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Add pgmagic header block to store compile-time constants:
It now only checks four things: Major version number (7.4 or 8.1 for example) NAMEDATALEN FUNC_MAX_ARGS INDEX_MAX_KEYS The three constants were chosen because: 1. We document them in the config page in the docs 2. We mark them as changable in pg_config_manual.h 3. Changing any of these will break some of the more popular modules: FUNC_MAX_ARGS changes fmgr interface, every module uses this NAMEDATALEN changes syscache interface, every PL as well as tsearch uses this INDEX_MAX_KEYS breaks tsearch and anything using GiST. Martijn van Oosterhout
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml,v 1.112 2006/04/23 03:39:52 momjian Exp $ -->
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/xfunc.sgml,v 1.113 2006/05/30 14:09:32 momjian Exp $ -->
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<sect1 id="xfunc">
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<title>User-Defined Functions</title>
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@ -1148,6 +1148,13 @@ CREATE FUNCTION square_root(double precision) RETURNS double precision
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that fails as well, the load will fail.
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</para>
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<para>
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After the module has been found, PostgreSQL looks for its magic block.
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This block contains information about the environment a module was
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compiled in. The server uses this to verify the module was compiled
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under the same assumptions and environment as the backend.
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</para>
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<para>
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The user ID the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server runs
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as must be able to traverse the path to the file you intend to
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@ -1951,6 +1958,26 @@ concat_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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To ensure your module is not loaded into an incompatible backend, it
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is recommended to include a magic block. To do this you must include
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the header <filename>pgmagic.h</filename> and declare the block as
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follows:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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#include "pgmagic.h"
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PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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If the module consists of multiple source files, this only needs to
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be done in one of them.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Symbol names defined within object files must not conflict
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/fmgr/dfmgr.c,v 1.82 2006/03/05 15:58:46 momjian Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/fmgr/dfmgr.c,v 1.83 2006/05/30 14:09:32 momjian Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
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#include "dynloader.h"
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#include "miscadmin.h"
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#include "utils/dynamic_loader.h"
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#include "pgmagic.h"
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/*
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* List of dynamically loaded files (kept in malloc'd memory).
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@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ static char *find_in_dynamic_libpath(const char *basename);
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static char *expand_dynamic_library_name(const char *name);
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static char *substitute_libpath_macro(const char *name);
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/* Magic structure that module needs to match to be accepted */
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static Pg_magic_struct magic_data = PG_MODULE_MAGIC_DATA;
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/*
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* Load the specified dynamic-link library file, and look for a function
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* named funcname in it. (funcname can be NULL to just load the file.)
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@ -116,6 +119,7 @@ load_external_function(char *filename, char *funcname,
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if (file_scanner == NULL)
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{
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PGModuleMagicFunction magic_func;
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/*
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* File not loaded yet.
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*/
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@ -146,6 +150,45 @@ load_external_function(char *filename, char *funcname,
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fullname, load_error)));
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}
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/* Check the magic function to determine compatability */
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magic_func = pg_dlsym( file_scanner->handle, PG_MAGIC_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING );
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if( magic_func )
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{
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Pg_magic_struct *module_magic_data = magic_func();
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if( module_magic_data->len != magic_data.len ||
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memcmp( module_magic_data, &magic_data, magic_data.len ) != 0 )
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{
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pg_dlclose( file_scanner->handle );
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if( module_magic_data->len != magic_data.len )
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errmsg("incompatible library \"%s\": Magic block length mismatch",
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fullname)));
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if( module_magic_data->version != magic_data.version )
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errmsg("incompatible library \"%s\": Version mismatch",
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fullname),
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errdetail("Expected %d.%d, got %d.%d",
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magic_data.version/100, magic_data.version % 100,
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module_magic_data->version/100, module_magic_data->version % 100)));
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if( module_magic_data->magic != magic_data.magic )
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errmsg("incompatible library \"%s\": Magic constant mismatch",
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fullname),
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errdetail("Expected 0x%08X, got 0x%08X",
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magic_data.magic, magic_data.magic)));
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/* Should never get here */
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ereport(ERROR,(errmsg("incompatible library \"%s\": Reason unknown",
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fullname)));
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}
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}
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else
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/* Currently we do not penalize modules for not having a
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magic block, it would break every external module in
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existance. At some point though... */
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ereport(LOG, (errmsg("external library \"%s\" did not have magic block", fullname )));
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/* OK to link it into list */
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if (file_list == NULL)
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file_list = file_scanner;
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73
src/include/pgmagic.h
Normal file
73
src/include/pgmagic.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* pgmagic.h
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* Defines a magic block that can mark a module in a way so show that
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* it is compatible with the server it is being loaded into.
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*
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* This file is intended to be included into modules that wish to load
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* themselves into the backend. All they need to do is include this header
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* into one of the source files and include the line:
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*
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* PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
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*
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* The trailing semi-colon is optional. To work with versions of PostgreSQL
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* that do not support this, you may put an #ifdef/endif block around it.
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*
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* Note, there is space available, particularly in the bitfield part. If it
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* turns out that a change has happened within a major release that would
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* require all modules to be recompiled, just setting one unused bit there
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* will do the trick.
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*
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* Originally written by Martijn van Oosterhout <kleptog@svana.org>
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*
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/pgmagic.h,v 1.1 2006/05/30 14:09:32 momjian Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#ifndef PGMAGIC_H
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#define PGMAGIC_H
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#include "c.h"
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/* The main structure in which the magic is stored. the length field is used
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* to detect major changes */
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typedef struct {
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int len;
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int version;
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int magic;
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} Pg_magic_struct;
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/* Declare the module magic function. It needs to be a function as the dlsym
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* in the backend is only guarenteed to work on functions, not data */
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typedef Pg_magic_struct *(*PGModuleMagicFunction) (void);
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#define PG_MAGIC_FUNCTION_NAME Pg_magic_func
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#define PG_MAGIC_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING "Pg_magic_func"
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#define PG_MODULE_MAGIC \
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extern DLLIMPORT Pg_magic_struct *PG_MAGIC_FUNCTION_NAME(void); \
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Pg_magic_struct * \
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PG_MAGIC_FUNCTION_NAME(void) \
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{ \
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static Pg_magic_struct Pg_magic_data = PG_MODULE_MAGIC_DATA; \
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return &Pg_magic_data; \
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}
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/* Common user adjustable constants */
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#define PG_MODULE_MAGIC_CONST \
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((INDEX_MAX_KEYS << 0) + \
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(FUNC_MAX_ARGS << 8) + \
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(NAMEDATALEN << 16))
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/* Finally, the actual data block */
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#define PG_MODULE_MAGIC_DATA \
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{ \
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sizeof(Pg_magic_struct), \
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PG_VERSION_NUM / 100, /* Major version of postgres */ \
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PG_MODULE_MAGIC_CONST, /* Constants users can configure */ \
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}
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#endif /* PGMAGIC_H */
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/*
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/test/regress/regress.c,v 1.65 2006/01/11 20:12:43 tgl Exp $
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/test/regress/regress.c,v 1.66 2006/05/30 14:09:32 momjian Exp $
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*/
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#include "postgres.h"
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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
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#include "utils/geo_decls.h" /* includes <math.h> */
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#include "executor/executor.h" /* For GetAttributeByName */
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#include "commands/sequence.h" /* for nextval() */
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#include "pgmagic.h"
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#define P_MAXDIG 12
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#define LDELIM '('
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@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ extern int oldstyle_length(int n, text *t);
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extern Datum int44in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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extern Datum int44out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
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/*
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* Distance from a point to a path
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*/
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