diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c b/contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c
index 8ed915744a..3a04358df3 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static void deparseReturningList(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
 					 List *returningList);
 static void deparseColumnRef(StringInfo buf, int varno, int varattno,
 				 PlannerInfo *root);
-static void deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Oid relid);
+static void deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Relation rel);
 static void deparseStringLiteral(StringInfo buf, const char *val);
 static void deparseExpr(StringInfo buf, Expr *expr, PlannerInfo *root);
 static void deparseVar(StringInfo buf, Var *node, PlannerInfo *root);
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ deparseSelectSql(StringInfo buf,
 	 * Construct FROM clause
 	 */
 	appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
-	deparseRelation(buf, RelationGetRelid(rel));
+	deparseRelation(buf, rel);
 
 	heap_close(rel, NoLock);
 }
@@ -499,18 +499,16 @@ appendWhereClause(StringInfo buf,
  * deparse remote INSERT statement
  */
 void
-deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, Index rtindex,
+deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
+				 Index rtindex, Relation rel,
 				 List *targetAttrs, List *returningList)
 {
-	RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rtindex, root);
-	Relation	rel = heap_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
-	TupleDesc	tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
 	AttrNumber	pindex;
 	bool		first;
 	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	appendStringInfoString(buf, "INSERT INTO ");
-	deparseRelation(buf, rte->relid);
+	deparseRelation(buf, rel);
 
 	if (targetAttrs)
 	{
@@ -520,9 +518,6 @@ deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, Index rtindex,
 		foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
 		{
 			int			attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
-			Form_pg_attribute attr = tupdesc->attrs[attnum - 1];
-
-			Assert(!attr->attisdropped);
 
 			if (!first)
 				appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
@@ -552,26 +547,22 @@ deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, Index rtindex,
 
 	if (returningList)
 		deparseReturningList(buf, root, rtindex, rel, returningList);
-
-	heap_close(rel, NoLock);
 }
 
 /*
  * deparse remote UPDATE statement
  */
 void
-deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, Index rtindex,
+deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
+				 Index rtindex, Relation rel,
 				 List *targetAttrs, List *returningList)
 {
-	RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rtindex, root);
-	Relation	rel = heap_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
-	TupleDesc	tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
 	AttrNumber	pindex;
 	bool		first;
 	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	appendStringInfoString(buf, "UPDATE ");
-	deparseRelation(buf, rte->relid);
+	deparseRelation(buf, rel);
 	appendStringInfoString(buf, " SET ");
 
 	pindex = 2;					/* ctid is always the first param */
@@ -579,9 +570,6 @@ deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, Index rtindex,
 	foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
 	{
 		int			attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
-		Form_pg_attribute attr = tupdesc->attrs[attnum - 1];
-
-		Assert(!attr->attisdropped);
 
 		if (!first)
 			appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
@@ -595,30 +583,22 @@ deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, Index rtindex,
 
 	if (returningList)
 		deparseReturningList(buf, root, rtindex, rel, returningList);
-
-	heap_close(rel, NoLock);
 }
 
 /*
  * deparse remote DELETE statement
  */
 void
-deparseDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, Index rtindex,
+deparseDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
+				 Index rtindex, Relation rel,
 				 List *returningList)
 {
-	RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(rtindex, root);
-
 	appendStringInfoString(buf, "DELETE FROM ");
-	deparseRelation(buf, rte->relid);
+	deparseRelation(buf, rel);
 	appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ctid = $1");
 
 	if (returningList)
-	{
-		Relation	rel = heap_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
-
 		deparseReturningList(buf, root, rtindex, rel, returningList);
-		heap_close(rel, NoLock);
-	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -653,12 +633,11 @@ deparseReturningList(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
 void
 deparseAnalyzeSizeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
 {
-	Oid			relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 	StringInfoData relname;
 
