataSource. Other types of references are
* ignored.
*/
public Object getObjectInstance(Object obj, Name name, Context nameCtx,
Hashtable environment) throws Exception {
Reference ref = (Reference)obj;
if(ref.getClassName().equals(SimpleDataSource.class.getName())) {
return loadSimpleDataSource(ref);
} else if (ref.getClassName().equals(ConnectionPool.class.getName())) {
return loadConnectionPool(ref);
} else if (ref.getClassName().equals(PoolingDataSource.class.getName())) {
return loadPoolingDataSource(ref);
} else {
return null;
}
}
private Object loadPoolingDataSource(Reference ref) {
// If DataSource exists, return it
String name = getProperty(ref, "dataSourceName");
PoolingDataSource pds = PoolingDataSource.getDataSource(name);
if(pds != null) {
return pds;
}
// Otherwise, create a new one
pds = new PoolingDataSource();
pds.setDataSourceName(name);
loadBaseDataSource(pds, ref);
String min = getProperty(ref, "initialConnections");
if (min != null) {
pds.setInitialConnections(Integer.parseInt(min));
}
String max = getProperty(ref, "maxConnections");
if (max != null) {
pds.setMaxConnections(Integer.parseInt(max));
}
return pds;
}
private Object loadSimpleDataSource(Reference ref) {
SimpleDataSource ds = new SimpleDataSource();
return loadBaseDataSource(ds, ref);
}
private Object loadConnectionPool(Reference ref) {
ConnectionPool cp = new ConnectionPool();
return loadBaseDataSource(cp, ref);
}
private Object loadBaseDataSource(BaseDataSource ds, Reference ref) {
ds.setDatabaseName(getProperty(ref, "databaseName"));
ds.setPassword(getProperty(ref, "password"));
String port = getProperty(ref, "portNumber");
if(port != null) {
ds.setPortNumber(Integer.parseInt(port));
}
ds.setServerName(getProperty(ref, "serverName"));
ds.setUser(getProperty(ref, "user"));
return ds;
}
private String getProperty(Reference ref, String s) {
RefAddr addr = ref.get(s);
if(addr == null) {
return null;
}
return (String)addr.getContent();
}
}

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package org.postgresql.jdbc2.optional;
import javax.sql.*;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
/**
* PostgreSQL implementation of the PooledConnection interface. This shouldn't
* be used directly, as the pooling client should just interact with the
* ConnectionPool instead.
* @see ConnectionPool
*
* @author Aaron Mulder (ammulder@chariotsolutions.com)
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $
*/
public class PooledConnectionImpl implements PooledConnection {
private List listeners = new LinkedList();
private Connection con;
private ConnectionHandler last;
private boolean autoCommit;
/**
* Creates a new PooledConnection representing the specified physical
* connection.
*/
PooledConnectionImpl(Connection con, boolean autoCommit) {
this.con = con;
this.autoCommit = autoCommit;
}
/**
* Adds a listener for close or fatal error events on the connection
* handed out to a client.
*/
public void addConnectionEventListener(ConnectionEventListener connectionEventListener) {
listeners.add(connectionEventListener);
}
/**
* Removes a listener for close or fatal error events on the connection
* handed out to a client.
*/
public void removeConnectionEventListener(ConnectionEventListener connectionEventListener) {
listeners.remove(connectionEventListener);
}
/**
* Closes the physical database connection represented by this
* PooledConnection. If any client has a connection based on
* this PooledConnection, it is forcibly closed as well.
*/
public void close() throws SQLException {
if(last != null) {
last.close();
if(!con.getAutoCommit()) {
try {con.rollback();} catch (SQLException e) {}
}
}
try {
con.close();
} finally {
con = null;
}
}
/**
* Gets a handle for a client to use. This is a wrapper around the
* physical connection, so the client can call close and it will just
* return the connection to the pool without really closing the
* pgysical connection.
