diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/array.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/array.sgml
index 4385a09cd9..6ee71a5757 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/array.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/array.sgml
@@ -255,6 +255,26 @@ SELECT schedule[1:2][1:1] FROM sal_emp WHERE name = 'Bill';
------------------------
{{meeting},{training}}
(1 row)
+
+
+ Possible to skip the lower-bound or
+ upper-bound
+ for get first or last element in slice.
+
+
+SELECT schedule[:][:] FROM sal_emp WHERE name = 'Bill';
+
+ schedule
+------------------------
+ {{meeting,lunch},{training,presentation}}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT schedule[:2][2:] FROM sal_emp WHERE name = 'Bill';
+
+ schedule
+------------------------
+ {{lunch},{presentation}}
+(1 row)
If any dimension is written as a slice, i.e., contains a colon, then all
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/execQual.c b/src/backend/executor/execQual.c
index 29f058ce5c..d9bf9773fe 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/execQual.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/execQual.c
@@ -268,10 +268,12 @@ ExecEvalArrayRef(ArrayRefExprState *astate,
bool eisnull;
ListCell *l;
int i = 0,
- j = 0;
+ j = 0,
+ indexexpr;
IntArray upper,
lower;
int *lIndex;
+ AnyArrayType *arrays;
array_source = ExecEvalExpr(astate->refexpr,
econtext,
@@ -293,6 +295,7 @@ ExecEvalArrayRef(ArrayRefExprState *astate,
foreach(l, astate->refupperindexpr)
{
ExprState *eltstate = (ExprState *) lfirst(l);
+ eisnull = false;
if (i >= MAXDIM)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -300,10 +303,23 @@ ExecEvalArrayRef(ArrayRefExprState *astate,
errmsg("number of array dimensions (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
i + 1, MAXDIM)));
- upper.indx[i++] = DatumGetInt32(ExecEvalExpr(eltstate,
- econtext,
- &eisnull,
- NULL));
+ if (eltstate == NULL && astate->refattrlength <= 0)
+ {
+ if (isAssignment)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
+ errmsg("cannot determine upper index for empty array")));
+ arrays = (AnyArrayType *)DatumGetArrayTypeP(array_source);
+ indexexpr = AARR_LBOUND(arrays)[i] + AARR_DIMS(arrays)[i] - 1;
+ }
+ else
+ indexexpr = DatumGetInt32(ExecEvalExpr(eltstate,
+ econtext,
+ &eisnull,
+ NULL));
+
+ upper.indx[i++] = indexexpr;
+
/* If any index expr yields NULL, result is NULL or error */
if (eisnull)
{
@@ -321,6 +337,7 @@ ExecEvalArrayRef(ArrayRefExprState *astate,
foreach(l, astate->reflowerindexpr)
{
ExprState *eltstate = (ExprState *) lfirst(l);
+ eisnull = false;
if (j >= MAXDIM)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -328,10 +345,19 @@ ExecEvalArrayRef(ArrayRefExprState *astate,
errmsg("number of array dimensions (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
j + 1, MAXDIM)));
- lower.indx[j++] = DatumGetInt32(ExecEvalExpr(eltstate,
- econtext,
- &eisnull,
- NULL));
+ if (eltstate == NULL)
+ {
+ arrays = (AnyArrayType *)DatumGetArrayTypeP(array_source);
+ indexexpr = AARR_LBOUND(arrays)[j];
+ }
+ else
+ indexexpr = DatumGetInt32(ExecEvalExpr(eltstate,
+ econtext,
+ &eisnull,
+ NULL));
+
+ lower.indx[j++] = indexexpr;
+
/* If any index expr yields NULL, result is NULL or error */
if (eisnull)
{
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index ba04b7227c..6fc9886209 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -2403,6 +2403,8 @@ _copyAIndices(const A_Indices *from)
COPY_NODE_FIELD(lidx);
COPY_NODE_FIELD(uidx);
+ COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(lidx_default);
+ COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(uidx_default);
return newnode;
}
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 356fcafeb4..deca3b787d 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -2153,6 +2153,8 @@ _equalAIndices(const A_Indices *a, const A_Indices *b)
{
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(lidx);
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(uidx);
+ COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(lidx_default);
+ COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(uidx_default);
return true;
}
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 63fae82aba..1a28dfd2b9 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -2765,6 +2765,8 @@ _outA_Indices(StringInfo str, const A_Indices *node)
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(lidx);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(uidx);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(lidx_default);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(uidx_default);