 	/* We'll need the remote relation name as a literal. */
 	initStringInfo(&relname);
-	deparseRelation(&relname, relid);
+	deparseRelation(&relname, rel);
 
 	appendStringInfo(buf, "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_relation_size(");
 	deparseStringLiteral(buf, relname.data);
@@ -718,7 +697,7 @@ deparseAnalyzeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
 	 * Construct FROM clause
 	 */
 	appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
-	deparseRelation(buf, relid);
+	deparseRelation(buf, rel);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -771,7 +750,7 @@ deparseColumnRef(StringInfo buf, int varno, int varattno, PlannerInfo *root)
  * Similarly, schema_name FDW option overrides schema name.
  */
 static void
-deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Oid relid)
+deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
 {
 	ForeignTable *table;
 	const char *nspname = NULL;
@@ -779,7 +758,7 @@ deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Oid relid)
 	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	/* obtain additional catalog information. */
-	table = GetForeignTable(relid);
+	table = GetForeignTable(RelationGetRelid(rel));
 
 	/*
 	 * Use value of FDW options if any, instead of the name of object itself.
@@ -799,9 +778,9 @@ deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Oid relid)
 	 * that doesn't seem worth the trouble.
 	 */
 	if (nspname == NULL)
-		nspname = get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relid));
+		nspname = get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel));
 	if (relname == NULL)
-		relname = get_rel_name(relid);
+		relname = RelationGetRelationName(rel);
 
 	appendStringInfo(buf, "%s.%s",
 					 quote_identifier(nspname), quote_identifier(relname));
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
index cc9d47d297..d2913a9ae6 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
@@ -56,22 +56,22 @@ CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 (
 	c4 timestamptz,
 	c5 timestamp,
 	c6 varchar(10),
-	c7 char(10),
+	c7 char(10) default 'ft1',
 	c8 user_enum
 ) SERVER loopback;
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP COLUMN c0;
 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft2 (
-	c0 int,
 	c1 int NOT NULL,
 	c2 int NOT NULL,
+	cx int,
 	c3 text,
 	c4 timestamptz,
 	c5 timestamp,
 	c6 varchar(10),
-	c7 char(10),
+	c7 char(10) default 'ft2',
 	c8 user_enum
 ) SERVER loopback;
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft2 DROP COLUMN c0;
+ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft2 DROP COLUMN cx;
 -- ===================================================================
 -- tests for validator
 -- ===================================================================
@@ -736,12 +736,12 @@ COMMIT;
 -- ===================================================================
 EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off)
 INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3) SELECT c1+1000,c2+100, c3 || c3 FROM ft2 LIMIT 20;
-                                                                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                                                                                    QUERY PLAN                                                                                                                    
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Insert on public.ft2
-   Remote SQL: INSERT INTO "S 1"."T 1"("C 1", c2, c3) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)
+   Remote SQL: INSERT INTO "S 1"."T 1"("C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8)
    ->  Subquery Scan on "*SELECT*"
-         Output: NULL::integer, "*SELECT*"."?column?", "*SELECT*"."?column?_1", "*SELECT*"."?column?_2", NULL::timestamp with time zone, NULL::timestamp without time zone, NULL::character varying, NULL::bpchar, NULL::user_enum
+         Output: "*SELECT*"."?column?", "*SELECT*"."?column?_1", NULL::integer, "*SELECT*"."?column?_2", NULL::timestamp with time zone, NULL::timestamp without time zone, NULL::character varying, 'ft2       '::character(10), NULL::user_enum
          ->  Limit
                Output: ((ft2_1.c1 + 1000)), ((ft2_1.c2 + 100)), ((ft2_1.c3 || ft2_1.c3))
                ->  Foreign Scan on public.ft2 ft2_1
@@ -752,11 +752,11 @@ INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3) SELECT c1+1000,c2+100, c3 || c3 FROM ft2 LIMIT 20;
 INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3) SELECT c1+1000,c2+100, c3 || c3 FROM ft2 LIMIT 20;
 INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3)
   VALUES (1101,201,'aaa'), (1102,202,'bbb'), (1103,203,'ccc') RETURNING *;
-  c1  | c2  | c3  | c4 | c5 | c6 | c7 | c8 
-------+-----+-----+----+----+----+----+----
- 1101 | 201 | aaa |    |    |    |    | 
- 1102 | 202 | bbb |    |    |    |    | 
- 1103 | 203 | ccc |    |    |    |    | 
+  c1  | c2  | c3  | c4 | c5 | c6 |     c7     | c8 
+------+-----+-----+----+----+----+------------+----
+ 1101 | 201 | aaa |    |    |    | ft2        | 
+ 1102 | 202 | bbb |    |    |    | ft2        | 
+ 1103 | 203 | ccc |    |    |    | ft2        | 
 (3 rows)
 
 INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3) VALUES (1104,204,'ddd'), (1105,205,'eee');
@@ -864,23 +864,23 @@ UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = c2 + 400, c3 = c3 || '_update7' WHERE c1 % 10 = 7 RETURNING
   977 | 407 | 00977_update7      | Thu Mar 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Mar 19 00:00:00 1970 | 7  | 7          | foo
   987 | 407 | 00987_update7      | Sun Mar 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Mar 29 00:00:00 1970 | 7  | 7          | foo
   997 | 407 | 00997_update7      | Wed Apr 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Apr 08 00:00:00 1970 | 7  | 7          | foo
- 1007 | 507 | 0000700007_update7 |                              |                          |    |            | 
- 1017 | 507 | 0001700017_update7 |                              |                          |    |            | 
+ 1007 | 507 | 0000700007_update7 |                              |                          |    | ft2        | 
+ 1017 | 507 | 0001700017_update7 |                              |                          |    | ft2        | 
 (102 rows)
 
 EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off)
-UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = ft2.c2 + 500, c3 = ft2.c3 || '_update9'
+UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = ft2.c2 + 500, c3 = ft2.c3 || '_update9', c7 = DEFAULT
   FROM ft1 WHERE ft1.c1 = ft2.c2 AND ft1.c1 % 10 = 9;
-                                                                  QUERY PLAN                                                                  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                                                                            QUERY PLAN                                                                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Update on public.ft2
-   Remote SQL: UPDATE "S 1"."T 1" SET c2 = $2, c3 = $3 WHERE ctid = $1
+   Remote SQL: UPDATE "S 1"."T 1" SET c2 = $2, c3 = $3, c7 = $4 WHERE ctid = $1
    ->  Hash Join
-         Output: NULL::integer, ft2.c1, (ft2.c2 + 500), (ft2.c3 || '_update9'::text), ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c7, ft2.c8, ft2.ctid, ft1.*
+         Output: ft2.c1, (ft2.c2 + 500), NULL::integer, (ft2.c3 || '_update9'::text), ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, 'ft2       '::character(10), ft2.c8, ft2.ctid, ft1.*
          Hash Cond: (ft2.c2 = ft1.c1)
          ->  Foreign Scan on public.ft2
-               Output: ft2.c1, ft2.c2, ft2.c3, ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c7, ft2.c8, ft2.ctid
-               Remote SQL: SELECT "C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, ctid FROM "S 1"."T 1" FOR UPDATE
+               Output: ft2.c1, ft2.c2, ft2.c3, ft2.c4, ft2.c5, ft2.c6, ft2.c8, ft2.ctid
+               Remote SQL: SELECT "C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, NULL, c8, ctid FROM "S 1"."T 1" FOR UPDATE
          ->  Hash
                Output: ft1.*, ft1.c1
                ->  Foreign Scan on public.ft1
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = ft2.c2 + 500, c3 = ft2.c3 || '_update9'
                      Remote SQL: SELECT "C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 FROM "S 1"."T 1" WHERE ((("C 1" % 10) = 9))
 (13 rows)
 
-UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = ft2.c2 + 500, c3 = ft2.c3 || '_update9'
+UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = ft2.c2 + 500, c3 = ft2.c3 || '_update9', c7 = DEFAULT
   FROM ft1 WHERE ft1.c1 = ft2.c2 AND ft1.c1 % 10 = 9;
 DELETE FROM ft2 WHERE c1 % 10 = 5 RETURNING *;
   c1  | c2  |     c3     |              c4              |            c5            | c6 |     c7     | c8  
@@ -993,9 +993,9 @@ DELETE FROM ft2 WHERE c1 % 10 = 5 RETURNING *;
   975 |   5 | 00975      | Tue Mar 17 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 17 00:00:00 1970 | 5  | 5          | foo
   985 |   5 | 00985      | Fri Mar 27 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 27 00:00:00 1970 | 5  | 5          | foo
   995 |   5 | 00995      | Mon Apr 06 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Apr 06 00:00:00 1970 | 5  | 5          | foo
- 1005 | 105 | 0000500005 |                              |                          |    |            | 
- 1015 | 105 | 0001500015 |                              |                          |    |            | 
- 1105 | 205 | eee        |                              |                          |    |            | 
+ 1005 | 105 | 0000500005 |                              |                          |    | ft2        | 
+ 1015 | 105 | 0001500015 |                              |                          |    | ft2        | 
+ 1105 | 205 | eee        |                              |                          |    | ft2        | 
 (103 rows)
 
 EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off)
@@ -1842,8 +1842,7 @@ SELECT c1,c2,c3,c4 FROM ft2 ORDER BY c1;
  1104 | 204 | ddd                | 
 (819 rows)
 
--- Test that defaults and triggers on remote table work as expected
-ALTER TABLE "S 1"."T 1" ALTER c6 SET DEFAULT '(^-^;)';
+-- Test that trigger on remote table works as expected
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "S 1".F_BRTRIG() RETURNS trigger AS $$
 BEGIN
     NEW.c3 = NEW.c3 || '_trig_update';
@@ -1853,124 +1852,124 @@ $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
 CREATE TRIGGER t1_br_insert BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
     ON "S 1"."T 1" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE "S 1".F_BRTRIG();
 INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3) VALUES (1208, 218, 'fff') RETURNING *;
-  c1  | c2  |       c3        | c4 | c5 |   c6   | c7 | c8 
-------+-----+-----------------+----+----+--------+----+----
- 1208 | 218 | fff_trig_update |    |    | (^-^;) |    | 
+  c1  | c2  |       c3        | c4 | c5 | c6 |     c7     | c8 
+------+-----+-----------------+----+----+----+------------+----
+ 1208 | 218 | fff_trig_update |    |    |    | ft2        | 
 (1 row)
 
 INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3,c6) VALUES (1218, 218, 'ggg', '(--;') RETURNING *;
-  c1  | c2  |       c3        | c4 | c5 |  c6  | c7 | c8 
-------+-----+-----------------+----+----+------+----+----
- 1218 | 218 | ggg_trig_update |    |    | (--; |    | 
+  c1  | c2  |       c3        | c4 | c5 |  c6  |     c7     | c8 
+------+-----+-----------------+----+----+------+------------+----
+ 1218 | 218 | ggg_trig_update |    |    | (--; | ft2        | 
 (1 row)
 
 UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = c2 + 600 WHERE c1 % 10 = 8 RETURNING *;
-  c1  | c2  |             c3              |              c4              |            c5            |   c6   |     c7     | c8  
-------+-----+-----------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+------------+-----
-    8 | 608 | 00008_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-   18 | 608 | 00018_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-   28 | 608 | 00028_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-   38 | 608 | 00038_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-   48 | 608 | 00048_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-   58 | 608 | 00058_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-   68 | 608 | 00068_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-   78 | 608 | 00078_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-   88 | 608 | 00088_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-   98 | 608 | 00098_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  108 | 608 | 00108_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  118 | 608 | 00118_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  128 | 608 | 00128_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  138 | 608 | 00138_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  148 | 608 | 00148_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  158 | 608 | 00158_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  168 | 608 | 00168_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  178 | 608 | 00178_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  188 | 608 | 00188_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  198 | 608 | 00198_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  208 | 608 | 00208_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  218 | 608 | 00218_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  228 | 608 | 00228_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  238 | 608 | 00238_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  248 | 608 | 00248_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  258 | 608 | 00258_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  268 | 608 | 00268_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  278 | 608 | 00278_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  288 | 608 | 00288_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  298 | 608 | 00298_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  308 | 608 | 00308_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  318 | 608 | 00318_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  328 | 608 | 00328_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  338 | 608 | 00338_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  348 | 608 | 00348_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  358 | 608 | 00358_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  368 | 608 | 00368_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  378 | 608 | 00378_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  388 | 608 | 00388_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  398 | 608 | 00398_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  408 | 608 | 00408_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  418 | 608 | 00418_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  428 | 608 | 00428_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  438 | 608 | 00438_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  448 | 608 | 00448_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  458 | 608 | 00458_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  468 | 608 | 00468_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  478 | 608 | 00478_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  488 | 608 | 00488_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  498 | 608 | 00498_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  508 | 608 | 00508_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  518 | 608 | 00518_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  528 | 608 | 00528_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  538 | 608 | 00538_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  548 | 608 | 00548_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  558 | 608 | 00558_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  568 | 608 | 00568_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  578 | 608 | 00578_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  588 | 608 | 00588_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  598 | 608 | 00598_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  608 | 608 | 00608_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  618 | 608 | 00618_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  628 | 608 | 00628_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  638 | 608 | 00638_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  648 | 608 | 00648_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  658 | 608 | 00658_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  668 | 608 | 00668_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  678 | 608 | 00678_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  688 | 608 | 00688_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  698 | 608 | 00698_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  708 | 608 | 00708_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  718 | 608 | 00718_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  728 | 608 | 00728_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  738 | 608 | 00738_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  748 | 608 | 00748_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  758 | 608 | 00758_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  768 | 608 | 00768_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  778 | 608 | 00778_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  788 | 608 | 00788_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  798 | 608 | 00798_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  808 | 608 | 00808_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  818 | 608 | 00818_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  828 | 608 | 00828_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  838 | 608 | 00838_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  848 | 608 | 00848_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  858 | 608 | 00858_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  868 | 608 | 00868_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  878 | 608 | 00878_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  888 | 608 | 00888_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  898 | 608 | 00898_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  908 | 608 | 00908_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  918 | 608 | 00918_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  928 | 608 | 00928_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  938 | 608 | 00938_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  948 | 608 | 00948_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  958 | 608 | 00958_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  968 | 608 | 00968_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  978 | 608 | 00978_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  988 | 608 | 00988_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
-  998 | 608 | 00998_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8      | 8          | foo
- 1008 | 708 | 0000800008_trig_update      |                              |                          |        |            | 
- 1018 | 708 | 0001800018_trig_update      |                              |                          |        |            | 
- 1208 | 818 | fff_trig_update_trig_update |                              |                          | (^-^;) |            | 
- 1218 | 818 | ggg_trig_update_trig_update |                              |                          | (--;   |            | 
+  c1  | c2  |             c3              |              c4              |            c5            |  c6  |     c7     | c8  
+------+-----+-----------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------+------+------------+-----
+    8 | 608 | 00008_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+   18 | 608 | 00018_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+   28 | 608 | 00028_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+   38 | 608 | 00038_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+   48 | 608 | 00048_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+   58 | 608 | 00058_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+   68 | 608 | 00068_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+   78 | 608 | 00078_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+   88 | 608 | 00088_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+   98 | 608 | 00098_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  108 | 608 | 00108_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  118 | 608 | 00118_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  128 | 608 | 00128_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  138 | 608 | 00138_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  148 | 608 | 00148_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  158 | 608 | 00158_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  168 | 608 | 00168_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  178 | 608 | 00178_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  188 | 608 | 00188_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  198 | 608 | 00198_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  208 | 608 | 00208_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  218 | 608 | 00218_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  228 | 608 | 00228_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  238 | 608 | 00238_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  248 | 608 | 00248_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  258 | 608 | 00258_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  268 | 608 | 00268_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  278 | 608 | 00278_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  288 | 608 | 00288_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  298 | 608 | 00298_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  308 | 608 | 00308_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  318 | 608 | 00318_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  328 | 608 | 00328_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  338 | 608 | 00338_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  348 | 608 | 00348_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  358 | 608 | 00358_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  368 | 608 | 00368_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  378 | 608 | 00378_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  388 | 608 | 00388_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  398 | 608 | 00398_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  408 | 608 | 00408_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  418 | 608 | 00418_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  428 | 608 | 00428_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  438 | 608 | 00438_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  448 | 608 | 00448_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  458 | 608 | 00458_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  468 | 608 | 00468_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  478 | 608 | 00478_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  488 | 608 | 00488_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  498 | 608 | 00498_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  508 | 608 | 00508_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  518 | 608 | 00518_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  528 | 608 | 00528_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  538 | 608 | 00538_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  548 | 608 | 00548_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  558 | 608 | 00558_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  568 | 608 | 00568_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  578 | 608 | 00578_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  588 | 608 | 00588_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  598 | 608 | 00598_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  608 | 608 | 00608_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  618 | 608 | 00618_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  628 | 608 | 00628_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  638 | 608 | 00638_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  648 | 608 | 00648_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  658 | 608 | 00658_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  668 | 608 | 00668_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  678 | 608 | 00678_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  688 | 608 | 00688_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  698 | 608 | 00698_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  708 | 608 | 00708_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  718 | 608 | 00718_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  728 | 608 | 00728_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  738 | 608 | 00738_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  748 | 608 | 00748_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  758 | 608 | 00758_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  768 | 608 | 00768_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  778 | 608 | 00778_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  788 | 608 | 00788_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  798 | 608 | 00798_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  808 | 608 | 00808_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  818 | 608 | 00818_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  828 | 608 | 00828_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  838 | 608 | 00838_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  848 | 608 | 00848_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  858 | 608 | 00858_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  868 | 608 | 00868_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  878 | 608 | 00878_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  888 | 608 | 00888_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  898 | 608 | 00898_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  908 | 608 | 00908_trig_update           | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Jan 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  918 | 608 | 00918_trig_update           | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  928 | 608 | 00928_trig_update           | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Jan 29 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  938 | 608 | 00938_trig_update           | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sun Feb 08 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  948 | 608 | 00948_trig_update           | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 PST | Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  958 | 608 | 00958_trig_update           | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 PST | Sat Feb 28 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  968 | 608 | 00968_trig_update           | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 PST | Tue Mar 10 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  978 | 608 | 00978_trig_update           | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 PST | Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  988 | 608 | 00988_trig_update           | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 PST | Mon Mar 30 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+  998 | 608 | 00998_trig_update           | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 PST | Thu Apr 09 00:00:00 1970 | 8    | 8          | foo
+ 1008 | 708 | 0000800008_trig_update      |                              |                          |      | ft2        | 
+ 1018 | 708 | 0001800018_trig_update      |                              |                          |      | ft2        | 
+ 1208 | 818 | fff_trig_update_trig_update |                              |                          |      | ft2        | 
+ 1218 | 818 | ggg_trig_update_trig_update |                              |                          | (--; | ft2        | 
 (104 rows)
 
