doc: improve build for non-Latin1 characters

Add README.non-ASCII to explain non-ASCII doc behavior; some text moved
from release.sgml.

Change UTF8 SGML characters to use HTML entities.

Remove unnecessary UTF8 spaces.

Add SVG file check for check-nbsp target.

Add dummy 'pdf' Makefile target.

Reported-by: Yugo Nagata

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20241011114122.c90f8a871462da36f2e2afeb@sraoss.co.jp

Backpatch-through: master
This commit is contained in:
Bruce Momjian 2024-11-01 12:46:51 -04:00
parent fc7ddededb
commit 641a5b7a14
6 changed files with 56 additions and 36 deletions

View File

@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ GENERATED_SGML = version.sgml \
features-supported.sgml features-unsupported.sgml errcodes-table.sgml \
keywords-table.sgml targets-meson.sgml wait_event_types.sgml
ALLSGML := $(wildcard $(srcdir)/*.sgml $(srcdir)/ref/*.sgml) $(GENERATED_SGML)
ALL_SGML := $(wildcard $(srcdir)/*.sgml $(srcdir)/ref/*.sgml) $(GENERATED_SGML)
ALL_IMAGES := $(wildcard $(srcdir)/images/*.svg)
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ ALL_IMAGES := $(wildcard $(srcdir)/images/*.svg)
# we're at it, also resolve all entities (that is, copy all included
# files into one big file). This helps tools that don't understand
# vpath builds (such as dbtoepub).
postgres-full.xml: postgres.sgml $(ALLSGML)
postgres-full.xml: postgres.sgml $(ALL_SGML)
$(XMLLINT) $(XMLINCLUDE) --output $@ --noent --valid $<
@ -143,11 +143,12 @@ postgres.txt: postgres.html
## Print
##
postgres.pdf:
postgres.pdf pdf:
$(error Invalid target; use postgres-A4.pdf or postgres-US.pdf as targets)
XSLTPROC_FO_FLAGS += --stringparam img.src.path '$(srcdir)/'
# XSL Formatting Objects (FO), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Formatting_Objects
%-A4.fo: stylesheet-fo.xsl %-full.xml
$(XSLTPROC) $(XMLINCLUDE) $(XSLTPROCFLAGS) $(XSLTPROC_FO_FLAGS) --stringparam paper.type A4 -o $@ $^
@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ MAKEINFO = makeinfo
##
# Quick syntax check without style processing
check: postgres.sgml $(ALLSGML) check-tabs check-nbsp
check: postgres.sgml $(ALL_SGML) check-tabs check-nbsp
$(XMLLINT) $(XMLINCLUDE) --noout --valid $<
@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ check-tabs:
# Use perl command because non-GNU grep or sed could not have hex escape sequence.
check-nbsp:
@ ( $(PERL) -ne '/\xC2\xA0/ and print("$$ARGV:$$_"),$$n++; END {exit($$n>0)}' \
$(wildcard $(srcdir)/*.sgml $(srcdir)/ref/*.sgml $(srcdir)/*.xsl) ) || \
$(wildcard $(srcdir)/*.sgml $(srcdir)/ref/*.sgml $(srcdir)/images/*.svg $(srcdir)/*.xsl $(srcdir)/images/*.xsl) ) || \
(echo "Non-breaking spaces appear in SGML/XML files" 1>&2; exit 1)
##

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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
<!-- doc/src/sgml/README.non-ASCII -->
Representation of non-ASCII characters
--------------------------------------
Find non-ASCII characters using:
grep --recursive --color='auto' -P '[\x80-\xFF]' .
Convert to HTML4 named entity (&) escapes
-----------------------------------------
We support several output formats:
* html (supports all Unicode characters)
* man (supports all Unicode characters)
* pdf (supports only Latin-1 characters)
* info
While some output formatting tools support all Unicode characters,
others only support Latin-1 characters. Specifically, the PDF rendering
engine can only display Latin-1 characters; non-Latin-1 Unicode
characters are displayed as "###".
Therefore, in the SGML files, we only use Latin-1 characters. We
typically encode these characters as HTML entities, e.g., &Aacute;lvaro.
It is also possible to safely represent Latin-1 characters in UTF8
encoding for all output formats.
Do not use UTF numeric character escapes (&#nnn;).
HTML entities
official: http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html
one page: http://www.zipcon.net/~swhite/docs/computers/browsers/entities_page.html
other lists: http://www.zipcon.net/~swhite/docs/computers/browsers/entities.html
http://www.zipcon.net/~swhite/docs/computers/browsers/entities_page.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references

