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3b061a00e3
openssl/apps/ecparam.c
Rich Salz 3b061a00e3 RT2547: Tighten perms on generated privkey files 
When generating a private key, try to make the output file be readable
only by the owner.  Put it in CHANGES file since it might be noticeable.

Add "int private" flag to apps that write private keys, and check that it's
set whenever we do write a private key.  Checked via assert so that this
bug (security-related) gets fixed.  Thanks to Viktor for help in tracing
the code-paths where private keys are written.

Reviewed-by: Viktor Dukhovni <viktor@openssl.org>
2015-06-15 18:26:56 -04:00

510 lines
18 KiB
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/*
* Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* openssl-core@openssl.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
*
* Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
* SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
*
* The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
* license provided above.
*
* The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
* Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
*
*/
#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <time.h>
# include <string.h>
# include "apps.h"
# include <openssl/bio.h>
# include <openssl/err.h>
# include <openssl/bn.h>
# include <openssl/ec.h>
# include <openssl/x509.h>
# include <openssl/pem.h>
typedef enum OPTION_choice {
OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_C,
OPT_CHECK, OPT_LIST_CURVES, OPT_NO_SEED, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_NAME,
OPT_CONV_FORM, OPT_PARAM_ENC, OPT_GENKEY, OPT_RAND, OPT_ENGINE
} OPTION_CHOICE;
OPTIONS ecparam_options[] = {
{"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
{"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)"},
{"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format - default PEM"},
{"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file - default stdin"},
{"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file - default stdout"},
{"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print the ec parameters in text form"},
{"C", OPT_C, '-', "Print a 'C' function creating the parameters"},
{"check", OPT_CHECK, '-', "Validate the ec parameters"},
{"list_curves", OPT_LIST_CURVES, '-',
"Prints a list of all curve 'short names'"},
{"no_seed", OPT_NO_SEED, '-',
"If 'explicit' parameters are chosen do not use the seed"},
{"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "Do not print the ec parameter"},
{"name", OPT_NAME, 's',
"Use the ec parameters with specified 'short name'"},
{"conv_form", OPT_CONV_FORM, 's', "Specifies the point conversion form "},
{"param_enc", OPT_PARAM_ENC, 's',
"Specifies the way the ec parameters are encoded"},
{"genkey", OPT_GENKEY, '-', "Generate ec key"},
{"rand", OPT_RAND, 's', "Files to use for random number input"},
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
{"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
# endif
{NULL}
};
OPT_PAIR forms[] = {
{"compressed", POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED},
{"uncompressed", POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED},
{"hybrid", POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID},
{NULL}
};
OPT_PAIR encodings[] = {
{"named_curve", OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE},
{"explicit", 0},
{NULL}
};
int ecparam_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
BIGNUM *ec_gen = NULL, *ec_order = NULL, *ec_cofactor = NULL;
BIGNUM *ec_p = NULL, *ec_a = NULL, *ec_b = NULL;
BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
EC_GROUP *group = NULL;
point_conversion_form_t form = POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED;
char *curve_name = NULL, *inrand = NULL;
char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *prog;
unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
OPTION_CHOICE o;
int asn1_flag = OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE, new_asn1_flag = 0;
int informat = FORMAT_PEM, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, noout = 0, C = 0;
int ret = 1, private = 0;
int list_curves = 0, no_seed = 0, check = 0, new_form = 0;
int text = 0, i, need_rand = 0, genkey = 0;
prog = opt_init(argc, argv, ecparam_options);
while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
switch (o) {
case OPT_EOF:
case OPT_ERR:
opthelp:
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
goto end;
case OPT_HELP:
opt_help(ecparam_options);
ret = 0;
goto end;
case OPT_INFORM:
