mirror of
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1842f369e5
The only thing that makes an ENGINE module special is its entry points. Other than that, it's a normal dynamically loadable module, nothing special about it. This change has us stop pretending anything else. We retain using ENGINE as a term for installation, because it's related to a specific installation directory, and we therefore also mark ENGINE modules specifically as such with an attribute in the build.info files. Reviewed-by: Nicola Tuveri <nic.tuv@gmail.com> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8147)
712 lines
33 KiB
Plaintext
712 lines
33 KiB
Plaintext
Intro
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=====
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This directory contains a few sets of files that are used for
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configuration in diverse ways:
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*.conf Target platform configurations, please read
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'Configurations of OpenSSL target platforms' for more
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information.
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*.tmpl Build file templates, please read 'Build-file
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programming with the "unified" build system' as well
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as 'Build info files' for more information.
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*.pm Helper scripts / modules for the main `Configure`
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script. See 'Configure helper scripts for more
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information.
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Configurations of OpenSSL target platforms
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==========================================
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Configuration targets are a collection of facts that we know about
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different platforms and their capabilities. We organise them in a
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hash table, where each entry represent a specific target.
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Note that configuration target names must be unique across all config
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files. The Configure script does check that a config file doesn't
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have config targets that shadow config targets from other files.
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In each table entry, the following keys are significant:
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inherit_from => Other targets to inherit values from.
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Explained further below. [1]
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template => Set to 1 if this isn't really a platform
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target. Instead, this target is a template
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upon which other targets can be built.
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Explained further below. [1]
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sys_id => System identity for systems where that
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is difficult to determine automatically.
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enable => Enable specific configuration features.
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This MUST be an array of words.
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disable => Disable specific configuration features.
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This MUST be an array of words.
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Note: if the same feature is both enabled
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and disabled, disable wins.
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as => The assembler command. This is not always
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used (for example on Unix, where the C
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compiler is used instead).
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asflags => Default assembler command flags [4].
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cpp => The C preprocessor command, normally not
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given, as the build file defaults are
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usually good enough.
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cppflags => Default C preprocessor flags [4].
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defines => As an alternative, macro definitions may be
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given here instead of in `cppflags' [4].
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If given here, they MUST be as an array of
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the string such as "MACRO=value", or just
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"MACRO" for definitions without value.
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includes => As an alternative, inclusion directories
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may be given here instead of in `cppflags'
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[4]. If given here, the MUST be an array
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of strings, one directory specification
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each.
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cc => The C compiler command, usually one of "cc",
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"gcc" or "clang". This command is normally
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also used to link object files and
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libraries into the final program.
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cxx => The C++ compiler command, usually one of
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"c++", "g++" or "clang++". This command is
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also used when linking a program where at
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least one of the object file is made from
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C++ source.
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cflags => Defaults C compiler flags [4].
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cxxflags => Default C++ compiler flags [4]. If unset,
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it gets the same value as cflags.
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(linking is a complex thing, see [3] below)
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ld => Linker command, usually not defined
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(meaning the compiler command is used
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instead).
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(NOTE: this is here for future use, it's
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not implemented yet)
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lflags => Default flags used when linking apps,
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shared libraries or DSOs [4].
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ex_libs => Extra libraries that are needed when
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linking shared libraries, DSOs or programs.
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The value is also assigned to Libs.private
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in $(libdir)/pkgconfig/libcrypto.pc.
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shared_cppflags => Extra C preprocessor flags used when
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processing C files for shared libraries.
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shared_cflag => Extra C compiler flags used when compiling
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for shared libraries, typically something
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like "-fPIC".
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shared_ldflag => Extra linking flags used when linking
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shared libraries.
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module_cppflags
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module_cflags
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module_ldflags => Has the same function as the corresponding
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`shared_' attributes, but for building DSOs.
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When unset, they get the same values as the
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corresponding `shared_' attributes.
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ar => The library archive command, the default is
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"ar".
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(NOTE: this is here for future use, it's
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not implemented yet)
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arflags => Flags to be used with the library archive
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command. On Unix, this includes the
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command letter, 'r' by default.
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ranlib => The library archive indexing command, the
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default is 'ranlib' it it exists.
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unistd => An alternative header to the typical
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'<unistd.h>'. This is very rarely needed.
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shared_extension => File name extension used for shared
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libraries.
