mirror of
https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git
synced 2024-11-27 05:21:51 +08:00
992492f5e8
Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/12581)
409 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
409 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
=pod
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=head1 NAME
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provider-keymgmt - The KEYMGMT library E<lt>-E<gt> provider functions
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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#include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
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/*
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* None of these are actual functions, but are displayed like this for
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* the function signatures for functions that are offered as function
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* pointers in OSSL_DISPATCH arrays.
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*/
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/* Key object (keydata) creation and destruction */
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void *OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_new(void *provctx);
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void OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_free(void *keydata);
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/* Generation, a more complex constructor */
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void *OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_init(void *provctx, int selection);
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int OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_set_template(void *genctx, void *template);
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int OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_set_params(void *genctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
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const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_settable_params(void *provctx);
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void *OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen(void *genctx, OSSL_CALLBACK *cb, void *cbarg);
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void OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_cleanup(void *genctx);
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/* Key loading by object reference, also a constructor */
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void *OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_load(const void *reference, size_t *reference_sz);
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/* Key object information */
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int OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_get_params(void *keydata, OSSL_PARAM params[]);
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const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gettable_params(void *provctx);
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int OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_set_params(void *keydata, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
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const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_settable_params(void *provctx);
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/* Key object content checks */
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int OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_has(void *keydata, int selection);
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int OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_match(const void *keydata1, const void *keydata2,
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int selection);
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/* Discovery of supported operations */
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const char *OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_query_operation_name(int operation_id);
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/* Key object import and export functions */
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int OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_import(int selection, void *keydata, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
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const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_import_types(int selection);
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int OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_export(int selection, void *keydata,
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OSSL_CALLBACK *param_cb, void *cbarg);
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const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_export_types(int selection);
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/* Key object copy */
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int OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_copy(void *keydata_to, const void *keydata_from, int selection);
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/* Key object validation */
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int OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_validate(void *keydata, int selection);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The KEYMGMT operation doesn't have much public visibility in OpenSSL
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libraries, it's rather an internal operation that's designed to work
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in tandem with operations that use private/public key pairs.
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Because the KEYMGMT operation shares knowledge with the operations it
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works with in tandem, they must belong to the same provider.
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The OpenSSL libraries will ensure that they do.
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The primary responsibility of the KEYMGMT operation is to hold the
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provider side key data for the OpenSSL library EVP_PKEY structure.
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All "functions" mentioned here are passed as function pointers between
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F<libcrypto> and the provider in B<OSSL_DISPATCH> arrays via
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B<OSSL_ALGORITHM> arrays that are returned by the provider's
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provider_query_operation() function
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(see L<provider-base(7)/Provider Functions>).
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All these "functions" have a corresponding function type definition
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named B<OSSL_{name}_fn>, and a helper function to retrieve the
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function pointer from a B<OSSL_DISPATCH> element named
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B<OSSL_FUNC_{name}>.
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For example, the "function" OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_new() has these:
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typedef void *(OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_new_fn)(void *provctx);
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static ossl_inline OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_new_fn
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_new(const OSSL_DISPATCH *opf);
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B<OSSL_DISPATCH> arrays are indexed by numbers that are provided as
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macros in L<openssl-core_dispatch.h(7)>, as follows:
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_new OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_NEW
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_free OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_FREE
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_init OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_GEN_INIT
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_set_template OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_GEN_SET_TEMPLATE
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_set_params OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_GEN_SET_PARAMS
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_settable_params OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_GEN_SETTABLE_PARAMS
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_GEN
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_cleanup OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_GEN_CLEANUP
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_load OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_LOAD
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_get_params OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_GET_PARAMS
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gettable_params OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_GETTABLE_PARAMS
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_set_params OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_SET_PARAMS
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_settable_params OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_SETTABLE_PARAMS
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_query_operation_name OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_QUERY_OPERATION_NAME
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_has OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_HAS
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_validate OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_VALIDATE
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_match OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_MATCH
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_import OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_IMPORT
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_import_types OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_IMPORT_TYPES
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_export OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_EXPORT
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_export_types OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_EXPORT_TYPES
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_copy OSSL_FUNC_KEYMGMT_COPY
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=head2 Key Objects
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A key object is a collection of data for an asymmetric key, and is
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represented as I<keydata> in this manual.
