mirror of
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7d91d5ba35
Reviewed-by: Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be> Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/24949)
213 lines
9.2 KiB
Plaintext
213 lines
9.2 KiB
Plaintext
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos, SSL_set_alpn_protos, SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb,
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SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb, SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb,
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SSL_select_next_proto, SSL_get0_alpn_selected, SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated
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- handle application layer protocol negotiation (ALPN)
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/ssl.h>
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int SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos(SSL_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *protos,
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unsigned int protos_len);
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int SSL_set_alpn_protos(SSL *ssl, const unsigned char *protos,
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unsigned int protos_len);
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void SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
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int (*cb) (SSL *ssl,
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const unsigned char **out,
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unsigned char *outlen,
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const unsigned char *in,
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unsigned int inlen,
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void *arg), void *arg);
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void SSL_get0_alpn_selected(const SSL *ssl, const unsigned char **data,
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unsigned int *len);
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void SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
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int (*cb)(SSL *ssl,
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const unsigned char **out,
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unsigned int *outlen,
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void *arg),
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void *arg);
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void SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
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int (*cb)(SSL *s,
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unsigned char **out,
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unsigned char *outlen,
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const unsigned char *in,
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unsigned int inlen,
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void *arg),
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void *arg);
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int SSL_select_next_proto(unsigned char **out, unsigned char *outlen,
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const unsigned char *server,
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unsigned int server_len,
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const unsigned char *client,
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unsigned int client_len);
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void SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated(const SSL *s, const unsigned char **data,
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unsigned *len);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos() and SSL_set_alpn_protos() are used by the client to
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set the list of protocols available to be negotiated. The B<protos> must be in
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protocol-list format, described below. The length of B<protos> is specified in
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B<protos_len>. Setting B<protos_len> to 0 clears any existing list of ALPN
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protocols and no ALPN extension will be sent to the server.
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SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb() sets the application callback B<cb> used by a
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server to select which protocol to use for the incoming connection. When B<cb>
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is NULL, ALPN is not used. The B<arg> value is a pointer which is passed to
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the application callback.
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B<cb> is the application defined callback. The B<in>, B<inlen> parameters are a
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vector in protocol-list format. The value of the B<out>, B<outlen> vector
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should be set to the value of a single protocol selected from the B<in>,
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B<inlen> vector. The B<out> buffer may point directly into B<in>, or to a
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buffer that outlives the handshake. The B<arg> parameter is the pointer set via
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SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb().
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SSL_select_next_proto() is a helper function used to select protocols. It
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implements the standard protocol selection. It is expected that this function
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is called from the application callback B<cb>. The protocol data in B<server>,
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B<server_len> and B<client>, B<client_len> must be in the protocol-list format
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described below. The first item in the B<server>, B<server_len> list that
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matches an item in the B<client>, B<client_len> list is selected, and returned
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in B<out>, B<outlen>. The B<out> value will point into either B<server> or
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B<client>, so it should be copied immediately. The client list must include at
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least one valid (nonempty) protocol entry in the list.
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The SSL_select_next_proto() helper function can be useful from either the ALPN
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callback or the NPN callback (described below). If no match is found, the first
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item in B<client>, B<client_len> is returned in B<out>, B<outlen> and
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B<OPENSSL_NPN_NO_OVERLAP> is returned. This can be useful when implementing
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the NPN callback. In the ALPN case, the value returned in B<out> and B<outlen>
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must be ignored if B<OPENSSL_NPN_NO_OVERLAP> has been returned from
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SSL_select_next_proto().
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SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb() sets a callback B<cb> that is called when a
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client needs to select a protocol from the server's provided list, and a
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user-defined pointer argument B<arg> which will be passed to this callback.
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For the callback itself, B<out>
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must be set to point to the selected protocol (which may be within B<in>).
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The length of the protocol name must be written into B<outlen>. The
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server's advertised protocols are provided in B<in> and B<inlen>. The
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callback can assume that B<in> is syntactically valid. The client must
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select a protocol (although it may be an empty, zero length protocol). It is
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fatal to the connection if this callback returns a value other than
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B<SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK> or if the zero length protocol is selected. The B<arg>
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parameter is the pointer set via SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb().
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SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb() sets a callback B<cb> that is called
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when a TLS server needs a list of supported protocols for Next Protocol
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Negotiation. The returned list must be in protocol-list format, described
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below. The list is
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returned by setting B<out> to point to it and B<outlen> to its length. This
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memory will not be modified, but the B<SSL> does keep a
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reference to it. The callback should return B<SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK> if it
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wishes to advertise. Otherwise, no such extension will be included in the
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ServerHello.
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SSL_get0_alpn_selected() returns a pointer to the selected protocol in B<data>
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with length B<len>. It is not NUL-terminated. B<data> is set to NULL and B<len>
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is set to 0 if no protocol has been selected. B<data> must not be freed.
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SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated() sets B<data> and B<len> to point to the
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client's requested protocol for this connection. If the client did not
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request any protocol or NPN is not enabled, then B<data> is set to NULL and
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B<len> to 0. Note that
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the client can request any protocol it chooses. The value returned from
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this function need not be a member of the list of supported protocols
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provided by the callback.
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NPN functionality cannot be used with QUIC SSL objects. Use of ALPN is mandatory
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when using QUIC SSL objects. SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb() and
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SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb() have no effect if called on a QUIC SSL
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context.
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=head1 NOTES
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The protocol-lists must be in wire-format, which is defined as a vector of
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nonempty, 8-bit length-prefixed, byte strings. The length-prefix byte is not
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included in the length. Each string is limited to 255 bytes. A byte-string
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length of 0 is invalid. A truncated byte-string is invalid. The length of the
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vector is not in the vector itself, but in a separate variable.
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Example:
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unsigned char vector[] = {
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6, 's', 'p', 'd', 'y', '/', '1',
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8, 'h', 't', 't', 'p', '/', '1', '.', '1'
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};
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unsigned int length = sizeof(vector);
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The ALPN callback is executed after the servername callback; as that servername
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callback may update the SSL_CTX, and subsequently, the ALPN callback.
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If there is no ALPN proposed in the ClientHello, the ALPN callback is not
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invoked.
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos() and SSL_set_alpn_protos() return 0 on success, and
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non-0 on failure. WARNING: these functions reverse the return value convention.
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SSL_select_next_proto() returns one of the following:
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=over 4
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=item OPENSSL_NPN_NEGOTIATED
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A match was found and is returned in B<out>, B<outlen>.
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=item OPENSSL_NPN_NO_OVERLAP
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No match was found. The first item in B<client>, B<client_len> is returned in
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B<out>, B<outlen> (or B<NULL> and 0 in the case where the first entry in
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B<client> is invalid).
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=back
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The ALPN select callback B<cb>, must return one of the following:
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=over 4
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=item SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK
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ALPN protocol selected.
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=item SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL
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There was no overlap between the client's supplied list and the server
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configuration.
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=item SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK
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ALPN protocol not selected, e.g., because no ALPN protocols are configured for
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this connection.
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=back
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The callback set using SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb() should return
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B<SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK> if successful. Any other value is fatal to the connection.
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The callback set using SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb() should return
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B<SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK> if it wishes to advertise. Otherwise, no such extension
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will be included in the ServerHello.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<ssl(7)>, L<SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(3)>,
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L<SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(3)>
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2016-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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