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Rename ident authentication over local connections to peer

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This removes an overloading of two authentication options where
one is very secure (peer) and one is often insecure (ident). Peer
is also the name used in libpq from 9.1 to specify the same type
of authentication.

Also make initdb select peer for local connections when ident is
chosen, and ident for TCP connections when peer is chosen.

ident keyword in pg_hba.conf is still accepted and maps to peer
authentication.
This commit is contained in:
Magnus Hagander 2011-03-19 18:44:35 +01:00
parent 4a0014806d
commit 6f9192df61
7 changed files with 156 additions and 104 deletions
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96
doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml
View File

@ -457,16 +457,29 @@ hostnossl <replaceable>database</replaceable> <replaceable>user</replaceable>
<term><literal>ident</></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Obtain the operating system user name of the client (for
TCP/IP connections by contacting the ident server on the
client, for local connections by getting it from the
operating system) and check if it matches the requested
database user name.
Obtain the operating system user name of the client
by contacting the ident server on the client
and check if it matches the requested database user name.
Ident authentication can only be used on TCP/IP
connections. When specified for local connections, peer
authentication will be used instead.
See <xref linkend="auth-ident"> for details.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>peer</></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Obtain the operating system user name from the operating system
and check if it matches the requested database user name.
This is only available for local connections.
See <xref linkend="auth-peer"> for details.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>ldap</></term>
<listitem>
@ -1200,7 +1213,7 @@ omicron bryanh guest1
</sect2>
<sect2 id="auth-ident">
<title>Ident-based Authentication</title>
<title>Ident Authentication</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>ident</primary>
@ -1208,13 +1221,19 @@ omicron bryanh guest1
<para>
The ident authentication method works by obtaining the client's
operating system user name and using it as the allowed database user
name (with an optional user name mapping).
The determination of the client's
user name is the security-critical point, and it works differently
depending on the connection type, as described below.
operating system user name from an ident server and using it as
the allowed database user name (with an optional user name mapping).
This is only supported on TCP/IP connections.
</para>
<note>
<para>
When ident is specified for a local (non-TCP/IP) connection,
peer authentication (see <xref linkend="auth-peer">) will be
used instead.
</para>
</note>
<para>
The following configuration options are supported for <productname>ident</productname>:
<variablelist>
@ -1230,9 +1249,6 @@ omicron bryanh guest1
</variablelist>
</para>
<sect3>
<title>Ident Authentication Over TCP/IP</title>
<para>
The <quote>Identification Protocol</quote> is described in
RFC 1413. Virtually every Unix-like
@ -1275,36 +1291,48 @@ omicron bryanh guest1
since <productname>PostgreSQL</> does not have any way to decrypt the
returned string to determine the actual user name.
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect3>
<title>Ident Authentication Over Local Sockets</title>
<sect2 id="auth-peer">
<title>Peer Authentication</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>peer</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
On systems supporting <symbol>SO_PEERCRED</symbol> requests for
The peer authentication method works by obtaining the client's
operating system user name from the kernel and using it as the
allowed database user name (with optional user name mapping). This
is only supported on local connections.
</para>
<para>
The following configuration options are supported for <productname>peer</productname>:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>map</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Allows for mapping between system and database user names. See
<xref linkend="auth-username-maps"> for details.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
<para>
Peer authentication is only available on systems supporting
<symbol>SO_PEERCRED</symbol> requests for
Unix-domain sockets (currently <systemitem
class="osname">Linux</>, <systemitem class="osname">FreeBSD</>,
<systemitem class="osname">NetBSD</>, <systemitem class="osname">OpenBSD</>,
<systemitem class="osname">BSD/OS</>, and <systemitem class="osname">Solaris</systemitem>), ident authentication can also
be applied to local connections.
<systemitem class="osname">BSD/OS</>, and <systemitem class="osname">Solaris</systemitem>).
<productname>PostgreSQL</> uses <symbol>SO_PEERCRED</symbol> to find out
the operating system name of the connected client process.
In this case, no security risk is added by
using ident authentication; indeed it is a preferable choice for
local connections on such systems.
</para>
<para>
On systems without <symbol>SO_PEERCRED</> requests, ident
authentication is only available for TCP/IP connections. As a
work-around, it is possible to specify the <systemitem
class="systemname">localhost</> address <systemitem
class="systemname">127.0.0.1</> and make connections to this
address. This method is trustworthy to the extent that you trust
the local ident server.
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="auth-ldap">