*
* <p>According to the JDBC 2.0 Optional Package spec (6.2.3), only one
* client may have an active handle to the connection at a time, so if
* there is a previous handle active when this is called, the previous
* one is forcibly closed and its work rolled back.</p>
*/
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
if(con == null) {
throw new SQLException("This PooledConnection has already been closed!");
}
// Only one connection can be open at a time from this PooledConnection. See JDBC 2.0 Optional Package spec section 6.2.3
if(last != null) {
last.close();
if(!con.getAutoCommit()) {
try {con.rollback();} catch(SQLException e) {}
}
con.clearWarnings();
}
con.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
ConnectionHandler handler = new ConnectionHandler(con);
last = handler;
return (Connection)Proxy.newProxyInstance(getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class[]{Connection.class}, handler);
}
/**
* Used to fire a connection event to all listeners.
*/
void fireConnectionClosed() {
ConnectionEvent evt = null;
// Copy the listener list so the listener can remove itself during this method call
ConnectionEventListener[] local = (ConnectionEventListener[]) listeners.toArray(new ConnectionEventListener[listeners.size()]);
for (int i = 0; i < local.length; i++) {
ConnectionEventListener listener = local[i];
if (evt == null) {
evt = new ConnectionEvent(this);
}
listener.connectionClosed(evt);
}
}
/**
* Used to fire a connection event to all listeners.
*/
void fireConnectionFatalError(SQLException e) {
ConnectionEvent evt = null;
// Copy the listener list so the listener can remove itself during this method call
ConnectionEventListener[] local = (ConnectionEventListener[])listeners.toArray(new ConnectionEventListener[listeners.size()]);
for (int i=0; i<local.length; i++) {
ConnectionEventListener listener = local[i];
if (evt == null) {
evt = new ConnectionEvent(this, e);
}
listener.connectionErrorOccurred(evt);
}
}
/**
* Instead of declaring a class implementing Connection, which would have
* to be updated for every JDK rev, use a dynamic proxy to handle all
* calls through the Connection interface. This is the part that
* requires JDK 1.3 or higher, though JDK 1.2 could be supported with a
* 3rd-party proxy package.
*/
private class ConnectionHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private Connection con;
private boolean automatic = false;
public ConnectionHandler(Connection con) {
this.con = con;
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
// From Object
if(method.getDeclaringClass().getName().equals("java.lang.Object")) {
if(method.getName().equals("toString")) {
return "Pooled connection wrapping physical connection "+con;
}
if(method.getName().equals("hashCode")) {
return new Integer(con.hashCode());
}
if(method.getName().equals("equals")) {
if(args[0] == null) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
try {
return Proxy.isProxyClass(args[0].getClass()) && ((ConnectionHandler) Proxy.getInvocationHandler(args[0])).con == con ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
} catch(ClassCastException e) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
}
return method.invoke(con, args);
}
// All the rest is from the Connection interface
if(method.getName().equals("isClosed")) {
return con == null ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
}
if(con == null) {
throw new SQLException(automatic ? "Connection has been closed automatically because a new connection was opened for the same PooledConnection or the PooledConnection has been closed" : "Connection has been closed");
}
if(method.getName().equals("close")) {
SQLException ex = null;
if(!con.getAutoCommit()) {
try {con.rollback();} catch(SQLException e) {ex = e;}
}
con.clearWarnings();
con = null;
last = null;
fireConnectionClosed();
if(ex != null) {
throw ex;
}
return null;
} else {
return method.invoke(con, args);
}
}
public void close() {
if(con != null) {
automatic = true;
}
con = null;
// No close event fired here: see JDBC 2.0 Optional Package spec section 6.3
}
}
}

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package org.postgresql.jdbc2.optional;
import javax.sql.*;
import javax.naming.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* DataSource which uses connection pooling. <font color="red">Don't use this if
* your server/middleware vendor provides a connection pooling implementation
* which interfaces with the PostgreSQL ConnectionPoolDataSource implementation!</font>
* This class is provided as a convenience, but the JDBC Driver is really not
* supposed to handle the connection pooling algorithm. Instead, the server or
* middleware product is supposed to handle the mechanics of connection pooling,
* and use the PostgreSQL implementation of ConnectionPoolDataSource to provide
* the connections to pool.
