postgresql/contrib/ltree/ltree_op.c

/*
 * op function for ltree
 * Teodor Sigaev <teodor@stack.net>
 */

#include "ltree.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/* compare functions */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_cmp);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_lt);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_le);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_eq);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_ne);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_ge);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_gt);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(nlevel);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_isparent);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_risparent);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(subltree);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(subpath);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_index);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_addltree);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_addtext);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree_textadd);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(lca);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ltree2text);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(text2ltree);
Datum		ltree_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		nlevel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		subltree(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		subpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree_index(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree_addltree(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree_addtext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree_textadd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		lca(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		ltree2text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		text2ltree(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);

int
ltree_compare(const ltree * a, const ltree * b)
{
	ltree_level *al = LTREE_FIRST(a);
	ltree_level *bl = LTREE_FIRST(b);
	int			an = a->numlevel;
	int			bn = b->numlevel;
	int			res = 0;

	while (an > 0 && bn > 0)
	{
		if ((res = strncmp(al->name, bl->name, min(al->len, bl->len))) == 0)
		{
			if (al->len != bl->len)
				return (al->len - bl->len) * 10 * (an + 1);
		}
		else
			return res * 10 * (an + 1);

		an--;
		bn--;
		al = LEVEL_NEXT(al);
		bl = LEVEL_NEXT(bl);
	}

	return (a->numlevel - b->numlevel) * 10 * (an + 1);
}

#define RUNCMP						\
ltree *a	= PG_GETARG_LTREE(0);			\
ltree *b	= PG_GETARG_LTREE(1);			\
int res = ltree_compare(a,b);				\
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a,0);					\
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(b,1);					\

Datum
ltree_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	RUNCMP
	PG_RETURN_INT32(res);
}

Datum
ltree_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	RUNCMP
	PG_RETURN_BOOL((res < 0) ? true : false);
}

Datum
ltree_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	RUNCMP
	PG_RETURN_BOOL((res <= 0) ? true : false);
}

Datum
ltree_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	RUNCMP
	PG_RETURN_BOOL((res == 0) ? true : false);
}

Datum
ltree_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	RUNCMP
	PG_RETURN_BOOL((res >= 0) ? true : false);
}

Datum
ltree_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	RUNCMP
	PG_RETURN_BOOL((res > 0) ? true : false);
}

Datum
ltree_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	RUNCMP
	PG_RETURN_BOOL((res != 0) ? true : false);
}

Datum
nlevel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ltree	   *a = PG_GETARG_LTREE(0);
	int			res = a->numlevel;

	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
	PG_RETURN_INT32(res);
}

bool
inner_isparent(const ltree * c, const ltree * p)
{
	ltree_level *cl = LTREE_FIRST(c);
	ltree_level *pl = LTREE_FIRST(p);
	int			pn = p->numlevel;

	if (pn > c->numlevel)
		return false;

	while (pn > 0)
	{
		if (cl->len != pl->len)
			return false;
		if (strncmp(cl->name, pl->name, cl->len))
			return false;

		pn--;
		cl = LEVEL_NEXT(cl);
		pl = LEVEL_NEXT(pl);
	}
	return true;
}

Datum
ltree_isparent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ltree	   *c = PG_GETARG_LTREE(1);
	ltree	   *p = PG_GETARG_LTREE(0);
	bool		res = inner_isparent(c, p);

	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(c, 1);
	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(p, 0);
	PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
}

Datum
ltree_risparent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ltree	   *c = PG_GETARG_LTREE(0);
	ltree	   *p = PG_GETARG_LTREE(1);
	bool		res = inner_isparent(c, p);

	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(c, 0);
	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(p, 1);
	PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
}


static ltree *
inner_subltree(ltree * t, int4 startpos, int4 endpos)
{
	char	   *start = NULL,
			   *end = NULL;
	ltree_level *ptr = LTREE_FIRST(t);
	ltree	   *res;
	int			i;

	if (startpos < 0 || endpos < 0 || startpos >= t->numlevel || startpos > endpos)
		elog(ERROR, "Wrong positions");

	if (endpos > t->numlevel)
		endpos = t->numlevel;

	start = end = (char *) ptr;
	for (i = 0; i < endpos; i++)
	{
		if (i == startpos)
			start = (char *) ptr;
		if (i == endpos - 1)
		{
			end = (char *) LEVEL_NEXT(ptr);
			break;
		}
		ptr = LEVEL_NEXT(ptr);
	}

	res = (ltree *) palloc(LTREE_HDRSIZE + (end - start));
	res->len = LTREE_HDRSIZE + (end - start);
	res->numlevel = endpos - startpos;

	memcpy(LTREE_FIRST(res), start, end - start);

	return res;
}

Datum
subltree(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ltree	   *t = PG_GETARG_LTREE(0);
	ltree	   *res = inner_subltree(t, PG_GETARG_INT32(1), PG_GETARG_INT32(2));