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The exact contents of a key object are defined by the provider, and it
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is assumed that different operations in one and the same provider use
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the exact same structure to represent this collection of data, so that
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for example, a key object that has been created using the KEYMGMT
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interface that we document here can be passed as is to other provider
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operations, such as OP_signature_sign_init() (see
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L<provider-signature(7)>).
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With some of the KEYMGMT functions, it's possible to select a specific
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subset of data to handle, governed by the bits in a I<selection>
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indicator. The bits are:
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=over 4
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=item B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PRIVATE_KEY>
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Indicating that the private key data in a key object should be
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considered.
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=item B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PUBLIC_KEY>
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Indicating that the public key data in a key object should be
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considered.
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=item B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_DOMAIN_PARAMETERS>
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Indicating that the domain parameters in a key object should be
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considered.
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=item B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_OTHER_PARAMETERS>
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Indicating that other parameters in a key object should be
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considered.
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Other parameters are key parameters that don't fit any other
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classification. In other words, this particular selector bit works as
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a last resort bit bucket selector.
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=back
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Some selector bits have also been combined for easier use:
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=over 4
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=item B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_ALL_PARAMETERS>
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Indicating that all key object parameters should be considered,
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regardless of their more granular classification.
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=for comment This should used by EVP functions such as
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EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters() and EVP_PKEY_cmp_parameters()
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This is a combination of B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_DOMAIN_PARAMETERS> and
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B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_OTHER_PARAMETERS>.
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=for comment If more parameter categories are added, they should be
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mentioned here too.
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=item B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_KEYPAIR>
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Indicating that both the whole key pair in a key object should be
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considered, i.e. the combination of public and private key.
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This is a combination of B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PRIVATE_KEY> and
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B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PUBLIC_KEY>.
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=item B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_ALL>
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Indicating that everything in a key object should be considered.
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=back
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The exact interpretation of those bits or how they combine is left to
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each function where you can specify a selector.
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=for comment One might think that a combination of bits means that all
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the selected data subsets must be considered, but then you have to
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consider that when comparing key objects (future function), an
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implementation might opt to not compare the private key if it has
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compared the public key, since a match of one half implies a match of
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the other half.
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=head2 Constructing and Destructing Functions
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_new() should create a provider side key object. The
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provider context I<provctx> is passed and may be incorporated in the
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key object, but that is not mandatory.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_free() should free the passed I<keydata>.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_init(), OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_set_template(),
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_set_params(), OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_settable_params(),
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen() and OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_cleanup() work together as a
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more elaborate context based key object constructor.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_init() should create the key object generation context
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and initialize it with I<selections>, which will determine what kind
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of contents the key object to be generated should get.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_set_template() should add I<template> to the context
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I<genctx>. The I<template> is assumed to be a key object constructed
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with the same KEYMGMT, and from which content that the implementation
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chooses can be used as a template for the key object to be generated.
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Typically, the generation of a DSA or DH key would get the domain
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parameters from this I<template>.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_set_params() should set additional parameters from
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I<params> in the key object generation context I<genctx>.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_settable_params() should return a constant array of
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descriptor B<OSSL_PARAM>, for parameters that OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_set_params()
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can handle.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen() should perform the key object generation itself, and
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return the result. The callback I<cb> should be called at regular
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intervals with indications on how the key object generation
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progresses.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_cleanup() should clean up and free the key object
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generation context I<genctx>
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_load() creates a provider side key object based on a
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I<reference> object with a size of I<reference_sz> bytes, that only the
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provider knows how to interpret, but that may come from other operations.
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Outside the provider, this reference is simply an array of bytes.
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At least one of OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_new(), OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen() and
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_load() are mandatory, as well as OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_free().
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Additionally, if OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen() is present, OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_init()
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and OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gen_cleanup() must be present as well.
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=head2 Key Object Information Functions
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_get_params() should extract information data associated
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with the given I<keydata>, see L</Common Information Parameters>.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gettable_params() should return a constant array of
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descriptor B<OSSL_PARAM>, for parameters that OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_get_params()
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can handle.
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If OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gettable_params() is present, OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_get_params()
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must also be present, and vice versa.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_set_params() should update information data associated
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with the given I<keydata>, see L</Common Information Parameters>.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_settable_params() should return a constant array of
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descriptor B<OSSL_PARAM>, for parameters that OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_set_params()
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can handle.
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If OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_settable_params() is present, OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_set_params()
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must also be present, and vice versa.