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obj_extension => File name extension used for object files.
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On unix, this defaults to ".o" (NOTE: this
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is here for future use, it's not
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implemented yet)
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exe_extension => File name extension used for executable
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files. On unix, this defaults to "" (NOTE:
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this is here for future use, it's not
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implemented yet)
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shlib_variant => A "variant" identifier inserted between the base
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shared library name and the extension. On "unixy"
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platforms (BSD, Linux, Solaris, MacOS/X, ...) this
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supports installation of custom OpenSSL libraries
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that don't conflict with other builds of OpenSSL
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installed on the system. The variant identifier
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becomes part of the SONAME of the library and also
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any symbol versions (symbol versions are not used or
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needed with MacOS/X). For example, on a system
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where a default build would normally create the SSL
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shared library as 'libssl.so -> libssl.so.1.1' with
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the value of the symlink as the SONAME, a target
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definition that sets 'shlib_variant => "-abc"' will
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create 'libssl.so -> libssl-abc.so.1.1', again with
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an SONAME equal to the value of the symlink. The
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symbol versions associated with the variant library
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would then be 'OPENSSL_ABC_<version>' rather than
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the default 'OPENSSL_<version>'. The string inserted
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into symbol versions is obtained by mapping all
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letters in the "variant" identifier to upper case
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and all non-alphanumeric characters to '_'.
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thread_scheme => The type of threads is used on the
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configured platform. Currently known
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values are "(unknown)", "pthreads",
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"uithreads" (a.k.a solaris threads) and
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"winthreads". Except for "(unknown)", the
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actual value is currently ignored but may
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be used in the future. See further notes
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below [2].
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dso_scheme => The type of dynamic shared objects to build
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for. This mostly comes into play with
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modules, but can be used for other purposes
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as well. Valid values are "DLFCN"
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(dlopen() et al), "DLFCN_NO_H" (for systems
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that use dlopen() et al but do not have
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fcntl.h), "DL" (shl_load() et al), "WIN32"
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and "VMS".
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perlasm_scheme => The perlasm method used to create the
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assembler files used when compiling with
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assembler implementations.
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shared_target => The shared library building method used.
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This serves multiple purposes:
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- as index for targets found in shared_info.pl.
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- as linker script generation selector.
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To serve both purposes, the index for shared_info.pl
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should end with '-shared', and this suffix will be
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removed for use as a linker script generation
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selector. Note that the latter is only used if
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'shared_defflag' is defined.
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build_scheme => The scheme used to build up a Makefile.
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In its simplest form, the value is a string
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with the name of the build scheme.
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The value may also take the form of a list
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of strings, if the build_scheme is to have
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some options. In this case, the first
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string in the list is the name of the build
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scheme.
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Currently recognised build scheme is "unified".
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For the "unified" build scheme, this item
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*must* be an array with the first being the
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word "unified" and the second being a word
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to identify the platform family.
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multilib => On systems that support having multiple
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implementations of a library (typically a
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32-bit and a 64-bit variant), this is used
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to have the different variants in different
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directories.
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bn_ops => Building options (was just bignum options in
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the earlier history of this option, hence the
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name). This is a string of words that describe
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algorithms' implementation parameters that
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are optimal for the designated target platform,
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such as the type of integers used to build up
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the bignum, different ways to implement certain
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ciphers and so on. To fully comprehend the
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meaning, the best is to read the affected
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source.
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The valid words are:
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THIRTY_TWO_BIT bignum limbs are 32 bits,
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this is default if no
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option is specified, it
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works on any supported
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system [unless "wider"
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limb size is implied in
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assembly code];
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BN_LLONG bignum limbs are 32 bits,
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but 64-bit 'unsigned long
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long' is used internally
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in calculations;
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SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG bignum limbs are 64 bits
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and sizeof(long) is 8;
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SIXTY_FOUR_BIT bignums limbs are 64 bits,
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but execution environment
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is ILP32;
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RC4_CHAR RC4 key schedule is made
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up of 'unsigned char's;
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RC4_INT RC4 key schedule is made
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up of 'unsigned int's;
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EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN for shared libraries,
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export vars as
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accessor functions.
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apps_aux_src => Extra source to build apps/openssl and other
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apps, as needed by the target and that can be
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collected in a library.