if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_IN:
infile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_OUTFORM:
if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_OUT:
outfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_TEXT:
text = 1;
break;
case OPT_C:
C = 1;
break;
case OPT_CHECK:
check = 1;
break;
case OPT_LIST_CURVES:
list_curves = 1;
break;
case OPT_NO_SEED:
no_seed = 1;
break;
case OPT_NOOUT:
noout = 1;
break;
case OPT_NAME:
curve_name = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_CONV_FORM:
if (!opt_pair(opt_arg(), forms, &new_form))
goto opthelp;
form = new_form;
new_form = 1;
break;
case OPT_PARAM_ENC:
if (!opt_pair(opt_arg(), encodings, &asn1_flag))
goto opthelp;
new_asn1_flag = 1;
break;
case OPT_GENKEY:
genkey = need_rand = 1;
break;
case OPT_RAND:
inrand = opt_arg();
need_rand = 1;
break;
case OPT_ENGINE:
(void)setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
break;
}
}
argc = opt_num_rest();
argv = opt_rest();
private = genkey ? 1 : 0;
if (!app_load_modules(NULL))
goto end;
in = bio_open_default(infile, RB(informat));
if (in == NULL)
goto end;
out = bio_open_owner(outfile, WB(outformat), private);
if (out == NULL)
goto end;
if (list_curves) {
EC_builtin_curve *curves = NULL;
size_t crv_len = EC_get_builtin_curves(NULL, 0);
size_t n;
curves = app_malloc((int)sizeof(*curves) * crv_len, "list curves");
if (!EC_get_builtin_curves(curves, crv_len)) {
OPENSSL_free(curves);
goto end;
}
for (n = 0; n < crv_len; n++) {
const char *comment;
const char *sname;
comment = curves[n].comment;
sname = OBJ_nid2sn(curves[n].nid);
if (comment == NULL)
comment = "CURVE DESCRIPTION NOT AVAILABLE";
if (sname == NULL)
sname = "";
BIO_printf(out, " %-10s: ", sname);
BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", comment);
}
OPENSSL_free(curves);
ret = 0;
goto end;
}
if (curve_name != NULL) {
int nid;
/*
* workaround for the SECG curve names secp192r1 and secp256r1 (which
* are the same as the curves prime192v1 and prime256v1 defined in
* X9.62)
*/
if (strcmp(curve_name, "secp192r1") == 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "using curve name prime192v1 "
"instead of secp192r1\n");
nid = NID_X9_62_prime192v1;
} else if (strcmp(curve_name, "secp256r1") == 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "using curve name prime256v1 "
"instead of secp256r1\n");
nid = NID_X9_62_prime256v1;
} else
nid = OBJ_sn2nid(curve_name);
if (nid == 0)
nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(curve_name);
if (nid == 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown curve name (%s)\n", curve_name);
goto end;
}
group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid);
if (group == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to create curve (%s)\n", curve_name);
goto end;
}
EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group, asn1_flag);
EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group, form);
} else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
group = d2i_ECPKParameters_bio(in, NULL);
else
group = PEM_read_bio_ECPKParameters(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (group == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load elliptic curve parameters\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
if (new_form)
EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group, form);
if (new_asn1_flag)
EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group, asn1_flag);
if (no_seed) {
EC_GROUP_set_seed(group, NULL, 0);
}
if (text) {
if (!ECPKParameters_print(out, group, 0))
goto end;
}
if (check) {
if (group == NULL)
BIO_printf(bio_err, "no elliptic curve parameters\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err, "checking elliptic curve parameters: ");
if (!EC_GROUP_check(group, NULL)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "failed\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
} else
BIO_printf(bio_err, "ok\n");
}
if (C) {
size_t buf_len = 0, tmp_len = 0;
const EC_POINT *point;
int is_prime, len = 0;
const EC_METHOD *meth = EC_GROUP_method_of(group);
if ((ec_p = BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_a = BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_b = BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_gen = BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_order = BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_cofactor = BN_new()) == NULL) {
perror("Can't allocate BN");
goto end;
}
is_prime = (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(meth) == NID_X9_62_prime_field);
