/* * Copyright 2016-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html */ /* * ECDSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for * internal use. */ #include "internal/deprecated.h" #include #include "crypto/ecx.h" #include "ec_local.h" #include #include #include "internal/numbers.h" #if defined(X25519_ASM) && (defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || \ defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64)) # define BASE_2_64_IMPLEMENTED typedef uint64_t fe64[4]; int x25519_fe64_eligible(void); /* * Following subroutines perform corresponding operations modulo * 2^256-38, i.e. double the curve modulus. However, inputs and * outputs are permitted to be partially reduced, i.e. to remain * in [0..2^256) range. It's all tied up in final fe64_tobytes * that performs full reduction modulo 2^255-19. * * There are no reference C implementations for these. */ void x25519_fe64_mul(fe64 h, const fe64 f, const fe64 g); void x25519_fe64_sqr(fe64 h, const fe64 f); void x25519_fe64_mul121666(fe64 h, fe64 f); void x25519_fe64_add(fe64 h, const fe64 f, const fe64 g); void x25519_fe64_sub(fe64 h, const fe64 f, const fe64 g); void x25519_fe64_tobytes(uint8_t *s, const fe64 f); # define fe64_mul x25519_fe64_mul # define fe64_sqr x25519_fe64_sqr # define fe64_mul121666 x25519_fe64_mul121666 # define fe64_add x25519_fe64_add # define fe64_sub x25519_fe64_sub # define fe64_tobytes x25519_fe64_tobytes static uint64_t load_8(const uint8_t *in) { uint64_t result; result = in[0]; result |= ((uint64_t)in[1]) << 8; result |= ((uint64_t)in[2]) << 16; result |= ((uint64_t)in[3]) << 24; result |= ((uint64_t)in[4]) << 32; result |= ((uint64_t)in[5]) << 40; result |= ((uint64_t)in[6]) << 48; result |= ((uint64_t)in[7]) << 56; return result; } static void fe64_frombytes(fe64 h, const uint8_t *s) { h[0] = load_8(s); h[1] = load_8(s + 8); h[2] = load_8(s + 16); h[3] = load_8(s + 24) & 0x7fffffffffffffff; } static void fe64_0(fe64 h) { h[0] = 0; h[1] = 0; h[2] = 0; h[3] = 0; } static void fe64_1(fe64 h) { h[0] = 1; h[1] = 0; h[2] = 0; h[3] = 0; } static void fe64_copy(fe64 h, const fe64 f) { h[0] = f[0]; h[1] = f[1]; h[2] = f[2]; h[3] = f[3]; } static void fe64_cswap(fe64 f, fe64 g, unsigned int b) { int i; uint64_t mask = 0 - (uint64_t)b; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { uint64_t x = f[i] ^ g[i]; x &= mask; f[i] ^= x; g[i] ^= x; } } static void fe64_invert(fe64 out, const fe64 z) { fe64 t0; fe64 t1; fe64 t2; fe64 t3; int i; /* * Compute z ** -1 = z ** (2 ** 255 - 19 - 2) with the exponent as * 2 ** 255 - 21 = (2 ** 5) * (2 ** 250 - 1) + 11. */ /* t0 = z ** 2 */ fe64_sqr(t0, z); /* t1 = t0 ** (2 ** 2) = z ** 8 */ fe64_sqr(t1, t0); fe64_sqr(t1, t1); /* t1 = z * t1 = z ** 9 */ fe64_mul(t1, z, t1); /* t0 = t0 * t1 = z ** 11 -- stash t0 away for the end. */ fe64_mul(t0, t0, t1); /* t2 = t0 ** 2 = z ** 22 */ fe64_sqr(t2, t0); /* t1 = t1 * t2 = z ** (2 ** 5 - 1) */ fe64_mul(t1, t1, t2); /* t2 = t1 ** (2 ** 5) = z ** ((2 ** 5) * (2 ** 5 - 1)) */ fe64_sqr(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) fe64_sqr(t2, t2); /* t1 = t1 * t2 = z ** ((2 ** 5 + 1) * (2 ** 5 - 1)) = z ** (2 ** 10 - 1) */ fe64_mul(t1, t2, t1); /* Continuing similarly... */ /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 20 - 1) */ fe64_sqr(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 10; ++i) fe64_sqr(t2, t2); fe64_mul(t2, t2, t1); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 40 - 1) */ fe64_sqr(t3, t2); for (i = 1; i < 20; ++i) fe64_sqr(t3, t3); fe64_mul(t2, t3, t2); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 10) * (2 ** 40 - 1) */ for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) fe64_sqr(t2, t2); /* t1 = z ** (2 ** 50 - 1) */ fe64_mul(t1, t2, t1); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 100 - 1) */ fe64_sqr(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 50; ++i) fe64_sqr(t2, t2); fe64_mul(t2, t2, t1); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 200 - 1) */ fe64_sqr(t3, t2); for (i = 1; i < 100; ++i) fe64_sqr(t3, t3); fe64_mul(t2, t3, t2); /* t2 = z ** ((2 ** 50) * (2 ** 200 - 1) */ for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) fe64_sqr(t2, t2); /* t1 = z ** (2 ** 250 - 1) */ fe64_mul(t1, t2, t1); /* t1 = z ** ((2 ** 5) * (2 ** 250 - 1)) */ for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) fe64_sqr(t1, t1); /* Recall t0 = z ** 11; out = z ** (2 ** 255 - 21) */ fe64_mul(out, t1, t0); } /* * Duplicate of original x25519_scalar_mult_generic, but using * fe64_* subroutines. */ static void x25519_scalar_mulx(uint8_t out[32], const uint8_t scalar[32], const uint8_t point[32]) { fe64 x1, x2, z2, x3, z3, tmp0, tmp1; uint8_t e[32]; unsigned swap = 0; int pos; memcpy(e, scalar, 32); e[0] &= 0xf8; e[31] &= 0x7f; e[31] |= 0x40; fe64_frombytes(x1, point); fe64_1(x2); fe64_0(z2); fe64_copy(x3, x1); fe64_1(z3); for (pos = 254; pos >= 0; --pos) { unsigned int b = 1 & (e[pos / 8] >> (pos & 7)); swap ^= b; fe64_cswap(x2, x3, swap); fe64_cswap(z2, z3, swap); swap = b; fe64_sub(tmp0, x3, z3); fe64_sub(tmp1, x2, z2); fe64_add(x2, x2, z2); fe64_add(z2, x3, z3); fe64_mul(z3, x2, tmp0); fe64_mul(z2, z2, tmp1); fe64_sqr(tmp0, tmp1); fe64_sqr(tmp1, x2); fe64_add(x3, z3, z2); fe64_sub(z2, z3, z2); fe64_mul(x2, tmp1, tmp0); fe64_sub(tmp1, tmp1, tmp0); fe64_sqr(z2, z2); fe64_mul121666(z3, tmp1); fe64_sqr(x3, x3); fe64_add(tmp0, tmp0, z3); fe64_mul(z3, x1, z2); fe64_mul(z2, tmp1, tmp0); } fe64_invert(z2, z2); fe64_mul(x2, x2, z2); fe64_tobytes(out, x2); OPENSSL_cleanse(e, sizeof(e)); } #endif #if defined(X25519_ASM) \ || ( defined(INT128_MAX) \ && !defined(__sparc__) \ && (!defined(__SIZEOF_LONG__) || (__SIZEOF_LONG__ == 8)) \ && !(defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(__clang__)) ) /* * Base 2^51 implementation. It's virtually no different from reference * base 2^25.5 implementation in respect to lax boundary conditions for * intermediate values and even individual limbs. So that whatever you * know about the reference, applies even here... */ # define BASE_2_51_IMPLEMENTED typedef uint64_t fe51[5]; static const uint64_t MASK51 = 0x7ffffffffffff; static uint64_t load_7(const uint8_t *in) { uint64_t result; result = in[0]; result |= ((uint64_t)in[1]) << 8; result |= ((uint64_t)in[2]) << 16; result |= ((uint64_t)in[3]) << 24; result |= ((uint64_t)in[4]) << 32; result |= ((uint64_t)in[5]) << 40; result |= ((uint64_t)in[6]) << 48; return result; } static uint64_t load_6(const uint8_t *in) { uint64_t result; result = in[0]; result |= ((uint64_t)in[1]) << 8; result |= ((uint64_t)in[2]) << 16; result |= ((uint64_t)in[3]) << 24; result |= ((uint64_t)in[4]) << 32; result |= ((uint64_t)in[5]) << 40; return result; } static void fe51_frombytes(fe51 h, const uint8_t *s) { uint64_t h0 = load_7(s); /* 56 bits */ uint64_t h1 = load_6(s + 7) << 5; /* 53 bits */ uint64_t h2 = load_7(s + 13) << 2; /* 58 bits */ uint64_t h3 = load_6(s + 20) << 7; /* 55 bits */ uint64_t h4 = (load_6(s + 26) & 0x7fffffffffff) << 4; /* 51 bits */ h1 |= h0 >> 51; h0 &= MASK51; h2 |= h1 >> 51; h1 &= MASK51; h3 |= h2 >> 51; h2 &= MASK51; h4 |= h3 >> 51; h3 &= MASK51; h[0] = h0; h[1] = h1; h[2] = h2; h[3] = h3; h[4] = h4; } static void fe51_tobytes(uint8_t *s, const fe51 h) { uint64_t h0 = h[0]; uint64_t h1 = h[1]; uint64_t h2 = h[2]; uint64_t h3 = h[3]; uint64_t h4 = h[4]; uint64_t q; /* compare to modulus */ q = (h0 + 19) >> 51; q = (h1 + q) >> 51; q = (h2 + q) >> 51; q = (h3 + q) >> 51; q = (h4 + q) >> 51; /* full reduce */ h0 += 19 * q; h1 += h0 >> 51; h0 &= MASK51; h2 += h1 >> 51; h1 &= MASK51; h3 += h2 >> 51; h2 &= MASK51; h4 += h3 >> 51; h3 &= MASK51; h4 &= MASK51; /* smash */ s[0] = (uint8_t)(h0 >> 0); s[1] = (uint8_t)(h0 >> 8); s[2] = (uint8_t)(h0 >> 16); s[3] = (uint8_t)(h0 >> 24); s[4] = (uint8_t)(h0 >> 32); s[5] = (uint8_t)(h0 >> 40); s[6] = (uint8_t)((h0 >> 48) | ((uint32_t)h1 << 3)); s[7] = (uint8_t)(h1 >> 5); s[8] = (uint8_t)(h1 >> 13); s[9] = (uint8_t)(h1 >> 21); s[10] = (uint8_t)(h1 >> 29); s[11] = (uint8_t)(h1 >> 37); s[12] = (uint8_t)((h1 >> 45) | ((uint32_t)h2 << 6)); s[13] = (uint8_t)(h2 >> 2); s[14] = (uint8_t)(h2 >> 10); s[15] = (uint8_t)(h2 >> 18); s[16] = (uint8_t)(h2 >> 26); s[17] = (uint8_t)(h2 >> 34); s[18] = (uint8_t)(h2 >> 42); s[19] = (uint8_t)((h2 >> 50) | ((uint32_t)h3 << 1)); s[20] = (uint8_t)(h3 >> 7); s[21] = (uint8_t)(h3 >> 15); s[22] = (uint8_t)(h3 >> 23); s[23] = (uint8_t)(h3 >> 31); s[24] = (uint8_t)(h3 >> 39); s[25] = (uint8_t)((h3 >> 47) | ((uint32_t)h4 << 4)); s[26] = (uint8_t)(h4 >> 4); s[27] = (uint8_t)(h4 >> 12); s[28] = (uint8_t)(h4 >> 20); s[29] = (uint8_t)(h4 >> 28); s[30] = (uint8_t)(h4 >> 36); s[31] = (uint8_t)(h4 >> 44); } # if defined(X25519_ASM) void x25519_fe51_mul(fe51 h, const fe51 f, const fe51 g); void x25519_fe51_sqr(fe51 h, const fe51 f); void x25519_fe51_mul121666(fe51 h, fe51 f); # define fe51_mul x25519_fe51_mul # define fe51_sq x25519_fe51_sqr # define fe51_mul121666 x25519_fe51_mul121666 # else typedef uint128_t u128; static void fe51_mul(fe51 h, const fe51 f, const fe51 g) { u128 h0, h1, h2, h3, h4; uint64_t f_i, g0, g1, g2, g3, g4; f_i = f[0]; h0 = (u128)f_i * (g0 = g[0]); h1 = (u128)f_i * (g1 = g[1]); h2 = (u128)f_i * (g2 = g[2]); h3 = (u128)f_i * (g3 = g[3]); h4 = (u128)f_i * (g4 = g[4]); f_i = f[1]; h0 += (u128)f_i * (g4 *= 19); h1 += (u128)f_i * g0; h2 += (u128)f_i * g1; h3 += (u128)f_i * g2; h4 += (u128)f_i * g3; f_i = f[2]; h0 += (u128)f_i * (g3 *= 19); h1 += (u128)f_i * g4; h2 += (u128)f_i * g0; h3 += (u128)f_i * g1; h4 += (u128)f_i * g2; f_i = f[3]; h0 += (u128)f_i * (g2 *= 19); h1 += (u128)f_i * g3; h2 += (u128)f_i * g4; h3 += (u128)f_i * g0; h4 += (u128)f_i * g1; f_i = f[4]; h0 += (u128)f_i * (g1 *= 19); h1 += (u128)f_i * g2; h2 += (u128)f_i * g3; h3 += (u128)f_i * g4; h4 += (u128)f_i * g0; /* partial [lazy] reduction */ h3 += (uint64_t)(h2 >> 51); g2 = (uint64_t)h2 & MASK51; h1 += (uint64_t)(h0 >> 51); g0 = (uint64_t)h0 & MASK51; h4 += (uint64_t)(h3 >> 51); g3 = (uint64_t)h3 & MASK51; g2 += (uint64_t)(h1 >> 51); g1 = (uint64_t)h1 & MASK51; g0 += (uint64_t)(h4 >> 51) * 19; g4 = (uint64_t)h4 & MASK51; g3 += g2 >> 51; g2 &= MASK51; g1 += g0 >> 51; g0 &= MASK51; h[0] = g0; h[1] = g1; h[2] = g2; h[3] = g3; h[4] = g4; } static void fe51_sq(fe51 h, const fe51 f) { # if defined(OPENSSL_SMALL_FOOTPRINT) fe51_mul(h, f, f); # else /* dedicated squaring gives 16-25% overall improvement */ uint64_t g0 = f[0]; uint64_t g1 = f[1]; uint64_t g2 = f[2]; uint64_t g3 = f[3]; uint64_t g4 = f[4]; u128 h0, h1, h2, h3, h4; h0 = (u128)g0 * g0; g0 *= 2; h1 = (u128)g0 * g1; h2 = (u128)g0 * g2; h3 = (u128)g0 * g3; h4 = (u128)g0 * g4; g0 = g4; /* borrow g0 */ h3 += (u128)g0 * (g4 *= 19); h2 += (u128)g1 * g1; g1 *= 2; h3 += (u128)g1 * g2; h4 += (u128)g1 * g3; h0 += (u128)g1 * g4; g0 = g3; /* borrow g0 */ h1 += (u128)g0 * (g3 *= 19); h2 += (u128)(g0 * 2) * g4; h4 += (u128)g2 * g2; g2 *= 2; h0 += (u128)g2 * g3; h1 += (u128)g2 * g4; /* partial [lazy] reduction */ h3 += (uint64_t)(h2 >> 51); g2 = (uint64_t)h2 & MASK51; h1 += (uint64_t)(h0 >> 51); g0 = (uint64_t)h0 & MASK51; h4 += (uint64_t)(h3 >> 51); g3 = (uint64_t)h3 & MASK51; g2 += (uint64_t)(h1 >> 51); g1 = (uint64_t)h1 & MASK51; g0 += (uint64_t)(h4 >> 51) * 19; g4 = (uint64_t)h4 & MASK51; g3 += g2 >> 51; g2 &= MASK51; g1 += g0 >> 51; g0 &= MASK51; h[0] = g0; h[1] = g1; h[2] = g2; h[3] = g3; h[4] = g4; # endif } static void fe51_mul121666(fe51 h, fe51 f) { u128 h0 = f[0] * (u128)121666; u128 h1 = f[1] * (u128)121666; u128 h2 = f[2] * (u128)121666; u128 h3 = f[3] * (u128)121666; u128 h4 = f[4] * (u128)121666; uint64_t g0, g1, g2, g3, g4; h3 += (uint64_t)(h2 >> 51); g2 = (uint64_t)h2 & MASK51; h1 += (uint64_t)(h0 >> 51); g0 = (uint64_t)h0 & MASK51; h4 += (uint64_t)(h3 >> 51); g3 = (uint64_t)h3 & MASK51; g2 += (uint64_t)(h1 >> 51); g1 = (uint64_t)h1 & MASK51; g0 += (uint64_t)(h4 >> 51) * 19; g4 = (uint64_t)h4 & MASK51; g3 += g2 >> 51; g2 &= MASK51; g1 += g0 >> 51; g0 &= MASK51; h[0] = g0; h[1] = g1; h[2] = g2; h[3] = g3; h[4] = g4; } # endif static void fe51_add(fe51 h, const fe51 f, const fe51 g) { h[0] = f[0] + g[0]; h[1] = f[1] + g[1]; h[2] = f[2] + g[2]; h[3] = f[3] + g[3]; h[4] = f[4] + g[4]; } static void fe51_sub(fe51 h, const fe51 f, const fe51 g) { /* * Add 2*modulus to ensure that result remains positive * even if subtrahend is partially reduced. */ h[0] = (f[0] + 0xfffffffffffda) - g[0]; h[1] = (f[1] + 0xffffffffffffe) - g[1]; h[2] = (f[2] + 0xffffffffffffe) - g[2]; h[3] = (f[3] + 0xffffffffffffe) - g[3]; h[4] = (f[4] + 0xffffffffffffe) - g[4]; } static void fe51_0(fe51 h) { h[0] = 0; h[1] = 0; h[2] = 0; h[3] = 0; h[4] = 0; } static void fe51_1(fe51 h) { h[0] = 1; h[1] = 0; h[2] = 0; h[3] = 0; h[4] = 0; } static void fe51_copy(fe51 h, const fe51 f) { h[0] = f[0]; h[1] = f[1]; h[2] = f[2]; h[3] = f[3]; h[4] = f[4]; } static void fe51_cswap(fe51 f, fe51 g, unsigned int b) { int i; uint64_t mask = 0 - (uint64_t)b; for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int64_t