mirror of
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134 lines
3.5 KiB
Plaintext
134 lines
3.5 KiB
Plaintext
=pod
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{- OpenSSL::safe::output_do_not_edit_headers(); -}
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=head1 NAME
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openssl-genrsa - generate an RSA private key
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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B<openssl> B<genrsa>
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[B<-help>]
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[B<-out> I<filename>]
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[B<-passout> I<arg>]
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[B<-aes128>]
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[B<-aes192>]
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[B<-aes256>]
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[B<-aria128>]
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[B<-aria192>]
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[B<-aria256>]
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[B<-camellia128>]
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[B<-camellia192>]
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[B<-camellia256>]
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[B<-des>]
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[B<-des3>]
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[B<-idea>]
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[B<-F4>]
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[B<-f4>]
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[B<-3>]
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[B<-primes> I<num>]
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[B<-verbose>]
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[B<-quiet>]
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[B<-traditional>]
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{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_r_synopsis -}
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{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_engine_synopsis -}{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_synopsis -}
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[B<numbits>]
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This command generates an RSA private key.
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=head1 OPTIONS
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=over 4
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=item B<-help>
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Print out a usage message.
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=item B<-out> I<filename>
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Output the key to the specified file. If this argument is not specified then
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standard output is used.
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=item B<-passout> I<arg>
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The output file password source. For more information about the format
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see L<openssl-passphrase-options(1)>.
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=item B<-aes128>, B<-aes192>, B<-aes256>, B<-aria128>, B<-aria192>, B<-aria256>, B<-camellia128>, B<-camellia192>, B<-camellia256>, B<-des>, B<-des3>, B<-idea>
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These options encrypt the private key with specified
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cipher before outputting it. If none of these options is
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specified no encryption is used. If encryption is used a pass phrase is prompted
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for if it is not supplied via the B<-passout> argument.
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=item B<-F4>, B<-f4>, B<-3>
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The public exponent to use, either 65537 or 3. The default is 65537.
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The B<-3> option has been deprecated.
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=item B<-primes> I<num>
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Specify the number of primes to use while generating the RSA key. The I<num>
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parameter must be a positive integer that is greater than 1 and less than 16.
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If I<num> is greater than 2, then the generated key is called a 'multi-prime'
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RSA key, which is defined in RFC 8017.
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=item B<-verbose>
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Print extra details about the operations being performed.
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=item B<-quiet>
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Print fewer details about the operations being performed, which may
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be handy during batch scripts and pipelines.
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=item B<-traditional>
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Write the key using the traditional PKCS#1 format instead of the PKCS#8 format.
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{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_r_item -}
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{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_engine_item -}
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{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_item -}
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=item B<numbits>
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The size of the private key to generate in bits. This must be the last option
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specified. The default is 2048 and values less than 512 are not allowed.
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=back
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=head1 NOTES
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RSA private key generation essentially involves the generation of two or more
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prime numbers. When generating a private key various symbols will be output to
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indicate the progress of the generation. A B<.> represents each number which
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has passed an initial sieve test, B<+> means a number has passed a single
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round of the Miller-Rabin primality test, B<*> means the current prime starts
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a regenerating progress due to some failed tests. A newline means that the number
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has passed all the prime tests (the actual number depends on the key size).
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Because key generation is a random process the time taken to generate a key
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may vary somewhat. But in general, more primes lead to less generation time
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of a key.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<openssl(1)>,
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L<openssl-genpkey(1)>,
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L<openssl-gendsa(1)>
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2000-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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