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openssl/apps/smime.c
Rich Salz 852c2ed260 In OpenSSL builds, declare STACK for datatypes ... 
... and only *define* them in the source files that need them.
Use DEFINE_OR_DECLARE which is set appropriately for internal builds
and not non-deprecated builds.

Deprecate stack-of-block

Better documentation

Move some ASN1 struct typedefs to types.h

Update ParseC to handle this.  Most of all, ParseC needed to be more
consistent.  The handlers are "recursive", in so far that they are called
again and again until they terminate, which depends entirely on what the
"massager" returns.  There's a comment at the beginning of ParseC that
explains how that works. {Richard Levtte}

Reviewed-by: Dmitry Belyavskiy <beldmit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tmraz@fedoraproject.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/10669)
2020-04-24 16:42:46 +02:00

681 lines
22 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* Copyright 1999-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
*/
/* S/MIME utility function */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "apps.h"
#include "progs.h"
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509)
DEFINE_STACK_OF_STRING()
static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers);
static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
#define SMIME_OP 0x10
#define SMIME_IP 0x20
#define SMIME_SIGNERS 0x40
#define SMIME_ENCRYPT (1 | SMIME_OP)
#define SMIME_DECRYPT (2 | SMIME_IP)
#define SMIME_SIGN (3 | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
#define SMIME_VERIFY (4 | SMIME_IP)
#define SMIME_PK7OUT (5 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP)
#define SMIME_RESIGN (6 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
typedef enum OPTION_choice {
OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
OPT_ENCRYPT, OPT_DECRYPT, OPT_SIGN, OPT_RESIGN, OPT_VERIFY,
OPT_PK7OUT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_NOINTERN, OPT_NOVERIFY, OPT_NOCHAIN,
OPT_NOCERTS, OPT_NOATTR, OPT_NODETACH, OPT_NOSMIMECAP,
OPT_BINARY, OPT_NOSIGS, OPT_STREAM, OPT_INDEF, OPT_NOINDEF,
OPT_CRLFEOL, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_PASSIN,
OPT_TO, OPT_FROM, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_SIGNER, OPT_RECIP, OPT_MD,
OPT_CIPHER, OPT_INKEY, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_CERTFILE, OPT_CAFILE,
OPT_CAPATH, OPT_CASTORE, OPT_NOCAFILE, OPT_NOCAPATH, OPT_NOCASTORE,
OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM,
OPT_V_ENUM,
OPT_IN, OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUT,
OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_CONTENT
} OPTION_CHOICE;
const OPTIONS smime_options[] = {
{OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] [cert...]\n"},
OPT_SECTION("General"),
{"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
{"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
{"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'c', "Input format SMIME (default), PEM or DER"},
{"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
{"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'c',
"Output format SMIME (default), PEM or DER"},
{"inkey", OPT_INKEY, 's',
"Input private key (if not signer or recipient)"},
{"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'f', "Input private key format (PEM or ENGINE)"},
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
{"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
#endif
{"stream", OPT_STREAM, '-', "Enable CMS streaming" },
{"indef", OPT_INDEF, '-', "Same as -stream" },
{"noindef", OPT_NOINDEF, '-', "Disable CMS streaming"},
OPT_SECTION("Action"),
{"encrypt", OPT_ENCRYPT, '-', "Encrypt message"},
{"decrypt", OPT_DECRYPT, '-', "Decrypt encrypted message"},
{"sign", OPT_SIGN, '-', "Sign message"},
{"resign", OPT_RESIGN, '-', "Resign a signed message"},
{"verify", OPT_VERIFY, '-', "Verify signed message"},
OPT_SECTION("Signing/Encryption"),
{"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Input file pass phrase source"},
{"md", OPT_MD, 's', "Digest algorithm to use when signing or resigning"},
{"", OPT_CIPHER, '-', "Any supported cipher"},
{"pk7out", OPT_PK7OUT, '-', "Output PKCS#7 structure"},
{"nointern", OPT_NOINTERN, '-',
"Don't search certificates in message for signer"},
{"nodetach", OPT_NODETACH, '-', "Use opaque signing"},
{"noattr", OPT_NOATTR, '-', "Don't include any signed attributes"},
{"binary", OPT_BINARY, '-', "Don't translate message to text"},
{"signer", OPT_SIGNER, 's', "Signer certificate file"},
{"content", OPT_CONTENT, '<',
"Supply or override content for detached signature"},
{"nocerts", OPT_NOCERTS, '-',
"Don't include signers certificate when signing"},
OPT_SECTION("Verification/Decryption"),
{"nosigs", OPT_NOSIGS, '-', "Don't verify message signature"},
{"noverify", OPT_NOVERIFY, '-', "Don't verify signers certificate"},
{"certfile", OPT_CERTFILE, '<', "Other certificates file"},
{"recip", OPT_RECIP, '<', "Recipient certificate file for decryption"},
OPT_SECTION("Email"),
{"to", OPT_TO, 's', "To address"},
{"from", OPT_FROM, 's', "From address"},
{"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, 's', "Subject"},
{"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Include or delete text MIME headers"},