2
doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml
View File

@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ postgres$ <userinput>initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data</userinput>
mode is not used; or modify the generated <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename>
file after running <command>initdb</command>, but
<emphasis>before</> you start the server for the first time. (Other
reasonable approaches include using <literal>ident</literal> authentication
reasonable approaches include using <literal>peer</literal> authentication
or file system permissions to restrict connections. See <xref
linkend="client-authentication"> for more information.)
</para>

112
src/backend/libpq/auth.c
View File

@ -60,7 +60,10 @@ static int recv_and_check_password_packet(Port *port);
/* Standard TCP port number for Ident service. Assigned by IANA */
#define IDENT_PORT 113
static int authident(hbaPort *port);
static int ident_inet(hbaPort *port);
#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
static int auth_peer(hbaPort *port);
#endif
/*----------------------------------------------------------------
@ -269,6 +272,9 @@ auth_failed(Port *port, int status)
case uaIdent:
errstr = gettext_noop("Ident authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
break;
case uaPeer:
errstr = gettext_noop("Peer authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
break;
case uaPassword:
case uaMD5:
errstr = gettext_noop("password authentication failed for user \"%s\"");
@ -506,11 +512,12 @@ ClientAuthentication(Port *port)
#endif
break;
case uaIdent:
case uaPeer:
#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
/*
* If we are doing ident on unix-domain sockets, use SCM_CREDS
* only if it is defined and SO_PEERCRED isn't.
* If we are doing peer on unix-domain sockets, use SCM_CREDS only
* if it is defined and SO_PEERCRED isn't.
*/
#if !defined(HAVE_GETPEEREID) && !defined(SO_PEERCRED) && \
(defined(HAVE_STRUCT_CMSGCRED) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_FCRED) || \
@ -535,7 +542,14 @@ ClientAuthentication(Port *port)
sendAuthRequest(port, AUTH_REQ_SCM_CREDS);
}
#endif
status = authident(port);
status = auth_peer(port);
#else /* HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS */
Assert(false);
#endif
break;
case uaIdent:
status = ident_inet(port);
break;
case uaMD5:
@ -1599,11 +1613,12 @@ interpret_ident_response(const char *ident_response,
*
* But iff we're unable to get the information from ident, return false.
*/
static bool
ident_inet(const SockAddr remote_addr,
const SockAddr local_addr,
char *ident_user)
static int
ident_inet(hbaPort *port)
{
const SockAddr remote_addr = port->raddr;
const SockAddr local_addr = port->laddr;
char ident_user[IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1];
pgsocket sock_fd, /* File descriptor for socket on which we talk
* to Ident */
rc; /* Return code from a locally called function */
@ -1646,7 +1661,7 @@ ident_inet(const SockAddr remote_addr,
{
if (ident_serv)
pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hints.ai_family, ident_serv);
return false; /* we don't expect this to happen */
return STATUS_ERROR; /* we don't expect this to happen */
}
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
@ -1662,7 +1677,7 @@ ident_inet(const SockAddr remote_addr,
{
if (la)
pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hints.ai_family, la);
return false; /* we don't expect this to happen */
return STATUS_ERROR; /* we don't expect this to happen */
}
sock_fd = socket(ident_serv->ai_family, ident_serv->ai_socktype,
@ -1751,7 +1766,11 @@ ident_inet_done:
closesocket(sock_fd);
pg_freeaddrinfo_all(remote_addr.addr.ss_family, ident_serv);
pg_freeaddrinfo_all(local_addr.addr.ss_family, la);
return ident_return;
if (ident_return)
/* Success! Check the usermap */
return check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, ident_user, false);
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
/*
@ -1763,9 +1782,12 @@ ident_inet_done:
*/
#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
static bool
ident_unix(int sock, char *ident_user)
static int
auth_peer(hbaPort *port)
{
int sock = port->sock;
char ident_user[IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1];
#if defined(HAVE_GETPEEREID)
/* OpenBSD style: */
uid_t uid;
@ -1779,7 +1801,7 @@ ident_unix(int sock, char *ident_user)
