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openssl/crypto/ec/ecp_nistz256.c
Tomas Mraz 7ed6de997f Copyright year updates 
Reviewed-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@openssl.org>
Release: yes
2024-09-05 09:35:49 +02:00

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/*
* Copyright 2014-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2015, CloudFlare, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
*
* Originally written by Shay Gueron (1, 2), and Vlad Krasnov (1, 3)
* (1) Intel Corporation, Israel Development Center, Haifa, Israel
* (2) University of Haifa, Israel
* (3) CloudFlare, Inc.
*
* Reference:
* S.Gueron and V.Krasnov, "Fast Prime Field Elliptic Curve Cryptography with
* 256 Bit Primes"
*/
/*
* ECDSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for
* internal use.
*/
#include "internal/deprecated.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include "crypto/bn.h"
#include "ec_local.h"
#include "internal/refcount.h"
#if BN_BITS2 != 64
# define TOBN(hi,lo) lo,hi
#else
# define TOBN(hi,lo) ((BN_ULONG)hi<<32|lo)
#endif
#define ALIGNPTR(p,N) ((unsigned char *)p+N-(size_t)p%N)
#define P256_LIMBS (256/BN_BITS2)
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef struct {
BN_ULONG X[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Y[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Z[P256_LIMBS];
} P256_POINT;
typedef struct {
BN_ULONG X[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Y[P256_LIMBS];
} P256_POINT_AFFINE;
typedef P256_POINT_AFFINE PRECOMP256_ROW[64];
/* structure for precomputed multiples of the generator */
struct nistz256_pre_comp_st {
const EC_GROUP *group; /* Parent EC_GROUP object */
size_t w; /* Window size */
/*
* Constant time access to the X and Y coordinates of the pre-computed,
* generator multiplies, in the Montgomery domain. Pre-calculated
* multiplies are stored in affine form.
*/
PRECOMP256_ROW *precomp;
void *precomp_storage;
CRYPTO_REF_COUNT references;
};
/* Functions implemented in assembly */
/*
* Most of below mentioned functions *preserve* the property of inputs
* being fully reduced, i.e. being in [0, modulus) range. Simply put if
* inputs are fully reduced, then output is too. Note that reverse is
* not true, in sense that given partially reduced inputs output can be
* either, not unlikely reduced. And "most" in first sentence refers to
* the fact that given the calculations flow one can tolerate that
* addition, 1st function below, produces partially reduced result *if*
* multiplications by 2 and 3, which customarily use addition, fully
* reduce it. This effectively gives two options: a) addition produces
* fully reduced result [as long as inputs are, just like remaining
* functions]; b) addition is allowed to produce partially reduced
* result, but multiplications by 2 and 3 perform additional reduction
* step. Choice between the two can be platform-specific, but it was a)
* in all cases so far...
*/
/* Modular add: res = a+b mod P */
void ecp_nistz256_add(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG b[P256_LIMBS]);
/* Modular mul by 2: res = 2*a mod P */
void ecp_nistz256_mul_by_2(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS]);
/* Modular mul by 3: res = 3*a mod P */
void ecp_nistz256_mul_by_3(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS]);
/* Modular div by 2: res = a/2 mod P */
void ecp_nistz256_div_by_2(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS]);
/* Modular sub: res = a-b mod P */
void ecp_nistz256_sub(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG b[P256_LIMBS]);
/* Modular neg: res = -a mod P */
void ecp_nistz256_neg(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS], const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS]);
/* Montgomery mul: res = a*b*2^-256 mod P */
void ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG b[P256_LIMBS]);
/* Montgomery sqr: res = a*a*2^-256 mod P */
void ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS]);
/* Convert a number from Montgomery domain, by multiplying with 1 */
void ecp_nistz256_from_mont(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG in[P256_LIMBS]);
/* Convert a number to Montgomery domain, by multiplying with 2^512 mod P*/
void ecp_nistz256_to_mont(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG in[P256_LIMBS]);
/* Functions that perform constant time access to the precomputed tables */
void ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5(P256_POINT *val,
const P256_POINT *in_t, int idx);
void ecp_nistz256_gather_w5(P256_POINT *val,
const P256_POINT *in_t, int idx);
void ecp_nistz256_scatter_w7(P256_POINT_AFFINE *val,
const P256_POINT_AFFINE *in_t, int idx);
void ecp_nistz256_gather_w7(P256_POINT_AFFINE *val,
const P256_POINT_AFFINE *in_t, int idx);
/* One converted into the Montgomery domain */
static const BN_ULONG ONE[P256_LIMBS] = {
TOBN(0x00000000, 0x00000001), TOBN(0xffffffff, 0x00000000),
TOBN(0xffffffff, 0xffffffff), TOBN(0x00000000, 0xfffffffe)
};
static NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *ecp_nistz256_pre_comp_new(const EC_GROUP *group);
/* Precomputed tables for the default generator */
extern const PRECOMP256_ROW ecp_nistz256_precomputed[37];
/* Recode window to a signed digit, see ecp_nistputil.c for details */
static unsigned int _booth_recode_w5(unsigned int in)
{
unsigned int s, d;
s = ~((in >> 5) - 1);
d = (1 << 6) - in - 1;
d = (d & s) | (in & ~s);
d = (d >> 1) + (d & 1);
return (d << 1) + (s & 1);
}
static unsigned int _booth_recode_w7(unsigned int in)
{
unsigned int s, d;
s = ~((in >> 7) - 1);
d = (1 << 8) - in - 1;
d = (d & s) | (in & ~s);
d = (d >> 1) + (d & 1);
return (d << 1) + (s & 1);
}
static void copy_conditional(BN_ULONG dst[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG src[P256_LIMBS], BN_ULONG move)
{
BN_ULONG mask1 = 0-move;
BN_ULONG mask2 = ~mask1;
dst[0] = (src[0] & mask1) ^ (dst[0] & mask2);
dst[1] = (src[1] & mask1) ^ (dst[1] & mask2);
dst[2] = (src[2] & mask1) ^ (dst[2] & mask2);
dst[3] = (src[3] & mask1) ^ (dst[3] & mask2);
if (P256_LIMBS == 8) {
dst[4] = (src[4] & mask1) ^ (dst[4] & mask2);
dst[5] = (src[5] & mask1) ^ (dst[5] & mask2);
dst[6] = (src[6] & mask1) ^ (dst[6] & mask2);
dst[7] = (src[7] & mask1) ^ (dst[7] & mask2);
}
}
static BN_ULONG is_zero(BN_ULONG in)
{
in |= (0 - in);
in = ~in;
in >>= BN_BITS2 - 1;
return in;
}
static BN_ULONG is_equal(const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG b[P256_LIMBS])
{
BN_ULONG res;
res = a[0] ^ b[0];
res |= a[1] ^ b[1];
res |= a[2] ^ b[2];
res |= a[3] ^ b[3];
if (P256_LIMBS == 8) {
res |= a[4] ^ b[4];
res |= a[5] ^ b[5];
res |= a[6] ^ b[6];
res |= a[7] ^ b[7];
}
return is_zero(res);
}
static BN_ULONG is_one(const BIGNUM *z)
{
BN_ULONG res = 0;
BN_ULONG *a = bn_get_words(z);
if (bn_get_top(z) == (P256_LIMBS - P256_LIMBS / 8)) {
res = a[0] ^ ONE[0];
res |= a[1] ^ ONE[1];
res |= a[2] ^ ONE[2];
res |= a[3] ^ ONE[3];
if (P256_LIMBS == 8) {
res |= a[4] ^ ONE[4];
res |= a[5] ^ ONE[5];
res |= a[6] ^ ONE[6];
/*
* no check for a[7] (being zero) on 32-bit platforms,
* because value of "one" takes only 7 limbs.
