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Update SET CONSTRAINTS reference page --- it failed to mention EXCLUDE
constraints and was lacking a couple of other interesting details.
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/set_constraints.sgml,v 1.17 2009/07/29 20:56:17 tgl Exp $ -->
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/set_constraints.sgml,v 1.18 2010/01/18 00:32:21 tgl Exp $ -->
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<refentry id="SQL-SET-CONSTRAINTS">
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<refentry id="SQL-SET-CONSTRAINTS">
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<refmeta>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle id="SQL-SET-CONSTRAINTS-title">SET CONSTRAINTS</refentrytitle>
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<refentrytitle id="SQL-SET-CONSTRAINTS-title">SET CONSTRAINTS</refentrytitle>
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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<refnamediv>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>SET CONSTRAINTS</refname>
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<refname>SET CONSTRAINTS</refname>
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<refpurpose>set constraint checking modes for the current transaction</refpurpose>
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<refpurpose>set constraint check timing for the current transaction</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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</refnamediv>
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<indexterm zone="sql-set-constraints">
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<indexterm zone="sql-set-constraints">
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@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> [, ...
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<para>
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<para>
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<command>SET CONSTRAINTS</command> with a list of constraint names changes
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<command>SET CONSTRAINTS</command> with a list of constraint names changes
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the mode of just those constraints (which must all be deferrable). The
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the mode of just those constraints (which must all be deferrable). Each
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constraint name can be schema-qualified. The
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current schema search path is used to find the first matching name if
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current schema search path is used to find the first matching name if
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no schema name is specified. <command>SET CONSTRAINTS ALL</command>
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no schema name is specified. <command>SET CONSTRAINTS ALL</command>
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changes the mode of all deferrable constraints.
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changes the mode of all deferrable constraints.
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@ -66,13 +67,14 @@ SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> [, ...
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</para>
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</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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Currently, only <literal>UNIQUE</>, <literal>PRIMARY KEY</>, and
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Currently, only <literal>UNIQUE</>, <literal>PRIMARY KEY</>,
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<literal>REFERENCES</> (foreign key) constraints are affected by this
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<literal>REFERENCES</> (foreign key), and <literal>EXCLUDE</>
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setting. <literal>NOT NULL</> and <literal>CHECK</> constraints are
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constraints are affected by this setting.
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<literal>NOT NULL</> and <literal>CHECK</> constraints are
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always checked immediately when a row is inserted or modified
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always checked immediately when a row is inserted or modified
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(<emphasis>not</> at the end of the statement).
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(<emphasis>not</> at the end of the statement).
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Uniqueness constraints that have not been declared <literal>DEFERRABLE</>
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Uniqueness and exclusion constraints that have not been declared
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are also checked immediately.
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<literal>DEFERRABLE</> are also checked immediately.
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</para>
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</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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@ -85,6 +87,16 @@ SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> [, ...
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<refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Notes</title>
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<title>Notes</title>
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<para>
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Because <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> does not require constraint
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names to be unique within a schema (but only per-table), it is possible
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that there is more than one match for a specified constraint name.
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In this case <command>SET CONSTRAINTS</command> will act on all matches.
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For a non-schema-qualified name, once a match or matches have been found in
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some schema in the search path, schemas appearing later in the path are not
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searched.
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</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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This command only alters the behavior of constraints within the
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This command only alters the behavior of constraints within the
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current transaction. Thus, if you execute this command outside of a
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current transaction. Thus, if you execute this command outside of a
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@ -100,8 +112,11 @@ SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> [, ...
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<para>
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<para>
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This command complies with the behavior defined in the SQL
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This command complies with the behavior defined in the SQL
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standard, except for the limitation that, in
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standard, except for the limitation that, in
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>, it only applies to
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>, it does not apply to
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foreign-key and uniqueness constraints.
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<literal>NOT NULL</> and <literal>CHECK</> constraints.
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Also, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> checks non-deferrable
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uniqueness constraints immediately, not at end of statement as the
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standard would suggest.
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</para>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refsect1>
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