 -- Test errors thrown on remote side during update
@@ -1978,11 +1977,11 @@ ALTER TABLE "S 1"."T 1" ADD CONSTRAINT c2positive CHECK (c2 >= 0);
 INSERT INTO ft1(c1, c2) VALUES(11, 12);  -- duplicate key
 ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "t1_pkey"
 DETAIL:  Key ("C 1")=(11) already exists.
-CONTEXT:  Remote SQL command: INSERT INTO "S 1"."T 1"("C 1", c2) VALUES ($1, $2)
+CONTEXT:  Remote SQL command: INSERT INTO "S 1"."T 1"("C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8)
 INSERT INTO ft1(c1, c2) VALUES(1111, -2);  -- c2positive
 ERROR:  new row for relation "T 1" violates check constraint "c2positive"
-DETAIL:  Failing row contains (1111, -2, null, null, null, (^-^;), null, null).
-CONTEXT:  Remote SQL command: INSERT INTO "S 1"."T 1"("C 1", c2) VALUES ($1, $2)
+DETAIL:  Failing row contains (1111, -2, null, null, null, null, ft1       , null).
+CONTEXT:  Remote SQL command: INSERT INTO "S 1"."T 1"("C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8)
 UPDATE ft1 SET c2 = -c2 WHERE c1 = 1;  -- c2positive
 ERROR:  new row for relation "T 1" violates check constraint "c2positive"
 DETAIL:  Failing row contains (1, -1, 00001_trig_update, 1970-01-02 08:00:00+00, 1970-01-02 00:00:00, 1, 1         , foo).
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
index 95505c8a1c..58dd12c575 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
@@ -1023,6 +1023,8 @@ postgresPlanForeignModify(PlannerInfo *root,
 						  int subplan_index)
 {
 	CmdType		operation = plan->operation;
+	RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(resultRelation, root);
+	Relation	rel;
 	StringInfoData sql;
 	List	   *targetAttrs = NIL;
 	List	   *returningList = NIL;
@@ -1030,15 +1032,33 @@ postgresPlanForeignModify(PlannerInfo *root,
 	initStringInfo(&sql);
 