*/
}
res = is_zero(res);
}
return res;
}
/*
* For reference, this macro is used only when new ecp_nistz256 assembly
* module is being developed. For example, configure with
* -DECP_NISTZ256_REFERENCE_IMPLEMENTATION and implement only functions
* performing simplest arithmetic operations on 256-bit vectors. Then
* work on implementation of higher-level functions performing point
* operations. Then remove ECP_NISTZ256_REFERENCE_IMPLEMENTATION
* and never define it again. (The correct macro denoting presence of
* ecp_nistz256 module is ECP_NISTZ256_ASM.)
*/
#ifndef ECP_NISTZ256_REFERENCE_IMPLEMENTATION
void ecp_nistz256_point_double(P256_POINT *r, const P256_POINT *a);
void ecp_nistz256_point_add(P256_POINT *r,
const P256_POINT *a, const P256_POINT *b);
void ecp_nistz256_point_add_affine(P256_POINT *r,
const P256_POINT *a,
const P256_POINT_AFFINE *b);
#else
/* Point double: r = 2*a */
static void ecp_nistz256_point_double(P256_POINT *r, const P256_POINT *a)
{
BN_ULONG S[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG M[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Zsqr[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG tmp0[P256_LIMBS];
const BN_ULONG *in_x = a->X;
const BN_ULONG *in_y = a->Y;
const BN_ULONG *in_z = a->Z;
BN_ULONG *res_x = r->X;
BN_ULONG *res_y = r->Y;
BN_ULONG *res_z = r->Z;
ecp_nistz256_mul_by_2(S, in_y);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(Zsqr, in_z);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(S, S);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res_z, in_z, in_y);
ecp_nistz256_mul_by_2(res_z, res_z);
ecp_nistz256_add(M, in_x, Zsqr);
ecp_nistz256_sub(Zsqr, in_x, Zsqr);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res_y, S);
ecp_nistz256_div_by_2(res_y, res_y);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(M, M, Zsqr);
ecp_nistz256_mul_by_3(M, M);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(S, S, in_x);
ecp_nistz256_mul_by_2(tmp0, S);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res_x, M);
ecp_nistz256_sub(res_x, res_x, tmp0);
ecp_nistz256_sub(S, S, res_x);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(S, S, M);
ecp_nistz256_sub(res_y, S, res_y);
}
/* Point addition: r = a+b */
static void ecp_nistz256_point_add(P256_POINT *r,
const P256_POINT *a, const P256_POINT *b)
{
BN_ULONG U2[P256_LIMBS], S2[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG U1[P256_LIMBS], S1[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Z1sqr[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Z2sqr[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG H[P256_LIMBS], R[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Hsqr[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Rsqr[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Hcub[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG res_x[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG res_y[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG res_z[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG in1infty, in2infty;
const BN_ULONG *in1_x = a->X;
const BN_ULONG *in1_y = a->Y;
const BN_ULONG *in1_z = a->Z;
const BN_ULONG *in2_x = b->X;
const BN_ULONG *in2_y = b->Y;
const BN_ULONG *in2_z = b->Z;
/*
* Infinity in encoded as (,,0)
*/
in1infty = (in1_z[0] | in1_z[1] | in1_z[2] | in1_z[3]);
if (P256_LIMBS == 8)
in1infty |= (in1_z[4] | in1_z[5] | in1_z[6] | in1_z[7]);
in2infty = (in2_z[0] | in2_z[1] | in2_z[2] | in2_z[3]);
if (P256_LIMBS == 8)
in2infty |= (in2_z[4] | in2_z[5] | in2_z[6] | in2_z[7]);
in1infty = is_zero(in1infty);
in2infty = is_zero(in2infty);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(Z2sqr, in2_z); /* Z2^2 */
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(Z1sqr, in1_z); /* Z1^2 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(S1, Z2sqr, in2_z); /* S1 = Z2^3 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(S2, Z1sqr, in1_z); /* S2 = Z1^3 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(S1, S1, in1_y); /* S1 = Y1*Z2^3 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(S2, S2, in2_y); /* S2 = Y2*Z1^3 */
ecp_nistz256_sub(R, S2, S1); /* R = S2 - S1 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(U1, in1_x, Z2sqr); /* U1 = X1*Z2^2 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(U2, in2_x, Z1sqr); /* U2 = X2*Z1^2 */
ecp_nistz256_sub(H, U2, U1); /* H = U2 - U1 */
/*
* The formulae are incorrect if the points are equal so we check for
* this and do doubling if this happens.
*
* Points here are in Jacobian projective coordinates (Xi, Yi, Zi)
* that are bound to the affine coordinates (xi, yi) by the following
* equations:
* - xi = Xi / (Zi)^2
* - y1 = Yi / (Zi)^3
*
* For the sake of optimization, the algorithm operates over
* intermediate variables U1, U2 and S1, S2 that are derived from
* the projective coordinates:
* - U1 = X1 * (Z2)^2 ; U2 = X2 * (Z1)^2
* - S1 = Y1 * (Z2)^3 ; S2 = Y2 * (Z1)^3
*
* It is easy to prove that is_equal(U1, U2) implies that the affine
* x-coordinates are equal, or either point is at infinity.