View File

@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ CREATE COLLATION ignore_accents (provider = icu, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1-kc-tr
<programlisting>
-- ignore differences in accents and case
CREATE COLLATION ignore_accent_case (provider = icu, deterministic = false, locale = 'und-u-ks-level1');
SELECT 'Å' = 'A' COLLATE ignore_accent_case; -- true
SELECT '&Aring;' = 'A' COLLATE ignore_accent_case; -- true
SELECT 'z' = 'Z' COLLATE ignore_accent_case; -- true
-- upper case letters sort before lower case.
@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ SELECT 'w;x*y-z' = 'wxyz' COLLATE num_ignore_punct; -- true
<entry><literal>'ab' = U&amp;'a\2063b'</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>'x-y' = 'x_y'</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>'g' = 'G'</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>'n' = 'ñ'</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>'n' = '&ntilde;'</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>'y' = 'z'</literal></entry>
</row>
</thead>
@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@ SELECT 'w;x*y-z' = 'wxyz' COLLATE num_ignore_punct; -- true
<para>
At every level, even with full normalization off, basic normalization is
performed. For example, <literal>'á'</literal> may be composed of the
performed. For example, <literal>'&aacute;'</literal> may be composed of the
code points <literal>U&amp;'\0061\0301'</literal> or the single code
point <literal>U&amp;'\00E1'</literal>, and those sequences will be
considered equal even at the <literal>identic</literal> level. To treat
@ -1430,8 +1430,8 @@ SELECT 'x-y' = 'x_y' COLLATE level4; -- false
<entry><literal>false</literal></entry>
<entry>
Backwards comparison for the level 2 differences. For example,
locale <literal>und-u-kb</literal> sorts <literal>'àe'</literal>
before <literal>'aé'</literal>.
locale <literal>und-u-kb</literal> sorts <literal>'&agrave;e'</literal>
before <literal>'a&eacute;'</literal>.
</entry>
</row>

View File

@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
<title>a4-&gt;end</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M259,-312.5834C259,-312.5834 259,-54.659 259,-54.659"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="262.5001,-54.659 259,-44.659 255.5001,-54.6591 262.5001,-54.659"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="246" y="-186.6212" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="10.00" fill="#000000">true  </text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="246" y="-186.6212" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="10.00" fill="#000000">true</text>
</g>
<!-- a5 -->
<g id="node7" class="node">
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
<title>a4-&gt;a5</title>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" d="M144,-298.269C144,-298.269 144,-286.5248 144,-286.5248"/>
<polygon fill="#000000" stroke="#000000" points="147.5001,-286.5248 144,-276.5248 140.5001,-286.5249 147.5001,-286.5248"/>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="127" y="-284.3969" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="10.00" fill="#000000">false   </text>
<text text-anchor="middle" x="127" y="-284.3969" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="10.00" fill="#000000">false</text>
</g>
<!-- a6 -->
<g id="node8" class="node">

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After

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@ -16,24 +16,6 @@ pg_[A-Za-z0-9_]+ <application>, <structname>
\<[a-z]+_[a-z_]+\> <varname>, <structfield>
<systemitem class="osname">
non-ASCII characters find using grep -P '[\x80-\xFF]' or
(remove 'X') grep -X-color='auto' -P -n "[\x80-\xFF]"
convert to HTML4 named entity (&) escapes
official: http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html
one page: http://www.zipcon.net/~swhite/docs/computers/browsers/entities_page.html
other lists: http://www.zipcon.net/~swhite/docs/computers/browsers/entities.html
http://www.zipcon.net/~swhite/docs/computers/browsers/entities_page.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references
We cannot use UTF8 because rendering engines have to
support the referenced characters.
Do not use numeric _UTF_ numeric character escapes (&#nnn;),
we can only use Latin1.
Example: Alvaro Herrera is &Aacute;lvaro Herrera
wrap long lines
For new features, add links to the documentation sections.

View File

@ -213,12 +213,12 @@
<!-- Slight rephrasing to indicate that missing sections are found
in the documentation. -->
<l:context name="xref-number-and-title">
<l:template name="chapter" text="Chapter %n, %t, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="sect1" text="Section %n, “%t”, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="sect2" text="Section %n, “%t”, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="sect3" text="Section %n, “%t”, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="sect4" text="Section %n, “%t”, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="sect5" text="Section %n, “%t”, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="chapter" text="Chapter %n, &quot;%t&quot;, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="sect1" text="Section %n, &quot;%t&quot;, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="sect2" text="Section %n, &quot;%t&quot;, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="sect3" text="Section %n, &quot;%t&quot;, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="sect4" text="Section %n, &quot;%t&quot;, in the documentation"/>
<l:template name="sect5" text="Section %n, &quot;%t&quot;, in the documentation"/>
</l:context>
</l:l10n>
</l:i18n>