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apps_init_src => Init source to build apps/openssl and other
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apps, as needed by the target. This code
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cannot be placed in a library, as the rest
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of the code isn't expected to link to it
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explicitly.
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cpuid_asm_src => assembler implementation of cpuid code as
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well as OPENSSL_cleanse().
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Default to mem_clr.c
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bn_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core bignum
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functions.
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Defaults to bn_asm.c
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ec_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core EC
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functions.
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des_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core DES
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encryption functions.
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Defaults to 'des_enc.c fcrypt_b.c'
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aes_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core AES
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functions.
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Defaults to 'aes_core.c aes_cbc.c'
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bf_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core BlowFish
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functions.
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Defaults to 'bf_enc.c'
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md5_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core MD5
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functions.
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sha1_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core SHA1,
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functions, and also possibly SHA256 and
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SHA512 ones.
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cast_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core CAST
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functions.
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Defaults to 'c_enc.c'
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rc4_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core RC4
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functions.
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Defaults to 'rc4_enc.c rc4_skey.c'
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rmd160_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core RMD160
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functions.
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rc5_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core RC5
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functions.
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Defaults to 'rc5_enc.c'
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wp_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core WHIRLPOOL
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functions.
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cmll_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core CAMELLIA
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functions.
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Defaults to 'camellia.c cmll_misc.c cmll_cbc.c'
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modes_asm_src => Assembler implementation of cipher modes,
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currently the functions gcm_gmult_4bit and
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gcm_ghash_4bit.
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padlock_asm_src => Assembler implementation of core parts of
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the padlock engine. This is mandatory on
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any platform where the padlock engine might
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actually be built.
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[1] as part of the target configuration, one can have a key called
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'inherit_from' that indicate what other configurations to inherit
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data from. These are resolved recursively.
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Inheritance works as a set of default values that can be overridden
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by corresponding key values in the inheriting configuration.
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Note 1: any configuration table can be used as a template.
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Note 2: pure templates have the attribute 'template => 1' and
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cannot be used as build targets.
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If several configurations are given in the 'inherit_from' array,
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the values of same attribute are concatenated with space
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separation. With this, it's possible to have several smaller
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templates for different configuration aspects that can be combined
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into a complete configuration.
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instead of a scalar value or an array, a value can be a code block
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of the form 'sub { /* your code here */ }'. This code block will
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be called with the list of inherited values for that key as
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arguments. In fact, the concatenation of strings is really done
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by using 'sub { join(" ",@_) }' on the list of inherited values.
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An example:
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"foo" => {
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template => 1,
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haha => "ha ha",
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hoho => "ho",
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ignored => "This should not appear in the end result",
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},
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"bar" => {
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template => 1,
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haha => "ah",
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hoho => "haho",
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hehe => "hehe"
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},
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"laughter" => {
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inherit_from => [ "foo", "bar" ],
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hehe => sub { join(" ",(@_,"!!!")) },
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ignored => "",
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}
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The entry for "laughter" will become as follows after processing:
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"laughter" => {
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haha => "ha ha ah",
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hoho => "ho haho",
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hehe => "hehe !!!",
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ignored => ""
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}
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[2] OpenSSL is built with threading capabilities unless the user
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specifies 'no-threads'. The value of the key 'thread_scheme' may
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be "(unknown)", in which case the user MUST give some compilation
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flags to Configure.
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[3] OpenSSL has three types of things to link from object files or
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static libraries:
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- shared libraries; that would be libcrypto and libssl.
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- shared objects (sometimes called dynamic libraries); that would
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be the modules.
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- applications; those are apps/openssl and all the test apps.
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Very roughly speaking, linking is done like this (words in braces
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represent the configuration settings documented at the beginning
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of this file):
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shared libraries:
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{ld} $(CFLAGS) {lflags} {shared_ldflag} -o libfoo.so \
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foo/something.o foo/somethingelse.o {ex_libs}
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shared objects:
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{ld} $(CFLAGS) {lflags} {module_ldflags} -o libeng.so \
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blah1.o blah2.o -lcrypto {ex_libs}
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applications:
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{ld} $(CFLAGS) {lflags} -o app \
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app1.o utils.o -lssl -lcrypto {ex_libs}
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[4] There are variants of these attribute, prefixed with `lib_',
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`dso_' or `bin_'. Those variants replace the unprefixed attribute
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when building library, DSO or program modules specifically.