* Likewise is_equal(S1, S2) implies that the affine y-coordinates are
* equal, or either point is at infinity.
*
* The special case of either point being the point at infinity (Z1 or Z2
* is zero), is handled separately later on in this function, so we avoid
* jumping to point_double here in those special cases.
*
* When both points are inverse of each other, we know that the affine
* x-coordinates are equal, and the y-coordinates have different sign.
* Therefore since U1 = U2, we know H = 0, and therefore Z3 = H*Z1*Z2
* will equal 0, thus the result is infinity, if we simply let this
* function continue normally.
*
* We use bitwise operations to avoid potential side-channels introduced by
* the short-circuiting behaviour of boolean operators.
*/
if (is_equal(U1, U2) & ~in1infty & ~in2infty & is_equal(S1, S2)) {
/*
* This is obviously not constant-time but it should never happen during
* single point multiplication, so there is no timing leak for ECDH or
* ECDSA signing.
*/
ecp_nistz256_point_double(r, a);
return;
}
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(Rsqr, R); /* R^2 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res_z, H, in1_z); /* Z3 = H*Z1*Z2 */
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(Hsqr, H); /* H^2 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res_z, res_z, in2_z); /* Z3 = H*Z1*Z2 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(Hcub, Hsqr, H); /* H^3 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(U2, U1, Hsqr); /* U1*H^2 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_by_2(Hsqr, U2); /* 2*U1*H^2 */
ecp_nistz256_sub(res_x, Rsqr, Hsqr);
ecp_nistz256_sub(res_x, res_x, Hcub);
ecp_nistz256_sub(res_y, U2, res_x);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(S2, S1, Hcub);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res_y, R, res_y);
ecp_nistz256_sub(res_y, res_y, S2);
copy_conditional(res_x, in2_x, in1infty);
copy_conditional(res_y, in2_y, in1infty);
copy_conditional(res_z, in2_z, in1infty);
copy_conditional(res_x, in1_x, in2infty);
copy_conditional(res_y, in1_y, in2infty);
copy_conditional(res_z, in1_z, in2infty);
memcpy(r->X, res_x, sizeof(res_x));
memcpy(r->Y, res_y, sizeof(res_y));
memcpy(r->Z, res_z, sizeof(res_z));
}
/* Point addition when b is known to be affine: r = a+b */
static void ecp_nistz256_point_add_affine(P256_POINT *r,
const P256_POINT *a,
const P256_POINT_AFFINE *b)
{
BN_ULONG U2[P256_LIMBS], S2[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Z1sqr[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG H[P256_LIMBS], R[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Hsqr[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Rsqr[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG Hcub[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG res_x[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG res_y[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG res_z[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG in1infty, in2infty;
const BN_ULONG *in1_x = a->X;
const BN_ULONG *in1_y = a->Y;
const BN_ULONG *in1_z = a->Z;
const BN_ULONG *in2_x = b->X;
const BN_ULONG *in2_y = b->Y;
/*
* Infinity in encoded as (,,0)
*/
in1infty = (in1_z[0] | in1_z[1] | in1_z[2] | in1_z[3]);
if (P256_LIMBS == 8)
in1infty |= (in1_z[4] | in1_z[5] | in1_z[6] | in1_z[7]);
/*
* In affine representation we encode infinity as (0,0), which is
* not on the curve, so it is OK
*/
in2infty = (in2_x[0] | in2_x[1] | in2_x[2] | in2_x[3] |
in2_y[0] | in2_y[1] | in2_y[2] | in2_y[3]);
if (P256_LIMBS == 8)
in2infty |= (in2_x[4] | in2_x[5] | in2_x[6] | in2_x[7] |
in2_y[4] | in2_y[5] | in2_y[6] | in2_y[7]);
in1infty = is_zero(in1infty);
in2infty = is_zero(in2infty);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(Z1sqr, in1_z); /* Z1^2 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(U2, in2_x, Z1sqr); /* U2 = X2*Z1^2 */
ecp_nistz256_sub(H, U2, in1_x); /* H = U2 - U1 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(S2, Z1sqr, in1_z); /* S2 = Z1^3 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res_z, H, in1_z); /* Z3 = H*Z1*Z2 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(S2, S2, in2_y); /* S2 = Y2*Z1^3 */
ecp_nistz256_sub(R, S2, in1_y); /* R = S2 - S1 */
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(Hsqr, H); /* H^2 */
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(Rsqr, R); /* R^2 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(Hcub, Hsqr, H); /* H^3 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(U2, in1_x, Hsqr); /* U1*H^2 */
ecp_nistz256_mul_by_2(Hsqr, U2); /* 2*U1*H^2 */
ecp_nistz256_sub(res_x, Rsqr, Hsqr);
ecp_nistz256_sub(res_x, res_x, Hcub);
ecp_nistz256_sub(H, U2, res_x);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(S2, in1_y, Hcub);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(H, H, R);
ecp_nistz256_sub(res_y, H, S2);
copy_conditional(res_x, in2_x, in1infty);
copy_conditional(res_x, in1_x, in2infty);
copy_conditional(res_y, in2_y, in1infty);
copy_conditional(res_y, in1_y, in2infty);
copy_conditional(res_z, ONE, in1infty);
copy_conditional(res_z, in1_z, in2infty);
memcpy(r->X, res_x, sizeof(res_x));
memcpy(r->Y, res_y, sizeof(res_y));
memcpy(r->Z, res_z, sizeof(res_z));
}
#endif
/* r = in^-1 mod p */
static void ecp_nistz256_mod_inverse(BN_ULONG r[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG in[P256_LIMBS])
{
/*
* The poly is ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff
* ffffffff ffffffff We use FLT and used poly-2 as exponent
*/
BN_ULONG p2[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG p4[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG p8[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG p16[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG p32[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS];
int i;
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, in);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(p2, res, in); /* 3*p */
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, p2);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(p4, res, p2); /* f*p */
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, p4);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(p8, res, p4); /* ff*p */
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, p8);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(p16, res, p8); /* ffff*p */
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, p16);
for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(p32, res, p16); /* ffffffff*p */
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, p32);
for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res, res, in);
for (i = 0; i < 32 * 4; i++)
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res, res, p32);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res, res, p32);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res, res, p16);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res, res, p8);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res, res, p4);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res, res, p2);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(res, res);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(res, res, in);
memcpy(r, res, sizeof(res));
}
/*
* ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem copies the contents of |in| to |out| and
* returns one if it fits. Otherwise it returns zero.