	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(t, 0);
	PG_RETURN_POINTER(res);
}

Datum
subpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ltree	   *t = PG_GETARG_LTREE(0);
	int4		start = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
	int4		len = (fcinfo->nargs == 3) ? PG_GETARG_INT32(2) : 0;
	int4		end;
	ltree	   *res;

	end = start + len;

	if (start < 0)
	{
		start = t->numlevel + start;
		end = start + len;
	}
	if (start < 0)
	{							/* start > t->numlevel */
		start = t->numlevel + start;
		end = start + len;
	}

	if (len < 0)
		end = t->numlevel + len;
	else if (len == 0)
		end = (fcinfo->nargs == 3) ? start : 0xffff;

	res = inner_subltree(t, start, end);

	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(t, 0);
	PG_RETURN_POINTER(res);
}

static ltree *
ltree_concat(ltree * a, ltree * b)
{
	ltree	   *r;

	r = (ltree *) palloc(a->len + b->len - LTREE_HDRSIZE);
	r->len = a->len + b->len - LTREE_HDRSIZE;
	r->numlevel = a->numlevel + b->numlevel;

	memcpy(LTREE_FIRST(r), LTREE_FIRST(a), a->len - LTREE_HDRSIZE);
	memcpy(((char *) LTREE_FIRST(r)) + a->len - LTREE_HDRSIZE, LTREE_FIRST(b), b->len -
		   LTREE_HDRSIZE);
	return r;
}

Datum
ltree_addltree(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ltree	   *a = PG_GETARG_LTREE(0);
	ltree	   *b = PG_GETARG_LTREE(1);
	ltree	   *r;

	r = ltree_concat(a, b);
	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(b, 1);
	PG_RETURN_POINTER(r);
}

Datum
ltree_addtext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ltree	   *a = PG_GETARG_LTREE(0);
	text	   *b = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
	char	   *s;
	ltree	   *r,
			   *tmp;

	s = (char *) palloc(VARSIZE(b) - VARHDRSZ + 1);
	memcpy(s, VARDATA(b), VARSIZE(b) - VARHDRSZ);
	s[VARSIZE(b) - VARHDRSZ] = '\0';

	tmp = (ltree *) DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(
														ltree_in,
														PointerGetDatum(s)
														));

	pfree(s);

	r = ltree_concat(a, tmp);

	pfree(tmp);

	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(b, 1);
	PG_RETURN_POINTER(r);
}

Datum
ltree_index(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ltree	   *a = PG_GETARG_LTREE(0);
	ltree	   *b = PG_GETARG_LTREE(1);
	int	start=(fcinfo->nargs == 3) ? PG_GETARG_INT32(2) : 0;
	int i,j;
	ltree_level *startptr, *aptr, *bptr;
	bool found=false;

	if ( start < 0 ) {
		if ( -start >= a->numlevel ) 
			start=0;
		else 
			start = (int)(a->numlevel)+start;
	}

	if ( a->numlevel - start < b->numlevel || a->numlevel==0 || b->numlevel==0 ) {
		PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
		PG_FREE_IF_COPY(b, 1);
		PG_RETURN_INT32(-1);
	}

	startptr=LTREE_FIRST(a);
	for(i=0; i<=a->numlevel-b->numlevel; i++) {
		if ( i>=start ) {
			aptr=startptr;
			bptr=LTREE_FIRST(b);
			for(j=0;j<b->numlevel;j++) {
				if ( !(aptr->len==bptr->len && strncmp(aptr->name,bptr->name, aptr->len)==0) )
					break; 
				aptr=LEVEL_NEXT(aptr);
				bptr=LEVEL_NEXT(bptr);
			}
	
			if ( j==b->numlevel ) {
				found=true;
				break;
			}
		}
		startptr=LEVEL_NEXT(startptr);	
	}
	
	if ( !found ) 
		i=-1;