x = f[i] ^ g[i]; x &= mask; f[i] ^= x; g[i] ^= x; } } static void fe51_invert(fe51 out, const fe51 z) { fe51 t0; fe51 t1; fe51 t2; fe51 t3; int i; /* * Compute z ** -1 = z ** (2 ** 255 - 19 - 2) with the exponent as * 2 ** 255 - 21 = (2 ** 5) * (2 ** 250 - 1) + 11. */ /* t0 = z ** 2 */ fe51_sq(t0, z); /* t1 = t0 ** (2 ** 2) = z ** 8 */ fe51_sq(t1, t0); fe51_sq(t1, t1); /* t1 = z * t1 = z ** 9 */ fe51_mul(t1, z, t1); /* t0 = t0 * t1 = z ** 11 -- stash t0 away for the end. */ fe51_mul(t0, t0, t1); /* t2 = t0 ** 2 = z ** 22 */ fe51_sq(t2, t0); /* t1 = t1 * t2 = z ** (2 ** 5 - 1) */ fe51_mul(t1, t1, t2); /* t2 = t1 ** (2 ** 5) = z ** ((2 ** 5) * (2 ** 5 - 1)) */ fe51_sq(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) fe51_sq(t2, t2); /* t1 = t1 * t2 = z ** ((2 ** 5 + 1) * (2 ** 5 - 1)) = z ** (2 ** 10 - 1) */ fe51_mul(t1, t2, t1); /* Continuing similarly... */ /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 20 - 1) */ fe51_sq(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 10; ++i) fe51_sq(t2, t2); fe51_mul(t2, t2, t1); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 40 - 1) */ fe51_sq(t3, t2); for (i = 1; i < 20; ++i) fe51_sq(t3, t3); fe51_mul(t2, t3, t2); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 10) * (2 ** 40 - 1) */ for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) fe51_sq(t2, t2); /* t1 = z ** (2 ** 50 - 1) */ fe51_mul(t1, t2, t1); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 100 - 1) */ fe51_sq(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 50; ++i) fe51_sq(t2, t2); fe51_mul(t2, t2, t1); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 200 - 1) */ fe51_sq(t3, t2); for (i = 1; i < 100; ++i) fe51_sq(t3, t3); fe51_mul(t2, t3, t2); /* t2 = z ** ((2 ** 50) * (2 ** 200 - 1) */ for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) fe51_sq(t2, t2); /* t1 = z ** (2 ** 250 - 1) */ fe51_mul(t1, t2, t1); /* t1 = z ** ((2 ** 5) * (2 ** 250 - 1)) */ for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) fe51_sq(t1, t1); /* Recall t0 = z ** 11; out = z ** (2 ** 255 - 21) */ fe51_mul(out, t1, t0); } /* * Duplicate of original x25519_scalar_mult_generic, but using * fe51_* subroutines. */ static void x25519_scalar_mult(uint8_t out[32], const uint8_t scalar[32], const uint8_t point[32]) { fe51 x1, x2, z2, x3, z3, tmp0, tmp1; uint8_t e[32]; unsigned swap = 0; int pos; # ifdef BASE_2_64_IMPLEMENTED if (x25519_fe64_eligible()) { x25519_scalar_mulx(out, scalar, point); return; } # endif memcpy(e, scalar, 32); e[0] &= 0xf8; e[31] &= 0x7f; e[31] |= 0x40; fe51_frombytes(x1, point); fe51_1(x2); fe51_0(z2); fe51_copy(x3, x1); fe51_1(z3); for (pos = 254; pos >= 0; --pos) { unsigned int b = 1 & (e[pos / 8] >> (pos & 7)); swap ^= b; fe51_cswap(x2, x3, swap); fe51_cswap(z2, z3, swap); swap = b; fe51_sub(tmp0, x3, z3); fe51_sub(tmp1, x2, z2); fe51_add(x2, x2, z2); fe51_add(z2, x3, z3); fe51_mul(z3, tmp0, x2); fe51_mul(z2, z2, tmp1); fe51_sq(tmp0, tmp1); fe51_sq(tmp1, x2); fe51_add(x3, z3, z2); fe51_sub(z2, z3, z2); fe51_mul(x2, tmp1, tmp0); fe51_sub(tmp1, tmp1, tmp0); fe51_sq(z2, z2); fe51_mul121666(z3, tmp1); fe51_sq(x3, x3); fe51_add(tmp0, tmp0, z3); fe51_mul(z3, x1, z2); fe51_mul(z2, tmp1, tmp0); } fe51_invert(z2, z2); fe51_mul(x2, x2, z2); fe51_tobytes(out, x2); OPENSSL_cleanse(e, sizeof(e)); } #endif /* * Reference base 2^25.5 implementation. * * This code is mostly taken from the ref10 version of Ed25519 in SUPERCOP * 20141124 (http://bench.cr.yp.to/supercop.html). * * The field functions are shared by Ed25519 and X25519 where possible. */ /* * fe means field element. Here the field is \Z/(2^255-19). An element t, * entries t[0]...t[9], represents the integer t[0]+2^26 t[1]+2^51 t[2]+2^77 * t[3]+2^102 t[4]+...+2^230 t[9]. Bounds on each t[i] vary depending on * context. */ typedef int32_t fe[10]; static const int64_t kBottom21Bits = 0x1fffffLL; static const int64_t kBottom25Bits = 0x1ffffffLL; static const int64_t kBottom26Bits = 0x3ffffffLL; static const int64_t kTop39Bits = 0xfffffffffe000000LL; static const int64_t kTop38Bits = 0xfffffffffc000000LL; static uint64_t load_3(const uint8_t *in) { uint64_t result; result = ((uint64_t)in[0]); result |= ((uint64_t)in[1]) << 8; result |= ((uint64_t)in[2]) << 16; return result; } static uint64_t load_4(const uint8_t *in) { uint64_t result; result = ((uint64_t)in[0]); result |= ((uint64_t)in[1]) << 8; result |= ((uint64_t)in[2]) << 16; result |= ((uint64_t)in[3]) << 24; return result; } static void fe_frombytes(fe h, const uint8_t *s) { /* Ignores top bit of h. */ int64_t h0 = load_4(s); int64_t h1 = load_3(s + 4) << 6; int64_t h2 = load_3(s + 7) << 5; int64_t h3 = load_3(s + 10) << 3; int64_t h4 = load_3(s + 13) << 2; int64_t h5 = load_4(s + 16); int64_t h6 = load_3(s + 20) << 7; int64_t h7 = load_3(s + 23) << 5; int64_t h8 = load_3(s + 26) << 4; int64_t h9 = (load_3(s + 29) & 0x7fffff) << 2; int64_t carry0; int64_t carry1; int64_t carry2; int64_t carry3; int64_t carry4; int64_t carry5; int64_t carry6; int64_t carry7; int64_t carry8; int64_t carry9; carry9 = h9 + (1 << 24); h0 += (carry9 >> 25) * 19; h9 -= carry9 & kTop39Bits; carry1 = h1 + (1 << 24); h2 += carry1 >> 25; h1 -= carry1 & kTop39Bits; carry3 = h3 + (1 << 24); h4 += carry3 >> 25; h3 -= carry3 & kTop39Bits; carry5 = h5 + (1 << 24); h6 += carry5 >> 25; h5 -= carry5 & kTop39Bits; carry7 = h7 + (1 << 24); h8 += carry7 >> 25; h7 -= carry7 & kTop39Bits; carry0 = h0 + (1 << 25); h1 += carry0 >> 26; h0 -= carry0 & kTop38Bits; carry2 = h2 + (1 << 25); h3 += carry2 >> 26; h2 -= carry2 & kTop38Bits; carry4 = h4 + (1 << 25); h5 += carry4 >> 26; h4 -= carry4 & kTop38Bits; carry6 = h6 + (1 << 25); h7 += carry6 >> 26; h6 -= carry6 & kTop38Bits; carry8 = h8 + (1 << 25); h9 += carry8 >> 26; h8 -= carry8 & kTop38Bits; h[0] = (int32_t)h0; h[1] = (int32_t)h1; h[2] = (int32_t)h2; h[3] = (int32_t)h3; h[4] = (int32_t)h4; h[5] = (int32_t)h5; h[6] = (int32_t)h6; h[7] = (int32_t)h7; h[8] = (int32_t)h8; h[9] = (int32_t)h9; } /* * Preconditions: * |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc. * * Write p=2^255-19; q=floor(h/p). * Basic claim: q = floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25)h9 + 2^(-1))). * * Proof: * Have |h|<=p so |q|<=1 so |19^2 2^(-255) q|<1/4. * Also have |h-2^230 h9|<2^231 so |19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9)|<1/4. * * Write y=2^(-1)-19^2 2^(-255)q-19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9). * Then 0> 25; q = (h0 + q) >> 26; q = (h1 + q) >> 25; q = (h2 + q) >> 26; q = (h3 + q) >> 25; q = (h4 + q) >> 26; q = (h5 + q) >> 25; q = (h6 + q) >> 26; q = (h7 + q) >> 25; q = (h8 + q) >> 26; q = (h9 + q) >> 25; /* Goal: Output h-(2^255-19)q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. */ h0 += 19 * q; /* Goal: Output h-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. */ h1 += h0 >> 26; h0 &= kBottom26Bits; h2 += h1 >> 25; h1 &= kBottom25Bits; h3 += h2 >> 26; h2 &= kBottom26Bits; h4 += h3 >> 25; h3 &= kBottom25Bits; h5 += h4 >> 26; h4 &= kBottom26Bits; h6 += h5 >> 25; h5 &= kBottom25Bits; h7 += h6 >> 26; h6 &= kBottom26Bits; h8 += h7 >> 25; h7 &= kBottom25Bits; h9 += h8 >> 26; h8 &= kBottom26Bits; h9 &= kBottom25Bits; /* h10 = carry9 */ /* * Goal: Output h0+...+2^255 h10-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. * Have h0+...+2^230 h9 between 0 and 2^255-1; * evidently 2^255 h10-2^255 q = 0. * Goal: Output h0+...+2^230 h9. */ s[ 0] = (uint8_t) (h0 >> 0); s[ 1] = (uint8_t) (h0 >> 8); s[ 2] = (uint8_t) (h0 >> 16); s[ 3] = (uint8_t)((h0 >> 24) | ((uint32_t)(h1) << 2)); s[ 4] = (uint8_t) (h1 >> 6); s[ 5] = (uint8_t) (h1 >> 14); s[ 6] = (uint8_t)((h1 >> 22) | ((uint32_t)(h2) << 3)); s[ 7] = (uint8_t) (h2 >> 5); s[ 8] = (uint8_t) (h2 >> 13); s[ 9] = (uint8_t)((h2 >> 21) | ((uint32_t)(h3) << 5)); s[10] = (uint8_t) (h3 >> 3); s[11] = (uint8_t) (h3 >> 11); s[12] = (uint8_t)((h3 >> 19) | ((uint32_t)(h4) << 6)); s[13] = (uint8_t) (h4 >> 2); s[14] = (uint8_t) (h4 >> 10); s[15] = (uint8_t) (h4 >> 18); s[16] = (uint8_t) (h5 >> 0); s[17] = (uint8_t) (h5 >> 8); s[18] = (uint8_t) (h5 >> 16); s[19] = (uint8_t)((h5 >> 24) | ((uint32_t)(h6) << 1)); s[20] = (uint8_t) (h6 >> 7); s[21] = (uint8_t) (h6 >> 15); s[22] = (uint8_t)((h6 >> 23) | ((uint32_t)(h7) << 3)); s[23] = (uint8_t) (h7 >> 5); s[24] = (uint8_t) (h7 >> 13); s[25] = (uint8_t)((h7 >> 21) | ((uint32_t)(h8) << 4)); s[26] = (uint8_t) (h8 >> 4); s[27] = (uint8_t) (h8 >> 12); s[28] = (uint8_t)((h8 >> 20) | ((uint32_t)(h9) << 6)); s[29] = (uint8_t) (h9 >> 2); s[30] = (uint8_t) (h9 >> 10); s[31] = (uint8_t) (h9 >> 18); } /* h = f */ static void fe_copy(fe h, const fe f) { memmove(h, f, sizeof(int32_t) * 10); } /* h = 0 */ static void fe_0(fe h) { memset(h, 0, sizeof(int32_t) * 10); } /* h = 1 */ static void fe_1(fe h) { memset(h, 0, sizeof(int32_t) * 10); h[0] = 1; } /* * h = f + g * * Can overlap h with f or g. * * Preconditions: * |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc. * |g| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc. * * Postconditions: * |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc. */ static void fe_add(fe h, const fe f, const fe g) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { h[i] = f[i] + g[i]; } } /* * h = f - g * * Can overlap h with f or g. * * Preconditions: * |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc. * |g| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc. * * Postconditions: * |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc. */ static void fe_sub(fe h, const fe f, const fe g) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { h[i] = f[i] - g[i]; } } /* * h = f * g * * Can overlap h with f or g. * * Preconditions: * |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc. * |g| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc. * * Postconditions: * |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc. * * Notes on implementation strategy: * * Using schoolbook multiplication. * Karatsuba would save a little in some cost models. * * Most multiplications by 2 and 19 are 32-bit precomputations; * cheaper than 64-bit postcomputations. * * There is one remaining multiplication by 19 in the carry chain; * one *19 precomputation can be merged into this, * but the resulting data flow is considerably less clean. * * There are 12 carries below. * 10 of them are 2-way parallelizable and vectorizable. * Can get away with 11 carries, but then data flow is much deeper. * * With tighter constraints on inputs can squeeze carries into int32. */ static void fe_mul(fe h, const fe f, const fe g) { int32_t f0 = f[0]; int32_t f1 = f[1]; int32_t f2 = f[2]; int32_t f3 = f[3]; int32_t f4 = f[4]; int32_t f5 = f[5]; int32_t f6 = f[6]; int32_t f7 = f[7]; int32_t f8 = f[8]; int32_t f9 = f[9]; int32_t g0 = g[0]; int32_t g1 = g[1]; int32_t g2 = g[2]; int32_t g3 = g[3]; int32_t g4 = g[4]; int32_t g5 = g[5]; int32_t g6 = g[6]; int32_t g7 = g[7]; int32_t g8 = g[8]; int32_t g9 = g[9]; int32_t g1_19 = 19 * g1; /* 1.959375*2^29 */ int32_t g2_19 = 19 * g2; /* 1.959375*2^30; still ok */ int32_t g3_19 = 19 * g3; int32_t g4_19 = 19 * g4; int32_t g5_19 = 19 * g5; int32_t g6_19 = 19 * g6; int32_t g7_19 = 19 * g7; int32_t g8_19 = 19 * g8; int32_t g9_19 = 19 * g9; int32_t f1_2 = 2 * f1; int32_t f3_2 = 2 * f3; int32_t f5_2 = 2 * f5; int32_t f7_2 = 2 * f7; int32_t f9_2 = 2 * f9; int64_t f0g0 = f0 * (int64_t) g0; int64_t f0g1 = f0 * (int64_t) g1; int64_t f0g2 = f0 * (int64_t) g2; int64_t f0g3 = f0 * (int64_t) g3; int64_t f0g4 = f0 * (int64_t) g4; int64_t f0g5 = f0 * (int64_t) g5; int64_t f0g6 = f0 * (int64_t) g6; int64_t f0g7 = f0 * (int64_t) g7; int64_t f0g8 = f0 * (int64_t) g8; int64_t f0g9 = f0 * (int64_t) g9; int64_t f1g0 = f1 * (int64_t) g0; int64_t f1g1_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g1; int64_t f1g2 = f1 * (int64_t) g2; int64_t f1g3_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g3; int64_t f1g4 = f1 * (int64_t) g4; int64_t f1g5_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g5; int64_t f1g6 = f1 * (int64_t) g6; int64_t f1g7_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g7; int64_t f1g8 = f1 * (int64_t) g8; int64_t f1g9_38 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g9_19; int64_t f2g0 = f2 * (int64_t) g0; int64_t f2g1 = f2 * (int64_t) g1; int64_t f2g2 = f2 * (int64_t) g2; int64_t f2g3 = f2 * (int64_t) g3; int64_t f2g4 = f2 * (int64_t) g4; int64_t f2g5 = f2 * (int64_t) g5; int64_t f2g6 = f2 * (int64_t) g6; int64_t f2g7 = f2 * (int64_t) g7; int64_t f2g8_19 = f2 * (int64_t) g8_19; int64_t f2g9_19 = f2 * (int64_t) g9_19; int64_t f3g0 = f3 * (int64_t) g0; int64_t f3g1_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g1; int64_t f3g2 = f3 * (int64_t) g2; int64_t f3g3_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g3; int64_t f3g4 = f3 * (int64_t) g4; int64_t f3g5_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g5; int64_t f3g6 = f3 * (int64_t) g6; int64_t