*/
__owur static int ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem(BN_ULONG out[P256_LIMBS],
const BIGNUM *in)
{
return bn_copy_words(out, in, P256_LIMBS);
}
/* r = sum(scalar[i]*point[i]) */
__owur static int ecp_nistz256_windowed_mul(const EC_GROUP *group,
P256_POINT *r,
const BIGNUM **scalar,
const EC_POINT **point,
size_t num, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
size_t i;
int j, ret = 0;
unsigned int idx;
unsigned char (*p_str)[33] = NULL;
const unsigned int window_size = 5;
const unsigned int mask = (1 << (window_size + 1)) - 1;
unsigned int wvalue;
P256_POINT *temp; /* place for 5 temporary points */
const BIGNUM **scalars = NULL;
P256_POINT (*table)[16] = NULL;
void *table_storage = NULL;
if ((num * 16 + 6) > OPENSSL_MALLOC_MAX_NELEMS(P256_POINT)
|| (table_storage =
OPENSSL_malloc((num * 16 + 5) * sizeof(P256_POINT) + 64)) == NULL
|| (p_str =
OPENSSL_malloc(num * 33 * sizeof(unsigned char))) == NULL
|| (scalars = OPENSSL_malloc(num * sizeof(BIGNUM *))) == NULL)
goto err;
table = (void *)ALIGNPTR(table_storage, 64);
temp = (P256_POINT *)(table + num);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
P256_POINT *row = table[i];
/* This is an unusual input, we don't guarantee constant-timeness. */
if ((BN_num_bits(scalar[i]) > 256) || BN_is_negative(scalar[i])) {
BIGNUM *mod;
if ((mod = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
goto err;
if (!BN_nnmod(mod, scalar[i], group->order, ctx)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
goto err;
}
scalars[i] = mod;
} else
scalars[i] = scalar[i];
for (j = 0; j < bn_get_top(scalars[i]) * BN_BYTES; j += BN_BYTES) {
BN_ULONG d = bn_get_words(scalars[i])[j / BN_BYTES];
p_str[i][j + 0] = (unsigned char)d;
p_str[i][j + 1] = (unsigned char)(d >> 8);
p_str[i][j + 2] = (unsigned char)(d >> 16);
p_str[i][j + 3] = (unsigned char)(d >>= 24);
if (BN_BYTES == 8) {
d >>= 8;
p_str[i][j + 4] = (unsigned char)d;
p_str[i][j + 5] = (unsigned char)(d >> 8);
p_str[i][j + 6] = (unsigned char)(d >> 16);
p_str[i][j + 7] = (unsigned char)(d >> 24);
}
}
for (; j < 33; j++)
p_str[i][j] = 0;
if (!ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem(temp[0].X, point[i]->X)
|| !ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem(temp[0].Y, point[i]->Y)
|| !ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem(temp[0].Z, point[i]->Z)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_COORDINATES_OUT_OF_RANGE);
goto err;
}
/*
* row[0] is implicitly (0,0,0) (the point at infinity), therefore it
* is not stored. All other values are actually stored with an offset
* of -1 in table.
*/
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[0], 1);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(&temp[1], &temp[0]); /*1+1=2 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[1], 2);
ecp_nistz256_point_add (&temp[2], &temp[1], &temp[0]); /*2+1=3 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[2], 3);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(&temp[1], &temp[1]); /*2*2=4 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[1], 4);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(&temp[2], &temp[2]); /*2*3=6 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[2], 6);
ecp_nistz256_point_add (&temp[3], &temp[1], &temp[0]); /*4+1=5 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[3], 5);
ecp_nistz256_point_add (&temp[4], &temp[2], &temp[0]); /*6+1=7 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[4], 7);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(&temp[1], &temp[1]); /*2*4=8 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[1], 8);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(&temp[2], &temp[2]); /*2*6=12 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[2], 12);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(&temp[3], &temp[3]); /*2*5=10 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[3], 10);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(&temp[4], &temp[4]); /*2*7=14 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[4], 14);
ecp_nistz256_point_add (&temp[2], &temp[2], &temp[0]); /*12+1=13*/
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[2], 13);
ecp_nistz256_point_add (&temp[3], &temp[3], &temp[0]); /*10+1=11*/
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[3], 11);
ecp_nistz256_point_add (&temp[4], &temp[4], &temp[0]); /*14+1=15*/
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[4], 15);
ecp_nistz256_point_add (&temp[2], &temp[1], &temp[0]); /*8+1=9 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[2], 9);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(&temp[1], &temp[1]); /*2*8=16 */
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w5 (row, &temp[1], 16);
}
idx = 255;
wvalue = p_str[0][(idx - 1) / 8];
wvalue = (wvalue >> ((idx - 1) % 8)) & mask;
/*
* We gather to temp[0], because we know it's position relative
* to table
*/
ecp_nistz256_gather_w5(&temp[0], table[0], _booth_recode_w5(wvalue) >> 1);
memcpy(r, &temp[0], sizeof(temp[0]));
while (idx >= 5) {
for (i = (idx == 255 ? 1 : 0); i < num; i++) {
unsigned int off = (idx - 1) / 8;
wvalue = p_str[i][off] | p_str[i][off + 1] << 8;
wvalue = (wvalue >> ((idx - 1) % 8)) & mask;
wvalue = _booth_recode_w5(wvalue);
ecp_nistz256_gather_w5(&temp[0], table[i], wvalue >> 1);
ecp_nistz256_neg(temp[1].Y, temp[0].Y);
copy_conditional(temp[0].Y, temp[1].Y, (wvalue & 1));
ecp_nistz256_point_add(r, r, &temp[0]);
}
idx -= window_size;
ecp_nistz256_point_double(r, r);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(r, r);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(r, r);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(r, r);
ecp_nistz256_point_double(r, r);
}
/* Final window */
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
wvalue = p_str[i][0];
wvalue = (wvalue << 1) & mask;
wvalue = _booth_recode_w5(wvalue);
ecp_nistz256_gather_w5(&temp[0], table[i], wvalue >> 1);
ecp_nistz256_neg(temp[1].Y, temp[0].Y);
copy_conditional(temp[0].Y, temp[1].Y, wvalue & 1);
ecp_nistz256_point_add(r, r, &temp[0]);
}
ret = 1;
err:
OPENSSL_free(table_storage);
OPENSSL_free(p_str);
OPENSSL_free(scalars);
return ret;
}
/* Coordinates of G, for which we have precomputed tables */
static const BN_ULONG def_xG[P256_LIMBS] = {
TOBN(0x79e730d4, 0x18a9143c), TOBN(0x75ba95fc, 0x5fedb601),
TOBN(0x79fb732b, 0x77622510), TOBN(0x18905f76, 0xa53755c6)
};
static const BN_ULONG def_yG[P256_LIMBS] = {
TOBN(0xddf25357, 0xce95560a), TOBN(0x8b4ab8e4, 0xba19e45c),
TOBN(0xd2e88688, 0xdd21f325), TOBN(0x8571ff18, 0x25885d85)
};
/*
* ecp_nistz256_is_affine_G returns one if |generator| is the standard, P-256
* generator.