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_socket_access(),
errmsg("could not get peer credentials: %m")));
return false;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
pass = getpwuid(uid);
@ -1789,12 +1811,11 @@ ident_unix(int sock, char *ident_user)
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("local user with ID %d does not exist",
(int) uid)));
return false;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
strlcpy(ident_user, pass->pw_name, IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1);
return true;
#elif defined(SO_PEERCRED)
/* Linux style: use getsockopt(SO_PEERCRED) */
struct ucred peercred;
@ -1809,7 +1830,7 @@ ident_unix(int sock, char *ident_user)
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_socket_access(),
errmsg("could not get peer credentials: %m")));
return false;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
pass = getpwuid(peercred.uid);
@ -1819,12 +1840,11 @@ ident_unix(int sock, char *ident_user)
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("local user with ID %d does not exist",
(int) peercred.uid)));
return false;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
strlcpy(ident_user, pass->pw_name, IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1);
return true;
#elif defined(HAVE_GETPEERUCRED)
/* Solaris > 10 */
uid_t uid;
@ -1837,7 +1857,7 @@ ident_unix(int sock, char *ident_user)
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_socket_access(),
errmsg("could not get peer credentials: %m")));
return false;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
if ((uid = ucred_geteuid(ucred)) == -1)
@ -1845,7 +1865,7 @@ ident_unix(int sock, char *ident_user)
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_socket_access(),
errmsg("could not get effective UID from peer credentials: %m")));
return false;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
ucred_free(ucred);
@ -1856,12 +1876,11 @@ ident_unix(int sock, char *ident_user)
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("local user with ID %d does not exist",
(int) uid)));
return false;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
strlcpy(ident_user, pass->pw_name, IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1);
return true;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_CMSGCRED) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_FCRED) || (defined(HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKCRED) && defined(LOCAL_CREDS))
struct msghdr msg;
@ -1913,7 +1932,7 @@ ident_unix(int sock, char *ident_user)
ereport(LOG,
(errcode_for_socket_access(),
errmsg("could not get peer credentials: %m")));
return false;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
cred = (Cred *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
@ -1925,59 +1944,22 @@ ident_unix(int sock, char *ident_user)
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("local user with ID %d does not exist",
(int) cred->cruid)));
return false;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
strlcpy(ident_user, pw->pw_name, IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1);
return true;
#else
ereport(LOG,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("Ident authentication is not supported on local connections on this platform")));
return false;
return STATUS_ERROR;
#endif
}
#endif /* HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS */
/*
* Determine the username of the initiator of the connection described
* by "port". Then look in the usermap file under the usermap
* port->hba->usermap and see if that user is equivalent to Postgres user
* port->user.
*
* Return STATUS_OK if yes, STATUS_ERROR if no match (or couldn't get info).
*/
static int
authident(hbaPort *port)
{
char ident_user[IDENT_USERNAME_MAX + 1];
switch (port->raddr.addr.ss_family)
{
case AF_INET:
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
case AF_INET6:
#endif
if (!ident_inet(port->raddr, port->laddr, ident_user))
return STATUS_ERROR;
break;
#ifdef HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS
case AF_UNIX:
if (!ident_unix(port->sock, ident_user))
return STATUS_ERROR;
break;
#endif
default:
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
return check_usermap(port->hba->usermap, port->user_name, ident_user, false);
}
#endif /* HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------