*
* <p>If you're sure you want to use this, then you must set the properties
* dataSourceName, databaseName, user, and password (if required for the user).
* The settings for serverName, portNumber, initialConnections, and
* maxConnections are optional. Note that <i>only connections
* for the default user will be pooled!</i> Connections for other users will
* be normal non-pooled connections, and will not count against the maximum pool
* size limit.</p>
*
* <p>If you put this DataSource in JNDI, and access it from different JVMs (or
* otherwise load this class from different ClassLoaders), you'll end up with one
* pool per ClassLoader or VM. This is another area where a server-specific
* implementation may provide advanced features, such as using a single pool
* across all VMs in a cluster.</p>
*
* <p>This implementation supports JDK 1.3 and higher.</p>
*
* @author Aaron Mulder (ammulder@chariotsolutions.com)
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $
*/
public class PoolingDataSource extends BaseDataSource implements DataSource {
private static Map dataSources = new HashMap();
static PoolingDataSource getDataSource(String name) {
return (PoolingDataSource)dataSources.get(name);
}
// Additional Data Source properties
private String dataSourceName;
private int initialConnections = 0;
private int maxConnections = 0;
// State variables
private boolean initialized = false;
private Stack available = new Stack();
private Stack used = new Stack();
private Object lock = new Object();
private ConnectionPool source;
/**
* Gets a description of this DataSource.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return "Pooling DataSource '"+dataSourceName+" from "+org.postgresql.Driver.getVersion();
}
/**
* Ensures the DataSource properties are not changed after the DataSource has
* been used.
*
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
* The Server Name cannot be changed after the DataSource has been
* used.
*/
public void setServerName(String serverName) {
if (initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set Data Source properties after DataSource has been used");
}
super.setServerName(serverName);
}
/**
* Ensures the DataSource properties are not changed after the DataSource has
* been used.
*
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
* The Database Name cannot be changed after the DataSource has been
* used.
*/
public void setDatabaseName(String databaseName) {
if (initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set Data Source properties after DataSource has been used");
}
super.setDatabaseName(databaseName);
}
/**
* Ensures the DataSource properties are not changed after the DataSource has
* been used.
*
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
* The User cannot be changed after the DataSource has been
* used.
*/
public void setUser(String user) {
if (initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set Data Source properties after DataSource has been used");
}
super.setUser(user);
}
/**
* Ensures the DataSource properties are not changed after the DataSource has
* been used.
*
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
* The Password cannot be changed after the DataSource has been
* used.
*/
public void setPassword(String password) {
if (initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set Data Source properties after DataSource has been used");
}
super.setPassword(password);
}
/**
* Ensures the DataSource properties are not changed after the DataSource has
* been used.
*
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
* The Port Number cannot be changed after the DataSource has been
* used.
*/
public void setPortNumber(int portNumber) {
if (initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set Data Source properties after DataSource has been used");
}
super.setPortNumber(portNumber);
}
/**
* Gets the number of connections that will be created when this DataSource
* is initialized. If you do not call initialize explicitly, it will be
* initialized the first time a connection is drawn from it.
*/
public int getInitialConnections() {
return initialConnections;
}
/**
* Sets the number of connections that will be created when this DataSource
* is initialized. If you do not call initialize explicitly, it will be
* initialized the first time a connection is drawn from it.
*
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
* The Initial Connections cannot be changed after the DataSource has been
* used.
*/
public void setInitialConnections(int initialConnections) {
if (initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set Data Source properties after DataSource has been used");
}
this.initialConnections = initialConnections;
}
/**
* Gets the maximum number of connections that the pool will allow. If a request
* comes in and this many connections are in use, the request will block until a
* connection is available. Note that connections for a user other than the
* default user will not be pooled and don't count against this limit.
