openssl/doc/man3/BN_num_bytes.pod
Rich Salz 9e183d2271 Fix many doc L<> errors
Add 2017 copyright year
Add missing typedef to NAME
Remove ec(7) and bn(7) doc links
Remove .pod link errors, bogus links, make a few typo corrections
Fix some typo's in links and some missing items.
Don't link to C runtime functions (See OPENSSL_malloc for example/precedent)
Document ASN1_tag2str(), add a few typedef's that were missing from NAME
Update doc-nits target; addresses
    https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/1900#issuecomment-259943891,
Merge check-doc-links into find-doc-nits; if run regularly, would have found
    https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/2825

    Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>
    (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/2862)
2017-03-11 08:56:44 -05:00

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=pod
=head1 NAME
BN_num_bits, BN_num_bytes, BN_num_bits_word - get BIGNUM size
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/bn.h>
int BN_num_bytes(const BIGNUM *a);
int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a);
int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG w);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
BN_num_bytes() returns the size of a B<BIGNUM> in bytes.
BN_num_bits_word() returns the number of significant bits in a word.
If we take 0x00000432 as an example, it returns 11, not 16, not 32.
Basically, except for a zero, it returns I<floor(log2(w))+1>.
BN_num_bits() returns the number of significant bits in a B<BIGNUM>,
following the same principle as BN_num_bits_word().
BN_num_bytes() is a macro.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
The size.
=head1 NOTES
Some have tried using BN_num_bits() on individual numbers in RSA keys,
DH keys and DSA keys, and found that they don't always come up with
the number of bits they expected (something like 512, 1024, 2048,
...). This is because generating a number with some specific number
of bits doesn't always set the highest bits, thereby making the number
of I<significant> bits a little lower. If you want to know the "key
size" of such a key, either use functions like RSA_size(), DH_size()
and DSA_size(), or use BN_num_bytes() and multiply with 8 (although
there's no real guarantee that will match the "key size", just a lot
more probability).
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<DH_size(3)>, L<DSA_size(3)>,
L<RSA_size(3)>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
=cut