f3g7_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g7_19; int64_t f3g8_19 = f3 * (int64_t) g8_19; int64_t f3g9_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g9_19; int64_t f4g0 = f4 * (int64_t) g0; int64_t f4g1 = f4 * (int64_t) g1; int64_t f4g2 = f4 * (int64_t) g2; int64_t f4g3 = f4 * (int64_t) g3; int64_t f4g4 = f4 * (int64_t) g4; int64_t f4g5 = f4 * (int64_t) g5; int64_t f4g6_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g6_19; int64_t f4g7_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g7_19; int64_t f4g8_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g8_19; int64_t f4g9_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g9_19; int64_t f5g0 = f5 * (int64_t) g0; int64_t f5g1_2 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g1; int64_t f5g2 = f5 * (int64_t) g2; int64_t f5g3_2 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g3; int64_t f5g4 = f5 * (int64_t) g4; int64_t f5g5_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g5_19; int64_t f5g6_19 = f5 * (int64_t) g6_19; int64_t f5g7_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g7_19; int64_t f5g8_19 = f5 * (int64_t) g8_19; int64_t f5g9_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g9_19; int64_t f6g0 = f6 * (int64_t) g0; int64_t f6g1 = f6 * (int64_t) g1; int64_t f6g2 = f6 * (int64_t) g2; int64_t f6g3 = f6 * (int64_t) g3; int64_t f6g4_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g4_19; int64_t f6g5_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g5_19; int64_t f6g6_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g6_19; int64_t f6g7_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g7_19; int64_t f6g8_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g8_19; int64_t f6g9_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g9_19; int64_t f7g0 = f7 * (int64_t) g0; int64_t f7g1_2 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g1; int64_t f7g2 = f7 * (int64_t) g2; int64_t f7g3_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g3_19; int64_t f7g4_19 = f7 * (int64_t) g4_19; int64_t f7g5_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g5_19; int64_t f7g6_19 = f7 * (int64_t) g6_19; int64_t f7g7_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g7_19; int64_t f7g8_19 = f7 * (int64_t) g8_19; int64_t f7g9_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g9_19; int64_t f8g0 = f8 * (int64_t) g0; int64_t f8g1 = f8 * (int64_t) g1; int64_t f8g2_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g2_19; int64_t f8g3_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g3_19; int64_t f8g4_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g4_19; int64_t f8g5_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g5_19; int64_t f8g6_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g6_19; int64_t f8g7_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g7_19; int64_t f8g8_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g8_19; int64_t f8g9_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g9_19; int64_t f9g0 = f9 * (int64_t) g0; int64_t f9g1_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g1_19; int64_t f9g2_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g2_19; int64_t f9g3_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g3_19; int64_t f9g4_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g4_19; int64_t f9g5_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g5_19; int64_t f9g6_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g6_19; int64_t f9g7_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g7_19; int64_t f9g8_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g8_19; int64_t f9g9_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g9_19; int64_t h0 = f0g0 + f1g9_38 + f2g8_19 + f3g7_38 + f4g6_19 + f5g5_38 + f6g4_19 + f7g3_38 + f8g2_19 + f9g1_38; int64_t h1 = f0g1 + f1g0 + f2g9_19 + f3g8_19 + f4g7_19 + f5g6_19 + f6g5_19 + f7g4_19 + f8g3_19 + f9g2_19; int64_t h2 = f0g2 + f1g1_2 + f2g0 + f3g9_38 + f4g8_19 + f5g7_38 + f6g6_19 + f7g5_38 + f8g4_19 + f9g3_38; int64_t h3 = f0g3 + f1g2 + f2g1 + f3g0 + f4g9_19 + f5g8_19 + f6g7_19 + f7g6_19 + f8g5_19 + f9g4_19; int64_t h4 = f0g4 + f1g3_2 + f2g2 + f3g1_2 + f4g0 + f5g9_38 + f6g8_19 + f7g7_38 + f8g6_19 + f9g5_38; int64_t h5 = f0g5 + f1g4 + f2g3 + f3g2 + f4g1 + f5g0 + f6g9_19 + f7g8_19 + f8g7_19 + f9g6_19; int64_t h6 = f0g6 + f1g5_2 + f2g4 + f3g3_2 + f4g2 + f5g1_2 + f6g0 + f7g9_38 + f8g8_19 + f9g7_38; int64_t h7 = f0g7 + f1g6 + f2g5 + f3g4 + f4g3 + f5g2 + f6g1 + f7g0 + f8g9_19 + f9g8_19; int64_t h8 = f0g8 + f1g7_2 + f2g6 + f3g5_2 + f4g4 + f5g3_2 + f6g2 + f7g1_2 + f8g0 + f9g9_38; int64_t h9 = f0g9 + f1g8 + f2g7 + f3g6 + f4g5 + f5g4 + f6g3 + f7g2 + f8g1 + f9g0 ; int64_t carry0; int64_t carry1; int64_t carry2; int64_t carry3; int64_t carry4; int64_t carry5; int64_t carry6; int64_t carry7; int64_t carry8; int64_t carry9; /* |h0| <= (1.65*1.65*2^52*(1+19+19+19+19)+1.65*1.65*2^50*(38+38+38+38+38)) * i.e. |h0| <= 1.4*2^60; narrower ranges for h2, h4, h6, h8 * |h1| <= (1.65*1.65*2^51*(1+1+19+19+19+19+19+19+19+19)) * i.e. |h1| <= 1.7*2^59; narrower ranges for h3, h5, h7, h9 */ carry0 = h0 + (1 << 25); h1 += carry0 >> 26; h0 -= carry0 & kTop38Bits; carry4 = h4 + (1 << 25); h5 += carry4 >> 26; h4 -= carry4 & kTop38Bits; /* |h0| <= 2^25 */ /* |h4| <= 2^25 */ /* |h1| <= 1.71*2^59 */ /* |h5| <= 1.71*2^59 */ carry1 = h1 + (1 << 24); h2 += carry1 >> 25; h1 -= carry1 & kTop39Bits; carry5 = h5 + (1 << 24); h6 += carry5 >> 25; h5 -= carry5 & kTop39Bits; /* |h1| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */ /* |h5| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */ /* |h2| <= 1.41*2^60 */ /* |h6| <= 1.41*2^60 */ carry2 = h2 + (1 << 25); h3 += carry2 >> 26; h2 -= carry2 & kTop38Bits; carry6 = h6 + (1 << 25); h7 += carry6 >> 26; h6 -= carry6 & kTop38Bits; /* |h2| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */ /* |h6| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */ /* |h3| <= 1.71*2^59 */ /* |h7| <= 1.71*2^59 */ carry3 = h3 + (1 << 24); h4 += carry3 >> 25; h3 -= carry3 & kTop39Bits; carry7 = h7 + (1 << 24); h8 += carry7 >> 25; h7 -= carry7 & kTop39Bits; /* |h3| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */ /* |h7| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */ /* |h4| <= 1.72*2^34 */ /* |h8| <= 1.41*2^60 */ carry4 = h4 + (1 << 25); h5 += carry4 >> 26; h4 -= carry4 & kTop38Bits; carry8 = h8 + (1 << 25); h9 += carry8 >> 26; h8 -= carry8 & kTop38Bits; /* |h4| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */ /* |h8| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */ /* |h5| <= 1.01*2^24 */ /* |h9| <= 1.71*2^59 */ carry9 = h9 + (1 << 24); h0 += (carry9 >> 25) * 19; h9 -= carry9 & kTop39Bits; /* |h9| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */ /* |h0| <= 1.1*2^39 */ carry0 = h0 + (1 << 25); h1 += carry0 >> 26; h0 -= carry0 & kTop38Bits; /* |h0| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */ /* |h1| <= 1.01*2^24 */ h[0] = (int32_t)h0; h[1] = (int32_t)h1; h[2] = (int32_t)h2; h[3] = (int32_t)h3; h[4] = (int32_t)h4; h[5] = (int32_t)h5; h[6] = (int32_t)h6; h[7] = (int32_t)h7; h[8] = (int32_t)h8; h[9] = (int32_t)h9; } /* * h = f * f * * Can overlap h with f. * * Preconditions: * |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc. * * Postconditions: * |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc. * * See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy. */ static void fe_sq(fe h, const fe f) { int32_t f0 = f[0]; int32_t f1 = f[1]; int32_t f2 = f[2]; int32_t f3 = f[3]; int32_t f4 = f[4]; int32_t f5 = f[5]; int32_t f6 = f[6]; int32_t f7 = f[7]; int32_t f8 = f[8]; int32_t f9 = f[9]; int32_t f0_2 = 2 * f0; int32_t f1_2 = 2 * f1; int32_t f2_2 = 2 * f2; int32_t f3_2 = 2 * f3; int32_t f4_2 = 2 * f4; int32_t f5_2 = 2 * f5; int32_t f6_2 = 2 * f6; int32_t f7_2 = 2 * f7; int32_t f5_38 = 38 * f5; /* 1.959375*2^30 */ int32_t f6_19 = 19 * f6; /* 1.959375*2^30 */ int32_t f7_38 = 38 * f7; /* 1.959375*2^30 */ int32_t f8_19 = 19 * f8; /* 1.959375*2^30 */ int32_t f9_38 = 38 * f9; /* 1.959375*2^30 */ int64_t f0f0 = f0 * (int64_t) f0; int64_t f0f1_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f1; int64_t f0f2_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f2; int64_t f0f3_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f3; int64_t f0f4_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f4; int64_t f0f5_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f5; int64_t f0f6_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f6; int64_t f0f7_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f7; int64_t f0f8_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f8; int64_t f0f9_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f9; int64_t f1f1_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f1; int64_t f1f2_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f2; int64_t f1f3_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f3_2; int64_t f1f4_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f4; int64_t f1f5_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f5_2; int64_t f1f6_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f6; int64_t f1f7_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f7_2; int64_t f1f8_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f8; int64_t f1f9_76 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f2f2 = f2 * (int64_t) f2; int64_t f2f3_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f3; int64_t f2f4_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f4; int64_t f2f5_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f5; int64_t f2f6_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f6; int64_t f2f7_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f7; int64_t f2f8_38 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f2f9_38 = f2 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f3f3_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f3; int64_t f3f4_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f4; int64_t f3f5_4 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f5_2; int64_t f3f6_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f6; int64_t f3f7_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f7_38; int64_t f3f8_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f3f9_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f4f4 = f4 * (int64_t) f4; int64_t f4f5_2 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f5; int64_t f4f6_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f6_19; int64_t f4f7_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f7_38; int64_t f4f8_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f4f9_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f5f5_38 = f5 * (int64_t) f5_38; int64_t f5f6_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f6_19; int64_t f5f7_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f7_38; int64_t f5f8_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f5f9_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f6f6_19 = f6 * (int64_t) f6_19; int64_t f6f7_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f7_38; int64_t f6f8_38 = f6_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f6f9_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f7f7_38 = f7 * (int64_t) f7_38; int64_t f7f8_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f7f9_76 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f8f8_19 = f8 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f8f9_38 = f8 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f9f9_38 = f9 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t h0 = f0f0 + f1f9_76 + f2f8_38 + f3f7_76 + f4f6_38 + f5f5_38; int64_t h1 = f0f1_2 + f2f9_38 + f3f8_38 + f4f7_38 + f5f6_38; int64_t h2 = f0f2_2 + f1f1_2 + f3f9_76 + f4f8_38 + f5f7_76 + f6f6_19; int64_t h3 = f0f3_2 + f1f2_2 + f4f9_38 + f5f8_38 + f6f7_38; int64_t h4 = f0f4_2 + f1f3_4 + f2f2 + f5f9_76 + f6f8_38 + f7f7_38; int64_t h5 = f0f5_2 + f1f4_2 + f2f3_2 + f6f9_38 + f7f8_38; int64_t h6 = f0f6_2 + f1f5_4 + f2f4_2 + f3f3_2 + f7f9_76 + f8f8_19; int64_t h7 = f0f7_2 + f1f6_2 + f2f5_2 + f3f4_2 + f8f9_38; int64_t h8 = f0f8_2 + f1f7_4 + f2f6_2 + f3f5_4 + f4f4 + f9f9_38; int64_t h9 = f0f9_2 + f1f8_2 + f2f7_2 + f3f6_2 + f4f5_2; int64_t carry0; int64_t carry1; int64_t carry2; int64_t carry3; int64_t carry4; int64_t carry5; int64_t carry6; int64_t carry7; int64_t carry8; int64_t carry9; carry0 = h0 + (1 << 25); h1 += carry0 >> 26; h0 -= carry0 & kTop38Bits; carry4 = h4 + (1 << 25); h5 += carry4 >> 26; h4 -= carry4 & kTop38Bits; carry1 = h1 + (1 << 24); h2 += carry1 >> 25; h1 -= carry1 & kTop39Bits; carry5 = h5 + (1 << 24); h6 += carry5 >> 25; h5 -= carry5 & kTop39Bits; carry2 = h2 + (1 << 25); h3 += carry2 >> 26; h2 -= carry2 & kTop38Bits; carry6 = h6 + (1 << 25); h7 += carry6 >> 26; h6 -= carry6 & kTop38Bits; carry3 = h3 + (1 << 24); h4 += carry3 >> 25; h3 -= carry3 & kTop39Bits; carry7 = h7 + (1 << 24); h8 += carry7 >> 25; h7 -= carry7 & kTop39Bits; carry4 = h4 + (1 << 25); h5 += carry4 >> 26; h4 -= carry4 & kTop38Bits; carry8 = h8 + (1 << 25); h9 += carry8 >> 26; h8 -= carry8 & kTop38Bits; carry9 = h9 + (1 << 24); h0 += (carry9 >> 25) * 19; h9 -= carry9 & kTop39Bits; carry0 = h0 + (1 << 25); h1 += carry0 >> 26; h0 -= carry0 & kTop38Bits; h[0] = (int32_t)h0; h[1] = (int32_t)h1; h[2] = (int32_t)h2; h[3] = (int32_t)h3; h[4] = (int32_t)h4; h[5] = (int32_t)h5; h[6] = (int32_t)h6; h[7] = (int32_t)h7; h[8] = (int32_t)h8; h[9] = (int32_t)h9; } static void fe_invert(fe out, const fe z) { fe t0; fe t1; fe t2; fe t3; int i; /* * Compute z ** -1 = z ** (2 ** 255 - 19 - 2) with the exponent as * 2 ** 255 - 21 = (2 ** 5) * (2 ** 250 - 1) + 11. */ /* t0 = z ** 2 */ fe_sq(t0, z); /* t1 = t0 ** (2 ** 2) = z ** 8 */ fe_sq(t1, t0); fe_sq(t1, t1); /* t1 = z * t1 = z ** 9 */ fe_mul(t1, z, t1); /* t0 = t0 * t1 = z ** 11 -- stash t0 away for the end. */ fe_mul(t0, t0, t1); /* t2 = t0 ** 2 = z ** 22 */ fe_sq(t2, t0); /* t1 = t1 * t2 = z ** (2 ** 5 - 1) */ fe_mul(t1, t1, t2); /* t2 = t1 ** (2 ** 5) = z ** ((2 ** 5) * (2 ** 5 - 1)) */ fe_sq(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) { fe_sq(t2, t2); } /* t1 = t1 * t2 = z ** ((2 ** 5 + 1) * (2 ** 5 - 1)) = z ** (2 ** 10 - 1) */ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1); /* Continuing similarly... */ /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 20 - 1) */ fe_sq(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 10; ++i) { fe_sq(t2, t2); } fe_mul(t2, t2, t1); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 40 - 1) */ fe_sq(t3, t2); for (i = 1; i < 20; ++i) { fe_sq(t3, t3); } fe_mul(t2, t3, t2); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 10) * (2 ** 40 - 1) */ for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { fe_sq(t2, t2); } /* t1 = z ** (2 ** 50 - 1) */ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 100 - 1) */ fe_sq(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 50; ++i) { fe_sq(t2, t2); } fe_mul(t2, t2, t1); /* t2 = z ** (2 ** 200 - 1) */ fe_sq(t3, t2); for (i = 1; i < 100; ++i) { fe_sq(t3, t3); } fe_mul(t2, t3, t2); /* t2 = z ** ((2 ** 50) * (2 ** 200 - 1) */ fe_sq(t2, t2); for (i = 1; i < 50; ++i) { fe_sq(t2, t2); } /* t1 = z ** (2 ** 250 - 1) */ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1); /* t1 = z ** ((2 ** 5) * (2 ** 250 - 1)) */ fe_sq(t1, t1); for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) { fe_sq(t1, t1); } /* Recall t0 = z ** 11; out = z ** (2 ** 255 - 21) */ fe_mul(out, t1, t0); } /* * h = -f * * Preconditions: * |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc. * * Postconditions: * |h| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc. */ static void fe_neg(fe h, const fe f) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { h[i] = -f[i]; } } /* * Replace (f,g) with (g,g) if b == 1; * replace (f,g) with (f,g) if b == 0. * * Preconditions: b in {0,1}. */ static void fe_cmov(fe f, const fe g, unsigned b) { size_t i; b = 0-b; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { int32_t x = f[i] ^ g[i]; x &= b; f[i] ^= x; } } /* * return 0 if f == 0 * return 1 if f != 0 * * Preconditions: * |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc. */ static int fe_isnonzero(const fe f) { uint8_t s[32]; static const uint8_t zero[32] = {0}; fe_tobytes(s, f); return CRYPTO_memcmp(s, zero, sizeof(zero)) != 0; } /* * return 1 if f is in {1,3,5,...,q-2} * return 0 if f is in {0,2,4,...,q-1} * * Preconditions: * |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc. */ static int fe_isnegative(const fe f) { uint8_t s[32]; fe_tobytes(s, f); return s[0] & 1; } /* * h = 2 * f * f * * Can overlap h with f. * * Preconditions: * |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc. * * Postconditions: * |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc. * * See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy. */ static void fe_sq2(fe h, const fe f) { int32_t f0 = f[0]; int32_t f1 = f[1]; int32_t f2 = f[2]; int32_t f3 = f[3]; int32_t f4 = f[4]; int32_t f5 = f[5]; int32_t f6 = f[6]; int32_t f7 = f[7]; int32_t f8 = f[8]; int32_t f9 = f[9]; int32_t f0_2 = 2 * f0; int32_t f1_2 = 2 * f1; int32_t f2_2 = 2 * f2; int32_t f3_2 = 2 * f3; int32_t f4_2 = 2 * f4; int32_t f5_2 = 2 * f5; int32_t f6_2 = 2 * f6; int32_t f7_2 = 2 * f7; int32_t f5_38 = 38 * f5; /* 1.959375*2^30 */ int32_t f6_19 = 19 * f6; /* 1.959375*2^30 */ int32_t f7_38 = 38 * f7; /* 1.959375*2^30 */ int32_t f8_19 = 19 * f8; /* 1.959375*2^30 */ int32_t f9_38 = 38 * f9; /* 1.959375*2^30 */ int64_t f0f0 = f0 * (int64_t) f0; int64_t f0f1_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f1; int64_t f0f2_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f2; int64_t f0f3_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f3; int64_t f0f4_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f4; int64_t f0f5_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f5; int64_t f0f6_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f6; int64_t f0f7_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f7; int64_t f0f8_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f8; int64_t f0f9_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f9; int64_t f1f1_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f1; int64_t f1f2_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f2; int64_t f1f3_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f3_2; int64_t f1f4_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f4; int64_t f1f5_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f5_2; int64_t f1f6_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f6; int64_t f1f7_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f7_2; int64_t f1f8_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f8; int64_t f1f9_76 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f2f2 = f2 * (int64_t) f2; int64_t f2f3_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f3; int64_t f2f4_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f4; int64_t f2f5_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f5; int64_t f2f6_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f6; int64_t f2f7_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f7; int64_t f2f8_38 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f2f9_38 = f2 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f3f3_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f3; int64_t f3f4_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f4; int64_t f3f5_4 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f5_2; int64_t f3f6_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f6; int64_t f3f7_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f7_38; int64_t f3f8_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f3f9_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f4f4 = f4 * (int64_t) f4; int64_t f4f5_2 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f5; int64_t f4f6_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f6_19; int64_t f4f7_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f7_38; int64_t f4f8_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f4f9_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f5f5_38 = f5 * (int64_t) f5_38; int64_t f5f6_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f6_19; int64_t f5f7_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f7_38; int64_t f5f8_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f5f9_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f6f6_19 = f6 * (int64_t) f6_19; int64_t f6f7_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f7_38; int64_t f6f8_38 = f6_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f6f9_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f7f7_38 = f7 * (int64_t) f7_38; int64_t f7f8_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f7f9_76 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f8f8_19 = f8 * (int64_t) f8_19; int64_t f8f9_38 = f8 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t f9f9_38 = f9 * (int64_t) f9_38; int64_t h0 = f0f0 + f1f9_76 + f2f8_38 + f3f7_76 + f4f6_38 + f5f5_38; int64_t h1 = f0f1_2 + f2f9_38 + f3f8_38 + f4f7_38 + f5f6_38; int64_t h2 = f0f2_2 + f1f1_2 + f3f9_76 + f4f8_38 + f5f7_76 + f6f6_19; int64_t h3 = f0f3_2 + f1f2_2 + f4f9_38 + f5f8_38 + f6f7_38; int64_t h4 = f0f4_2 + f1f3_4 + f2f2 + f5f9_76 + f6f8_38 + f7f7_38; int64_t h5 = f0f5_2 + f1f4_2 + f2f3_2 + f6f9_38 + f7f8_38; int64_t h6 = f0f6_2 + f1f5_4 + f2f4_2 + f3f3_2 + f7f9_76 + f8f8_19; int64_t h7 = f0f7_2 + f1f6_2 + f2f5_2 + f3f4_2 + f8f9_38; int64_t h8 = f0f8_2 + f1f7_4 + f2f6_2 + f3f5_4 + f4f4 + f9f9_38; int64_t h9 = f0f9_2 + f1f8_2 + f2f7_2 + f3f6_2 + f4f5_2; int64_t carry0; int64_t carry1; int64_t carry2; int64_t carry3; int64_t carry4; int64_t carry5; int64_t carry6; int64_t carry7; int64_t carry8; int64_t carry9; h0 += h0; h1 += h1; h2 += h2; h3 += h3; h4 += h4; h5 += h5; h6 += h6; h7 += h7; h8 += h8; h9 += h9; carry0 = h0 + (1 << 25); h1 += carry0 >> 26; h0 -= carry0 & kTop38Bits; carry4 = h4 + (1 << 25); h5 += carry4 >> 26; h4 -= carry4 & kTop38Bits; carry1 = h1 + (1 << 24); h2 += carry1 >> 25; h1 -= carry1 & kTop39Bits; carry5 = h5 + (1 << 24); h6 += carry5 >> 25; h5 -= carry5 & kTop39Bits; carry2 = h2 + (1 << 25); h3 += carry2 >> 26; h2 -= carry2 & kTop38Bits; carry6 = h6 + (1 << 25); h7 += carry6 >> 26; h6 -= carry6 & kTop38Bits; carry3 = h3 + (1 << 24); h4 += carry3 >> 25; h3 -= carry3 & kTop39Bits; carry7 = h7 + (1 << 24); h8 += carry7 >> 25; h7 -= carry7 & kTop39Bits; carry4 = h4 + (1 << 25); h5 += carry4 >> 26; h4 -= carry4 & kTop38Bits; carry8 = h8 + (1 << 25); h9 += carry8 >> 26; h8 -= carry8 & kTop38Bits; carry9 = h9 + (1 << 24); h0 += (carry9 >> 25) * 19; h9 -= carry9 & kTop39Bits; carry0 = h0 + (1 << 25); h1 += carry0 >> 26; h0 -= carry0 & kTop38Bits; h[0] = (int32_t)h0; h[1] = (int32_t)h1; h[2] = (int32_t)h2; h[3] = (int32_t)h3; h[4] = (int32_t)h4; h[5] = (int32_t)h5; h[6] = (int32_t)h6; h[7] = (int32_t)h7; h[8] = (int32_t)h8; h[9] = (int32_t)h9; } static void fe_pow22523(fe out, const fe z) { fe t0; fe t1; fe t2; int i; fe_sq(t0, z); fe_sq(t1, t0); for (i = 1; i < 2; ++i) { fe_sq(t1, t1); } fe_mul(t1, z, t1); fe_mul(t0, t0, t1); fe_sq(t0, t0); fe_mul(t0, t1, t0); fe_sq(t1, t0); for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) { fe_sq(t1, t1); } fe_mul(t0, t1, t0); fe_sq(t1, t0); for (i = 1; i < 10; ++i) { fe_sq(t1, t1); } fe_mul(t1, t1, t0); fe_sq(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 20; ++i) { fe_sq(t2, t2); } fe_mul(t1, t2, t1); fe_sq(t1, t1); for (i = 1; i < 10; ++i) { fe_sq(t1, t1); } fe_mul(t0, t1, t0); fe_sq(t1, t0); for (i = 1; i < 50; ++i) { fe_sq(t1, t1); } fe_mul(t1, t1, t0); fe_sq(t2, t1); for (i = 1; i < 100; ++i) { fe_sq(t2, t2); } fe_mul(t1, t2, t1); fe_sq(t1, t1); for (i = 1; i < 50; ++i) { fe_sq(t1, t1); } fe_mul(t0, t1, t0); fe_sq(t0, t0); for (i = 1; i < 2; ++i) { fe_sq(t0, t0); } fe_mul(out, t0, z); } /* * ge means group element. * * Here the group is the set of pairs (x,y) of field elements (see fe.h) * satisfying -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d x^2y^2 * where d = -121665/121666. * * Representations: * ge_p2 (projective): (X:Y:Z) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z * ge_p3 (extended): (X:Y:Z:T) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z, XY=ZT * ge_p1p1 (completed): ((X:Z),(Y:T)) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/T * ge_precomp (Duif): (y+x,y-x,2dxy) */ typedef struct { fe X; fe Y; fe Z; } ge_p2; typedef struct { fe X; fe Y; fe Z; fe T; } ge_p3; typedef struct { fe X; fe Y; fe Z; fe T; } ge_p1p1; typedef struct { fe yplusx; fe yminusx; fe xy2d; } ge_precomp; typedef struct { fe YplusX; fe YminusX; fe Z; fe T2d; } ge_cached; static void ge_tobytes(uint8_t *s, const ge_p2 *h) { fe recip; fe x; fe y; fe_invert(recip, h->Z); fe_mul(x, h->X, recip); fe_mul(y, h->Y, recip); fe_tobytes(s, y); s[31] ^= fe_isnegative(x) << 7; } static void ge_p3_tobytes(uint8_t *s, const ge_p3 *h) { fe recip; fe x; fe y; fe_invert(recip, h->Z); fe_mul(x, h->X, recip); fe_mul(y, h->Y, recip); fe_tobytes(s, y); s[31] ^= fe_isnegative(x) << 7; } static const fe d = { -10913610, 13857413, -15372611, 6949391, 114729, -8787816, -6275908, -3247719, -18696448, -12055116 }; static const fe sqrtm1 = { -32595792, -7943725, 9377950, 3500415, 12389472, -272473, -25146209, -2005654, 326686, 11406482 }; static int ge_frombytes_vartime(ge_p3 *h, const uint8_t *s) { fe u; fe v; fe w; fe vxx; fe check; fe_frombytes(h->Y, s); fe_1(h->Z); fe_sq(u, h->Y); fe_mul(v, u, d); fe_sub(u, u, h->Z); /* u = y^2-1 */ fe_add(v, v, h->Z); /* v = dy^2+1 */ fe_mul(w, u, v); /* w = u*v */ fe_pow22523(h->X, w); /* x = w^((q-5)/8) */ fe_mul(h->X, h->X, u); /* x = u * w^((q-5)/8) */ fe_sq(vxx, h->X); fe_mul(vxx, vxx, v); fe_sub(check, vxx, u); /* vx^2-u */ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) { fe_add(check, vxx, u); /* vx^2+u */ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) { return -1; } fe_mul(h->X, h->X, sqrtm1); } if (fe_isnegative(h->X) != (s[31] >> 7)) { fe_neg(h->X, h->X); } fe_mul(h->T, h->X, h->Y); return 0; } static void ge_p2_0(ge_p2 *h) { fe_0(h->X); fe_1(h->Y); fe_1(h->Z); } static void ge_p3_0(ge_p3 *h) { fe_0(h->X); fe_1(h->Y); fe_1(h->Z); fe_0(h->T); } static void ge_precomp_0(ge_precomp *h) { fe_1(h->yplusx); fe_1(h->yminusx); fe_0(h->xy2d); } /* r = p */ static void ge_p3_to_p2(ge_p2 *r, const ge_p3 *p) { fe_copy(r->X, p->X); fe_copy(r->Y, p->Y); fe_copy(r->Z, p->Z); } static const fe d2 = { -21827239, -5839606, -30745221, 13898782, 229458, 15978800, -12551817, -6495438, 29715968, 9444199 }; /* r = p */ static void ge_p3_to_cached(ge_cached *r, const ge_p3 *p) { fe_add(r->YplusX, p->Y, p->X); fe_sub(r->YminusX, p->Y, p->X); fe_copy(r->Z, p->Z); fe_mul(r->T2d, p->T, d2); } /* r = p */ static void ge_p1p1_to_p2(ge_p2 *r, const ge_p1p1 *p) { fe_mul(r->X, p->X, p->T); fe_mul(r->Y, p->Y, p->Z); fe_mul(r->Z, p->Z, p->T); } /* r = p */ static void ge_p1p1_to_p3(ge_p3 *r, const ge_p1p1 *p) { fe_mul(r->X, p->X, p->T); fe_mul(r->Y, p->Y, p->Z); fe_mul(r->Z, p->Z, p->T); fe_mul(r->T, p->X, p->Y); } /* r = 2 * p */ static void ge_p2_dbl(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p2 *p) { fe t0; fe_sq(r->X, p->X); fe_sq(r->Z, p->Y); fe_sq2(r->T, p->Z); fe_add(r->Y, p->X, p->Y); fe_sq(t0, r->Y); fe_add(r->Y, r->Z, r->X); fe_sub(r->Z, r->Z, r->X); fe_sub(r->X, t0, r->Y); fe_sub(r->T, r->T, r->Z); } /* r = 2 * p */ static void ge_p3_dbl(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p3 *p) { ge_p2 q; ge_p3_to_p2(&q, p); ge_p2_dbl(r, &q); } /* r = p + q */ static void ge_madd(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p3 *p, const ge_precomp *q) { fe t0; fe_add(r->X, p->Y, p->X); fe_sub(r->Y, p->Y, p->X); fe_mul(r->Z, r->X, q->yplusx); fe_mul(r->Y, r->Y, q->yminusx); fe_mul(r->T, q->xy2d, p->T); fe_add(t0, p->Z, p->Z); fe_sub(r->X, r->Z, r->Y); fe_add(r->Y, r->Z, r->Y); fe_add(r->Z, t0, r->T); fe_sub(r->T, t0, r->T); } /* r = p - q */ static void ge_msub(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p3 *p, const ge_precomp *q) { fe t0; fe_add(r->X, p->Y, p->X); fe_sub(r->Y, p->Y, p->X); fe_mul(r->Z, r->X, q->yminusx); fe_mul(r->Y, r->Y, q->yplusx); fe_mul(r->T, q->xy2d, p->T); fe_add(t0, p->Z, p->Z); fe_sub(r->X, r->Z, r->Y); fe_add(r->Y, r->Z, r->Y); fe_sub(r->Z, t0, r->T); fe_add(r->T, t0, r->T); } /* r = p + q */ static void ge_add(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p3 *p, const ge_cached *q) { fe t0; fe_add(r->X, p->Y, p->X); fe_sub(r->Y, p->Y, p->X); fe_mul(r->Z, r->X, q->YplusX); fe_mul(r->Y, r->Y, q->YminusX); fe_mul(r->T, q->T2d, p->T); fe_mul(r->X, p->Z, q->Z); fe_add(t0, r->X, r->X); fe_sub(r->X, r->Z, r->Y); fe_add(r->Y, r->Z, r->Y); fe_add(r->Z, t0, r->T); fe_sub(r->T, t0, r->T); } /* r = p - q */ static void ge_sub(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p3 *p, const ge_cached *q) { fe t0; fe_add(r->X, p->Y, p->X); fe_sub(r->Y, p->Y, p->X); fe_mul(r->Z, r->X, q->YminusX); fe_mul(r->Y, r->Y, q->YplusX); fe_mul(r->T, q->T2d, p->T); fe_mul(r->X, p->Z, q->Z); fe_add(t0, r->X, r->X); fe_sub(r->X, r->Z, r->Y); fe_add(r->Y, r->Z, r->Y); fe_sub(r->Z, t0, r->T); fe_add(r->T, t0, r->T); } static uint8_t equal(signed char b, signed char c) { uint8_t ub = b; uint8_t uc = c; uint8_t x = ub ^ uc; /* 0: yes; 1..255: no */ uint32_t y = x; /* 0: yes; 1..255: no */ y -= 1; /* 4294967295: yes; 0..254: no */ y >>= 31; /* 1: yes; 0: no */ return y; } static void cmov(ge_precomp *t, const ge_precomp *u, uint8_t b) { fe_cmov(t->yplusx, u->yplusx, b); fe_cmov(t->yminusx, u->yminusx, b); fe_cmov(t->xy2d, u->xy2d, b); } /* k25519Precomp[i][j] = (j+1)*256^i*B */ static const ge_precomp k25519Precomp[32][8] = { { { {25967493, -14356035, 29566456, 3660896, -12694345, 4014787, 27544626, -11754271, -6079156, 2047605}, {-12545711, 934262, -2722910, 3049990, -727428, 9406986, 12720692, 5043384, 19500929, -15469378}, {-8738181, 4489570, 9688441, -14785194, 10184609, -12363380, 29287919, 11864899, -24514362, -4438546}, }, { {-12815894, -12976347, -21581243, 11784320, -25355658, -2750717, -11717903, -3814571, -358445, -10211303}, {-21703237, 6903825, 27185491, 6451973, -29577724, -9554005, -15616551, 11189268, -26829678, -5319081}, {26966642, 11152617, 32442495, 15396054, 14353839, -12752335, -3128826, -9541118, -15472047, -4166697}, }, { {15636291, -9688557, 24204773, -7912398, 616977, -16685262, 27787600, -14772189, 28944400, -1550024}, {16568933, 4717097, -11556148, -1102322, 15682896, -11807043, 16354577, -11775962, 7689662, 11199574}, {30464156, -5976125, -11779434, -15670865, 23220365, 15915852, 7512774, 10017326, -17749093, -9920357}, }, { {-17036878, 13921892, 10945806, -6033431, 27105052, -16084379, -28926210, 15006023, 3284568, -6276540}, {23599295, -8306047, -11193664, -7687416, 13236774, 10506355, 7464579, 9656445, 13059162, 10374397}, {7798556, 16710257, 3033922, 2874086, 28997861, 2835604, 32406664, -3839045, -641708, -101325}, }, { {10861363, 11473154, 27284546, 1981175, -30064349, 12577861, 32867885, 14515107, -15438304, 10819380}, {4708026, 6336745, 20377586, 9066809, -11272109, 6594696, -25653668, 12483688, -12668491, 5581306}, {19563160, 16186464, -29386857, 4097519, 10237984, -4348115, 28542350, 13850243, -23678021, -15815942}, }, { {-15371964, -12862754, 32573250, 4720197, -26436522, 5875511, -19188627, -15224819, -9818940, -12085777}, {-8549212, 109983, 15149363, 2178705, 22900618, 4543417, 3044240, -15689887, 1762328, 14866737}, {-18199695, -15951423, -10473290, 1707278, -17185920, 3916101, -28236412, 3959421, 27914454, 4383652}, }, { {5153746, 9909285, 1723747, -2777874, 30523605, 5516873, 19480852, 5230134, -23952439, -15175766}, {-30269007, -3463509, 7665486, 10083793, 28475525, 1649722, 20654025, 16520125, 30598449, 7715701}, {28881845, 14381568, 9657904, 3680757, -20181635, 7843316, -31400660, 1370708, 29794553, -1409300}, }, { {14499471, -2729599, -33191113, -4254652, 28494862, 14271267, 30290735, 10876454, -33154098, 2381726}, {-7195431, -2655363, -14730155, 462251, -27724326, 3941372, -6236617, 3696005, -32300832, 15351955}, {27431194, 8222322, 16448760, -3907995, -18707002, 11938355, -32961401, -2970515, 29551813, 10109425}, }, }, { { {-13657040, -13155431, -31283750, 11777098, 21447386, 6519384, -2378284, -1627556, 10092783, -4764171}, {27939166, 14210322, 4677035, 16277044, -22964462, -12398139, -32508754, 12005538, -17810127, 12803510}, {17228999, -15661624, -1233527, 300140, -1224870, -11714777, 30364213, -9038194, 18016357, 4397660}, }, { {-10958843, -7690207, 4776341, -14954238, 27850028, -15602212, -26619106, 14544525, -17477504, 982639}, {29253598, 15796703, -2863982, -9908884, 10057023, 3163536, 7332899, -4120128, -21047696, 9934963}, {5793303, 16271923, -24131614, -10116404, 29188560, 1206517, -14747930, 4559895, -30123922, -10897950}, }, { {-27643952, -11493006, 16282657, -11036493, 28414021, -15012264, 24191034, 4541697, -13338309, 5500568}, {12650548, -1497113, 9052871, 11355358, -17680037, -8400164, -17430592, 12264343, 10874051, 13524335}, {25556948, -3045990, 714651, 2510400, 23394682, -10415330, 33119038, 5080568, -22528059, 5376628}, }, { {-26088264, -4011052, -17013699, -3537628, -6726793, 1920897, -22321305, -9447443, 4535768, 1569007}, {-2255422, 14606630, -21692440, -8039818, 28430649, 8775819, -30494562, 3044290, 31848280, 12543772}, {-22028579, 2943893, -31857513, 6777306, 13784462, -4292203, -27377195, -2062731, 7718482, 14474653}, }, { {2385315, 2454213, -22631320, 46603, -4437935, -15680415, 656965, -7236665, 24316168, -5253567}, {13741529, 10911568, -33233417, -8603737, -20177830, -1033297, 33040651, -13424532, -20729456, 8321686}, {21060490, -2212744, 15712757, -4336099, 1639040, 10656336, 23845965, -11874838, -9984458, 608372}, }, { {-13672732, -15087586, -10889693, -7557059, -6036909, 11305547, 1123968, -6780577, 27229399, 23887}, {-23244140, -294205, -11744728, 14712571, -29465699, -2029617, 12797024, -6440308, -1633405, 16678954}, {-29500620, 4770662, -16054387, 14001338, 7830047, 9564805, -1508144, -4795045, -17169265, 4904953}, }, { {24059557, 14617003, 19037157, -15039908, 19766093, -14906429, 5169211, 16191880, 2128236, -4326833}, {-16981152, 4124966, -8540610, -10653797, 30336522, -14105247, -29806336, 916033, -6882542, -2986532}, {-22630907, 12419372, -7134229, -7473371, -16478904, 16739175, 285431, 2763829, 15736322, 4143876}, }, { {2379352, 11839345, -4110402, -5988665, 11274298, 794957, 212801, -14594663, 23527084, -16458268}, {33431127, -11130478, -17838966, -15626900, 8909499, 8376530, -32625340, 4087881, -15188911, -14416214}, {1767683, 7197987, -13205226, -2022635, -13091350, 448826, 5799055, 4357868, -4774191, -16323038}, }, }, { { {6721966, 13833823, -23523388, -1551314, 26354293, -11863321, 23365147, -3949732, 7390890, 2759800}, {4409041, 2052381, 23373853, 10530217, 7676779, -12885954, 21302353, -4264057, 1244380, -12919645}, {-4421239, 7169619, 4982368, -2957590, 30256825, -2777540, 14086413, 9208236, 15886429, 16489664}, }, { {1996075, 10375649, 14346367, 13311202, -6874135, -16438411, -13693198, 398369, -30606455, -712933}, {-25307465, 9795880, -2777414, 14878809, -33531835, 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-11111103}, }, { {-19765507, 2390526, -16551031, 14161980, 1905286, 6414907, 4689584, 10604807, -30190403, 4782747}, {-1354539, 14736941, -7367442, -13292886, 7710542, -14155590, -9981571, 4383045, 22546403, 437323}, {31665577, -12180464, -16186830, 1491339, -18368625, 3294682, 27343084, 2786261, -30633590, -14097016}, }, { {-14467279, -683715, -33374107, 7448552, 19294360, 14334329, -19690631, 2355319, -19284671, -6114373}, {15121312, -15796162, 6377020, -6031361, -10798111, -12957845, 18952177, 15496498, -29380133, 11754228}, {-2637277, -13483075, 8488727, -14303896, 12728761, -1622493, 7141596, 11724556, 22761615, -10134141}, }, { {16918416, 11729663, -18083579, 3022987, -31015732, -13339659, -28741185, -12227393, 32851222, 11717399}, {11166634, 7338049, -6722523, 4531520, -29468672, -7302055, 31474879, 3483633, -1193175, -4030831}, {-185635, 9921305, 31456609, -13536438, -12013818, 13348923, 33142652, 6546660, -19985279, -3948376}, }, { {-32460596, 11266712, -11197107, -7899103, 31703694, 3855903, -8537131, -12833048, -30772034, -15486313}, {-18006477, 12709068, 3991746, -6479188, -21491523, -10550425, -31135347, -16049879, 10928917, 3011958}, {-6957757, -15594337, 31696059, 334240, 29576716, 14796075, -30831056, -12805180, 18008031, 10258577}, }, { {-22448644, 15655569, 7018479, -4410003, -30314266, -1201591, -1853465, 1367120, 25127874, 6671743}, {29701166, -14373934, -10878120, 9279288, -17568, 13127210, 21382910, 11042292, 25838796, 4642684}, {-20430234, 14955537, -24126347, 8124619, -5369288, -5990470, 30468147, -13900640, 18423289, 4177476}, }, }, }; static uint8_t negative(signed char b) { uint32_t x = b; x >>= 31; /* 1: yes; 0: no */ return x; } static void table_select(ge_precomp *t, int pos, signed char b) { ge_precomp minust; uint8_t bnegative = negative(b); uint8_t babs = b - ((uint8_t)((-bnegative) & b) << 1); ge_precomp_0(t); cmov(t, &k25519Precomp[pos][0], equal(babs, 1)); cmov(t, &k25519Precomp[pos][1], equal(babs, 2)); cmov(t, &k25519Precomp[pos][2], equal(babs, 3)); cmov(t, &k25519Precomp[pos][3], equal(babs, 4)); cmov(t, &k25519Precomp[pos][4], equal(babs, 5)); cmov(t, &k25519Precomp[pos][5], equal(babs, 6)); cmov(t, &k25519Precomp[pos][6], equal(babs, 7)); cmov(t, &k25519Precomp[pos][7], equal(babs, 8)); fe_copy(minust.yplusx, t->yminusx); fe_copy(minust.yminusx, t->yplusx); fe_neg(minust.xy2d, t->xy2d); cmov(t, &minust, bnegative); } /* * h = a * B * * where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31] * B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive. * * Preconditions: * a[31] <= 127 */ static void ge_scalarmult_base(ge_p3 *h, const uint8_t *a) { signed char e[64]; signed char carry; ge_p1p1 r; ge_p2 s; ge_precomp t; int i; for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) { e[2 * i + 0] = (a[i] >> 0) & 15; e[2 * i + 1] = (a[i] >> 4) & 15; } /* each e[i] is between 0 and 15 */ /* e[63] is between 0 and 7 */ carry = 0; for (i = 0; i < 63; ++i) { e[i] += carry; carry = e[i] + 8; carry >>= 4; e[i] -= carry << 4; } e[63] += carry; /* each e[i] is between -8 and 8 */ ge_p3_0(h); for (i = 1; i < 64; i += 2) { table_select(&t, i / 2, e[i]); ge_madd(&r, h, &t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h, &r); } ge_p3_dbl(&r, h); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s, &r); ge_p2_dbl(&r, &s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s, &r); ge_p2_dbl(&r, &s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s, &r); ge_p2_dbl(&r, &s); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h, &r); for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 2) { table_select(&t, i / 2, e[i]); ge_madd(&r, h, &t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h, &r); } OPENSSL_cleanse(e, sizeof(e)); } #if !defined(BASE_2_51_IMPLEMENTED) /* * Replace (f,g) with (g,f) if b == 1; * replace (f,g) with (f,g) if b == 0. * * Preconditions: b in {0,1}. */ static void fe_cswap(fe f, fe g, unsigned int b) { size_t i; b = 0-b; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { int32_t x = f[i] ^ g[i]; x &= b; f[i] ^= x; g[i] ^= x; } } /* * h = f * 121666 * * Can overlap h with f. * * Preconditions: * |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc. * * Postconditions: * |h| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc. */ static void fe_mul121666(fe h, fe f) { int32_t f0 = f[0]; int32_t f1 = f[1]; int32_t f2 = f[2]; int32_t f3 = f[3]; int32_t f4 = f[4]; int32_t f5 = f[5]; int32_t f6 = f[6]; int32_t f7 = f[7]; int32_t f8 = f[8]; int32_t f9 = f[9]; int64_t h0 = f0 * (int64_t) 121666; int64_t h1 = f1 * (int64_t) 121666; int64_t h2 = f2 * (int64_t) 121666; int64_t h3 = f3 * (int64_t) 121666; int64_t h4 = f4 * (int64_t) 121666; int64_t h5 = f5 * (int64_t) 121666; int64_t h6 = f6 * (int64_t) 121666; int64_t h7 = f7 * (int64_t) 121666; int64_t h8 = f8 * (int64_t) 121666; int64_t h9 = f9 * (int64_t) 121666; int64_t carry0; int64_t carry1; int64_t carry2; int64_t carry3; int64_t carry4; int64_t carry5; int64_t carry6; int64_t carry7; int64_t carry8; int64_t carry9; carry9 = h9 + (1 << 24); h0 += (carry9 >> 25) * 19; h9 -= carry9 & kTop39Bits; carry1 = h1 + (1 << 24); h2 += carry1 >> 25; h1 -= carry1 & kTop39Bits; carry3 = h3 + (1 << 24); h4 += carry3 >> 25; h3 -= carry3 & kTop39Bits; carry5 = h5 + (1 << 24); h6 += carry5 >> 25; h5 -= carry5 & kTop39Bits; carry7 = h7 + (1 << 24); h8 += carry7 >> 25; h7 -= carry7 & kTop39Bits; carry0 = h0 + (1 << 25); h1 += carry0 >> 26; h0 -= carry0 & kTop38Bits; carry2 = h2 + (1 << 25); h3 += carry2 >> 26; h2 -= carry2 & kTop38Bits; carry4 = h4 + (1 << 25); h5 += carry4 >> 26; h4 -= carry4 & kTop38Bits; carry6 = h6 + (1 << 25); h7 += carry6 >> 26; h6 -= carry6 & kTop38Bits; carry8 = h8 + (1 << 25); h9 += carry8 >> 26; h8 -= carry8 & kTop38Bits; h[0] = (int32_t)h0; h[1] = (int32_t)h1; h[2] = (int32_t)h2; h[3] = (int32_t)h3; h[4] = (int32_t)h4; h[5] = (int32_t)h5; h[6] = (int32_t)h6; h[7] = (int32_t)h7; h[8] = (int32_t)h8; h[9] = (int32_t)h9; } static void x25519_scalar_mult_generic(uint8_t out[32], const uint8_t scalar[32], const uint8_t point[32]) { fe x1, x2, z2, x3, z3, tmp0, tmp1; uint8_t e[32]; unsigned swap = 0; int pos; memcpy(e, scalar, 32); e[0] &= 248; e[31] &= 127; e[31] |= 64; fe_frombytes(x1, point); fe_1(x2); fe_0(z2); fe_copy(x3, x1); fe_1(z3); for (pos = 254; pos >= 0; --pos) { unsigned b = 1 & (e[pos / 8] >> (pos & 7)); swap ^= b; fe_cswap(x2, x3, swap); fe_cswap(z2, z3, swap); swap = b; fe_sub(tmp0, x3, z3); fe_sub(tmp1, x2, z2); fe_add(x2, x2, z2); fe_add(z2, x3, z3); fe_mul(z3, tmp0, x2); fe_mul(z2, z2, tmp1); fe_sq(tmp0, tmp1); fe_sq(tmp1, x2); fe_add(x3, z3, z2); fe_sub(z2, z3, z2); fe_mul(x2, tmp1, tmp0); fe_sub(tmp1, tmp1, tmp0); fe_sq(z2, z2); fe_mul121666(z3, tmp1); fe_sq(x3, x3); fe_add(tmp0, tmp0, z3); fe_mul(z3, x1, z2); fe_mul(z2, tmp1, tmp0); } fe_invert(z2, z2); fe_mul(x2, x2, z2); fe_tobytes(out, x2); OPENSSL_cleanse(e, sizeof(e)); } static void x25519_scalar_mult(uint8_t out[32], const uint8_t scalar[32], const uint8_t point[32]) { x25519_scalar_mult_generic(out, scalar, point); } #endif static void slide(signed char *r, const uint8_t *a) { int i; int b; int k; for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { r[i] = 1 & (a[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)); } for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { if (r[i]) { for (b = 1; b <= 6 && i + b < 256; ++b) { if (r[i + b]) { if (r[i] + (r[i + b] << b) <= 15) { r[i] += r[i + b] << b; r[i + b] = 0; } else if (r[i] - (r[i + b] << b) >= -15) { r[i] -= r[i + b] << b; for (k = i + b; k < 256; ++k) { if (!r[k]) { r[k] = 1; break; } r[k] = 0; } } else { break; } } } } } } static const ge_precomp Bi[8] = { { {25967493, -14356035, 29566456, 3660896, -12694345, 4014787, 27544626, -11754271, -6079156, 2047605}, {-12545711, 934262, -2722910, 3049990, -727428, 9406986, 12720692, 5043384, 19500929, -15469378}, {-8738181, 4489570, 9688441, -14785194, 10184609, -12363380, 29287919, 11864899, -24514362, -4438546}, }, { {15636291, -9688557, 24204773, -7912398, 616977, -16685262, 27787600, -14772189, 28944400, -1550024}, {16568933, 4717097, -11556148, -1102322, 15682896, -11807043, 16354577, -11775962, 7689662, 11199574}, {30464156, -5976125, -11779434, -15670865, 23220365, 15915852, 7512774, 10017326, -17749093, -9920357}, }, { {10861363, 11473154, 27284546, 1981175, -30064349, 12577861, 32867885, 14515107, -15438304, 10819380}, {4708026, 6336745, 20377586, 9066809, -11272109, 6594696, -25653668, 12483688, -12668491, 5581306}, {19563160, 16186464, -29386857, 4097519, 10237984, -4348115, 28542350, 13850243, -23678021, -15815942}, }, { {5153746, 9909285, 1723747, -2777874, 30523605, 5516873, 19480852, 5230134, -23952439, -15175766}, {-30269007, -3463509, 7665486, 10083793, 28475525, 1649722, 20654025, 16520125, 30598449, 7715701}, {28881845, 14381568, 9657904, 3680757, -20181635, 7843316, -31400660, 1370708, 29794553, -1409300}, }, { {-22518993, -6692182, 14201702, -8745502, -23510406, 8844726, 18474211, -1361450, -13062696, 13821877}, {-6455177, -7839871, 3374702, -4740862, -27098617, -10571707, 31655028, -7212327, 18853322, -14220951}, {4566830, -12963868, -28974889, -12240689, -7602672, -2830569, -8514358, -10431137, 2207753, -3209784}, }, { {-25154831, -4185821, 29681144, 7868801, -6854661, -9423865, -12437364, -663000, -31111463, -16132436}, {25576264, -2703214, 7349804, -11814844, 16472782, 9300885, 3844789, 15725684, 171356, 6466918}, {23103977, 13316479, 9739013, -16149481, 817875, -15038942, 8965339, -14088058, -30714912, 16193877}, }, { {-33521811, 3180713, -2394130, 14003687, -16903474, -16270840, 17238398, 4729455, -18074513, 9256800}, {-25182317, -4174131, 32336398, 5036987, -21236817, 11360617, 22616405, 9761698, -19827198, 630305}, {-13720693, 2639453, -24237460, -7406481, 9494427, -5774029, -6554551, -15960994, -2449256, -14291300}, }, { {-3151181, -5046075, 9282714, 6866145, -31907062, -863023, -18940575, 15033784, 25105118, -7894876}, {-24326370, 15950226, -31801215, -14592823, -11662737, -5090925, 1573892, -2625887, 2198790, -15804619}, {-3099351, 10324967, -2241613, 7453183, -5446979, -2735503, -13812022, -16236442, -32461234, -12290683}, }, }; /* * r = a * A + b * B * * where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31]. * and b = b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31 b[31]. * B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive. */ static void ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(ge_p2 *r, const uint8_t *a, const ge_p3 *A, const uint8_t *b) { signed char aslide[256]; signed char bslide[256]; ge_cached Ai[8]; /* A,3A,5A,7A,9A,11A,13A,15A */ ge_p1p1 t; ge_p3 u; ge_p3 A2; int i; slide(aslide, a); slide(bslide, b); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[0], A); ge_p3_dbl(&t, A); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&A2, &t); ge_add(&t, &A2, &Ai[0]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[1], &u); ge_add(&t, &A2, &Ai[1]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[2], &u); ge_add(&t, &A2, &Ai[2]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[3], &u); ge_add(&t, &A2, &Ai[3]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[4], &u); ge_add(&t, &A2, &Ai[4]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[5], &u); ge_add(&t, &A2, &Ai[5]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[6], &u); ge_add(&t, &A2, &Ai[6]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[7], &u); ge_p2_0(r); for (i = 255; i >= 0; --i) { if (aslide[i] || bslide[i]) { break; } } for (; i >= 0; --i) { ge_p2_dbl(&t, r); if (aslide[i] > 0) { ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_add(&t, &u, &Ai[aslide[i] / 2]); } else if (aslide[i] < 0) { ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_sub(&t, &u, &Ai[(-aslide[i]) / 2]); } if (bslide[i] > 0) { ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_madd(&t, &u, &Bi[bslide[i] / 2]); } else if (bslide[i] < 0) { ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_msub(&t, &u, &Bi[(-bslide[i]) / 2]); } ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t); } } /* * The set of scalars is \Z/l * where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493. * * Input: * s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^63*s[63] = s * * Output: * s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = s mod l * where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493. * Overwrites s in place. */ static void x25519_sc_reduce(uint8_t *s) { int64_t s0 = kBottom21Bits & load_3(s); int64_t s1 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 2) >> 5); int64_t s2 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(s + 5) >> 2); int64_t s3 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 7) >> 7); int64_t s4 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 10) >> 4); int64_t s5 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(s + 13) >> 1); int64_t s6 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 15) >> 6); int64_t s7 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(s + 18) >> 3); int64_t s8 = kBottom21Bits & load_3(s + 21); int64_t s9 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 23) >> 5); int64_t s10 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(s + 26) >> 2); int64_t s11 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 28) >> 7); int64_t s12 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 31) >> 4); int64_t s13 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(s + 34) >> 1); int64_t s14 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 36) >> 6); int64_t s15 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(s + 39) >> 3); int64_t s16 = kBottom21Bits & load_3(s + 42); int64_t s17 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 44) >> 5); int64_t s18 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(s + 47) >> 2); int64_t s19 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 49) >> 7); int64_t s20 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 52) >> 4); int64_t s21 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(s + 55) >> 1); int64_t s22 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(s + 57) >> 6); int64_t s23 = (load_4(s + 60) >> 3); int64_t carry0; int64_t carry1; int64_t carry2; int64_t carry3; int64_t carry4; int64_t carry5; int64_t carry6; int64_t carry7; int64_t carry8; int64_t carry9; int64_t carry10; int64_t carry11; int64_t carry12; int64_t carry13; int64_t carry14; int64_t carry15; int64_t carry16; s11 += s23 * 666643; s12 += s23 * 470296; s13 += s23 * 654183; s14 -= s23 * 997805; s15 += s23 * 136657; s16 -= s23 * 683901; s23 = 0; s10 += s22 * 666643; s11 += s22 * 470296; s12 += s22 * 654183; s13 -= s22 * 997805; s14 += s22 * 136657; s15 -= s22 * 683901; s22 = 0; s9 += s21 * 666643; s10 += s21 * 470296; s11 += s21 * 654183; s12 -= s21 * 997805; s13 += s21 * 136657; s14 -= s21 * 683901; s21 = 0; s8 += s20 * 666643; s9 += s20 * 470296; s10 += s20 * 654183; s11 -= s20 * 997805; s12 += s20 * 136657; s13 -= s20 * 683901; s20 = 0; s7 += s19 * 666643; s8 += s19 * 470296; s9 += s19 * 654183; s10 -= s19 * 997805; s11 += s19 * 136657; s12 -= s19 * 683901; s19 = 0; s6 += s18 * 666643; s7 += s18 * 470296; s8 += s18 * 654183; s9 -= s18 * 997805; s10 += s18 * 136657; s11 -= s18 * 683901; s18 = 0; carry6 = (s6 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 * (1 << 21); carry8 = (s8 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 * (1 << 21); carry10 = (s10 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 * (1 << 21); carry12 = (s12 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 * (1 << 21); carry14 = (s14 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 * (1 << 21); carry16 = (s16 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 * (1 << 21); carry7 = (s7 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 * (1 << 21); carry9 = (s9 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 * (1 << 21); carry11 = (s11 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 * (1 << 21); carry13 = (s13 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 * (1 << 21); carry15 = (s15 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 * (1 << 21); s5 += s17 * 666643; s6 += s17 * 470296; s7 += s17 * 654183; s8 -= s17 * 997805; s9 += s17 * 136657; s10 -= s17 * 683901; s17 = 0; s4 += s16 * 666643; s5 += s16 * 470296; s6 += s16 * 654183; s7 -= s16 * 997805; s8 += s16 * 136657; s9 -= s16 * 683901; s16 = 0; s3 += s15 * 666643; s4 += s15 * 470296; s5 += s15 * 654183; s6 -= s15 * 997805; s7 += s15 * 136657; s8 -= s15 * 683901; s15 = 0; s2 += s14 * 666643; s3 += s14 * 470296; s4 += s14 * 654183; s5 -= s14 * 997805; s6 += s14 * 136657; s7 -= s14 * 