	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(b, 1);
	PG_RETURN_INT32(i);
}

Datum
ltree_textadd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ltree	   *a = PG_GETARG_LTREE(1);
	text	   *b = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
	char	   *s;
	ltree	   *r,
			   *tmp;

	s = (char *) palloc(VARSIZE(b) - VARHDRSZ + 1);
	memcpy(s, VARDATA(b), VARSIZE(b) - VARHDRSZ);
	s[VARSIZE(b) - VARHDRSZ] = '\0';

	tmp = (ltree *) DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(
														ltree_in,
														PointerGetDatum(s)
														));

	pfree(s);

	r = ltree_concat(tmp, a);

	pfree(tmp);

	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 1);
	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(b, 0);
	PG_RETURN_POINTER(r);
}

ltree *
lca_inner(ltree ** a, int len)
{
	int			tmp,
				num = ((*a)->numlevel) ? (*a)->numlevel - 1 : 0;
	ltree	  **ptr = a + 1;
	int			i,
				reslen = LTREE_HDRSIZE;
	ltree_level *l1,
			   *l2;
	ltree	   *res;


	if ((*a)->numlevel == 0)
		return NULL;

	while (ptr - a < len)
	{
		if ((*ptr)->numlevel == 0)
			return NULL;
		else if ((*ptr)->numlevel == 1)
			num = 0;
		else
		{
			l1 = LTREE_FIRST(*a);
			l2 = LTREE_FIRST(*ptr);
			tmp = num;
			num = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < min(tmp, (*ptr)->numlevel - 1); i++)
			{
				if (l1->len == l2->len && strncmp(l1->name, l2->name, l1->len) == 0)
					num = i + 1;
				else
					break;
				l1 = LEVEL_NEXT(l1);
				l2 = LEVEL_NEXT(l2);
			}
		}
		ptr++;
	}

	l1 = LTREE_FIRST(*a);
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		reslen += MAXALIGN(l1->len + LEVEL_HDRSIZE);
		l1 = LEVEL_NEXT(l1);
	}

	res = (ltree *) palloc(reslen);
	res->len = reslen;
	res->numlevel = num;

	l1 = LTREE_FIRST(*a);
	l2 = LTREE_FIRST(res);

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		memcpy(l2, l1, MAXALIGN(l1->len + LEVEL_HDRSIZE));
		l1 = LEVEL_NEXT(l1);
		l2 = LEVEL_NEXT(l2);
	}

	return res;
}

Datum
lca(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	int			i;
	ltree	  **a,
			   *res;

	a = (ltree **) palloc(sizeof(ltree *) * fcinfo->nargs);
	for (i = 0; i < fcinfo->nargs; i++)
		a[i] = PG_GETARG_LTREE(i);
	res = lca_inner(a, (int) fcinfo->nargs);
	for (i = 0; i < fcinfo->nargs; i++)
		PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a[i], i);
	pfree(a);

	if (res)
		PG_RETURN_POINTER(res);
	else
		PG_RETURN_NULL();
}

Datum
text2ltree(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	text	   *in = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
	char *s = (char *) palloc(VARSIZE(in) - VARHDRSZ + 1);
	ltree *out;

	memcpy(s, VARDATA(in), VARSIZE(in) - VARHDRSZ);
	s[VARSIZE(in) - VARHDRSZ] = '\0';

	out = (ltree *) DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(
				ltree_in,
				PointerGetDatum(s)
			));
	pfree(s);
	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(in,0);
	PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
}


Datum
ltree2text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	ltree	   *in = PG_GETARG_LTREE(0);
	char       *ptr;
	int                     i;
	ltree_level *curlevel;
	text	*out;
                    
	out=(text*)palloc(in->len+VARHDRSZ);
	ptr = VARDATA(out); 
	curlevel = LTREE_FIRST(in);
	for (i = 0; i < in->numlevel; i++) {
		if (i != 0) {
			*ptr = '.';
			ptr++;
		}
		memcpy(ptr, curlevel->name, curlevel->len);
		ptr += curlevel->len;
		curlevel = LEVEL_NEXT(curlevel);
	}
               
	VARATT_SIZEP(out) = VARHDRSZ + (ptr-VARDATA(out)); 
	PG_FREE_IF_COPY(in, 0);
        
	PG_RETURN_POINTER(out);
}