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Better solution to the IN-list issue: instead of having an arbitrary cutoff,
treat Var and non-Var IN-list items differently. Only non-Var items are candidates to go into an ANY(ARRAY) construct --- we put all Vars as separate OR conditions on the grounds that that leaves more scope for optimization. Per suggestion from Robert Haas.
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c,v 1.236 2008/10/25 17:19:09 tgl Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c,v 1.237 2008/10/26 02:46:25 tgl Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@ -939,11 +939,13 @@ transformAExprOf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
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static Node *
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transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
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{
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Node *result = NULL;
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Node *lexpr;
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List *rexprs;
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List *rvars;
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List *rnonvars;
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bool useOr;
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bool haveRowExpr;
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Node *result;
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ListCell *l;
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/*
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@ -959,41 +961,33 @@ transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
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* possible if the inputs are all scalars (no RowExprs) and there is a
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* suitable array type available. If not, we fall back to a boolean
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* condition tree with multiple copies of the lefthand expression.
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* Also, any IN-list items that contain Vars are handled as separate
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* boolean conditions, because that gives the planner more scope for
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* optimization on such clauses.
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*
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* First step: transform all the inputs, and detect whether any are
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* RowExprs.
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* RowExprs or contain Vars.
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*/
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lexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->lexpr);
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haveRowExpr = (lexpr && IsA(lexpr, RowExpr));
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rexprs = NIL;
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rexprs = rvars = rnonvars = NIL;
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foreach(l, (List *) a->rexpr)
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{
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Node *rexpr = transformExpr(pstate, lfirst(l));
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haveRowExpr |= (rexpr && IsA(rexpr, RowExpr));
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rexprs = lappend(rexprs, rexpr);
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if (contain_vars_of_level(rexpr, 0))
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rvars = lappend(rvars, rexpr);
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else
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rnonvars = lappend(rnonvars, rexpr);
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}
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/*
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* We prefer a boolean tree to ScalarArrayOpExpr if any of these are true:
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*
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* 1. We have a RowExpr anywhere.
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*
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* 2. There's only one righthand expression --- best to just generate a
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* simple = comparison.
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*
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* 3. There's a reasonably small number of righthand expressions and
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* they contain any Vars. This is a heuristic to support cases like
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* WHERE '555-1212' IN (tab.home_phone, tab.work_phone), which can be
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* optimized into an OR of indexscans on different indexes so long as
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* it's left as an OR tree. (It'd be better to leave this decision
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* to the planner, no doubt, but the amount of code required to reformat
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* the expression later on seems out of proportion to the benefit.)
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* ScalarArrayOpExpr is only going to be useful if there's more than
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* one non-Var righthand item. Also, it won't work for RowExprs.
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*/
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if (!(haveRowExpr ||
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list_length(rexprs) == 1 ||
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(list_length(rexprs) <= 32 &&
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contain_vars_of_level((Node *) rexprs, 0))))
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if (!haveRowExpr && list_length(rnonvars) > 1)
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{
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List *allexprs;
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Oid scalar_type;
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@ -1004,9 +998,9 @@ transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
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* since the LHS' type is first in the list, it will be preferred when
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* there is doubt (eg, when all the RHS items are unknown literals).
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*
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* Note: use list_concat here not lcons, to avoid damaging rexprs.
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* Note: use list_concat here not lcons, to avoid damaging rnonvars.
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*/
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allexprs = list_concat(list_make1(lexpr), rexprs);
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allexprs = list_concat(list_make1(lexpr), rnonvars);
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scalar_type = select_common_type(pstate, allexprs, NULL, NULL);
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/* Do we have an array type to use? */
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@ -1017,14 +1011,14 @@ transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
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if (array_type != InvalidOid)
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{
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/*
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* OK: coerce all the right-hand inputs to the common type and
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* build an ArrayExpr for them.
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* OK: coerce all the right-hand non-Var inputs to the common type
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* and build an ArrayExpr for them.
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*/
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List *aexprs;
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ArrayExpr *newa;
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aexprs = NIL;
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foreach(l, rexprs)
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foreach(l, rnonvars)
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{
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Node *rexpr = (Node *) lfirst(l);
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@ -1040,19 +1034,21 @@ transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
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newa->multidims = false;
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newa->location = -1;
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return (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
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a->name,
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useOr,
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lexpr,
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(Node *) newa,
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a->location);
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result = (Node *) make_scalar_array_op(pstate,
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a->name,
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useOr,
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lexpr,
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(Node *) newa,
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a->location);
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/* Consider only the Vars (if any) in the loop below */
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rexprs = rvars;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Must do it the hard way, ie, with a boolean expression tree.
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*/
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result = NULL;
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foreach(l, rexprs)
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{
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Node *rexpr = (Node *) lfirst(l);
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