*
* @return The maximum number of pooled connection allowed, or 0 for no maximum.
*/
public int getMaxConnections() {
return maxConnections;
}
/**
* Sets the maximum number of connections that the pool will allow. If a request
* comes in and this many connections are in use, the request will block until a
* connection is available. Note that connections for a user other than the
* default user will not be pooled and don't count against this limit.
*
* @param maxConnections The maximum number of pooled connection to allow, or
* 0 for no maximum.
*
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
* The Maximum Connections cannot be changed after the DataSource has been
* used.
*/
public void setMaxConnections(int maxConnections) {
if (initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set Data Source properties after DataSource has been used");
}
this.maxConnections = maxConnections;
}
/**
* Gets the name of this DataSource. This uniquely identifies the DataSource.
* You cannot use more than one DataSource in the same VM with the same name.
*/
public String getDataSourceName() {
return dataSourceName;
}
/**
* Sets the name of this DataSource. This is required, and uniquely identifies
* the DataSource. You cannot create or use more than one DataSource in the
* same VM with the same name.
*
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException
* The Data Source Name cannot be changed after the DataSource has been
* used.
* @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
* Another PoolingDataSource with the same dataSourceName already
* exists.
*/
public void setDataSourceName(String dataSourceName) {
if(initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set Data Source properties after DataSource has been used");
}
if(this.dataSourceName != null && dataSourceName != null && dataSourceName.equals(this.dataSourceName)) {
return;
}
synchronized(dataSources) {
if(getDataSource(dataSourceName) != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("DataSource with name '"+dataSourceName+"' already exists!");
}
if (this.dataSourceName != null) {
dataSources.remove(this.dataSourceName);
}
this.dataSourceName = dataSourceName;
dataSources.put(dataSourceName, this);
}
}
/**
* Initializes this DataSource. If the initialConnections is greater than zero,
* that number of connections will be created. After this method is called,
* the DataSource properties cannot be changed. If you do not call this
* explicitly, it will be called the first time you get a connection from the
* Datasource.
* @throws java.sql.SQLException
* Occurs when the initialConnections is greater than zero, but the
* DataSource is not able to create enough physical connections.
*/
public void initialize() throws SQLException {
synchronized (lock) {
source = new ConnectionPool();
source.setDatabaseName(getDatabaseName());
source.setPassword(getPassword());
source.setPortNumber(getPortNumber());
source.setServerName(getServerName());
source.setUser(getUser());
while (available.size() < initialConnections) {
available.push(source.getPooledConnection());
}
initialized = true;
}
}
/**
* Gets a <b>non-pooled</b> connection, unless the user and password are the
* same as the default values for this connection pool.
*
* @return A pooled connection.
* @throws SQLException
* Occurs when no pooled connection is available, and a new physical
* connection cannot be created.
*/
public Connection getConnection(String user, String password) throws SQLException {
// If this is for the default user/password, use a pooled connection
if(user == null ||
(user.equals(getUser()) && ((password == null && getPassword() == null) || (password != null && password.equals(getPassword()))))) {
return getConnection();
}
// Otherwise, use a non-pooled connection
if (!initialized) {
initialize();
}
return super.getConnection(user, password);
}
/**
* Gets a connection from the connection pool.
*
* @return A pooled connection.
* @throws SQLException
* Occurs when no pooled connection is available, and a new physical
* connection cannot be created.
*/
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
if(!initialized) {
initialize();
}
return getPooledConnection();
}
/**
* Closes this DataSource, and all the pooled connections, whether in use or not.
*/
public void close() {
synchronized(lock) {
while(available.size() > 0) {
PooledConnectionImpl pci = (PooledConnectionImpl)available.pop();
try {
pci.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
}
available = null;
while (used.size() > 0) {
PooledConnectionImpl pci = (PooledConnectionImpl)used.pop();
pci.removeConnectionEventListener(connectionEventListener);
try {
pci.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
}
used = null;
}
synchronized (dataSources) {
dataSources.remove(dataSourceName);
}
}
/**
* Gets a connection from the pool. Will get an available one if
* present, or create a new one if under the max limit. Will
* block if all used and a new one would exceed the max.