*/
static int ecp_nistz256_is_affine_G(const EC_POINT *generator)
{
return (bn_get_top(generator->X) == P256_LIMBS) &&
(bn_get_top(generator->Y) == P256_LIMBS) &&
is_equal(bn_get_words(generator->X), def_xG) &&
is_equal(bn_get_words(generator->Y), def_yG) &&
is_one(generator->Z);
}
__owur static int ecp_nistz256_mult_precompute(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
/*
* We precompute a table for a Booth encoded exponent (wNAF) based
* computation. Each table holds 64 values for safe access, with an
* implicit value of infinity at index zero. We use window of size 7, and
* therefore require ceil(256/7) = 37 tables.
*/
const BIGNUM *order;
EC_POINT *P = NULL, *T = NULL;
const EC_POINT *generator;
NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *pre_comp;
BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
int i, j, k, ret = 0;
size_t w;
PRECOMP256_ROW *preComputedTable = NULL;
unsigned char *precomp_storage = NULL;
/* if there is an old NISTZ256_PRE_COMP object, throw it away */
EC_pre_comp_free(group);
generator = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group);
if (generator == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_UNDEFINED_GENERATOR);
return 0;
}
if (ecp_nistz256_is_affine_G(generator)) {
/*
* No need to calculate tables for the standard generator because we
* have them statically.
*/
return 1;
}
if ((pre_comp = ecp_nistz256_pre_comp_new(group)) == NULL)
return 0;
if (ctx == NULL) {
ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new_ex(group->libctx);
if (ctx == NULL)
goto err;
}
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
order = EC_GROUP_get0_order(group);
if (order == NULL)
goto err;
if (BN_is_zero(order)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_UNKNOWN_ORDER);
goto err;
}
w = 7;
if ((precomp_storage =
OPENSSL_malloc(37 * 64 * sizeof(P256_POINT_AFFINE) + 64)) == NULL)
goto err;
preComputedTable = (void *)ALIGNPTR(precomp_storage, 64);
P = EC_POINT_new(group);
T = EC_POINT_new(group);
if (P == NULL || T == NULL)
goto err;
/*
* The zero entry is implicitly infinity, and we skip it, storing other
* values with -1 offset.
*/
if (!EC_POINT_copy(T, generator))
goto err;
for (k = 0; k < 64; k++) {
if (!EC_POINT_copy(P, T))
goto err;
for (j = 0; j < 37; j++) {
P256_POINT_AFFINE temp;
/*
* It would be faster to use EC_POINTs_make_affine and
* make multiple points affine at the same time.
*/
if (group->meth->make_affine == NULL
|| !group->meth->make_affine(group, P, ctx))
goto err;
if (!ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem(temp.X, P->X) ||
!ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem(temp.Y, P->Y)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_COORDINATES_OUT_OF_RANGE);
goto err;
}
ecp_nistz256_scatter_w7(preComputedTable[j], &temp, k);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
if (!EC_POINT_dbl(group, P, P, ctx))
goto err;
}
}
if (!EC_POINT_add(group, T, T, generator, ctx))
goto err;
}
pre_comp->group = group;
pre_comp->w = w;
pre_comp->precomp = preComputedTable;
pre_comp->precomp_storage = precomp_storage;
precomp_storage = NULL;
SETPRECOMP(group, nistz256, pre_comp);
pre_comp = NULL;
ret = 1;
err:
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
EC_nistz256_pre_comp_free(pre_comp);
OPENSSL_free(precomp_storage);
EC_POINT_free(P);
EC_POINT_free(T);
return ret;
}
__owur static int ecp_nistz256_set_from_affine(EC_POINT *out, const EC_GROUP *group,
const P256_POINT_AFFINE *in,
BN_CTX *ctx)
{
int ret = 0;
if ((ret = bn_set_words(out->X, in->X, P256_LIMBS))
&& (ret = bn_set_words(out->Y, in->Y, P256_LIMBS))
&& (ret = bn_set_words(out->Z, ONE, P256_LIMBS)))
out->Z_is_one = 1;
return ret;
}
/* r = scalar*G + sum(scalars[i]*points[i]) */
__owur static int ecp_nistz256_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group,
EC_POINT *r,
const BIGNUM *scalar,
size_t num,
const EC_POINT *points[],
const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx)
{
int i = 0, ret = 0, no_precomp_for_generator = 0, p_is_infinity = 0;
unsigned char p_str[33] = { 0 };
const PRECOMP256_ROW *preComputedTable = NULL;
const NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *pre_comp = NULL;
const EC_POINT *generator = NULL;
const BIGNUM **new_scalars = NULL;
const EC_POINT **new_points = NULL;
unsigned int idx = 0;
const unsigned int window_size = 7;
const unsigned int mask = (1 << (window_size + 1)) - 1;
unsigned int wvalue;
ALIGN32 union {
P256_POINT p;
P256_POINT_AFFINE a;
} t, p;
BIGNUM *tmp_scalar;
if ((num + 1) == 0 || (num + 1) > OPENSSL_MALLOC_MAX_NELEMS(void *)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_PASSED_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
return 0;
}
memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
if (scalar) {
generator = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group);
if (generator == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_UNDEFINED_GENERATOR);
goto err;
}
/* look if we can use precomputed multiples of generator */
pre_comp = group->pre_comp.nistz256;
if (pre_comp) {
/*
* If there is a precomputed table for the generator, check that
* it was generated with the same generator.
