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3859a02725
The PKCS5 (RFC 8018) standard uses a 64 bit salt length for PBE, and recommends a minimum of 64 bits for PBES2. For FIPS compliance PBKDF2 requires a salt length of 128 bits. This affects OpenSSL command line applications such as "genrsa" and "pkcs8" and API's such as PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() that are reliant on the default salt length. Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/21858)
188 lines
8.4 KiB
Plaintext
188 lines
8.4 KiB
Plaintext
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen, PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex, PKCS5_pbe2_set, PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv,
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PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex, PKCS5_pbe_set, PKCS5_pbe_set_ex, PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt,
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PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor, PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex,
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PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen, PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex,
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PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen, PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex,
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PKCS5_pbkdf2_set, PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex, EVP_PBE_scrypt, EVP_PBE_scrypt_ex
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- PKCS#5 Password based encryption routines
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/evp.h>
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int PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
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ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
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const EVP_MD *md, int en_de);
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int PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *cctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
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ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
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const EVP_MD *md, int en_de, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
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const char *propq);
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int PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
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ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
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const EVP_MD *md, int en_de);
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int PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen,
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ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
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const EVP_MD *md, int en_de,
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OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
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int EVP_PBE_scrypt(const char *pass, size_t passlen,
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const unsigned char *salt, size_t saltlen,
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uint64_t N, uint64_t r, uint64_t p, uint64_t maxmem,
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unsigned char *key, size_t keylen);
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int EVP_PBE_scrypt_ex(const char *pass, size_t passlen,
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const unsigned char *salt, size_t saltlen,
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uint64_t N, uint64_t r, uint64_t p, uint64_t maxmem,
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unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
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OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, const char *propq);
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int PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass,
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int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param,
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const EVP_CIPHER *c, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de);
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int PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass,
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int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param,
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const EVP_CIPHER *c, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de,
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OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq);
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#include <openssl/x509.h>
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int PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor(X509_ALGOR *algor, int alg, int iter,
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const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen);
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int PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex(X509_ALGOR *algor, int alg, int iter,
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const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
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OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
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X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe_set(int alg, int iter,
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const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen);
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X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe_set_ex(int alg, int iter,
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const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
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OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
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X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter,
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unsigned char *salt, int saltlen);
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X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter,
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unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
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unsigned char *aiv, int prf_nid);
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X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter,
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unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
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unsigned char *aiv, int prf_nid,
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OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
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X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
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const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
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unsigned char *aiv, uint64_t N, uint64_t r,
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uint64_t p);
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X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbkdf2_set(int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
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int prf_nid, int keylen);
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X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex(int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen,
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int prf_nid, int keylen,
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OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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=head2 Key Derivation
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PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen() and PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex() take a password I<pass> of
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length I<passlen>, parameters I<param> and a message digest function I<md_type>
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and performs a key derivation according to PKCS#5 PBES1. The resulting key is
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then used to initialise the cipher context I<ctx> with a cipher I<cipher> for
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encryption (I<en_de>=1) or decryption (I<en_de>=0).
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I<pass> is an optional parameter and can be NULL. If I<passlen> is -1, then the
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function will calculate the length of I<pass> using strlen().
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PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen() and PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex() are similar to the above
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but instead use PKCS#5 PBES2 as the encryption algorithm using the supplied
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parameters.
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PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen() and PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex() use SCRYPT as the
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key derivation part of the encryption algorithm.
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I<salt> is the salt used in the derivation of length I<saltlen>. If the
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I<salt> is NULL, then I<saltlen> must be 0. The function will not
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attempt to calculate the length of the I<salt> because it is not assumed to
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be NULL terminated.
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I<iter> is the iteration count and its value should be greater than or
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equal to 1. RFC 2898 suggests an iteration count of at least 1000. Any
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I<iter> less than 1 is treated as a single iteration.
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I<digest> is the message digest function used in the derivation.
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Functions ending in _ex() take optional parameters I<libctx> and I<propq> which
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are used to select appropriate algorithm implementations.
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=head2 Algorithm Identifier Creation
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PKCS5_pbe_set(), PKCS5_pbe_set_ex(), PKCS5_pbe2_set(), PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv(),
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PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex() and PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt() generate an B<X509_ALGOR>
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object which represents an AlgorithmIdentifier containing the algorithm OID and
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associated parameters for the PBE algorithm.
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PKCS5_pbkdf2_set() and PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex() generate an B<X509_ALGOR>
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object which represents an AlgorithmIdentifier containing the algorithm OID and
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associated parameters for the PBKDF2 algorithm.
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PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor() and PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex() set the PBE algorithm OID and
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parameters into the supplied B<X509_ALGOR>.
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If I<salt> is NULL, then I<saltlen> specifies the size in bytes of the random salt to
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generate. If I<saltlen> is 0 then a default size is used.
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For PBE related functions such as PKCS5_pbe_set_ex() the default salt length is 8 bytes.
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For PBE2 related functions that use PBKDF2 such as PKCS5_pbkdf2_set(),
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PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt() and PKCS5_pbe2_set() the default salt length is 16 bytes.
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=head1 NOTES
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The *_keyivgen() functions are typically used in PKCS#12 to encrypt objects.
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These functions make no assumption regarding the given password.
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It will simply be treated as a byte sequence.
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen(), PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen(),
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PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex(), PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen(),
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PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex(), PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor() and
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PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex() return 1 for success and 0 if an error occurs.
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PKCS5_pbe_set(), PKCS5_pbe_set_ex(), PKCS5_pbe2_set(), PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv(),
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PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex(), PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt(),
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PKCS5_pbkdf2_set() and PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex() return an B<X509_ALGOR> object or
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NULL if an error occurs.
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=head1 CONFORMING TO
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IETF RFC 8018 (L<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8018>)
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<EVP_PBE_CipherInit_ex(3)>,
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L<PKCS12_pbe_crypt_ex(3)>,
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L<passphrase-encoding(7)>
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=head1 HISTORY
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PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex(), EVP_PBE_scrypt_ex(), PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex(),
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PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex(), PKCS5_pbe_set_ex(), PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex() and
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PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex() were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
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From OpenSSL 3.0 the PBKDF1 algorithm used in PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen() and
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PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex() has been moved to the legacy provider as an EVP_KDF.
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In OpenSSL 3.2 the default salt length changed from 8 bytes to 16 bytes for PBE2
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related functions such as PKCS5_pbe2_set().
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This is required for PBKDF2 FIPS compliance.
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2021-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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