*/
private Connection getPooledConnection() throws SQLException {
PooledConnection pc = null;
synchronized(lock) {
if (available == null) {
throw new SQLException("DataSource has been closed.");
}
while(true) {
if(available.size() > 0) {
pc = (PooledConnection)available.pop();
used.push(pc);
break;
}
if(maxConnections == 0 || used.size() < maxConnections) {
pc = source.getPooledConnection();
used.push(pc);
break;
} else {
try {
// Wake up every second at a minimum
lock.wait(1000L);
} catch(InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
pc.addConnectionEventListener(connectionEventListener);
return pc.getConnection();
}
/**
* Notified when a pooled connection is closed, or a fatal error occurs
* on a pooled connection. This is the only way connections are marked
* as unused.
*/
private ConnectionEventListener connectionEventListener = new ConnectionEventListener() {
public void connectionClosed(ConnectionEvent event) {
((PooledConnection)event.getSource()).removeConnectionEventListener(this);
synchronized(lock) {
if(available == null) {
return; // DataSource has been closed
}
boolean removed = used.remove(event.getSource());
if(removed) {
available.push(event.getSource());
// There's now a new connection available
lock.notify();
} else {
// a connection error occured
}
}
}
/**
* This is only called for fatal errors, where the physical connection is
* useless afterward and should be removed from the pool.
*/
public void connectionErrorOccurred(ConnectionEvent event) {
((PooledConnection) event.getSource()).removeConnectionEventListener(this);
synchronized(lock) {
if (available == null) {
return; // DataSource has been closed
}
used.remove(event.getSource());
// We're now at least 1 connection under the max
lock.notify();
}
}
};
/**
* Adds custom properties for this DataSource to the properties defined in
* the superclass.
*/
public Reference getReference() throws NamingException {
Reference ref = super.getReference();
ref.add(new StringRefAddr("dataSourceName", dataSourceName));
if (initialConnections > 0) {
ref.add(new StringRefAddr("initialConnections", Integer.toString(initialConnections)));
}
if (maxConnections > 0) {
ref.add(new StringRefAddr("maxConnections", Integer.toString(maxConnections)));
}
return ref;
}
}

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package org.postgresql.jdbc2.optional;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* Simple DataSource which does not perform connection pooling. In order to use
* the DataSource, you must set the property databaseName. The settings for
* serverName, portNumber, user, and password are optional. Note: these properties
* are declared in the superclass.
*
* @author Aaron Mulder (ammulder@chariotsolutions.com)
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $
*/
public class SimpleDataSource extends BaseDataSource implements Serializable, DataSource {
/**
* Gets a description of this DataSource.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return "Non-Pooling DataSource from "+org.postgresql.Driver.getVersion();
}
}

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package org.postgresql.test.jdbc2.optional;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.postgresql.test.JDBC2Tests;
import org.postgresql.jdbc2.optional.SimpleDataSource;
import org.postgresql.jdbc2.optional.BaseDataSource;
import java.sql.*;
/**
* Common tests for all the BaseDataSource implementations. This is
* a small variety to make sure that a connection can be opened and
* some basic queries run. The different BaseDataSource subclasses
* have different subclasses of this which add additional custom
* tests.
*
* @author Aaron Mulder (ammulder@chariotsolutions.com)
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $
*/
public abstract class BaseDataSourceTest extends TestCase {
protected Connection con;
protected BaseDataSource bds;
/**
* Constructor required by JUnit
*/
public BaseDataSourceTest(String name) {
super(name);
}
/**
* Creates a test table using a standard connection (not from a
* DataSource).
