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openssl/crypto/x509/x_name.c
Pauli a1df06b363 This has been added to avoid the situation where some host ctype.h functions 
return true for characters > 127.  I.e. they are allowing extended ASCII
characters through which then cause problems.  E.g. marking superscript '2' as
a number then causes the common (ch - '0') conversion to number to fail
miserably.  Likewise letters with diacritical marks can also cause problems.

If a non-ASCII character set is being used (currently only EBCDIC), it is
adjusted for.

The implementation uses a single table with a bit for each of the defined
classes.  These functions accept an int argument and fail for
values out of range or for characters outside of the ASCII set.  They will
work for both signed and unsigned character inputs.

Reviewed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4102)
2017-08-22 09:45:25 +10:00

550 lines
15 KiB
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/*
* Copyright 1995-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "internal/ctype.h"
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include "internal/x509_int.h"
#include "internal/asn1_int.h"
#include "x509_lcl.h"
/*
* Maximum length of X509_NAME: much larger than anything we should
* ever see in practice.
*/
#define X509_NAME_MAX (1024 * 1024)
static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
const unsigned char **in, long len,
const ASN1_ITEM *it,
int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx);
static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out,
const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a);
static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a);
static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, const ASN1_STRING *in);
static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) * intname,
unsigned char **in);
static int x509_name_ex_print(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
int indent,
const char *fname, const ASN1_PCTX *pctx);
ASN1_SEQUENCE(X509_NAME_ENTRY) = {
ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, object, ASN1_OBJECT),
ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, value, ASN1_PRINTABLE)
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
/*
* For the "Name" type we need a SEQUENCE OF { SET OF X509_NAME_ENTRY } so
* declare two template wrappers for this
*/
ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_ENTRIES) =
ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF, 0, RDNS, X509_NAME_ENTRY)
static_ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_INTERNAL) =
ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF, 0, Name, X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
static_ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_INTERNAL)
/*
* Normally that's where it would end: we'd have two nested STACK structures
* representing the ASN1. Unfortunately X509_NAME uses a completely different
* form and caches encodings so we have to process the internal form and
* convert to the external form.
*/
static const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS x509_name_ff = {
NULL,
x509_name_ex_new,
x509_name_ex_free,
0, /* Default clear behaviour is OK */
x509_name_ex_d2i,
x509_name_ex_i2d,
x509_name_ex_print
};
IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(X509_NAME, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, x509_name_ff)
IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME)
IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME)
static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
{
X509_NAME *ret = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ret));
if (ret == NULL)
goto memerr;
if ((ret->entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null()) == NULL)
goto memerr;
if ((ret->bytes = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL)
goto memerr;
ret->modified = 1;
*val = (ASN1_VALUE *)ret;
return 1;
memerr:
ASN1err(ASN1_F_X509_NAME_EX_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
if (ret) {
sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ret->entries);
OPENSSL_free(ret);
}
return 0;
}
static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
{
X509_NAME *a;
if (!pval || !*pval)
return;
a = (X509_NAME *)*pval;
BUF_MEM_free(a->bytes);
sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(a->entries, X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
OPENSSL_free(a);
*pval = NULL;
}
static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
{
sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ne);
}
static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
{
sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(ne, X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
}
static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
const unsigned char **in, long len,
const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass,
char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx)
{
const unsigned char *p = *in, *q;
union {
STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *s;
ASN1_VALUE *a;
} intname = {
NULL
};
union {
X509_NAME *x;
ASN1_VALUE *a;
} nm = {
NULL
};
int i, j, ret;
STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries;
X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
if (len > X509_NAME_MAX)
len = X509_NAME_MAX;
q = p;
/* Get internal representation of Name */
ret = ASN1_item_ex_d2i(&intname.a,
&p, len, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL),
tag, aclass, opt, ctx);
if (ret <= 0)
return ret;
if (*val)
x509_name_ex_free(val, NULL);
if (!x509_name_ex_new(&nm.a, NULL))
goto err;
/* We've decoded it: now cache encoding */
if (!BUF_MEM_grow(nm.x->bytes, p - q))
goto err;
memcpy(nm.x->bytes->data, q, p - q);
/* Convert internal representation to X509_NAME structure */
for (i = 0; i < sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(intname.s); i++) {
entries = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(intname.s, i);
for (j = 0; j < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(entries); j++) {
entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(entries, j);
entry->set = i;
if (!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(nm.x->entries, entry))
goto err;
sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_set(entries, j, NULL);
}
}
ret = x509_name_canon(nm.x);
if (!ret)
goto err;
sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
nm.x->modified = 0;
*val = nm.a;
*in = p;
return ret;
err:
if (nm.x != NULL)
X509_NAME_free(nm.x);
sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free);
ASN1err(ASN1_F_X509_NAME_EX_D2I, ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR);
return 0;
}
static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out,
const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
{
int ret;
X509_NAME *a = (X509_NAME *)*val;
if (a->modified) {
ret = x509_name_encode(a);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = x509_name_canon(a);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
ret = a->bytes->length;
if (out != NULL) {
memcpy(*out, a->bytes->data, ret);
*out += ret;
}
return ret;
}
static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a)
{
union {
STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *s;
ASN1_VALUE *a;
} intname = {
NULL
};
int len;
unsigned char *p;
STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
int i, set = -1;
intname.s = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
if (!intname.s)
goto memerr;
for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++) {
entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
if (entry->set != set) {
entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
if (!entries)
goto memerr;
if (!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname.s, entries)) {
sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entries);
goto memerr;
}
set = entry->set;
}
if (!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, entry))
goto memerr;
}
len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname.a, NULL,
ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
if (!BUF_MEM_grow(a->bytes, len))
goto memerr;
p = (unsigned char *)a->bytes->data;
ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname.a,
&p, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
a->modified = 0;
return len;
memerr:
sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
ASN1err(ASN1_F_X509_NAME_ENCODE, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return -1;
}
static int x509_name_ex_print(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
int indent,
const char *fname, const ASN1_PCTX *pctx)
{
if (X509_NAME_print_ex(out, (const X509_NAME *)*pval,
indent, pctx->nm_flags) <= 0)
return 0;
return 2;
}
/*
* This function generates the canonical encoding of the Name structure. In
* it all strings are converted to UTF8, leading, trailing and multiple
* spaces collapsed, converted to lower case and the leading SEQUENCE header
* removed. In future we could also normalize the UTF8 too. By doing this
* comparison of Name structures can be rapidly performed by just using
* memcmp() of the canonical encoding. By omitting the leading SEQUENCE name
* constraints of type dirName can also be checked with a simple memcmp().
*/
static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a)
{
unsigned char *p;
STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname = NULL;
STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry, *tmpentry = NULL;
int i, set = -1, ret = 0, len;
OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
a->canon_enc = NULL;
/* Special case: empty X509_NAME => null encoding */
if (sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries) == 0) {
a->canon_enclen = 0;
return 1;
}
intname = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
if (!intname)
goto err;
for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++) {
entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
if (entry->set != set) {
entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
if (!entries)
goto err;
if (!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname, entries)) {
sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entries);
goto err;
}
set = entry->set;
}
tmpentry = X509_NAME_ENTRY_new();
if (tmpentry == NULL)
goto err;
tmpentry->object = OBJ_dup(entry->object);
if (tmpentry->object == NULL)
goto err;
if (!asn1_string_canon(tmpentry->value, entry->value))
goto err;
if (!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, tmpentry))
goto err;
tmpentry = NULL;
}
/* Finally generate encoding */
len = i2d_name_canon(intname, NULL);
if (len < 0)
goto err;
a->canon_enclen = len;
p = OPENSSL_malloc(a->canon_enclen);
if (p == NULL)
goto err;
a->canon_enc = p;
i2d_name_canon(intname, &p);
ret = 1;
err:
X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(tmpentry);
sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname,
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free);
return ret;
}
/* Bitmap of all the types of string that will be canonicalized. */
#define ASN1_MASK_CANON \
(B_ASN1_UTF8STRING | B_ASN1_BMPSTRING | B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING \
| B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING | B_ASN1_T61STRING | B_ASN1_IA5STRING \
| B_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING)
static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, const ASN1_STRING *in)
{
unsigned char *to, *from;
int len, i;
/* If type not in bitmask just copy string across */
if (!(ASN1_tag2bit(in->type) & ASN1_MASK_CANON)) {
if (!ASN1_STRING_copy(out, in))
return 0;
return 1;
}
out->type = V_ASN1_UTF8STRING;
out->length = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&out->data, in);
if (out->length == -1)
return 0;
to = out->data;
from = to;
len = out->length;
/*
* Convert string in place to canonical form. Ultimately we may need to
* handle a wider range of characters but for now ignore anything with
* MSB set and rely on the ossl_isspace() to fail on bad characters without
* needing isascii or range checks as well.