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Historically, the target configurations came in form of a string with
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values separated by colons. This use is deprecated. The string form
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looked like this:
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"target" => "{cc}:{cflags}:{unistd}:{thread_cflag}:{sys_id}:{lflags}:{bn_ops}:{cpuid_obj}:{bn_obj}:{ec_obj}:{des_obj}:{aes_obj}:{bf_obj}:{md5_obj}:{sha1_obj}:{cast_obj}:{rc4_obj}:{rmd160_obj}:{rc5_obj}:{wp_obj}:{cmll_obj}:{modes_obj}:{padlock_obj}:{perlasm_scheme}:{dso_scheme}:{shared_target}:{shared_cflag}:{shared_ldflag}:{shared_extension}:{ranlib}:{arflags}:{multilib}"
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Build info files
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================
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The build.info files that are spread over the source tree contain the
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minimum information needed to build and distribute OpenSSL. It uses a
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simple and yet fairly powerful language to determine what needs to be
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built, from what sources, and other relationships between files.
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For every build.info file, all file references are relative to the
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directory of the build.info file for source files, and the
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corresponding build directory for built files if the build tree
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differs from the source tree.
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When processed, every line is processed with the perl module
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Text::Template, using the delimiters "{-" and "-}". The hashes
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%config and %target are passed to the perl fragments, along with
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$sourcedir and $builddir, which are the locations of the source
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directory for the current build.info file and the corresponding build
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directory, all relative to the top of the build tree.
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'Configure' only knows inherently about the top build.info file. For
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any other directory that has one, further directories to look into
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must be indicated like this:
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SUBDIRS=something someelse
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On to things to be built; they are declared by setting specific
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variables:
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PROGRAMS=foo bar
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LIBS=libsomething
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MODULES=libeng
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SCRIPTS=myhack
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Note that the files mentioned for PROGRAMS, LIBS and MODULES *must* be
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without extensions. The build file templates will figure them out.
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For each thing to be built, it is then possible to say what sources
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they are built from:
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PROGRAMS=foo bar
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SOURCE[foo]=foo.c common.c
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SOURCE[bar]=bar.c extra.c common.c
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It's also possible to tell some other dependencies:
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DEPEND[foo]=libsomething
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DEPEND[libbar]=libsomethingelse
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(it could be argued that 'libsomething' and 'libsomethingelse' are
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source as well. However, the files given through SOURCE are expected
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to be located in the source tree while files given through DEPEND are
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expected to be located in the build tree)
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It's also possible to depend on static libraries explicitly:
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DEPEND[foo]=libsomething.a
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DEPEND[libbar]=libsomethingelse.a
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This should be rarely used, and care should be taken to make sure it's
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only used when supported. For example, native Windows build doesn't
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support building static libraries and DLLs at the same time, so using
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static libraries on Windows can only be done when configured
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'no-shared'.
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In some cases, it's desirable to include some source files in the
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shared form of a library only:
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SHARED_SOURCE[libfoo]=dllmain.c
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For any file to be built, it's also possible to tell what extra
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include paths the build of their source files should use:
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INCLUDE[foo]=include
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It's also possible to specify C macros that should be defined:
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DEFINE[foo]=FOO BAR=1
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In some cases, one might want to generate some source files from
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others, that's done as follows:
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GENERATE[foo.s]=asm/something.pl $(CFLAGS)
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GENERATE[bar.s]=asm/bar.S
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The value of each GENERATE line is a command line or part of it.
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Configure places no rules on the command line, except that the first
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item must be the generator file. It is, however, entirely up to the
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build file template to define exactly how those command lines should
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be handled, how the output is captured and so on.
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Sometimes, the generator file itself depends on other files, for
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example if it is a perl script that depends on other perl modules.
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This can be expressed using DEPEND like this:
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DEPEND[asm/something.pl]=../perlasm/Foo.pm
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There may also be cases where the exact file isn't easily specified,
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but an inclusion directory still needs to be specified. INCLUDE can
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be used in that case:
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INCLUDE[asm/something.pl]=../perlasm
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NOTE: GENERATE lines are limited to one command only per GENERATE.
