From 578a0d3fcde12c6f16d123bc5abc56dab93390fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heikki Linnakangas Date: Wed, 30 Jun 2010 18:11:04 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] stringToNode() and deparse_expression_pretty() crash on invalid input, but we have nevertheless exposed them to users via pg_get_expr(). It would be too much maintenance effort to rigorously check the input, so put a hack in place instead to restrict pg_get_expr() so that the argument must come from one of the system catalog columns known to contain valid expressions. Per report from Rushabh Lathia. Backpatch to 7.4 which is the oldest supported version at the moment. --- src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c | 13 +++++- 2 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c index e5ba730874..36d7bddc43 100644 --- a/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c +++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c @@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ * * * IDENTIFICATION - * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c,v 1.198.2.2 2008/10/26 02:46:36 tgl Exp $ + * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c,v 1.198.2.3 2010/06/30 18:11:04 heikki Exp $ * *------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #include "postgres.h" +#include "catalog/pg_attrdef.h" +#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h" #include "catalog/pg_type.h" #include "commands/dbcommands.h" #include "mb/pg_wchar.h" @@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ #include "parser/parse_target.h" #include "parser/parse_type.h" #include "utils/builtins.h" +#include "utils/fmgroids.h" #include "utils/lsyscache.h" @@ -956,6 +959,7 @@ transformFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, FuncCall *fn) { List *targs; ListCell *args; + Node *result; /* * Transform the list of arguments. We use a shallow list copy and then @@ -971,13 +975,88 @@ transformFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, FuncCall *fn) (Node *) lfirst(args)); } - return ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, + result = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, targs, fn->agg_star, fn->agg_distinct, false, fn->location); + + /* + * pg_get_expr() is a system function that exposes the expression + * deparsing functionality in ruleutils.c to users. Very handy, but + * it was later realized that the functions in ruleutils.c don't check + * the input rigorously, assuming it to come from system catalogs and + * to therefore be valid. That makes it easy for a user to crash the + * backend by passing a maliciously crafted string representation of + * an expression to pg_get_expr(). + * + * There's a lot of code in ruleutils.c, so it's not feasible to add + * water-proof input checking after the fact. Even if we did it once, + * it would need to be taken into account in any future patches too. + * + * Instead, we restrict pg_rule_expr() to only allow input from system + * catalogs instead. This is a hack, but it's the most robust and easiest + * to backpatch way of plugging the vulnerability. + * + * This is transparent to the typical usage pattern of + * "pg_get_expr(systemcolumn, ...)", but will break + * "pg_get_expr('foo', ...)", even if 'foo' is a valid expression fetched + * earlier from a system catalog. Hopefully there's isn't many clients + * doing that out there. + */ + if (result && IsA(result, FuncExpr) && !superuser()) + { + FuncExpr *fe = (FuncExpr *) result; + if (fe->funcid == F_PG_GET_EXPR || fe->funcid == F_PG_GET_EXPR_EXT) + { + Expr *arg = linitial(fe->args); + bool allowed = false; + + /* + * Check that the argument came directly from one of the + * allowed system catalog columns + */ + if (IsA(arg, Var)) + { + Var *var = (Var *) arg; + RangeTblEntry *rte; + + rte = GetRTEByRangeTablePosn(pstate, + var->varno, var->varlevelsup); + + switch(rte->relid) + { + case IndexRelationId: + if (var->varattno == Anum_pg_index_indexprs || + var->varattno == Anum_pg_index_indpred) + allowed = true; + break; + + case AttrDefaultRelationId: + if (var->varattno == Anum_pg_attrdef_adbin) + allowed = true; + break; + + case ConstraintRelationId: + if (var->varattno == Anum_pg_constraint_conbin) + allowed = true; + break; + + case TypeRelationId: + if (var->varattno == Anum_pg_type_typdefaultbin) + allowed = true; + break; + } + } + if (!allowed) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE), + errmsg("argument to pg_get_expr() must come from system catalogs"))); + } + } + return result; } static Node * diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c b/src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c index 7bd91eee07..1cc43a7bdb 100644 --- a/src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c +++ b/src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ * * * IDENTIFICATION - * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c,v 1.94 2006/10/19 22:44:11 tgl Exp $ + * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/tcop/fastpath.c,v 1.94.2.1 2010/06/30 18:11:04 heikki Exp $ * * NOTES * This cruft is the server side of PQfn. @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include "tcop/fastpath.h" #include "tcop/tcopprot.h" #include "utils/acl.h" +#include "utils/fmgroids.h" #include "utils/lsyscache.h" #include "utils/syscache.h" @@ -348,6 +349,16 @@ HandleFunctionRequest(StringInfo msgBuf) aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_PROC, get_func_name(fid)); + /* + * Restrict access to pg_get_expr(). This reflects the hack in + * transformFuncCall() in parse_expr.c, see comments there for an + * explanation. + */ + if ((fid == F_PG_GET_EXPR || fid == F_PG_GET_EXPR_EXT) && !superuser()) + ereport(ERROR, + (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE), + errmsg("argument to pg_get_expr() must come from system catalogs"))); + /* * Prepare function call info block and insert arguments. */