*/
/* Ignore leading spaces */
while (len > 0 && ossl_isspace(*from)) {
from++;
len--;
}
to = from + len;
/* Ignore trailing spaces */
while (len > 0 && ossl_isspace(to[-1])) {
to--;
len--;
}
to = out->data;
i = 0;
while (i < len) {
/* If not ASCII set just copy across */
if (!ossl_isascii(*from)) {
*to++ = *from++;
i++;
}
/* Collapse multiple spaces */
else if (ossl_isspace(*from)) {
/* Copy one space across */
*to++ = ' ';
/*
* Ignore subsequent spaces. Note: don't need to check len here
* because we know the last character is a non-space so we can't
* overflow.
*/
do {
from++;
i++;
}
while (ossl_isspace(*from));
} else {
*to++ = ossl_tolower(*from);
from++;
i++;
}
}
out->length = to - out->data;
return 1;
}
static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) * _intname,
unsigned char **in)
{
int i, len, ltmp;
ASN1_VALUE *v;
STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *intname = (STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *)_intname;
len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(intname); i++) {
v = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(intname, i);
ltmp = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&v, in,
ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_ENTRIES), -1, -1);
if (ltmp < 0)
return ltmp;
len += ltmp;
}
return len;
}
int X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME **xn, X509_NAME *name)
{
X509_NAME *in;
if (!xn || !name)
return (0);
if (*xn != name) {
in = X509_NAME_dup(name);
if (in != NULL) {
X509_NAME_free(*xn);
*xn = in;
}
}
return (*xn != NULL);
}
int X509_NAME_print(BIO *bp, const X509_NAME *name, int obase)
{
char *s, *c, *b;
int l, i;
l = 80 - 2 - obase;
b = X509_NAME_oneline(name, NULL, 0);
if (!b)
return 0;
if (!*b) {
OPENSSL_free(b);
return 1;
}
s = b + 1; /* skip the first slash */
c = s;
for (;;) {
if (((*s == '/') &&
(ossl_isupper(s[1]) && ((s[2] == '=') ||
(ossl_isupper(s[2]) && (s[3] == '='))
))) || (*s == '\0'))
{
i = s - c;
if (BIO_write(bp, c, i) != i)
goto err;
c = s + 1; /* skip following slash */
if (*s != '\0') {
if (BIO_write(bp, ", ", 2) != 2)
goto err;
}
l--;
}
if (*s == '\0')
break;
s++;
l--;
}
OPENSSL_free(b);
return 1;
err:
X509err(X509_F_X509_NAME_PRINT, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
OPENSSL_free(b);
return 0;
}
int X509_NAME_get0_der(X509_NAME *nm, const unsigned char **pder,
size_t *pderlen)
{
/* Make sure encoding is valid */
if (i2d_X509_NAME(nm, NULL) <= 0)
return 0;
if (pder != NULL)
*pder = (unsigned char *)nm->bytes->data;
if (pderlen != NULL)
*pderlen = nm->bytes->length;
return 1;
}
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