}
static void
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index c4bed8a5ef..ce95f0f2a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -13193,6 +13193,35 @@ indirection_el:
A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
ai->lidx = NULL;
ai->uidx = $2;
+ ai->lidx_default = false;
+ ai->uidx_default = false;
+ $$ = (Node *) ai;
+ }
+ | '[' ':' ']'
+ {
+ A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
+ ai->lidx = NULL;
+ ai->uidx = NULL;
+ ai->lidx_default = true;
+ ai->uidx_default = true;
+ $$ = (Node *) ai;
+ }
+ | '[' ':' a_expr ']'
+ {
+ A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
+ ai->lidx = NULL;
+ ai->uidx = $3;
+ ai->lidx_default = true;
+ ai->uidx_default = false;
+ $$ = (Node *) ai;
+ }
+ | '[' a_expr ':' ']'
+ {
+ A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
+ ai->lidx = $2;
+ ai->uidx = NULL;
+ ai->lidx_default = false;
+ ai->uidx_default = true;
$$ = (Node *) ai;
}
| '[' a_expr ':' a_expr ']'
@@ -13200,6 +13229,8 @@ indirection_el:
A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
ai->lidx = $2;
ai->uidx = $4;
+ ai->lidx_default = false;
+ ai->uidx_default = false;
$$ = (Node *) ai;
}
;
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_node.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_node.c
index 4130cbff5e..de6e0b8934 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_node.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_node.c
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ transformArraySubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
elementType = transformArrayType(&arrayType, &arrayTypMod);
/*
- * A list containing only single subscripts refers to a single array
+ * A list containing only single subscripts (uidx) refers to a single array
* element. If any of the items are double subscripts (lower:upper), then
* the subscript expression means an array slice operation. In this case,
* we supply a default lower bound of 1 for any items that contain only a
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ transformArraySubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
{
A_Indices *ai = (A_Indices *) lfirst(idx);
- if (ai->lidx != NULL)
+ if (ai->lidx != NULL || ai->lidx_default)
{
isSlice = true;
break;
@@ -335,9 +335,17 @@ transformArraySubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
foreach(idx, indirection)
{
A_Indices *ai = (A_Indices *) lfirst(idx);
- Node *subexpr;
+ Node *subexpr = NULL;
Assert(IsA(ai, A_Indices));
+ if ((ai->uidx_default || ai->lidx_default) && assignFrom != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
+ errmsg("array subscript must have both boundaries"),
+ errhint("You can't omit the upper or lower"
+ " boundaries when updating or inserting"),
+ parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(arrayBase))));
+
if (isSlice)
{
if (ai->lidx)
@@ -356,7 +364,7 @@ transformArraySubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
errmsg("array subscript must have type integer"),
parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(ai->lidx))));
}
- else
+ else if (ai->lidx_default == false)
{
/* Make a constant 1 */
subexpr = (Node *) makeConst(INT4OID,
@@ -369,19 +377,26 @@ transformArraySubscripts(ParseState *pstate,
}
lowerIndexpr = lappend(lowerIndexpr, subexpr);
}
- subexpr = transformExpr(pstate, ai->uidx, pstate->p_expr_kind);
- /* If it's not int4 already, try to coerce */
- subexpr = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
- subexpr, exprType(subexpr),
- INT4OID, -1,
- COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
- COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
- -1);
- if (subexpr == NULL)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
- errmsg("array subscript must have type integer"),
- parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(ai->uidx))));
+
+ if (ai->uidx_default == false)
+ {
+ subexpr = transformExpr(pstate, ai->uidx, pstate->p_expr_kind);
+ /* If it's not int4 already, try to coerce */
+ subexpr = coerce_to_target_type(pstate,
+ subexpr, exprType(subexpr),
+ INT4OID, -1,
+ COERCION_ASSIGNMENT,
+ COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST,
+ -1);
+ if (subexpr == NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
+ errmsg("array subscript must have type integer"),
+ parser_errposition(pstate, exprLocation(ai->uidx))));
+ }
+ else
+ subexpr = NULL;
+
upperIndexpr = lappend(upperIndexpr, subexpr);