{"nosmimecap", OPT_NOSMIMECAP, '-', "Omit the SMIMECapabilities attribute"},
OPT_SECTION("Certificate chain"),
{"CApath", OPT_CAPATH, '/', "Trusted certificates directory"},
{"CAfile", OPT_CAFILE, '<', "Trusted certificates file"},
{"CAstore", OPT_CASTORE, ':', "Trusted certificates store URI"},
{"no-CAfile", OPT_NOCAFILE, '-',
"Do not load the default certificates file"},
{"no-CApath", OPT_NOCAPATH, '-',
"Do not load certificates from the default certificates directory"},
{"no-CAstore", OPT_NOCASTORE, '-',
"Do not load certificates from the default certificates store"},
{"nochain", OPT_NOCHAIN, '-',
"set PKCS7_NOCHAIN so certificates contained in the message are not used as untrusted CAs" },
{"crlfeol", OPT_CRLFEOL, '-', "Use CRLF as EOL termination instead of CR only"},
OPT_R_OPTIONS,
OPT_V_OPTIONS,
OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
OPT_PARAMETERS(),
{"cert", 0, 0, "Recipient certs, used when encrypting"},
{NULL}
};
int smime_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *indata = NULL;
EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
PKCS7 *p7 = NULL;
STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sksigners = NULL, *skkeys = NULL;
STACK_OF(X509) *encerts = NULL, *other = NULL;
X509 *cert = NULL, *recip = NULL, *signer = NULL;
X509_STORE *store = NULL;
X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
const EVP_MD *sign_md = NULL;
const char *CAfile = NULL, *CApath = NULL, *CAstore = NULL, *prog = NULL;
char *certfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *contfile = NULL;
char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *signerfile = NULL, *recipfile = NULL;
char *passinarg = NULL, *passin = NULL, *to = NULL, *from = NULL, *subject = NULL;
OPTION_CHOICE o;
int noCApath = 0, noCAfile = 0, noCAstore = 0;
int flags = PKCS7_DETACHED, operation = 0, ret = 0, indef = 0;
int informat = FORMAT_SMIME, outformat = FORMAT_SMIME, keyform =
FORMAT_PEM;
int vpmtouched = 0, rv = 0;
ENGINE *e = NULL;
const char *mime_eol = "\n";
if ((vpm = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new()) == NULL)
return 1;
prog = opt_init(argc, argv, smime_options);
while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
switch (o) {
case OPT_EOF:
case OPT_ERR:
opthelp:
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
goto end;
case OPT_HELP:
opt_help(smime_options);
ret = 0;
goto end;
case OPT_INFORM:
if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PDS, &informat))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_IN:
infile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_OUTFORM:
if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PDS, &outformat))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_OUT:
outfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_ENCRYPT:
operation = SMIME_ENCRYPT;
break;
case OPT_DECRYPT:
operation = SMIME_DECRYPT;
break;
case OPT_SIGN:
operation = SMIME_SIGN;
break;
case OPT_RESIGN:
operation = SMIME_RESIGN;
break;
case OPT_VERIFY:
operation = SMIME_VERIFY;
break;
case OPT_PK7OUT:
operation = SMIME_PK7OUT;
break;
case OPT_TEXT:
flags |= PKCS7_TEXT;
break;
case OPT_NOINTERN:
flags |= PKCS7_NOINTERN;
break;
case OPT_NOVERIFY:
flags |= PKCS7_NOVERIFY;
break;
case OPT_NOCHAIN:
flags |= PKCS7_NOCHAIN;
break;
case OPT_NOCERTS:
flags |= PKCS7_NOCERTS;
break;
case OPT_NOATTR:
flags |= PKCS7_NOATTR;
break;
case OPT_NODETACH:
flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
break;
case OPT_NOSMIMECAP:
flags |= PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP;
break;
case OPT_BINARY:
flags |= PKCS7_BINARY;
break;
case OPT_NOSIGS:
flags |= PKCS7_NOSIGS;
break;
case OPT_STREAM:
case OPT_INDEF:
indef = 1;
break;
case OPT_NOINDEF:
indef = 0;
break;
case OPT_CRLFEOL:
flags |= PKCS7_CRLFEOL;
mime_eol = "\r\n";
break;
case OPT_R_CASES:
if (!opt_rand(o))
goto end;
break;
case OPT_PROV_CASES:
if (!opt_provider(o))
goto end;
break;
case OPT_ENGINE:
e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
break;
case OPT_PASSIN:
passinarg = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_TO:
to = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_FROM:
from = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_SUBJECT:
subject = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_SIGNER:
/* If previous -signer argument add signer to list */
if (signerfile != NULL) {
if (sksigners == NULL
&& (sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
goto end;
sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
if (keyfile == NULL)
keyfile = signerfile;
if (skkeys == NULL
&& (skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
goto end;
sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
keyfile = NULL;
}
signerfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_RECIP:
recipfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_MD:
if (!opt_md(opt_arg(), &sign_md))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_CIPHER:
if (!opt_cipher(opt_unknown(), &cipher))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_INKEY:
/* If previous -inkey argument add signer to list */
if (keyfile != NULL) {
if (signerfile == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"%s: Must have -signer before -inkey\n", prog);
goto opthelp;
}
if (sksigners == NULL
&& (sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
goto end;
sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
signerfile = NULL;
if (skkeys == NULL
&& (skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
goto end;
sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
}
keyfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_KEYFORM:
if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyform))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_CERTFILE:
certfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_CAFILE:
CAfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_CAPATH:
CApath = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_CASTORE:
CAstore = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_NOCAFILE:
noCAfile = 1;
break;
case OPT_NOCAPATH:
noCApath = 1;
break;
case OPT_NOCASTORE:
noCAstore = 1;
break;
case OPT_CONTENT:
contfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_V_CASES:
if (!opt_verify(o, vpm))
goto opthelp;
vpmtouched++;
break;
}
}
argc = opt_num_rest();
argv = opt_rest();
if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) && (skkeys != NULL || sksigners != NULL)) {
BIO_puts(bio_err, "Multiple signers or keys not allowed\n");
goto opthelp;
}
if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) {
/* Check to see if any final signer needs to be appended */
if (keyfile && !signerfile) {
BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
goto opthelp;
}
if (signerfile != NULL) {
if (sksigners == NULL
&& (sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
goto end;
sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
if (!skkeys && (skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL)
goto end;
if (!keyfile)
keyfile = signerfile;
sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
}
if (sksigners == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "No signer certificate specified\n");
goto opthelp;
}
signerfile = NULL;
keyfile = NULL;
} else if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
if (recipfile == NULL && keyfile == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"No recipient certificate or key specified\n");
goto opthelp;
}
} else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
if (argc == 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n");
goto opthelp;
}
} else if (!operation) {
goto opthelp;
}
if (!app_passwd(passinarg, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
goto end;
}
ret = 2;
if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS))
flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
if (!(operation & SMIME_OP)) {
if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
outformat = FORMAT_BINARY;
}
if (!(operation & SMIME_IP)) {
if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
informat = FORMAT_BINARY;
}
if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
if (cipher == NULL) {
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
#else
BIO_printf(bio_err, "No cipher selected\n");
goto end;
#endif
}
encerts = sk_X509_new_null();
if (encerts == NULL)
goto end;
while (*argv != NULL) {
cert = load_cert(*argv, FORMAT_PEM,
"recipient certificate file");
if (cert == NULL)
goto end;
sk_X509_push(encerts, cert);
cert = NULL;
argv++;
}
}
if (certfile != NULL) {
if (!load_certs(certfile, &other, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
"certificate file")) {
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
if (recipfile != NULL && (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)) {
if ((recip = load_cert(recipfile, FORMAT_PEM,
"recipient certificate file")) == NULL) {
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
if (keyfile == NULL)
keyfile = recipfile;
} else if (operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
if (keyfile == NULL)
keyfile = signerfile;
} else {
keyfile = NULL;
}
if (keyfile != NULL) {
key = load_key(keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "signing key file");
if (key == NULL)
goto end;
}
in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
if (in == NULL)
goto end;
if (operation & SMIME_IP) {
if (informat == FORMAT_SMIME) {
p7 = SMIME_read_PKCS7(in, &indata);
} else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
p7 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
} else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in, NULL);
} else {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for PKCS#7 file\n");
goto end;
}
if (p7 == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading S/MIME message\n");
goto end;
}
if (contfile != NULL) {
BIO_free(indata);
if ((indata = BIO_new_file(contfile, "rb")) == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read content file %s\n", contfile);
goto end;
}
}
}
out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
if (out == NULL)
goto end;
if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
if ((store = setup_verify(CAfile, noCAfile, CApath, noCApath,
CAstore, noCAstore)) == NULL)
goto end;
X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(store, smime_cb);
if (vpmtouched)
X509_STORE_set1_param(store, vpm);
}
ret = 3;
if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT) {
if (indef)
flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
p7 = PKCS7_encrypt(encerts, in, cipher, flags);
} else if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) {
int i;
/*
* If detached data content we only enable streaming if S/MIME output
* format.