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Finally, you can have some simple conditional use of the build.info
|
|
information, looking like this:
|
|
|
|
IF[1]
|
|
something
|
|
ELSIF[2]
|
|
something other
|
|
ELSE
|
|
something else
|
|
ENDIF
|
|
|
|
The expression in square brackets is interpreted as a string in perl,
|
|
and will be seen as true if perl thinks it is, otherwise false. For
|
|
example, the above would have "something" used, since 1 is true.
|
|
|
|
Together with the use of Text::Template, this can be used as
|
|
conditions based on something in the passed variables, for example:
|
|
|
|
IF[{- $disabled{shared} -}]
|
|
LIBS=libcrypto
|
|
SOURCE[libcrypto]=...
|
|
ELSE
|
|
LIBS=libfoo
|
|
SOURCE[libfoo]=...
|
|
ENDIF
|
|
|
|
|
|
Build-file programming with the "unified" build system
|
|
======================================================
|
|
|
|
"Build files" are called "Makefile" on Unix-like operating systems,
|
|
"descrip.mms" for MMS on VMS, "makefile" for nmake on Windows, etc.
|
|
|
|
To use the "unified" build system, the target configuration needs to
|
|
set the three items 'build_scheme', 'build_file' and 'build_command'.
|
|
In the rest of this section, we will assume that 'build_scheme' is set
|
|
to "unified" (see the configurations documentation above for the
|
|
details).
|
|
|
|
For any name given by 'build_file', the "unified" system expects a
|
|
template file in Configurations/ named like the build file, with
|
|
".tmpl" appended, or in case of possible ambiguity, a combination of
|
|
the second 'build_scheme' list item and the 'build_file' name. For
|
|
example, if 'build_file' is set to "Makefile", the template could be
|
|
Configurations/Makefile.tmpl or Configurations/unix-Makefile.tmpl.
|
|
In case both Configurations/unix-Makefile.tmpl and
|
|
Configurations/Makefile.tmpl are present, the former takes
|
|
precedence.
|
|
|
|
The build-file template is processed with the perl module
|
|
Text::Template, using "{-" and "-}" as delimiters that enclose the
|
|
perl code fragments that generate configuration-dependent content.
|
|
Those perl fragments have access to all the hash variables from
|
|
configdata.pem.
|
|
|
|
The build-file template is expected to define at least the following
|
|
perl functions in a perl code fragment enclosed with "{-" and "-}".
|
|
They are all expected to return a string with the lines they produce.
|
|
|
|
generatesrc - function that produces build file lines to generate
|
|
a source file from some input.
|
|
|
|
It's called like this:
|
|
|
|
generatesrc(src => "PATH/TO/tobegenerated",
|
|
generator => [ "generatingfile", ... ]
|
|
generator_incs => [ "INCL/PATH", ... ]
|
|
generator_deps => [ "dep1", ... ]
|
|
generator => [ "generatingfile", ... ]
|
|
incs => [ "INCL/PATH", ... ],
|
|
deps => [ "dep1", ... ],
|
|
intent => one of "libs", "dso", "bin" );
|
|
|
|
'src' has the name of the file to be generated.
|
|
'generator' is the command or part of command to
|
|
generate the file, of which the first item is
|
|
expected to be the file to generate from.
|
|
generatesrc() is expected to analyse and figure out
|
|
exactly how to apply that file and how to capture
|
|
the result. 'generator_incs' and 'generator_deps'
|
|
are include directories and files that the generator
|
|
file itself depends on. 'incs' and 'deps' are
|
|
include directories and files that are used if $(CC)
|
|
is used as an intermediary step when generating the
|
|
end product (the file indicated by 'src'). 'intent'
|
|
indicates what the generated file is going to be
|
|
used for.
|
|
|
|
src2obj - function that produces build file lines to build an
|
|
object file from source files and associated data.
|
|
|
|
It's called like this:
|
|
|
|
src2obj(obj => "PATH/TO/objectfile",
|
|
srcs => [ "PATH/TO/sourcefile", ... ],
|
|
deps => [ "dep1", ... ],
|
|
incs => [ "INCL/PATH", ... ]
|
|
intent => one of "lib", "dso", "bin" );
|
|
|
|
'obj' has the intended object file with '.o'
|
|
extension, src2obj() is expected to change it to
|
|
something more suitable for the platform.
|
|
'srcs' has the list of source files to build the
|
|
object file, with the first item being the source
|
|
file that directly corresponds to the object file.