if (!is_prime) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can only handle X9.62 prime fields\n");
goto end;
}
if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, ec_p, ec_a, ec_b, NULL))
goto end;
if ((point = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group)) == NULL)
goto end;
if (!EC_POINT_point2bn(group, point,
EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form(group),
ec_gen, NULL))
goto end;
if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, ec_order, NULL))
goto end;
if (!EC_GROUP_get_cofactor(group, ec_cofactor, NULL))
goto end;
if (!ec_p || !ec_a || !ec_b || !ec_gen || !ec_order || !ec_cofactor)
goto end;
len = BN_num_bits(ec_order);
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_p)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_a)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_b)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_gen)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_order)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_cofactor)) > buf_len)
buf_len = tmp_len;
buffer = app_malloc(buf_len, "BN buffer");
BIO_printf(out, "EC_GROUP *get_ec_group_%d(void)\n{\n", len);
print_bignum_var(out, ec_p, "ec_p", len, buffer);
print_bignum_var(out, ec_a, "ec_a", len, buffer);
print_bignum_var(out, ec_b, "ec_b", len, buffer);
print_bignum_var(out, ec_gen, "ec_gen", len, buffer);
print_bignum_var(out, ec_order, "ec_order", len, buffer);
print_bignum_var(out, ec_cofactor, "ec_cofactor", len, buffer);
BIO_printf(out, " int ok = 0;\n"
" EC_GROUP *group = NULL;\n"
" EC_POINT *point = NULL;\n"
" BIGNUM *tmp_1 = NULL;\n"
" BIGNUM *tmp_2 = NULL;\n"
" BIGNUM *tmp_3 = NULL;\n"
"\n");
BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_p_%d, sizeof (ec_p_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n"
" goto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_a_%d, sizeof (ec_a_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n"
" goto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_b_%d, sizeof (ec_b_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n"
" goto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, " if ((group = EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp(tmp_1, tmp_2, tmp_3, NULL)) == NULL)\n"
" goto err;\n"
"\n");
BIO_printf(out, " /* build generator */\n");
BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_gen_%d, sizeof (ec_gen_%d), tmp_1)) == NULL)\n"
" goto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, " point = EC_POINT_bn2point(group, tmp_1, NULL, NULL);\n");
BIO_printf(out, " if (point == NULL)\n"
" goto err;\n");
BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_order_%d, sizeof (ec_order_%d), tmp_2)) == NULL)\n"
" goto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_cofactor_%d, sizeof (ec_cofactor_%d), tmp_3)) == NULL)\n"
" goto err;\n", len, len);
BIO_printf(out, " if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, point, tmp_2, tmp_3))\n"
" goto err;\n"
"ok = 1;"
"\n");
BIO_printf(out, "err:\n"
" BN_free(tmp_1);\n"
" BN_free(tmp_2);\n"
" BN_free(tmp_3);\n"
" EC_POINT_free(point);\n"
" if (!ok) {\n"
" EC_GROUP_free(group);\n"
" return NULL;\n"
" }\n"
" return (group);\n"
"}\n");
}
if (!noout) {
if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
i = i2d_ECPKParameters_bio(out, group);
else
i = PEM_write_bio_ECPKParameters(out, group);
if (!i) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write elliptic "
"curve parameters\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
if (need_rand) {
app_RAND_load_file(NULL, (inrand != NULL));
if (inrand != NULL)
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
}
if (genkey) {
EC_KEY *eckey = EC_KEY_new();
if (eckey == NULL)
goto end;
assert(need_rand);
if (EC_KEY_set_group(eckey, group) == 0)
goto end;
if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey)) {
EC_KEY_free(eckey);
goto end;
}
assert(private);
if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
i = i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio(out, eckey);
else
i = PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(out, eckey, NULL,
NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
EC_KEY_free(eckey);
}
if (need_rand)
app_RAND_write_file(NULL);
ret = 0;
end:
BN_free(ec_p);
BN_free(ec_a);
BN_free(ec_b);
BN_free(ec_gen);
BN_free(ec_order);
BN_free(ec_cofactor);
OPENSSL_free(buffer);
BIO_free(in);
BIO_free_all(out);
EC_GROUP_free(group);
return (ret);
}
#else /* !OPENSSL_NO_EC */
# if PEDANTIC
static void *dummy = &dummy;
# endif
#endif
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