*/
EC_POINT *pre_comp_generator = EC_POINT_new(group);
if (pre_comp_generator == NULL)
goto err;
ecp_nistz256_gather_w7(&p.a, pre_comp->precomp[0], 1);
if (!ecp_nistz256_set_from_affine(pre_comp_generator,
group, &p.a, ctx)) {
EC_POINT_free(pre_comp_generator);
goto err;
}
if (0 == EC_POINT_cmp(group, generator, pre_comp_generator, ctx))
preComputedTable = (const PRECOMP256_ROW *)pre_comp->precomp;
EC_POINT_free(pre_comp_generator);
}
if (preComputedTable == NULL && ecp_nistz256_is_affine_G(generator)) {
/*
* If there is no precomputed data, but the generator is the
* default, a hardcoded table of precomputed data is used. This
* is because applications, such as Apache, do not use
* EC_KEY_precompute_mult.
*/
preComputedTable = ecp_nistz256_precomputed;
}
if (preComputedTable) {
BN_ULONG infty;
if ((BN_num_bits(scalar) > 256)
|| BN_is_negative(scalar)) {
if ((tmp_scalar = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
goto err;
if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_scalar, scalar, group->order, ctx)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
goto err;
}
scalar = tmp_scalar;
}
for (i = 0; i < bn_get_top(scalar) * BN_BYTES; i += BN_BYTES) {
BN_ULONG d = bn_get_words(scalar)[i / BN_BYTES];
p_str[i + 0] = (unsigned char)d;
p_str[i + 1] = (unsigned char)(d >> 8);
p_str[i + 2] = (unsigned char)(d >> 16);
p_str[i + 3] = (unsigned char)(d >>= 24);
if (BN_BYTES == 8) {
d >>= 8;
p_str[i + 4] = (unsigned char)d;
p_str[i + 5] = (unsigned char)(d >> 8);
p_str[i + 6] = (unsigned char)(d >> 16);
p_str[i + 7] = (unsigned char)(d >> 24);
}
}
for (; i < 33; i++)
p_str[i] = 0;
/* First window */
wvalue = (p_str[0] << 1) & mask;
idx += window_size;
wvalue = _booth_recode_w7(wvalue);
ecp_nistz256_gather_w7(&p.a, preComputedTable[0],
wvalue >> 1);
ecp_nistz256_neg(p.p.Z, p.p.Y);
copy_conditional(p.p.Y, p.p.Z, wvalue & 1);
/*
* Since affine infinity is encoded as (0,0) and
* Jacobian is (,,0), we need to harmonize them
* by assigning "one" or zero to Z.
*/
infty = (p.p.X[0] | p.p.X[1] | p.p.X[2] | p.p.X[3] |
p.p.Y[0] | p.p.Y[1] | p.p.Y[2] | p.p.Y[3]);
if (P256_LIMBS == 8)
infty |= (p.p.X[4] | p.p.X[5] | p.p.X[6] | p.p.X[7] |
p.p.Y[4] | p.p.Y[5] | p.p.Y[6] | p.p.Y[7]);
infty = 0 - is_zero(infty);
infty = ~infty;
p.p.Z[0] = ONE[0] & infty;
p.p.Z[1] = ONE[1] & infty;
p.p.Z[2] = ONE[2] & infty;
p.p.Z[3] = ONE[3] & infty;
if (P256_LIMBS == 8) {
p.p.Z[4] = ONE[4] & infty;
p.p.Z[5] = ONE[5] & infty;
p.p.Z[6] = ONE[6] & infty;
p.p.Z[7] = ONE[7] & infty;
}
for (i = 1; i < 37; i++) {
unsigned int off = (idx - 1) / 8;
wvalue = p_str[off] | p_str[off + 1] << 8;
wvalue = (wvalue >> ((idx - 1) % 8)) & mask;
idx += window_size;
wvalue = _booth_recode_w7(wvalue);
ecp_nistz256_gather_w7(&t.a,
preComputedTable[i], wvalue >> 1);
ecp_nistz256_neg(t.p.Z, t.a.Y);
copy_conditional(t.a.Y, t.p.Z, wvalue & 1);
ecp_nistz256_point_add_affine(&p.p, &p.p, &t.a);
}
} else {
p_is_infinity = 1;
no_precomp_for_generator = 1;
}
} else
p_is_infinity = 1;
if (no_precomp_for_generator) {
/*
* Without a precomputed table for the generator, it has to be
* handled like a normal point.
