openssl/NOTES.WIN

 NOTES FOR THE WINDOWS PLATFORMS
 ===============================

 [Notes for Windows CE can be found in INSTALL.WCE]

 Requirement details for native (Visual C++) builds
 --------------------------------------------------

 - You need Perl.  We recommend ActiveState Perl, available from
   http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
   You also need the perl module Text::Template, available on CPAN.
   Please read README.PERL for more information.

 - You need a C compiler.  OpenSSL has been tested to build with these:

   * Visual C++

 - Netwide Assembler, a.k.a. NASM, available from http://www.nasm.us,
   is required if you intend to utilize assembler modules. Note that NASM
   is the only supported assembler. The Microsoft provided assembler is NOT
   supported.


 Visual C++ (native Windows)
 ---------------------------

 Installation directories

 The default installation directories are derived from environment
 variables.

 For VC-WIN32, the following defaults are use:

     PREFIX:      %ProgramFiles(86)%\OpenSSL
     OPENSSLDIR:  %CommonProgramFiles(86)%\SSL

 For VC-WIN32, the following defaults are use:

     PREFIX:      %ProgramW6432%\OpenSSL
     OPENSSLDIR:  %CommonProgramW6432%\SSL

 Should those environment variables not exist (on a pure Win32
 installation for examples), these fallbacks are used:

     PREFIX:      %ProgramFiles%\OpenSSL
     OPENSSLDIR:  %CommonProgramFiles%\SSL


 GNU C (Cygwin)
 --------------

 Cygwin implements a Posix/Unix runtime system (cygwin1.dll) on top of the
 Windows subsystem and provides a bash shell and GNU tools environment.
 Consequently, a make of OpenSSL with Cygwin is virtually identical to the
 Unix procedure.

 To build OpenSSL using Cygwin, you need to:

 * Install Cygwin (see http://cygwin.com/)

 * Install Cygwin Perl and ensure it is in the path. Recall that
   as least 5.10.0 is required.

 * Run the Cygwin bash shell

 Apart from that, follow the Unix instructions in INSTALL.

 NOTE: "make test" and normal file operations may fail in directories
 mounted as text (i.e. mount -t c:\somewhere /home) due to Cygwin
 stripping of carriage returns. To avoid this ensure that a binary
 mount is used, e.g. mount -b c:\somewhere /home.

 It is also possible to create "conventional" Windows binaries that use
 the Microsoft C runtime system (msvcrt.dll or crtdll.dll) using MinGW
 development add-on for Cygwin. MinGW is supported even as a standalone
 setup as described in the following section. In the context you should
 recognize that binaries targeting Cygwin itself are not interchangeable
 with "conventional" Windows binaries you generate with/for MinGW.

 GNU C (MinGW/MSYS)
 ------------------

 * Compiler and shell environment installation:

   MinGW and MSYS are available from http://www.mingw.org/, both are
   required. Run the installers and do whatever magic they say it takes
   to start MSYS bash shell with GNU tools and matching Perl on its PATH.
   "Matching Perl" refers to chosen "shell environment", i.e. if built
   under MSYS, then Perl compiled for MSYS is highly recommended.

   Alternativelly, one can use MSYS2 from http://msys2.github.io/,
   which includes MingW (32-bit and 64-bit).

 * It is also possible to cross-compile it on Linux by configuring
   with './Configure --cross-compile-prefix=i386-mingw32- mingw ...'.
   Other possible cross compile prefixes include x86_64-w64-mingw32-
   and i686-w64-mingw32-.


 "Classic" builds (Visual C++)
 ----------------

 [OpenSSL was classically built using a script called mk1mf.  This is
  still available by configuring with --classic.  The notes below are
  using this flag, and are tentative.  Use with care.

  NOTE: this won't be available for long.]

 If you want to compile in the assembly language routines with Visual
 C++, then you will need the Netwide Assembler binary, nasmw.exe or nasm.exe, to
 be available on your %PATH%.

 Firstly you should run Configure and generate the Makefiles. If you don't want
 the assembly language files then add the "no-asm" option (without quotes) to
 the Configure lines below.

 For Win32:

 > perl Configure VC-WIN32 --classic --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
 > ms\do_nasm

 Note: replace the last line above with the following if not using the assembly
 language files:

 > ms\do_ms

 For Win64/x64:

 > perl Configure VC-WIN64A --classic --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
 > ms\do_win64a

 For Win64/IA64:

 > perl Configure VC-WIN64I --classic --prefix=c:\some\openssl\dir
 > ms\do_win64i

 Where the prefix argument specifies where OpenSSL will be installed to.

 Then from the VC++ environment at a prompt do the following. Note, your %PATH%
 and other environment variables should be set up for 32-bit or 64-bit
 development as appropriate.

 > nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak

 If all is well it should compile and you will have some DLLs and
 executables in out32dll. If you want to try the tests then do:

 > nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak test

 To install OpenSSL to the specified location do:

 > nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak install

 Tweaks:

 There are various changes you can make to the Windows compile
 environment. By default the library is not compiled with debugging
 symbols. If you add --debug to the Configure lines above then debugging symbols
 will be compiled in.

 By default in 1.1.0 OpenSSL will compile builtin ENGINES into separate shared
 libraries. If you specify the "enable-static-engine" option on the command line
 to Configure the shared library build (ms\ntdll.mak) will compile the engines
 into libcrypto32.dll instead.

 You can also build a static version of the library using the Makefile
 ms\nt.mak

 Linking your application
 ------------------------

 This section applies to non-Cygwin builds.

 If you link with static OpenSSL libraries then you're expected to
 additionally link your application with WS2_32.LIB, ADVAPI32.LIB,
 GDI32.LIB and USER32.LIB. Those developing non-interactive service
 applications might feel concerned about linking with the latter two,
 as they are justly associated with interactive desktop, which is not
 available to service processes. The toolkit is designed to detect in
 which context it's currently executed, GUI, console app or service,
 and act accordingly, namely whether or not to actually make GUI calls.
 Additionally those who wish to /DELAYLOAD:GDI32.DLL and /DELAYLOAD:USER32.DLL
 and actually keep them off service process should consider
 implementing and exporting from .exe image in question own
 _OPENSSL_isservice not relying on USER32.DLL.
 E.g., on Windows Vista and later you could:

	__declspec(dllexport) __cdecl BOOL _OPENSSL_isservice(void)
	{   DWORD sess;
	    if (ProcessIdToSessionId(GetCurrentProcessId(),&sess))
	        return sess==0;
	    return FALSE;
	}

 If you link with OpenSSL .DLLs, then you're expected to include into
 your application code small "shim" snippet, which provides glue between
 OpenSSL BIO layer and your compiler run-time. See the OPENSSL_Applink
 manual page for further details.