*/
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
con = JDBC2Tests.openDB();
JDBC2Tests.createTable(con, "poolingtest", "id int4 not null primary key, name varchar(50)");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO poolingtest VALUES (1, 'Test Row 1')");
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO poolingtest VALUES (2, 'Test Row 2')");
JDBC2Tests.closeDB(con);
}
/**
* Removes the test table using a standard connection (not from
* a DataSource)
*/
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
con = JDBC2Tests.openDB();
JDBC2Tests.dropTable(con, "poolingtest");
JDBC2Tests.closeDB(con);
}
/**
* Gets a connection from the current BaseDataSource
*/
protected Connection getDataSourceConnection() throws SQLException {
initializeDataSource();
return bds.getConnection();
}
/**
* Creates an instance of the current BaseDataSource for
* testing. Must be customized by each subclass.
*/
protected abstract void initializeDataSource();
/**
* Test to make sure you can instantiate and configure the
* appropriate DataSource
*/
public void testCreateDataSource() {
initializeDataSource();
}
/**
* Test to make sure you can get a connection from the DataSource,
* which in turn means the DataSource was able to open it.
*/
public void testGetConnection() {
try {
con = getDataSourceConnection();
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* A simple test to make sure you can execute SQL using the
* Connection from the DataSource
*/
public void testUseConnection() {
try {
con = getDataSourceConnection();
Statement st = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM poolingtest");
if(rs.next()) {
int count = rs.getInt(1);
if(rs.next()) {
fail("Should only have one row in SELECT COUNT result set");
}
if(count != 2) {
fail("Count returned "+count+" expecting 2");
}
} else {
fail("Should have one row in SELECT COUNT result set");
}
rs.close();
st.close();
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* A test to make sure you can execute DDL SQL using the
* Connection from the DataSource.
*/
public void testDdlOverConnection() {
try {
con = getDataSourceConnection();
JDBC2Tests.dropTable(con, "poolingtest");
JDBC2Tests.createTable(con, "poolingtest", "id int4 not null primary key, name varchar(50)");
con.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* A test to make sure the connections are not being pooled by the
* current DataSource. Obviously need to be overridden in the case
* of a pooling Datasource.
*/
public void testNotPooledConnection() {
try {
con = getDataSourceConnection();
String name = con.toString();
con.close();
con = getDataSourceConnection();
String name2 = con.toString();
con.close();
assertTrue(!name.equals(name2));
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Eventually, we must test stuffing the DataSource in JNDI and
* then getting it back out and make sure it's still usable. This
* should ideally test both Serializable and Referenceable
* mechanisms. Will probably be multiple tests when implemented.
*/
public void testJndi() {
// TODO: Put the DS in JNDI, retrieve it, and try some of this stuff again
}
}

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package org.postgresql.test.jdbc2.optional;
import org.postgresql.jdbc2.optional.ConnectionPool;
import org.postgresql.test.JDBC2Tests;
import javax.sql.*;
import java.sql.*;
/**
* Tests for the ConnectionPoolDataSource and PooledConnection
* implementations. They are tested together because the only client
* interface to the PooledConnection is through the CPDS.
*
* @author Aaron Mulder (ammulder@chariotsolutions.com)
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $
*/
public class ConnectionPoolTest extends BaseDataSourceTest {
/**
* Constructor required by JUnit
*/
public ConnectionPoolTest(String name) {
super(name);
}
/**
* Creates and configures a ConnectionPool
*/
protected void initializeDataSource() {
if(bds == null) {
bds = new ConnectionPool();
String db = JDBC2Tests.getURL();
if(db.indexOf('/') > -1) {
db = db.substring(db.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
} else if(db.indexOf(':') > -1) {
db = db.substring(db.lastIndexOf(':')+1);
}
bds.setDatabaseName(db);
bds.setUser(JDBC2Tests.getUser());
bds.setPassword(JDBC2Tests.getPassword());
}
}
/**
* Though the normal client interface is to grab a Connection, in
* order to test the middleware/server interface, we need to deal
* with PooledConnections. Some tests use each.