*/
if (operation == SMIME_SIGN) {
if (flags & PKCS7_DETACHED) {
if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME)
flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
} else if (indef) {
flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
}
flags |= PKCS7_PARTIAL;
p7 = PKCS7_sign(NULL, NULL, other, in, flags);
if (p7 == NULL)
goto end;
if (flags & PKCS7_NOCERTS) {
for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(other); i++) {
X509 *x = sk_X509_value(other, i);
PKCS7_add_certificate(p7, x);
}
}
} else {
flags |= PKCS7_REUSE_DIGEST;
}
for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sksigners); i++) {
signerfile = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sksigners, i);
keyfile = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(skkeys, i);
signer = load_cert(signerfile, FORMAT_PEM,
"signer certificate");
if (signer == NULL)
goto end;
key = load_key(keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "signing key file");
if (key == NULL)
goto end;
if (!PKCS7_sign_add_signer(p7, signer, key, sign_md, flags))
goto end;
X509_free(signer);
signer = NULL;
EVP_PKEY_free(key);
key = NULL;
}
/* If not streaming or resigning finalize structure */
if ((operation == SMIME_SIGN) && !(flags & PKCS7_STREAM)) {
if (!PKCS7_final(p7, in, flags))
goto end;
}
}
if (p7 == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating PKCS#7 structure\n");
goto end;
}
ret = 4;
if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT) {
if (!PKCS7_decrypt(p7, key, recip, out, flags)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure\n");
goto end;
}
} else if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY) {
STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
if (PKCS7_verify(p7, other, store, indata, out, flags))
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n");
else {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n");
goto end;
}
signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, other, flags);
if (!save_certs(signerfile, signers)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing signers to %s\n", signerfile);
ret = 5;
goto end;
}
sk_X509_free(signers);
} else if (operation == SMIME_PK7OUT) {
PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out, p7);
} else {
if (to)
BIO_printf(out, "To: %s%s", to, mime_eol);
if (from)
BIO_printf(out, "From: %s%s", from, mime_eol);
if (subject)
BIO_printf(out, "Subject: %s%s", subject, mime_eol);
if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME) {
if (operation == SMIME_RESIGN)
rv = SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, indata, flags);
else
rv = SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, in, flags);
} else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
rv = PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream(out, p7, in, flags);
} else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
rv = i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream(out, p7, in, flags);
} else {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format for PKCS#7 file\n");
goto end;
}
if (rv == 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing output\n");
ret = 3;
goto end;
}
}
ret = 0;
end:
if (ret)
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
sk_X509_pop_free(encerts, X509_free);
sk_X509_pop_free(other, X509_free);
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sksigners);
sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(skkeys);
X509_STORE_free(store);
X509_free(cert);
X509_free(recip);
X509_free(signer);
EVP_PKEY_free(key);
PKCS7_free(p7);
release_engine(e);
BIO_free(in);
BIO_free(indata);
BIO_free_all(out);
OPENSSL_free(passin);
return ret;
}
static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers)
{
int i;
BIO *tmp;
if (signerfile == NULL)
return 1;
tmp = BIO_new_file(signerfile, "w");
if (tmp == NULL)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++)
PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp, sk_X509_value(signers, i));
BIO_free(tmp);
return 1;
}
/* Minimal callback just to output policy info (if any) */
static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
{
int error;
error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
if ((error != X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY)
&& ((error != X509_V_OK) || (ok != 2)))
return ok;
policies_print(ctx);
return ok;
}
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