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Update pgeasy for missing files.
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71
src/interfaces/libpgeasy/libpgeasy.3
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src/interfaces/libpgeasy/libpgeasy.3
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.\" This is -*-nroff-*-
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.\" XXX standard disclaimer belongs here....
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.\" $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/interfaces/libpgeasy/Attic/libpgeasy.3,v 1.1 1999/10/12 14:06:49 momjian Exp $
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.TH PGEASY INTRO 08/08/98 PostgreSQL PostgreSQL
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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Pgeasy allows you to cleanly interface to the libpq library,
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more like a 4gl SQL interface.
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.PP
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It consists of set of simplified C functions that encapsulate the
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functionality of libpq.
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The functions are:
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.nf
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PGresult *doquery(char *query);
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PGconn *connectdb();
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void disconnectdb();
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int fetch(void *param,...);
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int fetchwithnulls(void *param,...);
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void reset_fetch();
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void on_error_continue();
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void on_error_stop();
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PGresult *get_result();
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void set_result(PGresult *newres);
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void unset_result(PGresult *oldres);
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.fi
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.PP
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Many functions return a structure or value, so you can do more work
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with the result if required.
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.PP
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You basically connect to the database with
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.BR connectdb ,
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issue your query with
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.BR doquery ,
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fetch the results with
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.BR fetch ,
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and finish with
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.BR disconnectdb .
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.PP
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For
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.IR select
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queries,
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.BR fetch
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allows you to pass pointers as parameters, and on return the variables
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are filled with data from the binary cursor you opened. These binary
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cursors can not be used if you are running the
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.BR pgeasy
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client on a system with a different architecture than the database
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server. If you pass a NULL pointer parameter, the column is skipped.
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.BR fetchwithnulls
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allows you to retieve the
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.IR null
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status of the field by passing an
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.IR int*
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after each result pointer, which returns true or false if the field is null.
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You can always use libpq functions on the PGresult pointer returned by
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.BR doquery .
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.BR reset_fetch
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starts the fetch back at the beginning.
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.PP
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.BR get_result ,
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.BR set_result ,
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and
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.BR unset_result
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allow you to handle multiple result sets at the same time.
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.PP
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There are a variety of demonstration programs in the
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.BR pgeasy
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source directory.
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src/interfaces/libpgeasy/libpgeasy.c
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287
src/interfaces/libpgeasy/libpgeasy.c
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/*
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* pgeasy.c
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*
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <libpq-fe.h>
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#include "halt.h"
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#include "libpgeasy.h"
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#define NUL '\0'
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#ifndef TRUE
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#define TRUE 1
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#endif
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#ifndef FALSE
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#define FALSE 0
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#endif
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/* GLOBAL VARIABLES */
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static PGconn *conn;
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static PGresult *res = NULL;
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#define ON_ERROR_STOP 0
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#define ON_ERROR_CONTINUE 1
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static int on_error_state = ON_ERROR_STOP;
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static in_result_block = FALSE;
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static was_get_unset_result = FALSE;
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/* LOCAL VARIABLES */
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static int tuple;
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/*
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**
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** connectdb - returns PGconn structure
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**
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*/
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PGconn *
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connectdb(char *dbName,
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char *pghost,
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char *pgport,
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char *pgoptions,
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char *pgtty)
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{
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/* make a connection to the database */
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conn = PQsetdb(pghost, pgport, pgoptions, pgtty, dbName);
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if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
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halt("Connection to database '%s' failed.\n%s\n", dbName,
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PQerrorMessage(conn));
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return conn;
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}
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/*
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**
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** disconnectdb
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**
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*/
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void
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disconnectdb()
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{
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PQfinish(conn);
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}
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/*
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**
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** doquery - returns PGresult structure
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**
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*/
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PGresult *
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doquery(char *query)
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{
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if (res != NULL && in_result_block == FALSE && was_get_unset_result == FALSE)
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PQclear(res);
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was_get_unset_result = FALSE;
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res = PQexec(conn, query);
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if (on_error_state == ON_ERROR_STOP &&
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(res == NULL ||
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PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE ||
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PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR ||
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PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_FATAL_ERROR))
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{
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if (res != NULL)
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fprintf(stderr, "query error: %s\n", PQcmdStatus(res));
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else
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fprintf(stderr, "connection error: %s\n", PQerrorMessage(conn));
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PQfinish(conn);
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halt("failed request: %s\n", query);
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}
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tuple = 0;
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return res;
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}
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/*
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**
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** fetch - returns tuple number (starts at 0), or the value END_OF_TUPLES
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** NULL pointers are skipped
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**
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*/
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int
