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While stereotyped repetitions are frowned upon in literature, they serve a useful purpose in manual pages, because it is easier for the user to find certain information if it is always presented in the same way. For that reason, this commit harmonizes the varying formulations in the HISTORY section about which functions, flags, etc. were added in which OpenSSL version. It also attempts to make the pod files more grep friendly by avoiding to insert line breaks between the symbol names and the corresponding version number in which they were introduced (wherever possible). Some punctuation and typographical errors were fixed on the way. Reviewed-by: Tim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7854)
125 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
125 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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PKCS7_sign - create a PKCS#7 signedData structure
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/pkcs7.h>
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PKCS7 *PKCS7_sign(X509 *signcert, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
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BIO *data, int flags);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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PKCS7_sign() creates and returns a PKCS#7 signedData structure. B<signcert> is
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the certificate to sign with, B<pkey> is the corresponding private key.
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B<certs> is an optional additional set of certificates to include in the PKCS#7
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structure (for example any intermediate CAs in the chain).
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The data to be signed is read from BIO B<data>.
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B<flags> is an optional set of flags.
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=head1 NOTES
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Any of the following flags (ored together) can be passed in the B<flags>
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parameter.
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Many S/MIME clients expect the signed content to include valid MIME headers. If
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the B<PKCS7_TEXT> flag is set MIME headers for type B<text/plain> are prepended
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to the data.
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If B<PKCS7_NOCERTS> is set the signer's certificate will not be included in the
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PKCS7 structure, the signer's certificate must still be supplied in the
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B<signcert> parameter though. This can reduce the size of the signature if the
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signers certificate can be obtained by other means: for example a previously
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signed message.
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The data being signed is included in the PKCS7 structure, unless
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B<PKCS7_DETACHED> is set in which case it is omitted. This is used for PKCS7
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detached signatures which are used in S/MIME plaintext signed messages for
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example.
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Normally the supplied content is translated into MIME canonical format (as
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required by the S/MIME specifications) if B<PKCS7_BINARY> is set no translation
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occurs. This option should be used if the supplied data is in binary format
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otherwise the translation will corrupt it.
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The signedData structure includes several PKCS#7 authenticatedAttributes
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including the signing time, the PKCS#7 content type and the supported list of
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ciphers in an SMIMECapabilities attribute. If B<PKCS7_NOATTR> is set then no
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authenticatedAttributes will be used. If B<PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP> is set then just
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the SMIMECapabilities are omitted.
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If present the SMIMECapabilities attribute indicates support for the following
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algorithms: triple DES, 128 bit RC2, 64 bit RC2, DES and 40 bit RC2. If any of
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these algorithms is disabled then it will not be included.
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If the flags B<PKCS7_STREAM> is set then the returned B<PKCS7> structure is
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just initialized ready to perform the signing operation. The signing is however
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B<not> performed and the data to be signed is not read from the B<data>
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parameter. Signing is deferred until after the data has been written. In this
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way data can be signed in a single pass.
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If the B<PKCS7_PARTIAL> flag is set a partial B<PKCS7> structure is output to
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which additional signers and capabilities can be added before finalization.
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=head1 NOTES
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If the flag B<PKCS7_STREAM> is set the returned B<PKCS7> structure is B<not>
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complete and outputting its contents via a function that does not properly
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finalize the B<PKCS7> structure will give unpredictable results.
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Several functions including SMIME_write_PKCS7(), i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream(),
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PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream() finalize the structure. Alternatively finalization
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can be performed by obtaining the streaming ASN1 B<BIO> directly using
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BIO_new_PKCS7().
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If a signer is specified it will use the default digest for the signing
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algorithm. This is B<SHA1> for both RSA and DSA keys.
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The B<certs>, B<signcert> and B<pkey> parameters can all be
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B<NULL> if the B<PKCS7_PARTIAL> flag is set. One or more signers can be added
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using the function PKCS7_sign_add_signer(). PKCS7_final() must also be
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called to finalize the structure if streaming is not enabled. Alternative
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signing digests can also be specified using this method.
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If B<signcert> and B<pkey> are NULL then a certificates only
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PKCS#7 structure is output.
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In versions of OpenSSL before 1.0.0 the B<signcert> and B<pkey> parameters must
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B<NOT> be NULL.
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=head1 BUGS
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Some advanced attributes such as counter signatures are not supported.
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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PKCS7_sign() returns either a valid PKCS7 structure or NULL if an error
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occurred. The error can be obtained from ERR_get_error(3).
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<ERR_get_error(3)>, L<PKCS7_verify(3)>
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=head1 HISTORY
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The B<PKCS7_PARTIAL> flag, and the ability for B<certs>, B<signcert>,
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and B<pkey> parameters to be B<NULL> were added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
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The B<PKCS7_STREAM> flag was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2002-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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