*/
protected PooledConnection getPooledConnection() throws SQLException {
initializeDataSource();
return ((ConnectionPool)bds).getPooledConnection();
}
/**
* Instead of just fetching a Connection from the ConnectionPool,
* get a PooledConnection, add a listener to close it when the
* Connection is closed, and then get the Connection. Without
* the listener the PooledConnection (and thus the physical connection)
* would never by closed. Probably not a disaster during testing, but
* you never know.
*/
protected Connection getDataSourceConnection() throws SQLException {
initializeDataSource();
final PooledConnection pc = getPooledConnection();
// Since the pooled connection won't be reused in these basic tests, close it when the connection is closed
pc.addConnectionEventListener(new ConnectionEventListener() {
public void connectionClosed(ConnectionEvent event) {
try {
pc.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail("Unable to close PooledConnection: "+e);
}
}
public void connectionErrorOccurred(ConnectionEvent event) {
}
});
return pc.getConnection();
}
/**
* Makes sure that if you get a connection from a PooledConnection,
* close it, and then get another one, you're really using the same
* physical connection. Depends on the implementation of toString
* for the connection handle.
*/
public void testPoolReuse() {
try {
PooledConnection pc = getPooledConnection();
con = pc.getConnection();
String name = con.toString();
con.close();
con = pc.getConnection();
String name2 = con.toString();
con.close();
pc.close();
assertTrue("Physical connection doesn't appear to be reused across PooledConnection wrappers", name.equals(name2));
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Makes sure that when you request a connection from the
* PooledConnection, and previous connection it might have given
* out is closed. See JDBC 2.0 Optional Package spec section
* 6.2.3
*/
public void testPoolCloseOldWrapper() {
try {
PooledConnection pc = getPooledConnection();
con = pc.getConnection();
Connection con2 = pc.getConnection();
try {
con.createStatement();
fail("Original connection wrapper should be closed when new connection wrapper is generated");
} catch(SQLException e) {}
try {
con.close();
fail("Original connection wrapper should be closed when new connection wrapper is generated");
} catch(SQLException e) {}
con2.close();
pc.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Makes sure that if you get two connection wrappers from the same
* PooledConnection, they are different, even though the represent
* the same physical connection. See JDBC 2.0 Optional Pacakge spec
* section 6.2.2
*/
public void testPoolNewWrapper() {
try {
PooledConnection pc = getPooledConnection();
con = pc.getConnection();
Connection con2 = pc.getConnection();
con2.close();
pc.close();
assertTrue("Two calls to PooledConnection.getConnection should not return the same connection wrapper", con != con2);
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Makes sure that exactly one close event is fired for each time a
* connection handle is closed. Also checks that events are not
* fired after a given handle has been closed once.
*/
public void testCloseEvent() {
try {
PooledConnection pc = getPooledConnection();
CountClose cc = new CountClose();
pc.addConnectionEventListener(cc);
con = pc.getConnection();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 0);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
con.close();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 1);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
con = pc.getConnection();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 1);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
con.close();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 2);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
try {
con.close();
fail("Should not be able to close a connection wrapper twice");
} catch (SQLException e) {}
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 2);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
pc.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Makes sure that close events are not fired after a listener has
* been removed.
*/
public void testNoCloseEvent() {
try {
PooledConnection pc = getPooledConnection();
CountClose cc = new CountClose();
pc.addConnectionEventListener(cc);
con = pc.getConnection();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 0);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
con.close();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 1);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
pc.removeConnectionEventListener(cc);
con = pc.getConnection();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 1);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
con.close();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 1);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Makes sure that a listener can be removed while dispatching
* events. Sometimes this causes a ConcurrentModificationException
* or something.