683901; s14 = 0; s1 += s13 * 666643; s2 += s13 * 470296; s3 += s13 * 654183; s4 -= s13 * 997805; s5 += s13 * 136657; s6 -= s13 * 683901; s13 = 0; s0 += s12 * 666643; s1 += s12 * 470296; s2 += s12 * 654183; s3 -= s12 * 997805; s4 += s12 * 136657; s5 -= s12 * 683901; s12 = 0; carry0 = (s0 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 * (1 << 21); carry2 = (s2 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 * (1 << 21); carry4 = (s4 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 * (1 << 21); carry6 = (s6 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 * (1 << 21); carry8 = (s8 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 * (1 << 21); carry10 = (s10 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 * (1 << 21); carry1 = (s1 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 * (1 << 21); carry3 = (s3 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 * (1 << 21); carry5 = (s5 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 * (1 << 21); carry7 = (s7 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 * (1 << 21); carry9 = (s9 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 * (1 << 21); carry11 = (s11 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 * (1 << 21); s0 += s12 * 666643; s1 += s12 * 470296; s2 += s12 * 654183; s3 -= s12 * 997805; s4 += s12 * 136657; s5 -= s12 * 683901; s12 = 0; carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 * (1 << 21); carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 * (1 << 21); carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 * (1 << 21); carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 * (1 << 21); carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 * (1 << 21); carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 * (1 << 21); carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 * (1 << 21); carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 * (1 << 21); carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 * (1 << 21); carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 * (1 << 21); carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 * (1 << 21); carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 * (1 << 21); s0 += s12 * 666643; s1 += s12 * 470296; s2 += s12 * 654183; s3 -= s12 * 997805; s4 += s12 * 136657; s5 -= s12 * 683901; s12 = 0; carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 * (1 << 21); carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 * (1 << 21); carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 * (1 << 21); carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 * (1 << 21); carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 * (1 << 21); carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 * (1 << 21); carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 * (1 << 21); carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 * (1 << 21); carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 * (1 << 21); carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 * (1 << 21); carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 * (1 << 21); s[ 0] = (uint8_t) (s0 >> 0); s[ 1] = (uint8_t) (s0 >> 8); s[ 2] = (uint8_t)((s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5)); s[ 3] = (uint8_t) (s1 >> 3); s[ 4] = (uint8_t) (s1 >> 11); s[ 5] = (uint8_t)((s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2)); s[ 6] = (uint8_t) (s2 >> 6); s[ 7] = (uint8_t)((s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7)); s[ 8] = (uint8_t) (s3 >> 1); s[ 9] = (uint8_t) (s3 >> 9); s[10] = (uint8_t)((s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4)); s[11] = (uint8_t) (s4 >> 4); s[12] = (uint8_t) (s4 >> 12); s[13] = (uint8_t)((s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1)); s[14] = (uint8_t) (s5 >> 7); s[15] = (uint8_t)((s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6)); s[16] = (uint8_t) (s6 >> 2); s[17] = (uint8_t) (s6 >> 10); s[18] = (uint8_t)((s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3)); s[19] = (uint8_t) (s7 >> 5); s[20] = (uint8_t) (s7 >> 13); s[21] = (uint8_t) (s8 >> 0); s[22] = (uint8_t) (s8 >> 8); s[23] = (uint8_t)((s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5)); s[24] = (uint8_t) (s9 >> 3); s[25] = (uint8_t) (s9 >> 11); s[26] = (uint8_t)((s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2)); s[27] = (uint8_t) (s10 >> 6); s[28] = (uint8_t)((s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7)); s[29] = (uint8_t) (s11 >> 1); s[30] = (uint8_t) (s11 >> 9); s[31] = (uint8_t) (s11 >> 17); } /* * Input: * a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31*a[31] = a * b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31*b[31] = b * c[0]+256*c[1]+...+256^31*c[31] = c * * Output: * s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = (ab+c) mod l * where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493. */ static void sc_muladd(uint8_t *s, const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b, const uint8_t *c) { int64_t a0 = kBottom21Bits & load_3(a); int64_t a1 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5); int64_t a2 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2); int64_t a3 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7); int64_t a4 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4); int64_t a5 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1); int64_t a6 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6); int64_t a7 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3); int64_t a8 = kBottom21Bits & load_3(a + 21); int64_t a9 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5); int64_t a10 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2); int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7); int64_t b0 = kBottom21Bits & load_3(b); int64_t b1 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5); int64_t b2 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2); int64_t b3 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7); int64_t b4 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4); int64_t b5 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1); int64_t b6 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6); int64_t b7 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3); int64_t b8 = kBottom21Bits & load_3(b + 21); int64_t b9 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5); int64_t b10 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2); int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7); int64_t c0 = kBottom21Bits & load_3(c); int64_t c1 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(c + 2) >> 5); int64_t c2 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(c + 5) >> 2); int64_t c3 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(c + 7) >> 7); int64_t c4 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(c + 10) >> 4); int64_t c5 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(c + 13) >> 1); int64_t c6 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(c + 15) >> 6); int64_t c7 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(c + 18) >> 3); int64_t c8 = kBottom21Bits & load_3(c + 21); int64_t c9 = kBottom21Bits & (load_4(c + 23) >> 5); int64_t c10 = kBottom21Bits & (load_3(c + 26) >> 2); int64_t c11 = (load_4(c + 28) >> 7); int64_t s0; int64_t s1; int64_t s2; int64_t s3; int64_t s4; int64_t s5; int64_t s6; int64_t s7; int64_t s8; int64_t s9; int64_t s10; int64_t s11; int64_t s12; int64_t s13; int64_t s14; int64_t s15; int64_t s16; int64_t s17; int64_t s18; int64_t s19; int64_t s20; int64_t s21; int64_t s22; int64_t s23; int64_t carry0; int64_t carry1; int64_t carry2; int64_t carry3; int64_t carry4; int64_t carry5; int64_t carry6; int64_t carry7; int64_t carry8; int64_t carry9; int64_t carry10; int64_t carry11; int64_t carry12; int64_t carry13; int64_t carry14; int64_t carry15; int64_t carry16; int64_t carry17; int64_t carry18; int64_t carry19; int64_t carry20; int64_t carry21; int64_t carry22; s0 = c0 + a0 * b0; s1 = c1 + a0 * b1 + a1 * b0; s2 = c2 + a0 * b2 + a1 * b1 + a2 * b0; s3 = c3 + a0 * b3 + a1 * b2 + a2 * b1 + a3 * b0; s4 = c4 + a0 * b4 + a1 * b3 + a2 * b2 + a3 * b1 + a4 * b0; s5 = c5 + a0 * b5 + a1 * b4 + a2 * b3 + a3 * b2 + a4 * b1 + a5 * b0; s6 = c6 + a0 * b6 + a1 * b5 + a2 * b4 + a3 * b3 + a4 * b2 + a5 * b1 + a6 * b0; s7 = c7 + a0 * b7 + a1 * b6 + a2 * b5 + a3 * b4 + a4 * b3 + a5 * b2 + a6 * b1 + a7 * b0; s8 = c8 + a0 * b8 + a1 * b7 + a2 * b6 + a3 * b5 + a4 * b4 + a5 * b3 + a6 * b2 + a7 * b1 + a8 * b0; s9 = c9 + a0 * b9 + a1 * b8 + a2 * b7 + a3 * b6 + a4 * b5 + a5 * b4 + a6 * b3 + a7 * b2 + a8 * b1 + a9 * b0; s10 = c10 + a0 * b10 + a1 * b9 + a2 * b8 + a3 * b7 + a4 * b6 + a5 * b5 + a6 * b4 + a7 * b3 + a8 * b2 + a9 * b1 + a10 * b0; s11 = c11 + a0 * b11 + a1 * b10 + a2 * b9 + a3 * b8 + a4 * b7 + a5 * b6 + a6 * b5 + a7 * b4 + a8 * b3 + a9 * b2 + a10 * b1 + a11 * b0; s12 = a1 * b11 + a2 * b10 + a3 * b9 + a4 * b8 + a5 * b7 + a6 * b6 + a7 * b5 + a8 * b4 + a9 * b3 + a10 * b2 + a11 * b1; s13 = a2 * b11 + a3 * b10 + a4 * b9 + a5 * b8 + a6 * b7 + a7 * b6 + a8 * b5 + a9 * b4 + a10 * b3 + a11 * b2; s14 = a3 * b11 + a4 * b10 + a5 * b9 + a6 * b8 + a7 * b7 + a8 * b6 + a9 * b5 + a10 * b4 + a11 * b3; s15 = a4 * b11 + a5 * b10 + a6 * b9 + a7 * b8 + a8 * b7 + a9 * b6 + a10 * b5 + a11 * b4; s16 = a5 * b11 + a6 * b10 + a7 * b9 + a8 * b8 + a9 * b7 + a10 * b6 + a11 * b5; s17 = a6 * b11 + a7 * b10 + a8 * b9 + a9 * b8 + a10 * b7 + a11 * b6; s18 = a7 * b11 + a8 * b10 + a9 * b9 + a10 * b8 + a11 * b7; s19 = a8 * b11 + a9 * b10 + a10 * b9 + a11 * b8; s20 = a9 * b11 + a10 * b10 + a11 * b9; s21 = a10 * b11 + a11 * b10; s22 = a11 * b11; s23 = 0; carry0 = (s0 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 * (1 << 21); carry2 = (s2 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 * (1 << 21); carry4 = (s4 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 * (1 << 21); carry6 = (s6 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 * (1 << 21); carry8 = (s8 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 * (1 << 21); carry10 = (s10 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 * (1 << 21); carry12 = (s12 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 * (1 << 21); carry14 = (s14 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 * (1 << 21); carry16 = (s16 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 * (1 << 21); carry18 = (s18 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s19 += carry18; s18 -= carry18 * (1 << 21); carry20 = (s20 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s21 += carry20; s20 -= carry20 * (1 << 21); carry22 = (s22 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s23 += carry22; s22 -= carry22 * (1 << 21); carry1 = (s1 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 * (1 << 21); carry3 = (s3 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 * (1 << 21); carry5 = (s5 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 * (1 << 21); carry7 = (s7 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 * (1 << 21); carry9 = (s9 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 * (1 << 21); carry11 = (s11 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 * (1 << 21); carry13 = (s13 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 * (1 << 21); carry15 = (s15 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 * (1 << 21); carry17 = (s17 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s18 += carry17; s17 -= carry17 * (1 << 21); carry19 = (s19 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s20 += carry19; s19 -= carry19 * (1 << 21); carry21 = (s21 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s22 += carry21; s21 -= carry21 * (1 << 21); s11 += s23 * 666643; s12 += s23 * 470296; s13 += s23 * 654183; s14 -= s23 * 997805; s15 += s23 * 136657; s16 -= s23 * 683901; s23 = 0; s10 += s22 * 666643; s11 += s22 * 470296; s12 += s22 * 654183; s13 -= s22 * 997805; s14 += s22 * 136657; s15 -= s22 * 683901; s22 = 0; s9 += s21 * 666643; s10 += s21 * 470296; s11 += s21 * 654183; s12 -= s21 * 997805; s13 += s21 * 136657; s14 -= s21 * 683901; s21 = 0; s8 += s20 * 666643; s9 += s20 * 470296; s10 += s20 * 654183; s11 -= s20 * 997805; s12 += s20 * 136657; s13 -= s20 * 683901; s20 = 0; s7 += s19 * 666643; s8 += s19 * 470296; s9 += s19 * 654183; s10 -= s19 * 997805; s11 += s19 * 136657; s12 -= s19 * 683901; s19 = 0; s6 += s18 * 666643; s7 += s18 * 470296; s8 += s18 * 654183; s9 -= s18 * 997805; s10 += s18 * 136657; s11 -= s18 * 683901; s18 = 0; carry6 = (s6 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 * (1 << 21); carry8 = (s8 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 * (1 << 21); carry10 = (s10 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 * (1 << 21); carry12 = (s12 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 * (1 << 21); carry14 = (s14 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 * (1 << 21); carry16 = (s16 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 * (1 << 21); carry7 = (s7 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 * (1 << 21); carry9 = (s9 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 * (1 << 21); carry11 = (s11 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 * (1 << 21); carry13 = (s13 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 * (1 << 21); carry15 = (s15 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 * (1 << 21); s5 += s17 * 666643; s6 += s17 * 470296; s7 += s17 * 654183; s8 -= s17 * 997805; s9 += s17 * 136657; s10 -= s17 * 683901; s17 = 0; s4 += s16 * 666643; s5 += s16 * 470296; s6 += s16 * 654183; s7 -= s16 * 997805; s8 += s16 * 136657; s9 -= s16 * 683901; s16 = 0; s3 += s15 * 666643; s4 += s15 * 470296; s5 += s15 * 654183; s6 -= s15 * 997805; s7 += s15 * 136657; s8 -= s15 * 683901; s15 = 0; s2 += s14 * 666643; s3 += s14 * 470296; s4 += s14 * 654183; s5 -= s14 * 997805; s6 += s14 * 136657; s7 -= s14 * 683901; s14 = 0; s1 += s13 * 666643; s2 += s13 * 470296; s3 += s13 * 654183; s4 -= s13 * 997805; s5 += s13 * 136657; s6 -= s13 * 683901; s13 = 0; s0 += s12 * 666643; s1 += s12 * 470296; s2 += s12 * 654183; s3 -= s12 * 997805; s4 += s12 * 136657; s5 -= s12 * 683901; s12 = 0; carry0 = (s0 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 * (1 << 21); carry2 = (s2 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 * (1 << 21); carry4 = (s4 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 * (1 << 21); carry6 = (s6 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 * (1 << 21); carry8 = (s8 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 * (1 << 21); carry10 = (s10 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 * (1 << 21); carry1 = (s1 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 * (1 << 21); carry3 = (s3 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 * (1 << 21); carry5 = (s5 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 * (1 << 21); carry7 = (s7 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 * (1 << 21); carry9 = (s9 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 * (1 << 21); carry11 = (s11 + (1 << 20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 * (1 << 21); s0 += s12 * 666643; s1 += s12 * 470296; s2 += s12 * 654183; s3 -= s12 * 997805; s4 += s12 * 136657; s5 -= s12 * 683901; s12 = 0; carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 * (1 << 21); carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 * (1 << 21); carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 * (1 << 21); carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 * (1 << 21); carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 * (1 << 21); carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 * (1 << 21); carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 * (1 << 21); carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 * (1 << 21); carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 * (1 << 21); carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 * (1 << 21); carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 * (1 << 21); carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 * (1 << 21); s0 += s12 * 666643; s1 += s12 * 470296; s2 += s12 * 654183; s3 -= s12 * 997805; s4 += s12 * 136657; s5 -= s12 * 683901; s12 = 0; carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 * (1 << 21); carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 * (1 << 21); carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 * (1 << 21); carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 * (1 << 21); carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 * (1 << 21); carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 * (1 << 21); carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 * (1 << 21); carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 * (1 << 21); carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 * (1 << 21); carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 * (1 << 21); carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 * (1 << 21); s[ 0] = (uint8_t) (s0 >> 0); s[ 1] = (uint8_t) (s0 >> 8); s[ 2] = (uint8_t)((s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5)); s[ 3] = (uint8_t) (s1 >> 3); s[ 4] = (uint8_t) (s1 >> 11); s[ 5] = (uint8_t)((s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2)); s[ 6] = (uint8_t) (s2 >> 6); s[ 7] = (uint8_t)((s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7)); s[ 8] = (uint8_t) (s3 >> 1); s[ 9] = (uint8_t) (s3 >> 9); s[10] = (uint8_t)((s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4)); s[11] = (uint8_t) (s4 >> 4); s[12] = (uint8_t) (s4 >> 12); s[13] = (uint8_t)((s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1)); s[14] = (uint8_t) (s5 >> 7); s[15] = (uint8_t)((s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6)); s[16] = (uint8_t) (s6 >> 2); s[17] = (uint8_t) (s6 >> 10); s[18] = (uint8_t)((s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3)); s[19] = (uint8_t) (s7 >> 5); s[20] = (uint8_t) (s7 >> 13); s[21] = (uint8_t) (s8 >> 0); s[22] = (uint8_t) (s8 >> 8); s[23] = (uint8_t)((s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5)); s[24] = (uint8_t) (s9 >> 3); s[25] = (uint8_t) (s9 >> 11); s[26] = (uint8_t)((s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2)); s[27] = (uint8_t) (s10 >> 6); s[28] = (uint8_t)((s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7)); s[29] = (uint8_t) (s11 >> 1); s[30] = (uint8_t) (s11 >> 9); s[31] = (uint8_t) (s11 >> 17); } static int hash_init_with_dom(EVP_MD_CTX *hash_ctx, EVP_MD *sha512, const uint8_t dom2flag, const uint8_t phflag, const uint8_t *context, const size_t context_len) { /* ASCII: "SigEd25519 no Ed25519 collisions", in hex for EBCDIC compatibility */ const char dom_s[] = "\x53\x69\x67\x45\x64\x32\x35\x35\x31\x39\x20\x6e" "\x6f\x20\x45\x64\x32\x35\x35\x31\x39\x20\x63\x6f" "\x6c\x6c\x69\x73\x69\x6f\x6e\x73"; uint8_t dom[2]; if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(hash_ctx, sha512, NULL)) return 0; /* return early if dom2flag is not set */ if (!dom2flag) return 1; if (context_len > UINT8_MAX) return 0; dom[0] = (uint8_t)(phflag >= 1 ? 1 : 0); dom[1] = (uint8_t)context_len; if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, dom_s, sizeof(dom_s)-1) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, dom, sizeof(dom)) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, context, context_len)) { return 0; } return 1; } int ossl_ed25519_sign(uint8_t *out_sig, const uint8_t *tbs, size_t tbs_len, const uint8_t public_key[32], const uint8_t private_key[32], const uint8_t dom2flag, const uint8_t phflag, const uint8_t csflag, const uint8_t *context, size_t context_len, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq) { uint8_t az[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH]; uint8_t nonce[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH]; ge_p3 R; uint8_t hram[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH]; EVP_MD *sha512 = EVP_MD_fetch(libctx, SN_sha512, propq); EVP_MD_CTX *hash_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); unsigned int sz; int res = 0; if (context == NULL) context_len = 0; /* if csflag is set, then a non-empty context-string is required */ if (csflag && context_len == 0) goto err; /* if dom2flag is not set, then an empty context-string is required */ if (!dom2flag && context_len > 0) goto err; if (sha512 == NULL || hash_ctx == NULL) goto err; if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(hash_ctx, sha512, NULL) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, private_key, 32) || !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(hash_ctx, az, &sz)) goto err; az[0] &= 248; az[31] &= 63; az[31] |= 64; if (!hash_init_with_dom(hash_ctx, sha512, dom2flag, phflag, context, context_len) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, az + 32, 32) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, tbs, tbs_len) || !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(hash_ctx, nonce, &sz)) goto err; x25519_sc_reduce(nonce); ge_scalarmult_base(&R, nonce); ge_p3_tobytes(out_sig, &R); if (!hash_init_with_dom(hash_ctx, sha512, dom2flag, phflag, context, context_len) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, out_sig, 32) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, public_key, 32) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, tbs, tbs_len) || !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(hash_ctx, hram, &sz)) goto err; x25519_sc_reduce(hram); sc_muladd(out_sig + 32, hram, az, nonce); res = 1; err: OPENSSL_cleanse(nonce, sizeof(nonce)); OPENSSL_cleanse(az, sizeof(az)); EVP_MD_free(sha512); EVP_MD_CTX_free(hash_ctx); return res; } static const char allzeroes[15]; int ossl_ed25519_verify(const uint8_t *tbs, size_t tbs_len, const uint8_t signature[64], const uint8_t public_key[32], const uint8_t dom2flag, const uint8_t phflag, const uint8_t csflag, const uint8_t *context, size_t context_len, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq) { int i; ge_p3 A; const uint8_t *r, *s; EVP_MD *sha512; EVP_MD_CTX *hash_ctx = NULL; unsigned int sz; int res = 0; ge_p2 R; uint8_t rcheck[32]; uint8_t h[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH]; /* 27742317777372353535851937790883648493 in little endian format */ const uint8_t l_low[16] = { 0xED, 0xD3, 0xF5, 0x5C, 0x1A, 0x63, 0x12, 0x58, 0xD6, 0x9C, 0xF7, 0xA2, 0xDE, 0xF9, 0xDE, 0x14 }; if (context == NULL) context_len = 0; /* if csflag is set, then a non-empty context-string is required */ if (csflag && context_len == 0) return 0; /* if dom2flag is not set, then an empty context-string is required */ if (!dom2flag && context_len > 0) return 0; r = signature; s = signature + 32; /* * Check 0 <= s < L where L = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493 * * If not the signature is publicly invalid. Since it's public we can do the * check in variable time. * * First check the most significant byte */ if (s[31] > 0x10) return 0; if (s[31] == 0x10) { /* * Most significant byte indicates a value close to 2^252 so check the * rest */ if (memcmp(s + 16, allzeroes, sizeof(allzeroes)) != 0) return 0; for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) { if (s[i] < l_low[i]) break; if (s[i] > l_low[i]) return 0; } if (i < 0) return 0; } if (ge_frombytes_vartime(&A, public_key) != 0) { return 0; } fe_neg(A.X, A.X); fe_neg(A.T, A.T); sha512 = EVP_MD_fetch(libctx, SN_sha512, propq); if (sha512 == NULL) return 0; hash_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); if (hash_ctx == NULL) goto err; if (!hash_init_with_dom(hash_ctx, sha512, dom2flag, phflag, context, context_len) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, r, 32) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, public_key, 32) || !EVP_DigestUpdate(hash_ctx, tbs, tbs_len) || !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(hash_ctx, h, &sz)) goto err; x25519_sc_reduce(h); ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(&R, h, &A, s); ge_tobytes(rcheck, &R); res = CRYPTO_memcmp(rcheck, r, sizeof(rcheck)) == 0; /* note that we have used the strict verification equation here. * we checked that ENC( [h](-A) + [s]B ) == r * B is the base point. * * the less strict verification equation uses the curve cofactor: * [h*8](-A) + [s*8]B == [8]R */ err: EVP_MD_free(sha512); EVP_MD_CTX_free(hash_ctx); return res; } int ossl_ed25519_public_from_private(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, uint8_t out_public_key[32], const uint8_t private_key[32], const char *propq) { uint8_t az[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH]; ge_p3 A; int r; EVP_MD *sha512 = NULL; sha512 = EVP_MD_fetch(ctx, SN_sha512, propq); if (sha512 == NULL) return 0; r = EVP_Digest(private_key, 32, az, NULL, sha512, NULL); EVP_MD_free(sha512); if (!r) { OPENSSL_cleanse(az, sizeof(az)); return 0; } az[0] &= 248; az[31] &= 63; az[31] |= 64; ge_scalarmult_base(&A, az); ge_p3_tobytes(out_public_key, &A); OPENSSL_cleanse(az, sizeof(az)); return 1; } int ossl_x25519(uint8_t out_shared_key[32], const uint8_t private_key[32], const uint8_t peer_public_value[32]) { static const uint8_t kZeros[32] = {0}; x25519_scalar_mult(out_shared_key, private_key, peer_public_value); /* The all-zero output results when the input is a point of small order. */ return CRYPTO_memcmp(kZeros, out_shared_key, 32) != 0; } void ossl_x25519_public_from_private(uint8_t out_public_value[32], const uint8_t private_key[32]) { uint8_t e[32]; ge_p3 A; fe zplusy, zminusy, zminusy_inv; memcpy(e, private_key, 32); e[0] &= 248; e[31] &= 127; e[31] |= 64; ge_scalarmult_base(&A, e); /* * We only need the u-coordinate of the curve25519 point. * The map is u=(y+1)/(1-y). Since y=Y/Z, this gives * u=(Z+Y)/(Z-Y). */ fe_add(zplusy, A.Z, A.Y); fe_sub(zminusy, A.Z, A.Y); fe_invert(zminusy_inv, zminusy); fe_mul(zplusy, zplusy, zminusy_inv); fe_tobytes(out_public_value, zplusy); OPENSSL_cleanse(e, sizeof(e)); }