openssl/apps/enc.c
Rich Salz f8547f62c2 Use SHA256 not MD5 as default digest.
Reviewed-by: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor@openssl.org>
2015-12-11 11:59:59 -05:00

637 lines
20 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "apps.h"
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_COMP
# include <openssl/comp.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#undef SIZE
#undef BSIZE
#define SIZE (512)
#define BSIZE (8*1024)
static int set_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int size);
static void show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *bio_);
typedef enum OPTION_choice {
OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
OPT_E, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_PASS, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_D, OPT_P, OPT_V,
OPT_NOPAD, OPT_SALT, OPT_NOSALT, OPT_DEBUG, OPT_UPPER_P, OPT_UPPER_A,
OPT_A, OPT_Z, OPT_BUFSIZE, OPT_K, OPT_KFILE, OPT_UPPER_K, OPT_NONE,
OPT_UPPER_S, OPT_IV, OPT_MD, OPT_NON_FIPS_ALLOW, OPT_CIPHER
} OPTION_CHOICE;
OPTIONS enc_options[] = {
{"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
{"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
{"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
{"pass", OPT_PASS, 's', "Passphrase source"},
{"e", OPT_E, '-', "Encrypt"},
{"d", OPT_D, '-', "Decrypt"},
{"p", OPT_P, '-', "Print the iv/key"},
{"P", OPT_UPPER_P, '-', "Print the iv/key and exit"},
{"v", OPT_V, '-'},
{"nopad", OPT_NOPAD, '-', "Disable standard block padding"},
{"salt", OPT_SALT, '-'},
{"nosalt", OPT_NOSALT, '-'},
{"debug", OPT_DEBUG, '-'},
{"A", OPT_UPPER_A, '-'},
{"a", OPT_A, '-', "base64 encode/decode, depending on encryption flag"},
{"base64", OPT_A, '-', "Base64 output as a single line"},
{"bufsize", OPT_BUFSIZE, 's', "Buffer size"},
{"k", OPT_K, 's', "Passphrase"},
{"kfile", OPT_KFILE, '<', "Fead passphrase from file"},
{"K", OPT_UPPER_K, 's', "Raw key, in hex"},
{"S", OPT_UPPER_S, 's', "Salt, in hex"},
{"iv", OPT_IV, 's', "IV in hex"},
{"md", OPT_MD, 's', "Use specified digest to create key from passphrase"},
{"non-fips-allow", OPT_NON_FIPS_ALLOW, '-'},
{"none", OPT_NONE, '-', "Don't encrypt"},
{"", OPT_CIPHER, '-', "Any supported cipher"},
#ifdef ZLIB
{"z", OPT_Z, '-', "Use zlib as the 'encryption'"},
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
{"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
#endif
{NULL}
};
int enc_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
static char buf[128];
static const char magic[] = "Salted__";
BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *b64 = NULL, *benc = NULL, *rbio =
NULL, *wbio = NULL;
EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = NULL;
const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL, *c;
const EVP_MD *dgst = NULL;
char *hkey = NULL, *hiv = NULL, *hsalt = NULL, *p;
char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *prog;
char *str = NULL, *passarg = NULL, *pass = NULL, *strbuf = NULL;
char mbuf[sizeof magic - 1];
OPTION_CHOICE o;
int bsize = BSIZE, verbose = 0, debug = 0, olb64 = 0, nosalt = 0;
int enc = 1, printkey = 0, i, k;
int base64 = 0, informat = FORMAT_BINARY, outformat = FORMAT_BINARY;
int ret = 1, inl, nopad = 0, non_fips_allow = 0;
unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH], iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
unsigned char *buff = NULL, salt[PKCS5_SALT_LEN];
unsigned long n;
#ifdef ZLIB
int do_zlib = 0;
BIO *bzl = NULL;
#endif
/* first check the program name */
prog = opt_progname(argv[0]);
if (strcmp(prog, "base64") == 0)
base64 = 1;
#ifdef ZLIB
else if (strcmp(prog, "zlib") == 0)
do_zlib = 1;
#endif
else {
cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(prog);
if (cipher == NULL && strcmp(prog, "enc") != 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s is not a known cipher\n", prog);
goto end;
}
}
prog = opt_init(argc, argv, enc_options);
while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
switch (o) {
case OPT_EOF:
case OPT_ERR:
opthelp:
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
goto end;
case OPT_HELP:
opt_help(enc_options);
ret = 0;
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cipher Types\n");
OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH,
show_ciphers, bio_err);
BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
goto end;
case OPT_E:
enc = 1;
break;
case OPT_IN:
infile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_OUT:
outfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_PASS:
passarg = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_ENGINE:
(void)setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
break;
case OPT_D:
enc = 0;
break;
case OPT_P:
printkey = 1;
break;
case OPT_V:
verbose = 1;
break;
case OPT_NOPAD:
nopad = 1;
break;
case OPT_SALT:
nosalt = 0;
break;
case OPT_NOSALT:
nosalt = 1;
break;
case OPT_DEBUG:
debug = 1;
break;
case OPT_UPPER_P:
printkey = 2;
break;
case OPT_UPPER_A:
olb64 = 1;
break;
case OPT_A:
base64 = 1;
break;
case OPT_Z:
#ifdef ZLIB
do_zlib = 1;
#endif
break;
case OPT_BUFSIZE:
p = opt_arg();
i = (int)strlen(p) - 1;
k = i >= 1 && p[i] == 'k';
if (k)
p[i] = '\0';
if (!opt_ulong(opt_arg(), &n))
goto opthelp;
if (k)
n *= 1024;
bsize = (int)n;
break;
case OPT_K:
str = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_KFILE:
in = bio_open_default(opt_arg(), 'r', FORMAT_TEXT);
if (in == NULL)
goto opthelp;
i = BIO_gets(in, buf, sizeof buf);
BIO_free(in);
in = NULL;
if (i <= 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"%s Can't read key from %s\n", prog, opt_arg());
goto opthelp;
}
while (--i > 0 && (buf[i] == '\r' || buf[i] == '\n'))
buf[i] = '\0';
if (i <= 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: zero length password\n", prog);
goto opthelp;
}
str = buf;
break;
case OPT_UPPER_K:
hkey = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_UPPER_S:
hsalt = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_IV:
hiv = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_MD:
if (!opt_md(opt_arg(), &dgst))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_NON_FIPS_ALLOW:
non_fips_allow = 1;
break;
case OPT_CIPHER:
if (!opt_cipher(opt_unknown(), &c))
goto opthelp;
cipher = c;
break;
case OPT_NONE:
cipher = NULL;
break;
}
}
argc = opt_num_rest();
argv = opt_rest();
if (cipher && EVP_CIPHER_flags(cipher) & EVP_CIPH_FLAG_AEAD_CIPHER) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: AEAD ciphers not supported\n", prog);
goto end;
}
if (cipher && (EVP_CIPHER_mode(cipher) == EVP_CIPH_XTS_MODE)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s XTS ciphers not supported\n", prog);
goto end;
}
if (dgst == NULL)
dgst = EVP_sha256();
/* It must be large enough for a base64 encoded line */
if (base64 && bsize < 80)
bsize = 80;
if (verbose)
BIO_printf(bio_err, "bufsize=%d\n", bsize);
if (base64) {
if (enc)
outformat = FORMAT_BASE64;
else
informat = FORMAT_BASE64;
}
strbuf = app_malloc(SIZE, "strbuf");
buff = app_malloc(EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(bsize), "evp buffer");
if (debug) {
BIO_set_callback(in, BIO_debug_callback);
BIO_set_callback(out, BIO_debug_callback);
BIO_set_callback_arg(in, (char *)bio_err);
BIO_set_callback_arg(out, (char *)bio_err);
}
if (infile == NULL) {
unbuffer(stdin);
in = dup_bio_in(informat);
} else
in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
if (in == NULL)
goto end;
if (!str && passarg) {
if (!app_passwd(passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
goto end;
}
str = pass;
}
if ((str == NULL) && (cipher != NULL) && (hkey == NULL)) {
for (;;) {
char prompt[200];
BIO_snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt, "enter %s %s password:",
OBJ_nid2ln(EVP_CIPHER_nid(cipher)),
(enc) ? "encryption" : "decryption");
strbuf[0] = '\0';
i = EVP_read_pw_string((char *)strbuf, SIZE, prompt, enc);
if (i == 0) {
if (strbuf[0] == '\0') {
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
str = strbuf;
break;
}
if (i < 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad password read\n");
goto end;
}
}
}
out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
if (out == NULL)
goto end;
rbio = in;
wbio = out;
#ifdef ZLIB
if (do_zlib) {
if ((bzl = BIO_new(BIO_f_zlib())) == NULL)
goto end;
if (enc)
wbio = BIO_push(bzl, wbio);
else
rbio = BIO_push(bzl, rbio);
}
#endif
if (base64) {
if ((b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64())) == NULL)
goto end;
if (debug) {
BIO_set_callback(b64, BIO_debug_callback);
BIO_set_callback_arg(b64, (char *)bio_err);
}
if (olb64)
BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
if (enc)
wbio = BIO_push(b64, wbio);
else
rbio = BIO_push(b64, rbio);
}
if (cipher != NULL) {
/*
* Note that str is NULL if a key was passed on the command line, so
* we get no salt in that case. Is this a bug?
*/
if (str != NULL) {
/*
* Salt handling: if encrypting generate a salt and write to
* output BIO. If decrypting read salt from input BIO.