}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_target.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_target.c
index 1b3fcd629c..df41f9fc9b 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_target.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_target.c
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ transformAssignmentIndirection(ParseState *pstate,
if (IsA(n, A_Indices))
{
subscripts = lappend(subscripts, n);
- if (((A_Indices *) n)->lidx != NULL)
+ if (((A_Indices *) n)->lidx != NULL || ((A_Indices *) n)->lidx_default)
isSlice = true;
}
else if (IsA(n, A_Star))
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 9142e94b07..ac208cc533 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -358,6 +358,8 @@ typedef struct A_Indices
NodeTag type;
Node *lidx; /* NULL if it's a single subscript */
Node *uidx;
+ bool lidx_default;
+ bool uidx_default;
} A_Indices;
/*
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out b/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out
index 73fb5a248b..68c14b93ae 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/arrays.out
@@ -2031,3 +2031,43 @@ SELECT width_bucket(5, ARRAY[3, 4, NULL]);
ERROR: thresholds array must not contain NULLs
SELECT width_bucket(5, ARRAY[ARRAY[1, 2], ARRAY[3, 4]]);
ERROR: thresholds must be one-dimensional array
+-- slices with empty lower and/or upper index
+CREATE TABLE arrtest_s (
+ a int2[],
+ b int2[][]
+);
+INSERT INTO arrtest_s VALUES ('{1,2,3,4,5}', '{{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}}');
+SELECT a[:3], b[:2][:2] FROM arrtest_s;
+ a | b
+---------+---------------
+ {1,2,3} | {{1,2},{4,5}}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT a[2:], b[2:][2:] FROM arrtest_s;
+ a | b
+-----------+---------------
+ {2,3,4,5} | {{5,6},{8,9}}
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT a[:], b[:] FROM arrtest_s;
+ a | b
+-------------+---------------------------
+ {1,2,3,4,5} | {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}}
+(1 row)
+
+-- errors
+UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[:3] = '{11, 12, 13}', b[:2][:2] = '{{11,12}, {14, 15}}';
+ERROR: array subscript must have both boundaries
+LINE 1: UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[:3] = '{11, 12, 13}', b[:2][:2] = '{{...
+ ^
+HINT: You can't omit the upper or lower boundaries when updating or inserting
+UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[3:] = '{23, 24, 25}', b[2:][2:] = '{{25,26}, {28, 29}}';
+ERROR: array subscript must have both boundaries
+LINE 1: UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[3:] = '{23, 24, 25}', b[2:][2:] = '{{...
+ ^
+HINT: You can't omit the upper or lower boundaries when updating or inserting
+UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[:] = '{23, 24, 25}';
+ERROR: array subscript must have both boundaries
+LINE 1: UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[:] = '{23, 24, 25}';
+ ^
+HINT: You can't omit the upper or lower boundaries when updating or inserting
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/misc.source b/src/test/regress/output/misc.source
index 5f263f9a3a..155972bc9a 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/output/misc.source
+++ b/src/test/regress/output/misc.source
@@ -586,6 +586,7 @@ SELECT user_relns() AS user_relns
array_index_op_test
array_op_test
arrtest
+ arrtest_s
b
b_star
bb
@@ -710,7 +711,7 @@ SELECT user_relns() AS user_relns
tvvmv
varchar_tbl
xacttest
-(132 rows)
+(133 rows)
SELECT name(equipment(hobby_construct(text 'skywalking', text 'mer')));
name
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql
index b1dd651440..6a357a905e 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/arrays.sql
@@ -609,3 +609,18 @@ SELECT width_bucket(5, '{}');
SELECT width_bucket('5'::text, ARRAY[3, 4]::integer[]);
SELECT width_bucket(5, ARRAY[3, 4, NULL]);
SELECT width_bucket(5, ARRAY[ARRAY[1, 2], ARRAY[3, 4]]);
+
+-- slices with empty lower and/or upper index
+CREATE TABLE arrtest_s (
+ a int2[],
+ b int2[][]
+);
+INSERT INTO arrtest_s VALUES ('{1,2,3,4,5}', '{{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}}');
+SELECT a[:3], b[:2][:2] FROM arrtest_s;
+SELECT a[2:], b[2:][2:] FROM arrtest_s;
+SELECT a[:], b[:] FROM arrtest_s;
+
+-- errors
+UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[:3] = '{11, 12, 13}', b[:2][:2] = '{{11,12}, {14, 15}}';
+UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[3:] = '{23, 24, 25}', b[2:][2:] = '{{25,26}, {28, 29}}';
+UPDATE arrtest_s SET a[:] = '{23, 24, 25}';
\ No newline at end of file