 	/*
-	 * Construct a list of the columns that are to be assigned during INSERT
-	 * or UPDATE.  We should transmit only these columns, for performance and
-	 * to respect any DEFAULT values the remote side may have for other
-	 * columns.  (XXX this will need some re-thinking when we support default
-	 * expressions for foreign tables.)
+	 * Core code already has some lock on each rel being planned, so we can
+	 * use NoLock here.
 	 */
-	if (operation == CMD_INSERT || operation == CMD_UPDATE)
+	rel = heap_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
+
+	/*
+	 * In an INSERT, we transmit all columns that are defined in the foreign
+	 * table.  In an UPDATE, we transmit only columns that were explicitly
+	 * targets of the UPDATE, so as to avoid unnecessary data transmission.
+	 * (We can't do that for INSERT since we would miss sending default values
+	 * for columns not listed in the source statement.)
+	 */
+	if (operation == CMD_INSERT)
+	{
+		TupleDesc	tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+		int			attnum;
+
+		for (attnum = 1; attnum <= tupdesc->natts; attnum++)
+		{
+			Form_pg_attribute attr = tupdesc->attrs[attnum - 1];
+
+			if (!attr->attisdropped)
+				targetAttrs = lappend_int(targetAttrs, attnum);
+		}
+	}
+	else if (operation == CMD_UPDATE)
 	{
-		RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(resultRelation, root);
 		Bitmapset  *tmpset = bms_copy(rte->modifiedCols);
 		AttrNumber	col;
 
@@ -1063,21 +1083,24 @@ postgresPlanForeignModify(PlannerInfo *root,
 	switch (operation)
 	{
 		case CMD_INSERT:
-			deparseInsertSql(&sql, root, resultRelation,
+			deparseInsertSql(&sql, root, resultRelation, rel,
 							 targetAttrs, returningList);
 			break;
 		case CMD_UPDATE:
-			deparseUpdateSql(&sql, root, resultRelation,
+			deparseUpdateSql(&sql, root, resultRelation, rel,
 							 targetAttrs, returningList);
 			break;
 		case CMD_DELETE:
-			deparseDeleteSql(&sql, root, resultRelation, returningList);
+			deparseDeleteSql(&sql, root, resultRelation, rel,
+							 returningList);
 			break;
 		default:
 			elog(ERROR, "unexpected operation: %d", (int) operation);
 			break;
 	}
 