*/
public void testInlineCloseEvent() {
try {
PooledConnection pc = getPooledConnection();
RemoveClose rc1 = new RemoveClose();
RemoveClose rc2 = new RemoveClose();
RemoveClose rc3 = new RemoveClose();
pc.addConnectionEventListener(rc1);
pc.addConnectionEventListener(rc2);
pc.addConnectionEventListener(rc3);
con = pc.getConnection();
con.close();
con = pc.getConnection();
con.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Tests that a close event is not generated when a connection
* handle is closed automatically due to a new connection handle
* being opened for the same PooledConnection. See JDBC 2.0
* Optional Package spec section 6.3
*/
public void testAutomaticCloseEvent() {
try {
PooledConnection pc = getPooledConnection();
CountClose cc = new CountClose();
pc.addConnectionEventListener(cc);
con = pc.getConnection();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 0);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
con.close();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 1);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
con = pc.getConnection();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 1);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
// Open a 2nd connection, causing the first to be closed. No even should be generated.
Connection con2 = pc.getConnection();
assertTrue("Connection handle was not closed when new handle was opened", con.isClosed());
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 1);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
con2.close();
assertTrue(cc.getCount() == 2);
assertTrue(cc.getErrorCount() == 0);
pc.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Makes sure the isClosed method on a connection wrapper does what
* you'd expect. Checks the usual case, as well as automatic
* closure when a new handle is opened on the same physical connection.
*/
public void testIsClosed() {
try {
PooledConnection pc = getPooledConnection();
Connection con = pc.getConnection();
assertTrue(!con.isClosed());
con.close();
assertTrue(con.isClosed());
con = pc.getConnection();
Connection con2 = pc.getConnection();
assertTrue(con.isClosed());
assertTrue(!con2.isClosed());
con2.close();
assertTrue(con.isClosed());
pc.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Helper class to remove a listener during event dispatching.
*/
private class RemoveClose implements ConnectionEventListener {
public void connectionClosed(ConnectionEvent event) {
((PooledConnection)event.getSource()).removeConnectionEventListener(this);
}
public void connectionErrorOccurred(ConnectionEvent event) {
((PooledConnection)event.getSource()).removeConnectionEventListener(this);
}
}
/**
* Helper class that implements the event listener interface, and
* counts the number of events it sees.
*/
private class CountClose implements ConnectionEventListener {
private int count = 0, errorCount = 0;
public void connectionClosed(ConnectionEvent event) {
count++;
}
public void connectionErrorOccurred(ConnectionEvent event) {
errorCount++;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public int getErrorCount() {
return errorCount;
}
public void clear() {
count = errorCount = 0;
}
}
}

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package org.postgresql.test.jdbc2.optional;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
/**
* Test suite for the JDBC 2.0 Optional Package implementation. This
* includes the DataSource, ConnectionPoolDataSource, and
* PooledConnection implementations.
*
* @author Aaron Mulder (ammulder@chariotsolutions.com)
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $
*/
public class OptionalTestSuite extends TestSuite {
/**
* Gets the test suite for the entire JDBC 2.0 Optional Package
* implementation.
*/
public static TestSuite suite() {
TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
suite.addTestSuite(SimpleDataSourceTest.class);
suite.addTestSuite(ConnectionPoolTest.class);
return suite;
}
}

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package org.postgresql.test.jdbc2.optional;
import org.postgresql.test.JDBC2Tests;
import org.postgresql.jdbc2.optional.SimpleDataSource;
/**
* Performs the basic tests defined in the superclass. Just adds the
* configuration logic.
*
* @author Aaron Mulder (ammulder@chariotsolutions.com)
* @version $Revision: 1.1 $
*/
public class SimpleDataSourceTest extends BaseDataSourceTest {
/**
* Constructor required by JUnit
*/
public SimpleDataSourceTest(String name) {
super(name);
}
/**
* Creates and configures a new SimpleDataSource.
*/
protected void initializeDataSource() {
if(bds == null) {
bds = new SimpleDataSource();
String db = JDBC2Tests.getURL();
if(db.indexOf('/') > -1) {
db = db.substring(db.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
} else if(db.indexOf(':') > -1) {
db = db.substring(db.lastIndexOf(':')+1);
}
bds.setDatabaseName(db);
bds.setUser(JDBC2Tests.getUser());
bds.setPassword(JDBC2Tests.getPassword());
}
}
}