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Code review for superuser_reserved_connections patch. Don't try to do
database access outside a transaction; revert bogus performance improvement in SIBackendInit(); improve comments; add documentation (this part courtesy Neil Conway).
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
parent
02d83d7565
commit
8362be35e8
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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<!--
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$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml,v 1.157 2002/11/21 00:42:18 tgl Exp $
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$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml,v 1.158 2002/11/21 06:36:08 tgl Exp $
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-->
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<Chapter Id="runtime">
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@ -1902,6 +1902,28 @@ dynamic_library_path = '/usr/local/lib/postgresql:/home/my_project/lib:$libdir'
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>SUPERUSER_RESERVED_CONNECTIONS</varname>
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(<type>integer</type>)</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Determines the number of <quote>connection slots</quote> that
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are reserved for connections by <productname>PostgreSQL</>
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superusers. At most <varname>max_connections</> connections can
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ever be active simultaneously. Whenever the number of active
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concurrent connections is at least <varname>max_connections</> minus
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<varname>superuser_reserved_connections</varname>, new connections
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will be accepted only from superuser accounts.
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</para>
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<para>
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The default value is 2. The value must be less than the value of
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<varname>max_connections</varname>. This parameter can only be
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set at server start.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>TCPIP_SOCKET</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)</term>
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<listitem>
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@ -2952,24 +2974,25 @@ $ <userinput>kill -INT `head -1 /usr/local/pgsql/data/postmaster.pid`</userinput
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</para>
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<para>
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With SSL support compiled in, the <productname>PostgreSQL</> server
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can be started with SSL support by setting the parameter
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<varname>ssl</varname> to on in
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<filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. When starting in SSL mode,
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the server will look for the files <filename>server.key</> and
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<filename>server.crt</> in the data directory. These files should
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contain the server private key and certificate respectively. These
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files must be set up correctly before an SSL-enabled server can
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start. If the private key is protected with a passphrase, the
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server will prompt for the passphrase and will not start until it
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has been entered.
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With <acronym>SSL</> support compiled in, the
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<productname>PostgreSQL</> server can be started with
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<acronym>SSL</> support by setting the parameter
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<varname>ssl</varname> to on in <filename>postgresql.conf</>. When
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starting in <acronym>SSL</> mode, the server will look for the
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files <filename>server.key</> and <filename>server.crt</> in the
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data directory. These files should contain the server private key
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and certificate respectively. These files must be set up correctly
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before an <acronym>SSL</>-enabled server can start. If the private key is
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protected with a passphrase, the server will prompt for the
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passphrase and will not start until it has been entered.
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</para>
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<para>
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The server will listen for both standard and SSL connections on the
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same TCP/IP port, and will negotiate with any connecting client on
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whether to use SSL. See <xref linkend="client-authentication"> about
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how to force the server to only use of SSL for certain connections.
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The server will listen for both standard and <acronym>SSL</>
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connections on the same TCP/IP port, and will negotiate with any
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connecting client on whether to use <acronym>SSL</>. See <xref
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linkend="client-authentication"> about how to force the server to
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require use of <acronym>SSL</> for certain connections.
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</para>
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<para>
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c,v 1.298 2002/11/18 00:40:46 tgl Exp $
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c,v 1.299 2002/11/21 06:36:08 tgl Exp $
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*
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* NOTES
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*
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@ -154,12 +154,11 @@ int MaxBackends = DEF_MAXBACKENDS;
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/*
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* ReservedBackends is the number of backends reserved for superuser use.
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* This number is taken out of the pool size given by MaxBackends so
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* number of backend slots available to none super users is
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* (MaxBackends - ReservedBackends). Note, existing super user
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* connections are not taken into account once this lower limit has
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* been reached, i.e. superuser connections made before the lower limit
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* is reached always count towards that limit and are not taken from
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* ReservedBackends.
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* number of backend slots available to non-superusers is
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* (MaxBackends - ReservedBackends). Note what this really means is
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* "if there are <= ReservedBackends connections available, only superusers
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* can make new connections" --- pre-existing superuser connections don't
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* count against the limit.
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*/
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int ReservedBackends = 2;
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@ -568,7 +567,15 @@ PostmasterMain(int argc, char *argv[])
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}
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/*
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* Check for invalid combinations of switches
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* Now we can set the data directory, and then read postgresql.conf.