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=head2 Key Object Checking Functions
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_query_operation_name() should return the name of the
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supported algorithm for the operation I<operation_id>. This is
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similar to provider_query_operation() (see L<provider-base(7)>),
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but only works as an advisory. If this function is not present, or
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returns NULL, the caller is free to assume that there's an algorithm
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from the same provider, of the same name as the one used to fetch the
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keymgmt and try to use that.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_has() should check whether the given I<keydata> contains the subsets
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of data indicated by the I<selector>. A combination of several
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selector bits must consider all those subsets, not just one. An
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implementation is, however, free to consider an empty subset of data
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to still be a valid subset.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_validate() should check if the I<keydata> contains valid
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data subsets indicated by I<selection>. Some combined selections of
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data subsets may cause validation of the combined data.
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For example, the combination of B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PRIVATE_KEY> and
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B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PUBLIC_KEY> (or B<OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_KEYPAIR>
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for short) is expected to check that the pairwise consistency of
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I<keydata> is valid.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_match() should check if the data subset indicated by
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I<selection> in I<keydata1> and I<keydata2> match. It is assumed that
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the caller has ensured that I<keydata1> and I<keydata2> are both owned
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by the implementation of this function.
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=head2 Key Object Import, Export and Copy Functions
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_import() should import data indicated by I<selection> into
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I<keydata> with values taken from the B<OSSL_PARAM> array I<params>.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_export() should extract values indicated by I<selection>
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from I<keydata>, create an B<OSSL_PARAM> array with them and call
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I<param_cb> with that array as well as the given I<cbarg>.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_import_types() should return a constant array of descriptor
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B<OSSL_PARAM> for data indicated by I<selection>, for parameters that
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_import() can handle.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_export_types() should return a constant array of descriptor
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B<OSSL_PARAM> for data indicated by I<selection>, that the
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_export() callback can expect to receive.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_copy() should copy data subsets indicated by I<selection>
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from I<keydata_from> to I<keydata_to>. It is assumed that the caller
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has ensured that I<keydata_to> and I<keydata_from> are both owned by
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the implementation of this function.
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=head2 Common Information Parameters
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See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for further details on the parameters structure.
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Common information parameters currently recognised by all built-in
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keymgmt algorithms are as follows:
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=over 4
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=item "bits" (B<OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_BITS>) <integer>
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The value should be the cryptographic length of the cryptosystem to
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which the key belongs, in bits. The definition of cryptographic
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length is specific to the key cryptosystem.
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=item "max-size" (B<OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_MAX_SIZE>) <integer>
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The value should be the maximum size that a caller should allocate to
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safely store a signature (called I<sig> in L<provider-signature(7)>),
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the result of asymmmetric encryption / decryption (I<out> in
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L<provider-asym_cipher(7)>, a derived secret (I<secret> in
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L<provider-keyexch(7)>, and similar data).
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Because an EVP_KEYMGMT method is always tightly bound to another method
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(signature, asymmetric cipher, key exchange, ...) and must be of the
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same provider, this number only needs to be synchronised with the
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dimensions handled in the rest of the same provider.
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=item "security-bits" (B<OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_SECURITY_BITS>) <integer>
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The value should be the number of security bits of the given key.
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Bits of security is defined in SP800-57.
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=back
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_new() should return a valid reference to the newly created provider
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side key object, or NULL on failure.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_import(), OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_export(), OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_get_params() and
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_set_params() should return 1 for success or 0 on error.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_validate() should return 1 on successful validation, or 0 on
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failure.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_has() should return 1 if all the selected data subsets are contained
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in the given I<keydata> or 0 otherwise.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_query_operation_name() should return a pointer to a string matching
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the requested operation, or NULL if the same name used to fetch the keymgmt
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applies.
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_gettable_params() and OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_settable_params()
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OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_import_types(), OSSL_FUNC_keymgmt_export_types()
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should
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always return a constant B<OSSL_PARAM> array.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<provider(7)>,
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L<EVP_PKEY-X25519(7)>, L<EVP_PKEY-X448(7)>, L<EVP_PKEY-ED25519(7)>,
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L<EVP_PKEY-ED448(7)>, L<EVP_PKEY-EC(7)>, L<EVP_PKEY-RSA(7)>,
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L<EVP_PKEY-DSA(7)>, L<EVP_PKEY-DH(7)>
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=head1 HISTORY
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The KEYMGMT interface was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright 2019-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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=cut
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