openssl/doc/crypto/DSA_generate_parameters.pod
Ben Kaduk 36ac7bc8a9 GH367 follow-up, for more clarity
Signed-off-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Emilia Käsper <emilia@openssl.org>
2015-08-31 13:46:12 -04:00

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=pod
=head1 NAME
DSA_generate_parameters_ex, DSA_generate_parameters - generate DSA parameters
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/dsa.h>
int DSA_generate_parameters_ex(DSA *dsa, int bits,
const unsigned char *seed,int seed_len,
int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb);
Deprecated:
DSA *DSA_generate_parameters(int bits, unsigned char *seed,
int seed_len, int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret,
void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
DSA_generate_parameters_ex() generates primes p and q and a generator g
for use in the DSA and stores the result in B<dsa>.
B<bits> is the length of the prime p to be generated.
For lengths under 2048 bits, the length of q is 160 bits; for lengths
greater than or equal to 2048 bits, the length of q is set to 256 bits.
If B<seed> is NULL, the primes will be generated at random.
If B<seed_len> is less than the length of q, an error is returned.
DSA_generate_parameters_ex() places the iteration count in
*B<counter_ret> and a counter used for finding a generator in
*B<h_ret>, unless these are B<NULL>.
A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the progress
of the key generation. If B<cb> is not B<NULL>, it will be
called as shown below. For information on the BN_GENCB structure and the
BN_GENCB_call function discussed below, refer to
L<BN_generate_prime(3)>.
=over 4
=item *
When a candidate for q is generated, B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, m++)> is called
(m is 0 for the first candidate).
=item *
When a candidate for q has passed a test by trial division,
B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 1, -1)> is called.
While a candidate for q is tested by Miller-Rabin primality tests,
B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 1, i)> is called in the outer loop
(once for each witness that confirms that the candidate may be prime);
i is the loop counter (starting at 0).
=item *
When a prime q has been found, B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 0)> and
B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)> are called.
=item *
Before a candidate for p (other than the first) is generated and tested,
B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, counter)> is called.
=item *
When a candidate for p has passed the test by trial division,
B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 1, -1)> is called.
While it is tested by the Miller-Rabin primality test,
B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 1, i)> is called in the outer loop
(once for each witness that confirms that the candidate may be prime).
i is the loop counter (starting at 0).
=item *
When p has been found, B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 1)> is called.
=item *
When the generator has been found, B<BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 1)> is called.
=back
DSA_generate_parameters() (deprecated) works in much the same way as for DSA_generate_parameters_ex, except that no B<dsa> parameter is passed and
instead a newly allocated B<DSA> structure is returned. Additionally "old
style" callbacks are used instead of the newer BN_GENCB based approach.
Refer to L<BN_generate_prime(3)> for further information.
=head1 RETURN VALUE
DSA_generate_parameters_ex() returns a 1 on success, or 0 otherwise.
DSA_generate_parameters() returns a pointer to the DSA structure, or
B<NULL> if the parameter generation fails.
The error codes can be obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)>.
=head1 BUGS
Seed lengths E<gt> 20 are not supported.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<dsa(3)>, L<ERR_get_error(3)>, L<rand(3)>,
L<DSA_free(3)>, L<BN_generate_prime(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
DSA_generate_parameters() appeared in SSLeay 0.8. The B<cb_arg>
argument was added in SSLeay 0.9.0.
In versions up to OpenSSL 0.9.4, B<callback(1, ...)> was called
in the inner loop of the Miller-Rabin test whenever it reached the
squaring step (the parameters to B<callback> did not reveal how many
witnesses had been tested); since OpenSSL 0.9.5, B<callback(1, ...)>
is called as in BN_is_prime(3), i.e. once for each witness.
=cut