24
src/backend/libpq/hba.c
View File

@ -1060,6 +1060,8 @@ parse_hba_line(List *line, int line_num, HbaLine *parsedline)
parsedline->auth_method = uaTrust;
else if (strcmp(token, "ident") == 0)
parsedline->auth_method = uaIdent;
else if (strcmp(token, "peer") == 0)
parsedline->auth_method = uaPeer;
else if (strcmp(token, "password") == 0)
parsedline->auth_method = uaPassword;
else if (strcmp(token, "krb5") == 0)
@ -1137,6 +1139,14 @@ parse_hba_line(List *line, int line_num, HbaLine *parsedline)
return false;
}
/*
* XXX: When using ident on local connections, change it to peer, for
* backwards compatibility.
*/
if (parsedline->conntype == ctLocal &&
parsedline->auth_method == uaIdent)
parsedline->auth_method = uaPeer;
/* Invalid authentication combinations */
if (parsedline->conntype == ctLocal &&
parsedline->auth_method == uaKrb5)
@ -1160,6 +1170,17 @@ parse_hba_line(List *line, int line_num, HbaLine *parsedline)
return false;
}
if (parsedline->conntype != ctLocal &&
parsedline->auth_method == uaPeer)
{
ereport(LOG,
(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
errmsg("peer authentication is only supported on local sockets"),
errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
line_num, HbaFileName)));
return false;
}
/*
* SSPI authentication can never be enabled on ctLocal connections,
* because it's only supported on Windows, where ctLocal isn't supported.
@ -1203,11 +1224,12 @@ parse_hba_line(List *line, int line_num, HbaLine *parsedline)
if (strcmp(token, "map") == 0)
{
if (parsedline->auth_method != uaIdent &&
parsedline->auth_method != uaPeer &&
parsedline->auth_method != uaKrb5 &&
parsedline->auth_method != uaGSS &&
parsedline->auth_method != uaSSPI &&
parsedline->auth_method != uaCert)
INVALID_AUTH_OPTION("map", gettext_noop("ident, krb5, gssapi, sspi and cert"));
INVALID_AUTH_OPTION("map", gettext_noop("ident, peer, krb5, gssapi, sspi and cert"));
parsedline->usermap = pstrdup(c);
}
else if (strcmp(token, "clientcert") == 0)

4
src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample
View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
# directly connected to.
#
# METHOD can be "trust", "reject", "md5", "password", "gss", "sspi",
# "krb5", "ident", "pam", "ldap", "radius" or "cert". Note that
# "krb5", "ident", "peer", "pam", "ldap", "radius" or "cert". Note that
# "password" sends passwords in clear text; "md5" is preferred since
# it sends encrypted passwords.
#
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
@remove-line-for-nolocal@# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
@remove-line-for-nolocal@local all all @authmethod@
@remove-line-for-nolocal@local all all @authmethodlocal@
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 @authmethod@
# IPv6 local connections:

19
src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
View File

@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static char *username = "";
static bool pwprompt = false;
static char *pwfilename = NULL;
static char *authmethod = "";
static char *authmethodlocal = "";
static bool debug = false;
static bool noclean = false;
static bool show_setting = false;
@ -1076,6 +1077,9 @@ setup_config(void)
conflines = replace_token(conflines,
"@authmethod@",
authmethod);
conflines = replace_token(conflines,
"@authmethodlocal@",
authmethodlocal);
conflines = replace_token(conflines,
"@authcomment@",
@ -2637,6 +2641,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
if (strcmp(authmethod, "md5") &&
strcmp(authmethod, "peer") &&
strcmp(authmethod, "ident") &&
strcmp(authmethod, "trust") &&
#ifdef USE_PAM
@ -2666,6 +2671,20 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
exit(1);
}
/*
* When ident is specified, use peer for local connections. Mirrored, when
* peer is specified, use ident for TCP connections.
*/
if (strcmp(authmethod, "ident") == 0)
authmethodlocal = "peer";
else if (strcmp(authmethod, "peer") == 0)
{
authmethodlocal = "peer";
authmethod = "ident";
}
else
authmethodlocal = authmethod;
if (strlen(pg_data) == 0)
{
pgdenv = getenv("PGDATA");

3
src/include/libpq/hba.h
View File

@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ typedef enum UserAuth
uaPAM,
uaLDAP,
uaCert,
uaRADIUS
uaRADIUS,
uaPeer
} UserAuth;
typedef enum IPCompareMethod