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Use EncodeDateTime instead of to_char to render JSON timestamps.
Per gripe from Peter Eisentraut and Tom Lane. The output is slightly different, but still ISO 8601 compliant: to_char doesn't output the minutes when time zone offset is an integer number of hours, while EncodeDateTime outputs ":00". The code is slightly adapted from code in xml.c
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@ -21,10 +21,11 @@
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#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
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#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
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#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
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#include "miscadmin.h"
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#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
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#include "utils/array.h"
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#include "utils/builtins.h"
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#include "utils/formatting.h"
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#include "utils/datetime.h"
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#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
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#include "utils/json.h"
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#include "utils/jsonapi.h"
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@ -63,13 +64,6 @@ typedef enum /* type categories for datum_to_json */
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JSONTYPE_OTHER /* all else */
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} JsonTypeCategory;
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/*
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* to_char formats to turn timestamps and timpstamptzs into json strings
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* that are ISO 8601 compliant
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*/
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#define TS_ISO8601_FMT "\\\"YYYY-MM-DD\"T\"HH24:MI:SS.US\\\""
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#define TSTZ_ISO8601_FMT "\\\"YYYY-MM-DD\"T\"HH24:MI:SS.USOF\\\""
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static inline void json_lex(JsonLexContext *lex);
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static inline void json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex);
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static inline void json_lex_number(JsonLexContext *lex, char *s, bool *num_err);
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@ -1394,27 +1388,56 @@ datum_to_json(Datum val, bool is_null, StringInfo result,
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pfree(outputstr);
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break;
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case JSONTYPE_TIMESTAMP:
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/*
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* The timestamp format used here provides for quoting the string,
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* so no escaping is required.
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*/
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jsontext = DatumGetTextP(
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DirectFunctionCall2(timestamp_to_char, val,
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CStringGetTextDatum(TS_ISO8601_FMT)));
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outputstr = text_to_cstring(jsontext);
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appendStringInfoString(result, outputstr);
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pfree(outputstr);
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pfree(jsontext);
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{
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Timestamp timestamp;
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struct pg_tm tm;
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fsec_t fsec;
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char buf[MAXDATELEN + 1];
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timestamp = DatumGetTimestamp(val);
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/* XSD doesn't support infinite values */
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if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("timestamp out of range"),
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errdetail("JSON does not support infinite timestamp values.")));
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else if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, &tm, &fsec, NULL, NULL) == 0)
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EncodeDateTime(&tm, fsec, false, 0, NULL, USE_XSD_DATES, buf);
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else
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
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appendStringInfo(result,"\"%s\"",buf);
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}
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break;
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case JSONTYPE_TIMESTAMPTZ:
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/* same comment as for timestamp above */
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jsontext = DatumGetTextP(
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DirectFunctionCall2(timestamptz_to_char, val,
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CStringGetTextDatum(TSTZ_ISO8601_FMT)));
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outputstr = text_to_cstring(jsontext);
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appendStringInfoString(result, outputstr);
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pfree(outputstr);
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pfree(jsontext);
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{
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TimestampTz timestamp;
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struct pg_tm tm;
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int tz;
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fsec_t fsec;
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const char *tzn = NULL;
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char buf[MAXDATELEN + 1];
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timestamp = DatumGetTimestamp(val);
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/* XSD doesn't support infinite values */
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if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("timestamp out of range"),
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errdetail("JSON does not support infinite timestamp values.")));
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else if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, &tz, &tm, &fsec, &tzn, NULL) == 0)
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EncodeDateTime(&tm, fsec, true, tz, tzn, USE_XSD_DATES, buf);
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else
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
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errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
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appendStringInfo(result,"\"%s\"",buf);
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}
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break;
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case JSONTYPE_JSON:
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/* JSON and JSONB output will already be escaped */
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@ -420,9 +420,9 @@ select to_json(timestamptz '2014-05-28 12:22:35.614298-04');
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SET LOCAL TIME ZONE -8;
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select to_json(timestamptz '2014-05-28 12:22:35.614298-04');
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to_json
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---------------------------------
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"2014-05-28T08:22:35.614298-08"
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to_json
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------------------------------------
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"2014-05-28T08:22:35.614298-08:00"
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(1 row)
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COMMIT;
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@ -420,9 +420,9 @@ select to_json(timestamptz '2014-05-28 12:22:35.614298-04');
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SET LOCAL TIME ZONE -8;
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select to_json(timestamptz '2014-05-28 12:22:35.614298-04');
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to_json
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---------------------------------
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"2014-05-28T08:22:35.614298-08"
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to_json
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------------------------------------
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"2014-05-28T08:22:35.614298-08:00"
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(1 row)
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COMMIT;
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