mirror of
https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git
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8020d79b40
Reviewed-by: Richard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/14512)
246 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
246 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA, EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA, EVP_PKEY_set1_DH, EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY,
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EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA, EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA, EVP_PKEY_get1_DH, EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY,
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EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DH, EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY,
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EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA, EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA, EVP_PKEY_assign_DH,
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EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305, EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH,
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EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac, EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305, EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash,
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EVP_PKEY_get0, EVP_PKEY_type, EVP_PKEY_id, EVP_PKEY_base_id,
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EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type, EVP_PKEY_set1_engine, EVP_PKEY_get0_engine -
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EVP_PKEY assignment functions
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/evp.h>
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int EVP_PKEY_id(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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int EVP_PKEY_base_id(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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int EVP_PKEY_type(int type);
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Deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, can be hidden entirely by defining
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B<OPENSSL_API_COMPAT> with a suitable version value, see
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L<openssl_user_macros(7)>:
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int EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int type);
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int EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey, RSA *key);
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int EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey, DSA *key);
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int EVP_PKEY_set1_DH(EVP_PKEY *pkey, DH *key);
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int EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(EVP_PKEY *pkey, EC_KEY *key);
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RSA *EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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DSA *EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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DH *EVP_PKEY_get1_DH(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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EC_KEY *EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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const unsigned char *EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, size_t *len);
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const unsigned char *EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, size_t *len);
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const unsigned char *EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash(const EVP_PKEY *pkey, size_t *len);
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const RSA *EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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const DSA *EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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const DH *EVP_PKEY_get0_DH(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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const EC_KEY *EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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void *EVP_PKEY_get0(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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int EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey, RSA *key);
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int EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(EVP_PKEY *pkey, DSA *key);
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int EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(EVP_PKEY *pkey, DH *key);
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int EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(EVP_PKEY *pkey, EC_KEY *key);
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int EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305(EVP_PKEY *pkey, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *key);
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int EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH(EVP_PKEY *pkey, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *key);
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ENGINE *EVP_PKEY_get0_engine(const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
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int EVP_PKEY_set1_engine(EVP_PKEY *pkey, ENGINE *engine);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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EVP_PKEY_base_id() returns the type of I<pkey>. For example
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an RSA key will return B<EVP_PKEY_RSA>.
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EVP_PKEY_id() returns the actual OID associated with I<pkey>. Historically keys
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using the same algorithm could use different OIDs. For example an RSA key could
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use the OIDs corresponding to the NIDs B<NID_rsaEncryption> (equivalent to
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B<EVP_PKEY_RSA>) or B<NID_rsa> (equivalent to B<EVP_PKEY_RSA2>). The use of
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alternative non-standard OIDs is now rare so B<EVP_PKEY_RSA2> et al are not
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often seen in practice.
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EVP_PKEY_type() returns the underlying type of the NID I<type>. For example
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EVP_PKEY_type(EVP_PKEY_RSA2) will return B<EVP_PKEY_RSA>.
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EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DH() and
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EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY() set the key referenced by I<pkey> to I<key>. These
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functions are deprecated. Applications should instead use
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L<EVP_PKEY_fromdata(3)>.
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EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(),
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EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(), EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305() and
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EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH() set the referenced key to I<key> however these use
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the supplied I<key> internally and so I<key> will be freed when the parent
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I<pkey> is freed. These macros are deprecated. Applications should instead read
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an EVP_PKEY directly using the OSSL_DECODER APIs (see
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L<OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(3)>), or construct an EVP_PKEY from data using
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L<EVP_PKEY_fromdata(3)>.
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EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DH() and
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EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY() return the referenced key in I<pkey> or NULL if the
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key is not of the correct type. The returned key must be freed after use.
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These functions are deprecated. Applications should instead use the EVP_PKEY
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directly where possible. If access to the low level key parameters is required
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then applications should use L<EVP_PKEY_get_params(3)> and other similar
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functions. To write an EVP_PKEY out use the OSSL_ENCODER APIs (see
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L<OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(3)>).
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EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac(), EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305(), EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash(),
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EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DH() and
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EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY() return the referenced key in I<pkey> or NULL if the
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key is not of the correct type. The reference count of the returned key is
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B<not> incremented and so the key must not be freed after use. These functions
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are deprecated. Applications should instead use the EVP_PKEY directly where
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possible. If access to the low level key parameters is required then
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applications should use L<EVP_PKEY_get_params(3)> and other similar functions.
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To write an EVP_PKEY out use the OSSL_ENCODER APIs (see
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L<OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(3)>). EVP_PKEY_get0() returns a pointer to the
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legacy key or NULL if the key is not legacy.