|
|
'deps' is a list of explicit dependencies. 'incs'
|
|
is a list of include file directories. Finally,
|
|
'intent' indicates what this object file is going
|
|
to be used for.
|
|
|
|
obj2lib - function that produces build file lines to build a
|
|
static library file ("libfoo.a" in Unix terms) from
|
|
object files.
|
|
|
|
called like this:
|
|
|
|
obj2lib(lib => "PATH/TO/libfile",
|
|
objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ]);
|
|
|
|
'lib' has the intended library file name *without*
|
|
extension, obj2lib is expected to add that. 'objs'
|
|
has the list of object files to build this library.
|
|
|
|
libobj2shlib - backward compatibility function that's used the
|
|
same way as obj2shlib (described next), and was
|
|
expected to build the shared library from the
|
|
corresponding static library when that was suitable.
|
|
NOTE: building a shared library from a static
|
|
library is now DEPRECATED, as they no longer share
|
|
object files. Attempting to do this will fail.
|
|
|
|
obj2shlib - function that produces build file lines to build a
|
|
shareable object library file ("libfoo.so" in Unix
|
|
terms) from the corresponding object files.
|
|
|
|
called like this:
|
|
|
|
obj2shlib(shlib => "PATH/TO/shlibfile",
|
|
lib => "PATH/TO/libfile",
|
|
objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ],
|
|
deps => [ "PATH/TO/otherlibfile", ... ]);
|
|
|
|
'lib' has the base (static) library ffile name
|
|
*without* extension. This is useful in case
|
|
supporting files are needed (such as import
|
|
libraries on Windows).
|
|
'shlib' has the corresponding shared library name
|
|
*without* extension. 'deps' has the list of other
|
|
libraries (also *without* extension) this library
|
|
needs to be linked with. 'objs' has the list of
|
|
object files to build this library.
|
|
|
|
obj2dso - function that produces build file lines to build a
|
|
dynamic shared object file from object files.
|
|
|
|
called like this:
|
|
|
|
obj2dso(lib => "PATH/TO/libfile",
|
|
objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ],
|
|
deps => [ "PATH/TO/otherlibfile",
|
|
... ]);
|
|
|
|
This is almost the same as obj2shlib, but the
|
|
intent is to build a shareable library that can be
|
|
loaded in runtime (a "plugin"...).
|
|
|
|
obj2bin - function that produces build file lines to build an
|
|
executable file from object files.
|
|
|
|
called like this:
|
|
|
|
obj2bin(bin => "PATH/TO/binfile",
|
|
objs => [ "PATH/TO/objectfile", ... ],
|
|
deps => [ "PATH/TO/libfile", ... ]);
|
|
|
|
'bin' has the intended executable file name
|
|
*without* extension, obj2bin is expected to add
|
|
that. 'objs' has the list of object files to build
|
|
this library. 'deps' has the list of library files
|
|
(also *without* extension) that the programs needs
|
|
to be linked with.
|
|
|
|
in2script - function that produces build file lines to build a
|
|
script file from some input.
|
|
|
|
called like this:
|
|
|
|
in2script(script => "PATH/TO/scriptfile",
|
|
sources => [ "PATH/TO/infile", ... ]);
|
|
|
|
'script' has the intended script file name.
|
|
'sources' has the list of source files to build the
|
|
resulting script from.
|
|
|
|
In all cases, file file paths are relative to the build tree top, and
|
|
the build file actions run with the build tree top as current working
|
|
directory.
|
|
|
|
Make sure to end the section with these functions with a string that
|
|
you thing is appropriate for the resulting build file. If nothing
|
|
else, end it like this:
|
|
|
|
""; # Make sure no lingering values end up in the Makefile
|
|
-}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configure helper scripts
|
|
========================
|
|
|
|
Configure uses helper scripts in this directory:
|
|
|
|
Checker scripts
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
These scripts are per platform family, to check the integrity of the
|
|
tools used for configuration and building. The checker script used is
|
|
either {build_platform}-{build_file}-checker.pm or
|
|
{build_platform}-checker.pm, where {build_platform} is the second
|
|
'build_scheme' list element from the configuration target data, and
|
|
{build_file} is 'build_file' from the same target data.
|
|
|
|
If the check succeeds, the script is expected to end with a non-zero
|
|
expression. If the check fails, the script can end with a zero, or
|
|
with a `die`.
|