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fetch(void *param,...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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int arg,
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num_fields;
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num_fields = PQnfields(res);
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if (tuple >= PQntuples(res))
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return END_OF_TUPLES;
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va_start(ap, param);
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for (arg = 0; arg < num_fields; arg++)
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{
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if (param != NULL)
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{
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if (PQfsize(res, arg) == -1)
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{
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memcpy(param, PQgetvalue(res, tuple, arg), PQgetlength(res, tuple, arg));
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((char *) param)[PQgetlength(res, tuple, arg)] = NUL;
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}
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else
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memcpy(param, PQgetvalue(res, tuple, arg), PQfsize(res, arg));
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}
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param = va_arg(ap, char *);
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}
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va_end(ap);
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return tuple++;
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}
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/*
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**
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** fetchwithnulls - returns tuple number (starts at 0),
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** or the value END_OF_TUPLES
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** Returns TRUE or FALSE into null indicator variables
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** NULL pointers are skipped
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*/
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int
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fetchwithnulls(void *param,...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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int arg,
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num_fields;
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num_fields = PQnfields(res);
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if (tuple >= PQntuples(res))
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return END_OF_TUPLES;
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va_start(ap, param);
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for (arg = 0; arg < num_fields; arg++)
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{
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if (param != NULL)
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{
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if (PQfsize(res, arg) == -1)
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{
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memcpy(param, PQgetvalue(res, tuple, arg), PQgetlength(res, tuple, arg));
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((char *) param)[PQgetlength(res, tuple, arg)] = NUL;
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}
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else
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memcpy(param, PQgetvalue(res, tuple, arg), PQfsize(res, arg));
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}
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param = va_arg(ap, char *);
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if (PQgetisnull(res, tuple, arg) != 0)
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*(int *) param = 1;
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else
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*(int *) param = 0;
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param = va_arg(ap, char *);
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}
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va_end(ap);
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return tuple++;
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}
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/*
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**
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** on_error_stop
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**
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*/
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void
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on_error_stop()
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{
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on_error_state = ON_ERROR_STOP;
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}
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/*
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**
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** on_error_continue
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**
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*/
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void
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on_error_continue()
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{
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on_error_state = ON_ERROR_CONTINUE;
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}
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/*
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**
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** get_result
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**
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*/
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PGresult *
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get_result()
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{
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char *cmdstatus = PQcmdStatus(res);
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was_get_unset_result = TRUE;
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/* we have to store the fetch location somewhere */
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cmdstatus[0] = NUL;
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memcpy(&cmdstatus[1], &tuple, sizeof(tuple));
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return res;
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}
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/*
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**
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** set_result
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**
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*/
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void
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set_result(PGresult *newres)
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{
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char *cmdstatus = PQcmdStatus(res);
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if (newres == NULL)
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halt("set_result called with null result pointer\n");
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if (res != NULL && was_get_unset_result == FALSE)
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if (in_result_block == FALSE)
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PQclear(res);
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else
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{
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cmdstatus[0] = NUL;
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memcpy(&cmdstatus[1], &tuple, sizeof(tuple));
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}
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in_result_block = TRUE;
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was_get_unset_result = FALSE;
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cmdstatus = PQcmdStatus(newres);
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memcpy(&tuple, &cmdstatus[1], sizeof(tuple));
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res = newres;
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}
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/*
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**
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** unset_result
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**
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*/
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void
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unset_result(PGresult *oldres)
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{
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char *cmdstatus = PQcmdStatus(oldres);
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if (oldres == NULL)
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halt("unset_result called with null result pointer\n");
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if (in_result_block == FALSE)
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halt("Unset of result without being set.\n");
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was_get_unset_result = TRUE;
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cmdstatus[0] = NUL;
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memcpy(&cmdstatus[1], &tuple, sizeof(tuple));
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in_result_block = FALSE;
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}
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/*
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**
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** reset_fetch
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**
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*/
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void
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reset_fetch()
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{
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tuple = 0;
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}
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src/interfaces/libpgeasy/libpgeasy.h
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22
src/interfaces/libpgeasy/libpgeasy.h
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/*
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* pglib.h
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*
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*/
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PGresult *doquery(char *query);
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PGconn *connectdb(char *dbName,
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char *pghost,
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char *pgport,
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char *pgoptions,
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char *pgtty);
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void disconnectdb(void);
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int fetch(void *param,...);
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int fetchwithnulls(void *param,...);
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void on_error_continue(void);
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void on_error_stop(void);
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PGresult *get_result(void);
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void set_result(PGresult *newres);
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void unset_result(PGresult *oldres);
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void reset_fetch(void);
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#define END_OF_TUPLES (-1)
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