+	heap_close(rel, NoLock);
+
 	/*
 	 * Build the fdw_private list that will be available to the executor.
 	 * Items in the list must match enum FdwModifyPrivateIndex, above.
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h
index 9149aa186f..fc0e7b61fd 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h
@@ -53,11 +53,14 @@ extern void appendWhereClause(StringInfo buf,
 				  PlannerInfo *root,
 				  List *exprs,
 				  bool is_first);
-extern void deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, Index rtindex,
+extern void deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
+				 Index rtindex, Relation rel,
 				 List *targetAttrs, List *returningList);
-extern void deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, Index rtindex,
+extern void deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
+				 Index rtindex, Relation rel,
 				 List *targetAttrs, List *returningList);
-extern void deparseDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root, Index rtindex,
+extern void deparseDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
+				 Index rtindex, Relation rel,
 				 List *returningList);
 extern void deparseAnalyzeSizeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel);
 extern void deparseAnalyzeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel);
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql
index 6df829024d..70c1e85f32 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql
@@ -63,23 +63,23 @@ CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft1 (
 	c4 timestamptz,
 	c5 timestamp,
 	c6 varchar(10),
-	c7 char(10),
+	c7 char(10) default 'ft1',
 	c8 user_enum
 ) SERVER loopback;
 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft1 DROP COLUMN c0;
 
 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft2 (
-	c0 int,
 	c1 int NOT NULL,
 	c2 int NOT NULL,
+	cx int,
 	c3 text,
 	c4 timestamptz,
 	c5 timestamp,
 	c6 varchar(10),
-	c7 char(10),
+	c7 char(10) default 'ft2',
 	c8 user_enum
 ) SERVER loopback;
-ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft2 DROP COLUMN c0;
+ALTER FOREIGN TABLE ft2 DROP COLUMN cx;
 
 -- ===================================================================
 -- tests for validator
@@ -286,9 +286,9 @@ INSERT INTO ft2 (c1,c2,c3) VALUES (1104,204,'ddd'), (1105,205,'eee');
 UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = c2 + 300, c3 = c3 || '_update3' WHERE c1 % 10 = 3;
 UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = c2 + 400, c3 = c3 || '_update7' WHERE c1 % 10 = 7 RETURNING *;
 EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off)
-UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = ft2.c2 + 500, c3 = ft2.c3 || '_update9'
+UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = ft2.c2 + 500, c3 = ft2.c3 || '_update9', c7 = DEFAULT
   FROM ft1 WHERE ft1.c1 = ft2.c2 AND ft1.c1 % 10 = 9;
-UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = ft2.c2 + 500, c3 = ft2.c3 || '_update9'
+UPDATE ft2 SET c2 = ft2.c2 + 500, c3 = ft2.c3 || '_update9', c7 = DEFAULT
   FROM ft1 WHERE ft1.c1 = ft2.c2 AND ft1.c1 % 10 = 9;
 DELETE FROM ft2 WHERE c1 % 10 = 5 RETURNING *;
 EXPLAIN (verbose, costs off)
@@ -296,8 +296,7 @@ DELETE FROM ft2 USING ft1 WHERE ft1.c1 = ft2.c2 AND ft1.c1 % 10 = 2;
 DELETE FROM ft2 USING ft1 WHERE ft1.c1 = ft2.c2 AND ft1.c1 % 10 = 2;
 SELECT c1,c2,c3,c4 FROM ft2 ORDER BY c1;
 
--- Test that defaults and triggers on remote table work as expected
-ALTER TABLE "S 1"."T 1" ALTER c6 SET DEFAULT '(^-^;)';
+-- Test that trigger on remote table works as expected
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "S 1".F_BRTRIG() RETURNS trigger AS $$
 BEGIN
     NEW.c3 = NEW.c3 || '_trig_update';