*/
new_scalars = OPENSSL_malloc((num + 1) * sizeof(BIGNUM *));
if (new_scalars == NULL)
goto err;
new_points = OPENSSL_malloc((num + 1) * sizeof(EC_POINT *));
if (new_points == NULL)
goto err;
memcpy(new_scalars, scalars, num * sizeof(BIGNUM *));
new_scalars[num] = scalar;
memcpy(new_points, points, num * sizeof(EC_POINT *));
new_points[num] = generator;
scalars = new_scalars;
points = new_points;
num++;
}
if (num) {
P256_POINT *out = &t.p;
if (p_is_infinity)
out = &p.p;
if (!ecp_nistz256_windowed_mul(group, out, scalars, points, num, ctx))
goto err;
if (!p_is_infinity)
ecp_nistz256_point_add(&p.p, &p.p, out);
}
/* Not constant-time, but we're only operating on the public output. */
if (!bn_set_words(r->X, p.p.X, P256_LIMBS) ||
!bn_set_words(r->Y, p.p.Y, P256_LIMBS) ||
!bn_set_words(r->Z, p.p.Z, P256_LIMBS)) {
goto err;
}
r->Z_is_one = is_one(r->Z) & 1;
ret = 1;
err:
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
OPENSSL_free(new_points);
OPENSSL_free(new_scalars);
return ret;
}
__owur static int ecp_nistz256_get_affine(const EC_GROUP *group,
const EC_POINT *point,
BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
BN_ULONG z_inv2[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG z_inv3[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG x_aff[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG y_aff[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG point_x[P256_LIMBS], point_y[P256_LIMBS], point_z[P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG x_ret[P256_LIMBS], y_ret[P256_LIMBS];
if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY);
return 0;
}
if (!ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem(point_x, point->X) ||
!ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem(point_y, point->Y) ||
!ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem(point_z, point->Z)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_COORDINATES_OUT_OF_RANGE);
return 0;
}
ecp_nistz256_mod_inverse(z_inv3, point_z);
ecp_nistz256_sqr_mont(z_inv2, z_inv3);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(x_aff, z_inv2, point_x);
if (x != NULL) {
ecp_nistz256_from_mont(x_ret, x_aff);
if (!bn_set_words(x, x_ret, P256_LIMBS))
return 0;
}
if (y != NULL) {
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(z_inv3, z_inv3, z_inv2);
ecp_nistz256_mul_mont(y_aff, z_inv3, point_y);
ecp_nistz256_from_mont(y_ret, y_aff);
if (!bn_set_words(y, y_ret, P256_LIMBS))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *ecp_nistz256_pre_comp_new(const EC_GROUP *group)
{
NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *ret = NULL;
if (!group)
return NULL;
ret = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ret));
if (ret == NULL)
return ret;
ret->group = group;
ret->w = 6; /* default */
if (!CRYPTO_NEW_REF(&ret->references, 1)) {
OPENSSL_free(ret);
return NULL;
}
return ret;
}
NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *EC_nistz256_pre_comp_dup(NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *p)
{
int i;
if (p != NULL)
CRYPTO_UP_REF(&p->references, &i);
return p;
}
void EC_nistz256_pre_comp_free(NISTZ256_PRE_COMP *pre)
{
int i;
if (pre == NULL)
return;
CRYPTO_DOWN_REF(&pre->references, &i);
REF_PRINT_COUNT("EC_nistz256", pre);
if (i > 0)
return;
REF_ASSERT_ISNT(i < 0);
OPENSSL_free(pre->precomp_storage);
CRYPTO_FREE_REF(&pre->references);
OPENSSL_free(pre);
}
static int ecp_nistz256_window_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group)
{
/* There is a hard-coded table for the default generator. */
const EC_POINT *generator = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group);
if (generator != NULL && ecp_nistz256_is_affine_G(generator)) {
/* There is a hard-coded table for the default generator. */
return 1;
}
return HAVEPRECOMP(group, nistz256);
}
#if defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || \
defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64) || \
defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(_ARCH_PP64) || \
defined(__aarch64__)
/*
* Montgomery mul modulo Order(P): res = a*b*2^-256 mod Order(P)
*/
void ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG b[P256_LIMBS]);
void ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(BN_ULONG res[P256_LIMBS],
const BN_ULONG a[P256_LIMBS],
BN_ULONG rep);
static int ecp_nistz256_inv_mod_ord(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *r,
const BIGNUM *x, BN_CTX *ctx)
{
/* RR = 2^512 mod ord(p256) */
static const BN_ULONG RR[P256_LIMBS] = {
TOBN(0x83244c95,0xbe79eea2), TOBN(0x4699799c,0x49bd6fa6),
TOBN(0x2845b239,0x2b6bec59), TOBN(0x66e12d94,0xf3d95620)
};
/* The constant 1 (unlike ONE that is one in Montgomery representation) */
static const BN_ULONG one[P256_LIMBS] = {
TOBN(0,1), TOBN(0,0), TOBN(0,0), TOBN(0,0)
};
/*
* We don't use entry 0 in the table, so we omit it and address
* with -1 offset.
*/
BN_ULONG table[15][P256_LIMBS];
BN_ULONG out[P256_LIMBS], t[P256_LIMBS];
int i, ret = 0;
enum {
i_1 = 0, i_10, i_11, i_101, i_111, i_1010, i_1111,
i_10101, i_101010, i_101111, i_x6, i_x8, i_x16, i_x32
};
/*
* Catch allocation failure early.
*/
if (bn_wexpand(r, P256_LIMBS) == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
goto err;
}
if ((BN_num_bits(x) > 256) || BN_is_negative(x)) {
BIGNUM *tmp;
if ((tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL
|| !BN_nnmod(tmp, x, group->order, ctx)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
goto err;
}
x = tmp;
}
if (!ecp_nistz256_bignum_to_field_elem(t, x)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_COORDINATES_OUT_OF_RANGE);
goto err;
}
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[0], t, RR);
#if 0
/*
* Original sparse-then-fixed-window algorithm, retained for reference.
*/
for (i = 2; i < 16; i += 2) {
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(table[i-1], table[i/2-1], 1);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i], table[i-1], table[0]);
}
/*
* The top 128bit of the exponent are highly redudndant, so we
* perform an optimized flow
*/
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(t, table[15-1], 4); /* f0 */
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(t, t, table[15-1]); /* ff */
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(out, t, 8); /* ff00 */
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(out, out, t); /* ffff */
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(t, out, 16); /* ffff0000 */
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(t, t, out); /* ffffffff */
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(out, t, 64); /* ffffffff0000000000000000 */
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(out, out, t); /* ffffffff00000000ffffffff */
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(out, out, 32); /* ffffffff00000000ffffffff00000000 */
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(out, out, t); /* ffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffff */
/*
* The bottom 128 bit of the exponent are processed with fixed 4-bit window
*/
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
/* expLo - the low 128 bits of the exponent we use (ord(p256) - 2),
* split into nibbles */
static const unsigned char expLo[32] = {
0xb,0xc,0xe,0x6,0xf,0xa,0xa,0xd,0xa,0x7,0x1,0x7,0x9,0xe,0x8,0x4,
0xf,0x3,0xb,0x9,0xc,0xa,0xc,0x2,0xf,0xc,0x6,0x3,0x2,0x5,0x4,0xf
};
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(out, out, 4);
/* The exponent is public, no need in constant-time access */
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(out, out, table[expLo[i]-1]);
}
#else
/*
* https://briansmith.org/ecc-inversion-addition-chains-01#p256_scalar_inversion
*
* Even though this code path spares 12 squarings, 4.5%, and 13
* multiplications, 25%, on grand scale sign operation is not that
* much faster, not more that 2%...