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Note that if an EVP_PKEY was not constructed using one of the deprecated
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functions such as EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DH()
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or EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(), or via the similarly named B<EVP_PKEY_assign> macros
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described above then the internal key will be managed by a provider (see
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L<provider(7)>). In that case the key returned by EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(),
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EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DH(), EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(),
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EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac(), EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305(), EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash(),
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EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DH() or
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EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY() will be a cached copy of the provider's key. Subsequent
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updates to the provider's key will not be reflected back in the cached copy, and
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updates made by an application to the returned key will not be reflected back in
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the provider's key. Subsequent calls to EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(),
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EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DH() and EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY() will always
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return the cached copy returned by the first call.
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EVP_PKEY_get0_engine() returns a reference to the ENGINE handling I<pkey>. This
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function is deprecated. Applications should use providers instead of engines
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(see L<provider(7)> for details).
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EVP_PKEY_set1_engine() sets the ENGINE handling I<pkey> to I<engine>. It
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must be called after the key algorithm and components are set up.
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If I<engine> does not include an B<EVP_PKEY_METHOD> for I<pkey> an
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error occurs. This function is deprecated. Applications should use providers
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instead of engines (see L<provider(7)> for details).
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EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type() allows modifying an EVP_PKEY to use a
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different set of algorithms than the default. This function is deprecated and
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was previously needed as a workaround to recognise SM2 keys. From OpenSSL 3.0,
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this key type is internally recognised so the workaround is no longer needed.
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Functionality is still retained as it is, but will only work with EVP_PKEYs
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with a legacy internal key.
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=head1 WARNINGS
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The following functions are only reliable with B<EVP_PKEY>s that have
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been assigned an internal key with EVP_PKEY_assign_*():
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EVP_PKEY_id(), EVP_PKEY_base_id(), EVP_PKEY_type(), EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type()
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For EVP_PKEY key type checking purposes, L<EVP_PKEY_is_a(3)> is more generic.
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The keys returned from the functions EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(),
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EVP_PKEY_get0_DH() and EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY() were changed to have a "const"
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return type in OpenSSL 3.0. As described above the keys returned may be cached
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copies of the key held in a provider. Due to this, and unlike in earlier
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versions of OpenSSL, they should be considered read-only copies of the key.
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Updates to these keys will not be reflected back in the provider side key. The
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EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DH() and
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EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY() functions were not changed to have a "const" return type
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in order that applications can "free" the return value. However applications
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should still consider them as read-only copies.
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=head1 NOTES
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In accordance with the OpenSSL naming convention the key obtained
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from or assigned to the I<pkey> using the B<1> functions must be
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freed as well as I<pkey>.
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EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(),
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EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(), EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305()
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and EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH() are implemented as macros.
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EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY() looks at the curve name id to determine if
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the passed B<EC_KEY> is an L<SM2(7)> key, and will set the B<EVP_PKEY>
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type to B<EVP_PKEY_SM2> in that case, instead of B<EVP_PKEY_EC>.
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It's possible to switch back and forth between the types B<EVP_PKEY_EC>
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and B<EVP_PKEY_SM2> with a call to EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type() on keys
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assigned with this macro if it's desirable to do a normal EC
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computations with the SM2 curve instead of the special SM2
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computations, and vice versa.
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Most applications wishing to know a key type will simply call
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EVP_PKEY_base_id() and will not care about the actual type:
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which will be identical in almost all cases.
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Previous versions of this document suggested using EVP_PKEY_type(pkey->type)
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to determine the type of a key. Since B<EVP_PKEY> is now opaque this
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is no longer possible: the equivalent is EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey).
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EVP_PKEY_set1_engine() is typically used by an ENGINE returning an HSM
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key as part of its routine to load a private key.
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_set1_DH() and
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EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY() return 1 for success or 0 for failure.
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EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_get1_DH() and
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EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY() return the referenced key or NULL if
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an error occurred.
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EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(), EVP_PKEY_assign_DH(),
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EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(), EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305()
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and EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH() return 1 for success and 0 for failure.
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EVP_PKEY_base_id(), EVP_PKEY_id() and EVP_PKEY_type() return a key
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type or B<NID_undef> (equivalently B<EVP_PKEY_NONE>) on error.
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EVP_PKEY_set1_engine() returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.
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EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type() returns 1 for success and 0 for error.
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=head1 EXAMPLES
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After loading an ECC key, it is possible to convert it to using SM2
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algorithms with EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type:
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EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type(pkey, EVP_PKEY_SM2);
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<EVP_PKEY_new(3)>, L<SM2(7)>
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=head1 HISTORY
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EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA, EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA, EVP_PKEY_set1_DH, EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY,
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EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA, EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA, EVP_PKEY_get1_DH, EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY,
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EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DH, EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY,
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EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA, EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA, EVP_PKEY_assign_DH,
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EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_assign_POLY1305, EVP_PKEY_assign_SIPHASH,
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EVP_PKEY_get0_hmac, EVP_PKEY_get0_poly1305, EVP_PKEY_get0_siphash,
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EVP_PKEY_set_alias_type, EVP_PKEY_set1_engine and EVP_PKEY_get0_engine were
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deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
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The return value from EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA, EVP_PKEY_get0_DH,
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EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY were made const in OpenSSL 3.0.
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2002-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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