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*/
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checkDataDir(potential_DataDir); /* issues error messages */
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SetDataDir(potential_DataDir);
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ProcessConfigFile(PGC_POSTMASTER);
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/*
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* Check for invalid combinations of GUC settings.
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*/
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if (NBuffers < 2 * MaxBackends || NBuffers < 16)
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{
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@ -581,16 +588,11 @@ PostmasterMain(int argc, char *argv[])
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ExitPostmaster(1);
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}
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checkDataDir(potential_DataDir); /* issues error messages */
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SetDataDir(potential_DataDir);
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ProcessConfigFile(PGC_POSTMASTER);
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/*
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* Force an exit if ReservedBackends is not less than MaxBackends.
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*/
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if (ReservedBackends >= MaxBackends)
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elog(FATAL, "superuser_reserved_connections must be less than max_connections.");
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{
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postmaster_error("superuser_reserved_connections must be less than max_connections.");
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ExitPostmaster(1);
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}
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/*
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* Now that we are done processing the postmaster arguments, reset
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinval.c,v 1.52 2002/09/04 20:31:25 momjian Exp $
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinval.c,v 1.53 2002/11/21 06:36:08 tgl Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@ -542,12 +542,11 @@ BackendIdGetProc(BackendId procId)
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/*
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* CountEmptyBackendSlots - count empty slots in backend process table
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*
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* Doesn't count since the procState array could be large and we've already
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* allowed for that by running a freeBackends counter in the SI segment.
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* Unlike CountActiveBackends() we do not need to interrogate the
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* backends to determine the free slot count.
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* Goes for a lock despite being a trival look up in case other backends
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* are busy starting or exiting since there is scope for confusion.
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* We don't actually need to count, since sinvaladt.c maintains a
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* freeBackends counter in the SI segment.
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*
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* Acquiring the lock here is almost certainly overkill, but just in
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* case fetching an int is not atomic on your machine ...
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*/
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int
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CountEmptyBackendSlots(void)
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c,v 1.48 2002/08/29 21:02:12 momjian Exp $
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c,v 1.49 2002/11/21 06:36:08 tgl Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@ -92,13 +92,6 @@ SIBackendInit(SISeg *segP)
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int index;
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ProcState *stateP = NULL;
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if (segP->freeBackends == 0)
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{
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/* out of procState slots */
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MyBackendId = InvalidBackendId;
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return 0;
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}
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/* Look for a free entry in the procState array */
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for (index = 0; index < segP->lastBackend; index++)
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{
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@ -110,11 +103,20 @@ SIBackendInit(SISeg *segP)
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}
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if (stateP == NULL)
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{
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if (segP->lastBackend < segP->maxBackends)
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{
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stateP = &segP->procState[segP->lastBackend];
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Assert(stateP->nextMsgNum < 0);
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segP->lastBackend++;
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}
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else
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{
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/* out of procState slots */
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MyBackendId = InvalidBackendId;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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MyBackendId = (stateP - &segP->procState[0]) + 1;
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c,v 1.117 2002/10/03 19:19:09 tgl Exp $
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c,v 1.118 2002/11/21 06:36:08 tgl Exp $
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*
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -377,6 +377,18 @@ InitPostgres(const char *dbname, const char *username)
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*/
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RelationCacheInitializePhase3();
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/*
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* Check a normal user hasn't connected to a superuser reserved slot.
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* We can't do this till after we've read the user information, and
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* we must do it inside a transaction since checking superuserness
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* may require database access. The superuser check is probably the
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* most expensive part; don't do it until necessary.
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*/
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if (ReservedBackends > 0 &&
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CountEmptyBackendSlots() < ReservedBackends &&
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!superuser())
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elog(FATAL, "Non-superuser connection limit exceeded");
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/*
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* Initialize various default states that can't be set up until we've
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* selected the active user and done ReverifyMyDatabase.
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@ -397,17 +409,6 @@ InitPostgres(const char *dbname, const char *username)
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/* close the transaction we started above */
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if (!bootstrap)
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CommitTransactionCommand(true);
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/*
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* Check a normal user hasn't connected to a superuser reserved slot.
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* Do this here since we need the user information and that only
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* happens after we've started bringing the shared memory online. So
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* we wait until we've registered exit handlers and potentially shut
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* an open transaction down for an as safety conscious rejection as
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* possible.
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*/
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if (CountEmptyBackendSlots() < ReservedBackends && !superuser())
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elog(ERROR, "Non-superuser connection limit exceeded");
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}
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/*
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