*/
/* pre-calculate powers */
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(table[i_10], table[i_1], 1);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i_11], table[i_1], table[i_10]);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i_101], table[i_11], table[i_10]);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i_111], table[i_101], table[i_10]);
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(table[i_1010], table[i_101], 1);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i_1111], table[i_1010], table[i_101]);
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(table[i_10101], table[i_1010], 1);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i_10101], table[i_10101], table[i_1]);
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(table[i_101010], table[i_10101], 1);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i_101111], table[i_101010], table[i_101]);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i_x6], table[i_101010], table[i_10101]);
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(table[i_x8], table[i_x6], 2);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i_x8], table[i_x8], table[i_11]);
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(table[i_x16], table[i_x8], 8);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i_x16], table[i_x16], table[i_x8]);
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(table[i_x32], table[i_x16], 16);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(table[i_x32], table[i_x32], table[i_x16]);
/* calculations */
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(out, table[i_x32], 64);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(out, out, table[i_x32]);
for (i = 0; i < 27; i++) {
static const struct { unsigned char p, i; } chain[27] = {
{ 32, i_x32 }, { 6, i_101111 }, { 5, i_111 },
{ 4, i_11 }, { 5, i_1111 }, { 5, i_10101 },
{ 4, i_101 }, { 3, i_101 }, { 3, i_101 },
{ 5, i_111 }, { 9, i_101111 }, { 6, i_1111 },
{ 2, i_1 }, { 5, i_1 }, { 6, i_1111 },
{ 5, i_111 }, { 4, i_111 }, { 5, i_111 },
{ 5, i_101 }, { 3, i_11 }, { 10, i_101111 },
{ 2, i_11 }, { 5, i_11 }, { 5, i_11 },
{ 3, i_1 }, { 7, i_10101 }, { 6, i_1111 }
};
ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(out, out, chain[i].p);
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(out, out, table[chain[i].i]);
}
#endif
ecp_nistz256_ord_mul_mont(out, out, one);
/*
* Can't fail, but check return code to be consistent anyway.
*/
if (!bn_set_words(r, out, P256_LIMBS))
goto err;
ret = 1;
err:
return ret;
}
#else
# define ecp_nistz256_inv_mod_ord NULL
#endif
static int ecp_nistz256group_full_init(EC_GROUP *group,
const unsigned char *params) {
BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL, *ordmont = NULL;
const int param_len = 32;
const int seed_len = 20;
int ok = 0;
uint32_t hi_order_n = 0xccd1c8aa;
uint32_t lo_order_n = 0xee00bc4f;
BIGNUM *p = NULL, *a = NULL, *b = NULL, *x = NULL, *y = NULL, *one = NULL,
*order = NULL;
EC_POINT *P = NULL;
if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new_ex(group->libctx)) == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
if (!EC_GROUP_set_seed(group, params, seed_len)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
goto err;
}
params += seed_len;
if ((p = BN_bin2bn(params + 0 * param_len, param_len, NULL)) == NULL
|| (a = BN_bin2bn(params + 1 * param_len, param_len, NULL)) == NULL
|| (b = BN_bin2bn(params + 2 * param_len, param_len, NULL)) == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
goto err;
}
/*
* Set up curve params and montgomery for field
* Start by setting up montgomery and one
*/
mont = BN_MONT_CTX_new();
if (mont == NULL)
goto err;
if (!ossl_bn_mont_ctx_set(mont, p, 256, params + 6 * param_len, param_len,
1, 0))
goto err;
one = BN_new();
if (one == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
goto err;
}
if (!BN_to_montgomery(one, BN_value_one(), mont, ctx)){
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
goto err;
}
group->field_data1 = mont;
mont = NULL;
group->field_data2 = one;
one = NULL;
if (!ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(group, p, a, b, ctx)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
goto err;
}
if ((P = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
goto err;
}
if ((x = BN_bin2bn(params + 3 * param_len, param_len, NULL)) == NULL
|| (y = BN_bin2bn(params + 4 * param_len, param_len, NULL)) == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
goto err;
}
if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates(group, P, x, y, ctx)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
goto err;
}
if ((order = BN_bin2bn(params + 5 * param_len, param_len, NULL)) == NULL
|| !BN_set_word(x, (BN_ULONG)1)) { // cofactor is 1
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
goto err;
}
/*
* Set up generator and order and montgomery data
*/
group->generator = EC_POINT_new(group);
if (group->generator == NULL){
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
goto err;
}
if (!EC_POINT_copy(group->generator, P))
goto err;
if (!BN_copy(group->order, order))
goto err;
if (!BN_set_word(group->cofactor, 1))
goto err;
ordmont = BN_MONT_CTX_new();
if (ordmont == NULL)
goto err;
if (!ossl_bn_mont_ctx_set(ordmont, order, 256, params + 7 * param_len,
param_len, lo_order_n, hi_order_n))
goto err;
group->mont_data = ordmont;
ordmont = NULL;
ok = 1;
err:
EC_POINT_free(P);
BN_CTX_free(ctx);
BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
BN_MONT_CTX_free(ordmont);
BN_free(p);
BN_free(one);
BN_free(a);
BN_free(b);
BN_free(order);
BN_free(x);
BN_free(y);
return ok;
}
const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_nistz256_method(void)
{
static const EC_METHOD ret = {
EC_FLAGS_DEFAULT_OCT,
NID_X9_62_prime_field,
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_init,
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_finish,
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_clear_finish,
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_copy,
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree,
ossl_ec_group_simple_order_bits,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_init,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_finish,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_copy,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates,
ecp_nistz256_get_affine,
0, 0, 0,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_add,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_dbl,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_invert,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_cmp,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_make_affine,
ossl_ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine,
ecp_nistz256_points_mul, /* mul */
ecp_nistz256_mult_precompute, /* precompute_mult */
ecp_nistz256_window_have_precompute_mult, /* have_precompute_mult */
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_mul,
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_sqr,
0, /* field_div */
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_inv,
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_encode,
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_decode,
ossl_ec_GFp_mont_field_set_to_one,
ossl_ec_key_simple_priv2oct,
ossl_ec_key_simple_oct2priv,
0, /* set private */
ossl_ec_key_simple_generate_key,
ossl_ec_key_simple_check_key,
ossl_ec_key_simple_generate_public_key,
0, /* keycopy */
0, /* keyfinish */
ossl_ecdh_simple_compute_key,
ossl_ecdsa_simple_sign_setup,
ossl_ecdsa_simple_sign_sig,
ossl_ecdsa_simple_verify_sig,
ecp_nistz256_inv_mod_ord, /* can be #define-d NULL */
0, /* blind_coordinates */
0, /* ladder_pre */
0, /* ladder_step */
0, /* ladder_post */
ecp_nistz256group_full_init
};
return &ret;
}
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