*/
unsigned char *sptr;
if (nosalt)
sptr = NULL;
else {
if (enc) {
if (hsalt) {
if (!set_hex(hsalt, salt, sizeof salt)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex salt value\n");
goto end;
}
} else if (RAND_bytes(salt, sizeof salt) <= 0)
goto end;
/*
* If -P option then don't bother writing
*/
if ((printkey != 2)
&& (BIO_write(wbio, magic,
sizeof magic - 1) != sizeof magic - 1
|| BIO_write(wbio,
(char *)salt,
sizeof salt) != sizeof salt)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "error writing output file\n");
goto end;
}
} else if (BIO_read(rbio, mbuf, sizeof mbuf) != sizeof mbuf
|| BIO_read(rbio,
(unsigned char *)salt,
sizeof salt) != sizeof salt) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "error reading input file\n");
goto end;
} else if (memcmp(mbuf, magic, sizeof magic - 1)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad magic number\n");
goto end;
}
sptr = salt;
}
if (!EVP_BytesToKey(cipher, dgst, sptr,
(unsigned char *)str,
strlen(str), 1, key, iv)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "EVP_BytesToKey failed\n");
goto end;
}
/*
* zero the complete buffer or the string passed from the command
* line bug picked up by Larry J. Hughes Jr. <hughes@indiana.edu>
*/
if (str == strbuf)
OPENSSL_cleanse(str, SIZE);
else
OPENSSL_cleanse(str, strlen(str));
}
if (hiv != NULL) {
int siz = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher);
if (siz == 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "warning: iv not use by this cipher\n");
} else if (!set_hex(hiv, iv, sizeof iv)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex iv value\n");
goto end;
}
}
if ((hiv == NULL) && (str == NULL)
&& EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher) != 0) {
/*
* No IV was explicitly set and no IV was generated during
* EVP_BytesToKey. Hence the IV is undefined, making correct
* decryption impossible.
*/
BIO_printf(bio_err, "iv undefined\n");
goto end;
}
if ((hkey != NULL) && !set_hex(hkey, key, EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher))) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid hex key value\n");
goto end;
}
if ((benc = BIO_new(BIO_f_cipher())) == NULL)
goto end;
/*
* Since we may be changing parameters work on the encryption context
* rather than calling BIO_set_cipher().
*/
BIO_get_cipher_ctx(benc, &ctx);
if (non_fips_allow)
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_flags(ctx, EVP_CIPH_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW);
if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, cipher, NULL, NULL, NULL, enc)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
EVP_CIPHER_name(cipher));
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
if (nopad)
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, key, iv, enc)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting cipher %s\n",
EVP_CIPHER_name(cipher));
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
if (debug) {
BIO_set_callback(benc, BIO_debug_callback);
BIO_set_callback_arg(benc, (char *)bio_err);
}
if (printkey) {
if (!nosalt) {
printf("salt=");
for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(salt); i++)
printf("%02X", salt[i]);
printf("\n");
}
if (cipher->key_len > 0) {
printf("key=");
for (i = 0; i < cipher->key_len; i++)
printf("%02X", key[i]);
printf("\n");
}
if (cipher->iv_len > 0) {
printf("iv =");
for (i = 0; i < cipher->iv_len; i++)
printf("%02X", iv[i]);
printf("\n");
}
if (printkey == 2) {
ret = 0;
goto end;
}
}
}
/* Only encrypt/decrypt as we write the file */
if (benc != NULL)
wbio = BIO_push(benc, wbio);
for (;;) {
inl = BIO_read(rbio, (char *)buff, bsize);
if (inl <= 0)
break;
if (BIO_write(wbio, (char *)buff, inl) != inl) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "error writing output file\n");
goto end;
}
}
if (!BIO_flush(wbio)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad decrypt\n");
goto end;
}
ret = 0;
if (verbose) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "bytes read :%8"PRIu64"\n", BIO_number_read(in));
BIO_printf(bio_err, "bytes written:%8"PRIu64"\n", BIO_number_written(out));
}
end:
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
OPENSSL_free(strbuf);
OPENSSL_free(buff);
BIO_free(in);
BIO_free_all(out);
BIO_free(benc);
BIO_free(b64);
#ifdef ZLIB
BIO_free(bzl);
#endif
OPENSSL_free(pass);
return (ret);
}
static void show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *bio_)
{
BIO *bio = bio_;
static int n;
if (!islower((unsigned char)*name->name))
return;
BIO_printf(bio, "-%-25s", name->name);
if (++n == 3) {
BIO_printf(bio, "\n");
n = 0;
} else
BIO_printf(bio, " ");
}
static int set_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int size)
{
int i, n;
unsigned char j;
n = strlen(in);
if (n > (size * 2)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "hex string is too long\n");
return (0);
}
memset(out, 0, size);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
j = (unsigned char)*in;
*(in++) = '\0';
if (j == 0)
break;
if (!isxdigit(j)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "non-hex digit\n");
return (0);
}
j = (unsigned char)app_hex(j);
if (i & 1)
out[i / 2] |= j;
else
out[i / 2] = (j << 4);
}
return (1);
}