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In many locations, the files have been converted to markdown syntactically, but don't utilize the power of markdown yet. Here, instead of just repeating the file name, the markdown link now shows the title of the document. Additionally, the notes are now reference in the same order in both the README and the INSTALL file. Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/14042)
73 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
73 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
Notes on Valgrind
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=================
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Valgrind is a test harness that includes many tools such as memcheck,
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which is commonly used to check for memory leaks, etc. The default tool
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run by Valgrind is memcheck. There are other tools available, but this
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will focus on memcheck.
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Valgrind runs programs in a virtual machine, this means OpenSSL unit
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tests run under Valgrind will take longer than normal.
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Requirements
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------------
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1. Platform supported by Valgrind
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See <http://valgrind.org/info/platforms.html>
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2. Valgrind installed on the platform
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See <http://valgrind.org/downloads/current.html>
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3. OpensSSL compiled
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See [INSTALL.md](INSTALL.md)
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Running Tests
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-------------
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Test behavior can be modified by adjusting environment variables.
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`EXE_SHELL`
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This variable is used to specify the shell used to execute OpenSSL test
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programs. The default wrapper (`util/wrap.pl`) initializes the environment
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to allow programs to find shared libraries. The variable can be modified
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to specify a different executable environment.
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EXE_SHELL=\
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"`/bin/pwd`/util/wrap.pl valgrind --error-exitcode=1 --leak-check=full -q"
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This will start up Valgrind with the default checker (`memcheck`).
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The `--error-exitcode=1` option specifies that Valgrind should exit with an
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error code of 1 when memory leaks occur.
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The `--leak-check=full` option specifies extensive memory checking.
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The `-q` option prints only error messages.
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Additional Valgrind options may be added to the `EXE_SHELL` variable.
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`OPENSSL_ia32cap`
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This variable controls the processor-specific code on Intel processors.
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By default, OpenSSL will attempt to figure out the capabilities of a
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processor, and use it to its fullest capability. This variable can be
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used to control what capabilities OpenSSL uses.
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As of valgrind-3.15.0 on Linux/x86_64, instructions up to AVX2 are
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supported. Setting the following disables instructions beyond AVX2:
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`OPENSSL_ia32cap=":0"`
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This variable may need to be set to something different based on the
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processor and Valgrind version you are running tests on. More information
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may be found in [doc/man3/OPENSSL_ia32cap.pod](doc/man3/OPENSSL_ia32cap.pod).
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Additional variables (such as `VERBOSE` and `TESTS`) are described in the
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file [test/README.md](test/README.md).
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Example command line:
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$ make test EXE_SHELL="`/bin/pwd`/util/wrap.pl valgrind --error-exitcode=1 \
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--leak-check=full -q" OPENSSL_ia32cap=":0"
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If an error occurs, you can then run the specific test via the `TESTS` variable
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with the `VERBOSE` or `VF` or `VFP` options to gather additional information.
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$ make test VERBOSE=1 TESTS=test_test EXE_SHELL="`/bin/pwd`/util/wrap.pl \
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valgrind --error-exitcode=1 --leak-check=full -q" OPENSSL_ia32cap=":0"
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